2026届高考英语阅读理解 CD 篇每日模拟练・热点同源材料精编（全国通用）第6 天

高考英语阅读理解热点话题训练第6天（解析版） 文章话题 A篇：文化类·中国传统武术海外传播 B篇: 环保类·全球塑料污染治理新方案 C篇: 职场生活类·远程办公与灵活就业新趋势 D篇: 科技类·AI赋能教育个性化学习新变革A Chinese traditional martial arts, also known as Wushu, have a history of more than 2,000 years. They are not only a kind of physical exercise but also a traditional cultural form that carries the spirit of perseverance, humility and harmony of the Chinese nation. In recent years, with the deepening of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, Chinese martial arts have been widely spread overseas and become a window for foreign people to understand Chinese culture. Chinese traditional martial arts have a variety of styles, such as Tai Chi, Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun and Xing Yi Quan. Each style has its own unique characteristics and training methods. For example, Tai Chi is famous for its slow and gentle movements, which are suitable for people of all ages and help to keep fit and relax. Shaolin Kung Fu is known for its powerful and agile movements, showing the courage and strength of the Chinese people. These different styles of martial arts meet the different needs of foreign learners. The overseas spread of Chinese martial arts has various forms. Many martial arts schools and training centers have been set up overseas, where foreign learners can learn martial arts skills from professional Chinese coaches. In addition, martial arts performances and competitions are often held overseas, showing the charm of Chinese martial arts to foreign people. Many Chinese martial arts masters also go overseas to give lectures and demonstrations, promoting the exchange and development of martial arts culture. With the help of social media and video platforms, martial arts videos and tutorials are widely spread, making it easier for foreign people to learn martial arts. However, there are still some challenges in the overseas spread of Chinese martial arts. Some foreign people know little about the cultural spirit behind martial arts and regard them as a simple physical exercise. Secondly, the lack of professional martial arts coaches overseas makes it difficult for foreign learners to get systematic training. Besides, cultural differences make some foreign people unable to fully understand the connotation of martial arts spirit. To promote the overseas spread of Chinese martial arts better, we can take some effective measures. We can strengthen the publicity of the cultural spirit of martial arts, helping foreign people understand its profound connotation. We can also train more professional martial arts coaches and send them overseas to provide systematic guidance. In addition, we can combine martial arts with foreign cultural forms to make them easier for foreign people to accept and love. It is believed that Chinese martial arts will become a more important bridge for cross-cultural communication in the future. 1. What is Chinese traditional martial arts according to the passage? A. A kind of modern sports invented recently. B. A kind of physical exercise and traditional cultural form. C. A way to promote foreign culture in China. D. A kind of competitive sport without cultural connotation. 2. Which of the following is NOT a style of Chinese traditional martial arts mentioned in the passage? A. Tai Chi. B. Shaolin Kung Fu. C. Wing Chun. D. Boxing. 3. What does the underlined word “agile” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Slow and gentle. B. Fast and flexible. C. Heavy and slow. D. Weak and fragile. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese traditional martial arts. B. The different styles of Chinese martial arts. C. The overseas spread, forms, challenges and solutions of Chinese traditional martial arts. D. The ways to learn Chinese martial arts quickly. 答案详解 第 1 题 B 题干：根据文章，中国传统武术是什么？ 原文定位（第一段）： They are not only a kind of physical exercise but also a traditional cultural form that carries the spirit of perseverance, humility and harmony of the Chinese nation. 解析： ✅B. 一种体育锻炼形式，也是一种传统文化形式（和原文完全对应） ❌A. 近代发明的现代运动（原文：历史超 2000 年，错误） ❌C. 在中国推广外国文化的方式（文意相反，错误） ❌D. 没有文化内涵的竞技运动（武术承载民族精神，有深厚文化内涵，错误） 第 2 题D 题干：下列哪一项不是文中提到的中国传统武术流派？ 原文定位（第二段）： such as Tai Chi, Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun and Xing Yi Quan. 解析： 文中提到：太极、少林功夫、咏春、形意拳。 ❌D. Boxing（拳击）属于西方运动，原文未提及 A、B、C 均在原文出现，故选 D。 第 3 题 B 题干：第二段划线词 agile 是什么意思？ 原文定位： Shaolin Kung Fu is known for its powerful and agile movements… 语境： 少林功夫动作刚劲有力、身手敏捷灵活； 前一句太极特点是 slow and gentle（舒缓缓慢），二者形成对比。 ✅B. Fast and flexible 迅速且灵活 ❌A. 缓慢柔和（太极特点） ❌C. 笨重迟缓 ❌D. 虚弱脆弱 第 4 题 C 题干：文章主旨大意是什么？ 文章结构梳理： ① 开篇：中国武术简介 + 海外传播背景 ② 武术各类流派与特点 ③ 海外传播的多种形式 ④ 海外传播遇到的困难与挑战 ⑤ 解决对策与发展展望 ✅C. 中国传统武术的海外传播、形式、现存挑战及解决措施（完整覆盖全文） ❌A. 只讲历史（片面，只对应开头） ❌B. 只讲武术流派（片面，仅第二段） ❌D. 快速学习武术的方法（原文无提及，无中生有） 语篇结构 中心主题：中国传统武术海外传播 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. martial (adj.) 武术的；军事的 搭配：martial arts 武术；traditional martial arts 传统武术 2. perseverance (n.) 坚持不懈 派生词：persevere (v.) 坚持；搭配：the spirit of perseverance 坚持不懈的精神 3. agile (adj.) 敏捷的；灵活的 搭配：agile movements 敏捷的动作 4. demonstration (n.) 展示；演示 派生词：demonstrate (v.) 展示；搭配：martial arts demonstration 武术演示 5. connotation (n.) 内涵；深意 搭配：cultural connotation 文化内涵 长难句分析 原句：They are not only a kind of physical exercise but also a traditional cultural form that carries the spirit of perseverance, humility and harmony of the Chinese nation. 拆分： ① 主句：They are not only a kind of physical exercise but also a traditional cultural form（它们不仅是一种体育锻炼，而且是一种传统文化形式）； ② 定语从句：that carries the spirit of perseverance, humility and harmony of the Chinese nation（修饰a traditional cultural form，意为“承载着中华民族坚持不懈、谦逊和谐精神的”）。 释义：它们不仅是一种体育锻炼，而且是一种传统文化形式，承载着中华民族坚持不懈、谦逊和谐的精神。 全文翻译 中国传统武术，也称功夫，拥有两千多年的悠久历史。它不仅是一种体育健身方式，更是一种传统文化载体，蕴含着中华民族坚韧、谦逊、和合的精神内核。近年来，随着中外文化交流不断加深，中国武术广泛走向世界，成为外国友人了解中国文化的重要窗口。 中国传统武术流派繁多，包括太极、少林功夫、咏春、形意拳等。各派拳法特色鲜明、训练方式各不相同。例如，太极以舒缓柔和的动作著称，老少皆宜，有助强身健体、舒缓身心；少林功夫动作刚劲迅猛、灵活矫健，彰显国人的胆识与力量。风格各异的武术，能够满足海外学习者的不同需求。 中国武术的海外传播形式丰富多样。世界各地纷纷开设武术学校与训练中心，外籍学员可跟随专业教练系统习武。同时，武术汇演、搏击赛事频繁在海外举办，向世界展现中华武术的独特魅力。众多武术名家远赴海外讲学、示范技艺，推动武术文化交流发展。借助社交媒体与视频平台，武术教学视频广泛传播，极大便利了海外爱好者学习。 但武术的海外推广仍面临诸多难题：不少外国人只将武术当作单纯的体育运动，忽视其背后深厚的文化内涵；海外专业武术教练资源短缺，学习者难以接受系统化训练；文化差异，也导致部分外国人无法真正理解武术精神的深层意蕴。 为更好推动中华武术出海，我们可以采取多项举措：加强武术文化内核宣传，帮助海外民众读懂其精神内涵；培养并外派专业教练，提供规范化教学指导；结合海外本土文化创新融合，让武术更易被接纳与喜爱。相信在未来，中国武术必将成为跨文化交流更重要的桥梁。 B Plastic pollution has become one of the most urgent environmental problems in the world. Every year, hundreds of millions of tons of plastic are produced worldwide, and a large part of them eventually enters oceans, rivers and soil, causing serious damage to ecosystems and human health. Traditional plastic waste treatment methods, such as landfills and burning, can hardly solve the problem fundamentally, and may even lead to secondary pollution. In recent years, countries around the world have taken active measures to fight against plastic pollution. Many governments have passed laws to limit or ban single-use plastics, including plastic bags, straws and disposable tableware. Some companies have started to use biodegradable materials instead of traditional plastics to develop environmentally friendly products. In addition, advanced technologies such as chemical recycling and plastic upcycling are being developed, which can turn waste plastic into high-value products. Public awareness of plastic reduction is also rising rapidly. More and more people choose to take reusable bags, bottles and containers in daily life, refusing unnecessary plastic products. Environmental organizations are actively promoting zero-waste lifestyles and calling on the whole society to join in the action of protecting the earth. However, the global fight against plastic pollution still faces great challenges. The production of plastics is still increasing in some areas, and the recycling system is not perfect in many developing countries. What’s more, the cost of new environmental protection technologies is relatively high, which limits their popularization and application. Experts believe that solving plastic pollution requires joint efforts from governments, enterprises and individuals. Only by reducing the use of plastics at source, improving recycling systems and developing green alternatives can human beings gradually win the battle against plastic pollution and protect the shared home of all living things. 1. What is the main problem caused by plastic pollution according to Paragraph 1? A. It leads to the rise of global temperature. B. It damages ecosystems and human health. C. It makes energy resources run out quickly. D. It increases the cost of daily production. 2. Which measure is NOT mentioned to deal with plastic pollution? A. Banning single-use plastics completely in all countries. B. Using biodegradable materials to make products. C. Developing chemical recycling technology. D. Promoting reusable daily necessities. 3. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” probably mean? A. Able to be broken down naturally. B. Hard to be recycled or reused. C. Made of advanced plastic materials. D. Produced with low cost. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of plastic production and usage. B. The harm, solutions and challenges of plastic pollution. C. The ways to develop new recycling technologies. D. The importance of environmental organizations. 逐题详解 1.【答案】B 细节理解题 【解析】题干要求“根据第一段，塑料污染造成的主要问题是什么”，定位第一段第二句“and a large part of them eventually enters oceans, rivers and soil, causing serious damage to ecosystems and human health”（其中很大一部分最终进入海洋、河流和土壤，对生态系统和人类健康造成严重破坏）。 A 错误：“导致全球气温上升”，第一段未提及塑料污染与全球气温的关联，属于无中生有，高考中无中生有是细节题常见错误选项。 B 正确：与原文“causing serious damage to ecosystems and human health”完全对应，是塑料污染的主要危害，符合题干要求。 C 错误：“使能源快速耗尽”，第一段未涉及“能源”相关内容，属于无关信息，偏离题干核心。 D 错误：“增加日常生产成本”，第一段仅提到传统处理方式的弊端，未提及“日常生产成本”，属于无中生有。 【复盘】细节题解题关键：定位原文关键词（plastic pollution, main problem, Paragraph 1），逐一比对选项与原文，排除无中生有、无关信息的选项。 2.【答案】A 细节理解题 【解析】题干要求“哪一项措施未被提及用于应对塑料污染”，需逐一比对选项与原文第二、三段提到的应对措施。 A 错误：“所有国家完全禁止一次性塑料”，原文第二段提到“Many governments have passed laws to limit or ban single-use plastics”（许多国家政府通过法律限制或禁止一次性塑料），注意“many”（许多）≠“all”（所有），“limit or ban”（限制或禁止）≠“ban completely”（完全禁止），属于偷换概念，是高考细节题常见错误类型。 B 正确：原文第二段“Some companies have started to use biodegradable materials instead of traditional plastics to develop environmentally friendly products”（一些公司开始使用可生物降解材料替代传统塑料，开发环保产品），与选项完全对应，属于提及的措施。 C 正确：原文第二段“In addition, advanced technologies such as chemical recycling and plastic upcycling are being developed”（此外，化学回收和塑料升级回收等先进技术正在研发中），提及化学回收技术，属于应对措施。 D 正确：原文第三段“More and more people choose to take reusable bags, bottles and containers in daily life”（越来越多的人在日常生活中选择携带可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和容器），即“推广可重复使用的日用品”，属于提及的措施。 【复盘】注意选项中的绝对化词汇（如completely, all），原文中多为委婉表达（many, some），绝对化表述通常为错误选项。 3.【答案】A 词义猜测题 【解析】题干要求猜测“biodegradable”的含义，定位原文第二段“use biodegradable materials instead of traditional plastics to develop environmentally friendly products”（使用biodegradable材料替代传统塑料，开发环保产品），结合上下文“环保产品”“替代传统塑料”的语境，可推断该词与“环保、可自然降解”相关。 A 正确：“能够自然分解的”，符合“环保产品”的语境，可生物降解的材料能减少塑料污染，与原文逻辑一致。 B 错误：“难以回收或重复使用”，与“替代传统塑料、开发环保产品”的逻辑矛盾，若材料难以回收，不可能用于环保产品，属于反向干扰。 C 错误：“由先进塑料材料制成”，原文明确说“instead of traditional plastics”（替代传统塑料），说明该材料不是塑料，属于偷换概念。 D 错误：“生产成本低”，原文未提及材料的成本，属于无中生有，词义猜测题需依托上下文语境，不可凭空推断。 【复盘】词义猜测题解题技巧：结合上下文的逻辑关系（如因果、转折、举例），抓住核心语境词（此处为environmentally friendly），排除与语境矛盾、无中生有的选项。 4. 【答案】B 【题型】主旨大意题 【解析】题干要求“文章的主旨大意是什么”，需梳理文章结构：第一段介绍塑料污染的危害（进入生态环境、危害人类健康）；第二段介绍各国、企业和社会应对塑料污染的措施；第三段补充公众环保意识的提升；第四段指出塑料污染治理面临的挑战；第五段给出解决问题的建议。 A 错误：“塑料生产和使用的历史”，文章仅提及塑料的生产和污染现状，未涉及“历史”，属于偏离主旨，主旨题需概括全文，而非局部细节。 B 正确：“塑料污染的危害、解决措施和面临的挑战”，全面概括了文章各段核心内容，符合主旨大意题的要求（涵盖全文核心，不遗漏关键板块）。 C 错误：“开发新回收技术的方法”，仅对应第二段的部分内容（先进技术研发），属于局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。 D 错误：“环保组织的重要性”，仅对应第三段的部分内容（环保组织推广零浪费生活方式），属于局部细节，偏离全文核心。 【复盘】主旨大意题解题技巧：梳理文章“总-分”或“分-总”结构，抓住各段首句（主题句），排除仅涉及局部细节的选项，选择能涵盖全文核心内容的选项。 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. plastic pollution (n.) 塑料污染 搭配：combat plastic pollution 治理塑料污染 2. disposable (adj.) 一次性的 搭配：disposable tableware 一次性餐具； disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋 3. biodegradable (adj.) 可生物降解的 搭配：biodegradable materials 可生物降解材料 4. ecosystem (n.) 生态系统 搭配：protect the ecosystem 保护生态系统 5. alternative (n./adj.) 替代品；可供替代的 搭配：green alternatives 绿色替代品； an alternative plan 备选方案 语篇结构 长难句分析 原句：Traditional plastic waste treatment methods, such as landfills and burning, can hardly solve the problem fundamentally, and may even lead to secondary pollution. 拆分： ① 主语：Traditional plastic waste treatment methods（传统的塑料垃圾处理方式）； ② 举例插入语：such as landfills and burning（比如填埋和焚烧），用于补充说明主语的具体类型； ③ 并列谓语：can hardly solve... and may even lead to...（几乎无法从根本上解决问题，甚至可能造成二次污染），两个谓语并列，体现传统处理方式的弊端。 释义：传统的塑料垃圾处理方式，如填埋和焚烧，几乎无法从根本上解决问题，甚至可能造成二次污染。 考点提示：插入语是高考阅读常见句式，解题时可先跳过插入语，抓住主句核心（主语+谓语+宾语），提高阅读速度。 文章翻译 塑料污染已成为全球最紧迫的环境问题之一。全球每年生产数亿吨塑料制品，其中很大一部分最终流入海洋、河流与土壤，严重破坏生态系统、危害人类健康。填埋、焚烧等传统塑料垃圾处理方式，无法从根本上解决问题，甚至还会造成二次污染。 近年来，世界各国纷纷采取行动治理塑料污染。多国政府出台法规，限制或禁用塑料袋、吸管、一次性餐具等一次性塑料制品。部分企业改用可生物降解材料替代传统塑料，研发环保产品。与此同时，化学回收、塑料升级再造等先进技术不断研发创新，能够将废旧塑料转化为高价值产品。 民众的减塑环保意识也在快速提升。日常生活中，越来越多人主动使用可循环布袋、水杯与收纳容器，拒绝不必要的塑料制品。环保组织积极推广零废弃生活理念，呼吁全社会共同守护地球家园。 然而，全球塑料污染治理依旧面临巨大挑战。部分地区的塑料产量仍在持续增长，多数发展中国家的垃圾回收体系尚不完善。此外，新型环保技术成本偏高，难以大范围普及应用。 专家指出，治理塑料污染需要政府、企业与个人协同发力。唯有从源头减少塑料使用、完善回收体系、研发绿色替代产品，人类才能逐步打赢抗塑之战，守护万物共生的共同家园。 C The way people work has changed greatly in the past few years. Remote working, once seen as a special right for a small number of workers, has now become a common choice for millions of people around the world. More and more companies are accepting flexible work models, allowing employees to work from home, co-working spaces or even different cities and countries. One of the biggest advantages of remote working is its flexibility. Workers can arrange their own time according to their personal habits and family needs, instead of being limited by traditional office hours. It also saves them a lot of time and money that would be spent on commuting every day. For companies, remote working helps reduce office costs and can hire talents from wider areas, not just local people. However, remote working also brings new challenges. Some employees find it difficult to separate work life from personal life when working at home, leading to work overload and stress. Without face-to-face communication, teamwork and communication may become less efficient. What’s more, not all jobs are suitable for remote working, especially those requiring high-level on-site services. To make remote working work better, both companies and employees need to make changes. Companies should set clear rules and provide necessary digital tools for remote communication. Employees should learn to manage time properly and keep a healthy work-life balance. With proper management, remote working can benefit both companies and workers in the long run. 1. What can we learn about remote working from Paragraph 1? A. It was only for a small number of workers in the past. B. It is refused by most companies. C. It limits people to work in fixed offices. D. It has existed for hundreds of years. 2. What is the advantage of remote working for workers? A. It makes them work longer hours. B. It offers them time and cost flexibility. C. It reduces their salary greatly. D. It requires no communication with others. 3. What does the underlined word “commuting” probably mean? A. Working extra hours at night. B. Traveling to and from work daily. C. Having meetings with colleagues. D. Learning new work skills. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of traditional office culture. B. The advantages, challenges and suggestions of remote working. C. How to start a company with low costs. D. The importance of face-to-face communication. 逐题详解 1. 【答案】A 【题型】细节理解题 【解析】题干要求“从第一段中，我们能了解到关于远程办公的什么内容”，定位第一段第二句“Remote working, once seen as a special right for a small number of workers, has now become a common choice...”（远程办公，曾经被视为少数员工的特殊权利，现在已成为全球数百万人的常见选择）。 A 正确：“过去它只属于少数员工”，与原文“once seen as a special right for a small number of workers”完全对应，“once”（曾经）对应题干中的“in the past”，表述一致。 B 错误：“大多数公司拒绝它”，原文第一段提到“More and more companies are accepting flexible work models”（越来越多的公司接受灵活工作模式），“接受”与“拒绝”相反，属于反向干扰。 C 错误：“它限制人们在固定办公室工作”，原文第一段明确说“allowing employees to work from home, co-working spaces or even different cities and countries”（允许员工在家、联合办公空间甚至不同的城市和国家工作），说明远程办公不限制固定办公室，与选项表述相反，反向干扰。 D 错误：“它已经存在数百年了”，原文第一段开头“The way people work has changed greatly in the past few years”（过去几年，人们的工作方式发生了巨大变化），说明远程办公是近几年才普及的，并非存在数百年，属于无中生有。 【复盘】细节题需关注时间词（in the past, once），精准定位原文对应内容，避免被反向干扰选项误导。 2. 【答案】B 【题型】细节理解题 【解析】题干要求“远程办公对员工的优势是什么”，定位第二段前两句“One of the biggest advantages of remote working is its flexibility. Workers can arrange their own time... It also saves them a lot of time and money that would be spent on commuting every day”（远程办公最大的优势之一是其灵活性。员工可以根据个人习惯和家庭需求安排自己的时间，还能节省每天花在通勤上的大量时间和金钱）。 A 错误：“它让他们工作更长时间”，原文第三段提到“leading to work overload and stress”（导致工作超负荷和压力），这是远程办公的“挑战”，而非“优势”，属于偷换概念（将挑战当作优势）。 B 正确：“它为他们提供时间和成本的灵活性”，与原文“arrange their own time”（时间灵活）和“saves them a lot of time and money”（成本节省）完全对应，概括了远程办公对员工的核心优势。 C 错误：“它大幅降低他们的工资”，文章全文未提及远程办公与工资的关联，既没有说涨薪，也没有说降薪，属于无中生有。 D 错误：“它不需要与他人沟通”，原文第三段提到“Without face-to-face communication, teamwork and communication may become less efficient”（没有面对面沟通，团队协作和沟通可能会效率更低），说明远程办公仍需要沟通，只是沟通方式不同，选项“不需要沟通”表述绝对，属于错误选项。 【复盘】注意区分“优势”和“挑战”，题干明确问优势，需排除属于挑战的选项，同时警惕绝对化表述（如no, never, completely）。 2. 【答案】B 【题型】词义猜测题 【解析】题干要求猜测“commuting”的含义，定位原文第二段第三句“It also saves them a lot of time and money that would be spent on commuting every day”（它还能节省他们每天花在commuting上的大量时间和金钱），结合上下文“远程办公允许员工在家工作”，可推断“commuting”是传统办公中需要花费时间和金钱的环节。 A 错误：“晚上加班”，加班是“work extra hours”，与“每天花费时间和金钱”的语境不符，且远程办公也可能加班，无法体现“节省”的逻辑。 B 正确：“每天上下班往返”，即通勤，传统办公中员工需要每天往返于家和办公室，会花费时间和金钱，远程办公可节省这部分成本，与上下文逻辑完全一致。 C 错误：“与同事开会”，开会是工作内容的一部分，无论远程办公还是传统办公都可能需要开会，无法体现“节省时间和金钱”的特点，不符合语境。 D 错误：“学习新的工作技能”，学习技能是员工自身提升的过程，与“每天花费时间和金钱”的语境无关，属于无中生有。 【复盘】词义猜测题可结合“因果、对比、举例”等逻辑关系，此处通过“节省时间和金钱”的结果，推断“commuting”的含义，同时依托远程办公与传统办公的对比，进一步确认答案。 3. 【答案】B 【题型】主旨大意题 【解析】梳理文章结构：第一段介绍远程办公的现状（从少数人的权利变为多数人的选择）；第二段介绍远程办公的优势（对员工：时间灵活、节省成本；对公司：降低办公成本、拓宽招聘范围）；第三段介绍远程办公面临的挑战（工作与生活难以分离、沟通效率低、部分工作不适用）；第四段给出改进建议（公司和员工需共同做出改变）。 A 错误：“传统办公文化的发展”，文章核心是“远程办公”，而非“传统办公文化”，属于偏离主旨，主旨题需围绕文章核心话题。 B 正确：“远程办公的优势、挑战和建议”，全面概括了文章各段核心内容，涵盖了远程办公的现状、优势、挑战和解决办法，符合主旨大意题的要求。 C 错误：“如何低成本创办公司”，原文仅提到远程办公“帮助公司降低办公成本”，未涉及“创办公司”的方法，属于无中生有，偏离全文核心。 D 错误：“面对面沟通的重要性”，原文仅在第三段提到“没有面对面沟通会降低效率”，是远程办公的挑战之一，属于局部细节，无法概括全文主旨。 【复盘】主旨大意题需抓住“核心话题+各段核心内容”，核心话题是远程办公，各段围绕远程办公的优势、挑战、建议展开，因此选项需涵盖这三个核心板块。 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1.remote working (n.) 远程办公 搭配：do remote working 从事远程办公； remote working tools 远程办公工具 2.flexible (adj.) 灵活的 搭配：flexible work model 灵活工作模式； flexible time 灵活时间 3.commute (v./n.) 通勤 搭配：commuting time 通勤时间； commute to work 通勤上班 4.efficient (adj.) 高效的 搭配：efficient communication 高效沟通； an efficient worker 高效的员工 5.work-life balance (n.) 工作与生活平衡 搭配：achieve a work-life balance 实现工作与生活的平衡 长难句分析 原句：Workers can arrange their own time according to their personal habits and family needs, instead of being limited by traditional office hours. 拆分： ① 主句：Workers can arrange their own time（员工可以安排自己的时间），是句子核心； ② 方式状语：according to their personal habits and family needs（根据个人习惯和家庭需求），说明安排时间的依据； ③ 对比状语：instead of being limited by traditional office hours（而不是受传统办公时间的限制），instead of 连接前后对比内容，突出远程办公的灵活性，被动语态“being limited”体现传统办公时间的束缚。 释义：员工可以根据个人习惯和家庭需求安排自己的时间，而不是受传统办公时间的限制。 考点提示：instead of 是高考高频短语，表对比，解题时可通过该短语判断前后内容的逻辑关系（对比），同时注意被动语态的理解，把握动作的发出者和承受者。 文章翻译 在过去几年里，人们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。远程办公曾经被视为少数人的特殊权利，如今已成为全球数百万人的普遍选择。越来越多的企业开始接纳灵活办公模式，允许员工居家办公、在共享办公区工作，甚至在不同城市、不同国家开展工作。 远程办公最大的优势之一就是灵活性。从业者可以根据个人习惯与家庭需求自主安排时间，不再受传统上下班时间的束缚。同时，还能节省每天通勤所耗费的大量时间与开支。对企业而言，远程办公有助于降低办公场地成本，还能跨区域招揽人才，不再局限于本地应聘者。 但远程办公也带来了新的挑战。部分居家办公的员工难以划分工作与生活的界限，进而导致工作超负荷、身心压力增大。缺少面对面交流，团队协作与沟通效率也会有所下降。此外，并非所有岗位都适合远程办公，尤其是需要现场服务的工作。 为了让远程办公高效运转，企业与员工都需要做出调整。公司应制定清晰的管理制度，并配备完善的线上沟通工具。员工则要学会合理规划时间，维持工作与生活的平衡。只要管理得当，长远来看，远程办公能够让企业和员工实现双赢。 D Artificial intelligence is bringing great changes to the field of education. Traditional teaching mode often follows the same process for all students, ignoring their differences in learning ability, interest and progress. However, AI-powered education can provide personalized learning experience for each student, which is considered the future direction of education. AI education systems can collect and analyze students’ learning data in real time, including their homework completion, test results and learning habits. Based on the data, the system can find out students’ weak points and provide targeted learning materials and exercises. Students can study at their own pace, review difficult points repeatedly and skip what they have mastered. Teachers also benefit a lot from AI technology. AI can help teachers correct homework and papers automatically, saving a lot of time and energy. Teachers can focus more on communicating with students, guiding their thinking and caring about their mental health. In addition, AI can provide teaching suggestions and help teachers improve their teaching plans constantly. Despite the advantages of AI in education, there are still worries and challenges. Some people are concerned that students may rely too much on AI and lose their ability of independent thinking. The safety of students’ learning data and privacy protection are also important issues that cannot be ignored. Experts suggest that AI should be used as a helpful tool rather than a replacement of teachers. Only by combining AI technology with teachers’ professional guidance can education achieve better results and help students develop in an all-round way. 1. What is the disadvantage of traditional teaching mode? A. It pays too much attention to students’ differences. B. It uses advanced technology to teach students. C. It ignores individual differences among students. D. It provides personalized learning experience. 2. How can AI education systems help students? A. Force all students to study at the same speed. B. Analyze learning data and offer targeted help. C. Only focus on students’ test scores. D. Make students depend on technology completely. 3. What does the underlined word “targeted” mean? A. Aimed at solving specific problems. B. Chosen randomly without any purpose. C. Difficult to understand and use. D. Designed for all students generally. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and development of artificial intelligence. B. The benefits, concerns and proper use of AI in education. C. The ways to protect students’ privacy in online learning. D. The importance of independent thinking for students. 答案详解 1. 【答案】C 【题型】细节理解题 【解析】题干要求“传统教学模式的弊端是什么”，定位原文第一段第二句“Traditional teaching mode often follows the same process for all students, ignoring their differences in learning ability, interest and progress”（传统教学模式通常对所有学生采用相同的流程，忽视了他们在学习能力、兴趣和进度上的差异）。 A 错误：“它过于关注学生的差异”，与原文“ignoring their differences”（忽视差异）相反，属于反向干扰，表述矛盾。 B 错误：“它使用先进技术教学”，原文第一段明确说传统教学模式与AI赋能教育形成对比，AI才是“先进技术”，传统教学模式未使用先进技术，属于偷换概念。 C 正确：“它忽视学生之间的个体差异”，与原文“ignoring their differences in learning ability, interest and progress”完全对应，“individual differences”（个体差异）是原文“differences in learning ability, interest and progress”的概括，符合题干要求。 D 错误：“它提供个性化学习体验”，原文第一段第三句提到“AI-powered education can provide personalized learning experience”（人工智能赋能教育提供个性化学习体验），说明“个性化学习”是AI教育的优势，而非传统教学的特点，属于偷换概念。 【复盘】细节题需关注“对比关系”，原文中传统教学与AI教育形成对比，可通过对比内容快速排除错误选项，精准定位正确答案。 2. 【答案】B 【题型】细节理解题 【解析】题干要求“人工智能教育系统如何帮助学生”，定位原文第二段“AI education systems can collect and analyze students’ learning data... Based on the data, the system can find out students’ weak points and provide targeted learning materials and exercises. Students can study at their own pace...”（人工智能教育系统可以实时收集和分析学生的学习数据……基于这些数据，系统可以找出学生的薄弱环节，并提供针对性的学习材料和练习。学生可以按照自己的节奏学习……）。 A 错误：“强迫所有学生以相同的速度学习”，与原文“Students can study at their own pace”（学生可以按照自己的节奏学习）相反，属于反向干扰，且“force”（强迫）表述绝对，不符合文意。 B 正确：“分析学习数据并提供针对性帮助”，与原文“collect and analyze students’ learning data... find out students’ weak points and provide targeted learning materials and exercises”完全对应，概括了AI教育系统帮助学生的核心方式。 C 错误：“只关注学生的考试成绩”，原文第二段提到学习数据包括“homework completion, test results and learning habits”（作业完成情况、考试成绩和学习习惯），“考试成绩”只是其中一部分，并非“只关注”，绝对化表述错误。 D 错误：“让学生完全依赖技术”，原文第四段提到“some people are concerned that students may rely too much on AI”（有人担心学生可能过度依赖人工智能），这是“担忧”，而非AI教育系统的“作用”，且“completely”（完全）表述绝对，属于错误选项。 【复盘】注意区分“AI教育的作用”和“人们对AI教育的担忧”，题干问“帮助学生的方式”，需排除属于担忧的选项，同时警惕绝对化词汇。 3. 【答案】A 【题型】词义猜测题 【解析】题干要求猜测“targeted”的含义，定位原文第二段“Based on the data, the system can find out students’ weak points and provide targeted learning materials and exercises”（基于这些数据，系统可以找出学生的薄弱环节，并提供targeted的学习材料和练习），结合上下文“找出薄弱环节”，可推断“targeted”的含义与“针对薄弱环节、解决具体问题”相关。 A 正确：“旨在解决具体问题的”，即有针对性的，系统根据学生的薄弱环节（具体问题）提供学习材料和练习，与上下文逻辑完全一致，符合词义。 B 错误：“随机选择、无任何目的的”，与“找出薄弱环节”的语境矛盾，系统是有针对性地提供帮助，而非随机选择，属于反向干扰。 C 错误：“难以理解和使用的”，原文未提及学习材料和练习的“难度”，且“难以理解”与AI教育帮助学生的初衷不符，属于无中生有。 D 错误：“普遍为所有学生设计的”，与“找出学生的薄弱环节”矛盾，若为所有学生设计，就无需先找薄弱环节，属于反向干扰，与原文逻辑不符。 【复盘】词义猜测题可依托“因果逻辑”，此处“找出薄弱环节”是“提供targeted学习材料”的原因，根据原因可推断结果中词汇的含义，同时结合反向干扰选项的特点，排除与语境矛盾的选项。 4. 【答案】B 【题型】主旨大意题 【解析】梳理文章结构：第一段介绍AI赋能教育的背景（传统教学的弊端，AI教育是未来方向）；第二段介绍AI教育对学生的帮助（分析数据、提供针对性帮助）；第三段介绍AI教育对教师的好处（节省时间、提供教学建议）；第四段指出AI教育面临的担忧和挑战（学生过度依赖、数据隐私问题）；第五段给出建议（AI作为工具，与教师指导结合）。 A 错误：“人工智能的历史和发展”，文章核心是“AI在教育中的应用”，而非“人工智能本身的历史和发展”，属于偏离主旨，核心话题错误。 B 正确：“AI在教育中的好处、担忧和合理使用方式”，全面概括了文章各段核心内容，涵盖了AI教育的优势（对学生、教师的好处）、挑战（担忧）和正确使用建议，符合主旨大意题的要求。 C 错误：“在线学习中保护学生隐私的方法”，原文仅在第四段提到“学生学习数据的安全性和隐私保护是重要问题”，未提及“保护方法”，且这只是AI教育的一个挑战，属于局部细节，无法概括全文。 D 错误：“学生独立思考的重要性”，原文第四段提到“担心学生失去独立思考能力”，是AI教育的担忧之一，属于局部细节，并非全文主旨，偏离核心话题。 【复盘】主旨大意题需紧扣“核心话题+全文逻辑”，核心话题是“AI在教育中的应用”，全文围绕这一话题展开，涵盖好处、担忧、建议，因此选项需全面涵盖这三个方面。 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. artificial intelligence (AI) (n.) 人工智能 搭配：AI technology 人工智能技术； AI education 人工智能教育 2. personalized (adj.) 个性化的 搭配：personalized learning 个性化学习； personalized service 个性化服务 3. targeted (adj.) 有针对性的 搭配：targeted help 针对性帮助； targeted exercises 针对性练习 4. replacement (n.) 替代品；取代 搭配：a replacement for... ……的替代品； take the place of（同义短语） 5. all-round (adj.) 全面的 搭配：all-round development 全面发展； an all-round student 全面发展的学生 长难句分析 原句：AI-powered education can provide personalized learning experience for each student, which is considered the future direction of education. 拆分： ① 主句：AI-powered education can provide personalized learning experience for each student（人工智能赋能的教育可以为每位学生提供个性化学习体验），是句子核心； ② 非限制性定语从句：which is considered the future direction of education（这被认为是教育的未来方向），which 指代前面整个主句的内容，说明人工智能赋能教育的意义和地位。 释义：人工智能赋能的教育可以为每位学生提供个性化学习体验，这被认为是教育的未来方向。 考点提示：非限制性定语从句是高考阅读和语法填空的高频考点，解题时注意which指代的内容（前面整个主句），理解句子之间的逻辑关系（补充说明）。 全文翻译 人工智能正在给教育领域带来巨大变革。传统教学模式往往采用统一流程对待所有学生，忽视了学生在学习能力、兴趣爱好和学习进度上的个体差异。而人工智能赋能的教育，能够为每位学生提供个性化学习体验，这也被看作是未来教育的发展方向。 人工智能教育系统可以实时收集并分析学生的学习数据，包括作业完成情况、考试成绩以及学习习惯。依托这些数据，系统能够找出学生的薄弱环节，推送针对性的学习资料与练习题。学生可以按照自己的节奏学习，反复攻克难点，跳过已经掌握的内容。 教师也从人工智能技术中受益匪浅。人工智能可自动批改作业与试卷，节省大量时间和精力。教师因而能更加专注于师生沟通、思维引导以及关注学生心理健康。此外，人工智能还能提供教学建议，帮助教师不断优化教学方案。 尽管人工智能在教育中优势明显，但其发展仍存在隐患与挑战。有人担心，学生会过度依赖人工智能，丧失独立思考能力。学生学习数据安全与隐私保护，也是不可忽视的重要问题。 专家建议：人工智能应作为辅助工具，而非教师的替代品。只有将人工智能技术与教师的专业引导相结合，教育才能收获更好的效果，助力学生全面发展。 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高考英语阅读理解热点话题训练第6天（原卷版） 文章话题 A篇：文化类·中国传统武术海外传播 B篇: 环保类·全球塑料污染治理新方案 C篇: 职场生活类·远程办公与灵活就业新趋势 D篇: 科技类·AI赋能教育个性化学习新变革A Chinese traditional martial arts, also known as Wushu, have a history of more than 2,000 years. They are not only a kind of physical exercise but also a traditional cultural form that carries the spirit of perseverance, humility and harmony of the Chinese nation. In recent years, with the deepening of cultural exchange between China and foreign countries, Chinese martial arts have been widely spread overseas and become a window for foreign people to understand Chinese culture. Chinese traditional martial arts have a variety of styles, such as Tai Chi, Shaolin Kung Fu, Wing Chun and Xing Yi Quan. Each style has its own unique characteristics and training methods. For example, Tai Chi is famous for its slow and gentle movements, which are suitable for people of all ages and help to keep fit and relax. Shaolin Kung Fu is known for its powerful and agile movements, showing the courage and strength of the Chinese people. These different styles of martial arts meet the different needs of foreign learners. The overseas spread of Chinese martial arts has various forms. Many martial arts schools and training centers have been set up overseas, where foreign learners can learn martial arts skills from professional Chinese coaches. In addition, martial arts performances and competitions are often held overseas, showing the charm of Chinese martial arts to foreign people. Many Chinese martial arts masters also go overseas to give lectures and demonstrations, promoting the exchange and development of martial arts culture. With the help of social media and video platforms, martial arts videos and tutorials are widely spread, making it easier for foreign people to learn martial arts. However, there are still some challenges in the overseas spread of Chinese martial arts. Some foreign people know little about the cultural spirit behind martial arts and regard them as a simple physical exercise. Secondly, the lack of professional martial arts coaches overseas makes it difficult for foreign learners to get systematic training. Besides, cultural differences make some foreign people unable to fully understand the connotation of martial arts spirit. To promote the overseas spread of Chinese martial arts better, we can take some effective measures. We can strengthen the publicity of the cultural spirit of martial arts, helping foreign people understand its profound connotation. We can also train more professional martial arts coaches and send them overseas to provide systematic guidance. In addition, we can combine martial arts with foreign cultural forms to make them easier for foreign people to accept and love. It is believed that Chinese martial arts will become a more important bridge for cross-cultural communication in the future. 1. What is Chinese traditional martial arts according to the passage? A. A kind of modern sports invented recently. B. A kind of physical exercise and traditional cultural form. C. A way to promote foreign culture in China. D. A kind of competitive sport without cultural connotation. 2. Which of the following is NOT a style of Chinese traditional martial arts mentioned in the passage? A. Tai Chi. B. Shaolin Kung Fu. C. Wing Chun. D. Boxing. 3. What does the underlined word “agile” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Slow and gentle. B. Fast and flexible. C. Heavy and slow. D. Weak and fragile. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Chinese traditional martial arts. B. The different styles of Chinese martial arts. C. The overseas spread, forms, challenges and solutions of Chinese traditional martial arts. D. The ways to learn Chinese martial arts quickly. 语篇结构 中心主题：中国传统武术海外传播 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. martial (adj.) 武术的；军事的 搭配：martial arts 武术；traditional martial arts 传统武术 2. perseverance (n.) 坚持不懈 派生词：persevere (v.) 坚持；搭配：the spirit of perseverance 坚持不懈的精神 3. agile (adj.) 敏捷的；灵活的 搭配：agile movements 敏捷的动作 4. demonstration (n.) 展示；演示 派生词：demonstrate (v.) 展示；搭配：martial arts demonstration 武术演示 5. connotation (n.) 内涵；深意 搭配：cultural connotation 文化内涵 长难句分析 原句：They are not only a kind of physical exercise but also a traditional cultural form that carries the spirit of perseverance, humility and harmony of the Chinese nation. 拆分： ① 主句：They are not only a kind of physical exercise but also a traditional cultural form（它们不仅是一种体育锻炼，而且是一种传统文化形式）； ② 定语从句：that carries the spirit of perseverance, humility and harmony of the Chinese nation（修饰a traditional cultural form，意为“承载着中华民族坚持不懈、谦逊和谐精神的”）。 释义：它们不仅是一种体育锻炼，而且是一种传统文化形式，承载着中华民族坚持不懈、谦逊和谐的精神。 全文翻译 中国传统武术，也称功夫，拥有两千多年的悠久历史。它不仅是一种体育健身方式，更是一种传统文化载体，蕴含着中华民族坚韧、谦逊、和合的精神内核。近年来，随着中外文化交流不断加深，中国武术广泛走向世界，成为外国友人了解中国文化的重要窗口。 中国传统武术流派繁多，包括太极、少林功夫、咏春、形意拳等。各派拳法特色鲜明、训练方式各不相同。例如，太极以舒缓柔和的动作著称，老少皆宜，有助强身健体、舒缓身心；少林功夫动作刚劲迅猛、灵活矫健，彰显国人的胆识与力量。风格各异的武术，能够满足海外学习者的不同需求。 中国武术的海外传播形式丰富多样。世界各地纷纷开设武术学校与训练中心，外籍学员可跟随专业教练系统习武。同时，武术汇演、搏击赛事频繁在海外举办，向世界展现中华武术的独特魅力。众多武术名家远赴海外讲学、示范技艺，推动武术文化交流发展。借助社交媒体与视频平台，武术教学视频广泛传播，极大便利了海外爱好者学习。 但武术的海外推广仍面临诸多难题：不少外国人只将武术当作单纯的体育运动，忽视其背后深厚的文化内涵；海外专业武术教练资源短缺，学习者难以接受系统化训练；文化差异，也导致部分外国人无法真正理解武术精神的深层意蕴。 为更好推动中华武术出海，我们可以采取多项举措：加强武术文化内核宣传，帮助海外民众读懂其精神内涵；培养并外派专业教练，提供规范化教学指导；结合海外本土文化创新融合，让武术更易被接纳与喜爱。相信在未来，中国武术必将成为跨文化交流更重要的桥梁。 B Plastic pollution has become one of the most urgent environmental problems in the world. Every year, hundreds of millions of tons of plastic are produced worldwide, and a large part of them eventually enters oceans, rivers and soil, causing serious damage to ecosystems and human health. Traditional plastic waste treatment methods, such as landfills and burning, can hardly solve the problem fundamentally, and may even lead to secondary pollution. In recent years, countries around the world have taken active measures to fight against plastic pollution. Many governments have passed laws to limit or ban single-use plastics, including plastic bags, straws and disposable tableware. Some companies have started to use biodegradable materials instead of traditional plastics to develop environmentally friendly products. In addition, advanced technologies such as chemical recycling and plastic upcycling are being developed, which can turn waste plastic into high-value products. Public awareness of plastic reduction is also rising rapidly. More and more people choose to take reusable bags, bottles and containers in daily life, refusing unnecessary plastic products. Environmental organizations are actively promoting zero-waste lifestyles and calling on the whole society to join in the action of protecting the earth. However, the global fight against plastic pollution still faces great challenges. The production of plastics is still increasing in some areas, and the recycling system is not perfect in many developing countries. What’s more, the cost of new environmental protection technologies is relatively high, which limits their popularization and application. Experts believe that solving plastic pollution requires joint efforts from governments, enterprises and individuals. Only by reducing the use of plastics at source, improving recycling systems and developing green alternatives can human beings gradually win the battle against plastic pollution and protect the shared home of all living things. 1. What is the main problem caused by plastic pollution according to Paragraph 1? A. It leads to the rise of global temperature. B. It damages ecosystems and human health. C. It makes energy resources run out quickly. D. It increases the cost of daily production. 2. Which measure is NOT mentioned to deal with plastic pollution? A. Banning single-use plastics completely in all countries. B. Using biodegradable materials to make products. C. Developing chemical recycling technology. D. Promoting reusable daily necessities. 3. What does the underlined word “biodegradable” probably mean? A. Able to be broken down naturally. B. Hard to be recycled or reused. C. Made of advanced plastic materials. D. Produced with low cost. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of plastic production and usage. B. The harm, solutions and challenges of plastic pollution. C. The ways to develop new recycling technologies. D. The importance of environmental organizations. 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. plastic pollution (n.) 塑料污染 搭配：combat plastic pollution 治理塑料污染 2. disposable (adj.) 一次性的 搭配：disposable tableware 一次性餐具； disposable plastic bags 一次性塑料袋 3. biodegradable (adj.) 可生物降解的 搭配：biodegradable materials 可生物降解材料 4. ecosystem (n.) 生态系统 搭配：protect the ecosystem 保护生态系统 5. alternative (n./adj.) 替代品；可供替代的 搭配：green alternatives 绿色替代品； an alternative plan 备选方案 语篇结构 长难句分析 原句：Traditional plastic waste treatment methods, such as landfills and burning, can hardly solve the problem fundamentally, and may even lead to secondary pollution. 拆分： ① 主语：Traditional plastic waste treatment methods（传统的塑料垃圾处理方式）； ② 举例插入语：such as landfills and burning（比如填埋和焚烧），用于补充说明主语的具体类型； ③ 并列谓语：can hardly solve... and may even lead to...（几乎无法从根本上解决问题，甚至可能造成二次污染），两个谓语并列，体现传统处理方式的弊端。 释义：传统的塑料垃圾处理方式，如填埋和焚烧，几乎无法从根本上解决问题，甚至可能造成二次污染。 考点提示：插入语是高考阅读常见句式，解题时可先跳过插入语，抓住主句核心（主语+谓语+宾语），提高阅读速度。 文章翻译 塑料污染已成为全球最紧迫的环境问题之一。全球每年生产数亿吨塑料制品，其中很大一部分最终流入海洋、河流与土壤，严重破坏生态系统、危害人类健康。填埋、焚烧等传统塑料垃圾处理方式，无法从根本上解决问题，甚至还会造成二次污染。 近年来，世界各国纷纷采取行动治理塑料污染。多国政府出台法规，限制或禁用塑料袋、吸管、一次性餐具等一次性塑料制品。部分企业改用可生物降解材料替代传统塑料，研发环保产品。与此同时，化学回收、塑料升级再造等先进技术不断研发创新，能够将废旧塑料转化为高价值产品。 民众的减塑环保意识也在快速提升。日常生活中，越来越多人主动使用可循环布袋、水杯与收纳容器，拒绝不必要的塑料制品。环保组织积极推广零废弃生活理念，呼吁全社会共同守护地球家园。 然而，全球塑料污染治理依旧面临巨大挑战。部分地区的塑料产量仍在持续增长，多数发展中国家的垃圾回收体系尚不完善。此外，新型环保技术成本偏高，难以大范围普及应用。 专家指出，治理塑料污染需要政府、企业与个人协同发力。唯有从源头减少塑料使用、完善回收体系、研发绿色替代产品，人类才能逐步打赢抗塑之战，守护万物共生的共同家园。 C The way people work has changed greatly in the past few years. Remote working, once seen as a special right for a small number of workers, has now become a common choice for millions of people around the world. More and more companies are accepting flexible work models, allowing employees to work from home, co-working spaces or even different cities and countries. One of the biggest advantages of remote working is its flexibility. Workers can arrange their own time according to their personal habits and family needs, instead of being limited by traditional office hours. It also saves them a lot of time and money that would be spent on commuting every day. For companies, remote working helps reduce office costs and can hire talents from wider areas, not just local people. However, remote working also brings new challenges. Some employees find it difficult to separate work life from personal life when working at home, leading to work overload and stress. Without face-to-face communication, teamwork and communication may become less efficient. What’s more, not all jobs are suitable for remote working, especially those requiring high-level on-site services. To make remote working work better, both companies and employees need to make changes. Companies should set clear rules and provide necessary digital tools for remote communication. Employees should learn to manage time properly and keep a healthy work-life balance. With proper management, remote working can benefit both companies and workers in the long run. 1. What can we learn about remote working from Paragraph 1? A. It was only for a small number of workers in the past. B. It is refused by most companies. C. It limits people to work in fixed offices. D. It has existed for hundreds of years. 2. What is the advantage of remote working for workers? A. It makes them work longer hours. B. It offers them time and cost flexibility. C. It reduces their salary greatly. D. It requires no communication with others. 3. What does the underlined word “commuting” probably mean? A. Working extra hours at night. B. Traveling to and from work daily. C. Having meetings with colleagues. D. Learning new work skills. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The development of traditional office culture. B. The advantages, challenges and suggestions of remote working. C. How to start a company with low costs. D. The importance of face-to-face communication. 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1.remote working (n.) 远程办公 搭配：do remote working 从事远程办公； remote working tools 远程办公工具 2.flexible (adj.) 灵活的 搭配：flexible work model 灵活工作模式； flexible time 灵活时间 3.commute (v./n.) 通勤 搭配：commuting time 通勤时间； commute to work 通勤上班 4.efficient (adj.) 高效的 搭配：efficient communication 高效沟通； an efficient worker 高效的员工 5.work-life balance (n.) 工作与生活平衡 搭配：achieve a work-life balance 实现工作与生活的平衡 长难句分析 原句：Workers can arrange their own time according to their personal habits and family needs, instead of being limited by traditional office hours. 拆分： ① 主句：Workers can arrange their own time（员工可以安排自己的时间），是句子核心； ② 方式状语：according to their personal habits and family needs（根据个人习惯和家庭需求），说明安排时间的依据； ③ 对比状语：instead of being limited by traditional office hours（而不是受传统办公时间的限制），instead of 连接前后对比内容，突出远程办公的灵活性，被动语态“being limited”体现传统办公时间的束缚。 释义：员工可以根据个人习惯和家庭需求安排自己的时间，而不是受传统办公时间的限制。 考点提示：instead of 是高考高频短语，表对比，解题时可通过该短语判断前后内容的逻辑关系（对比），同时注意被动语态的理解，把握动作的发出者和承受者。 文章翻译 在过去几年里，人们的工作方式发生了巨大变化。远程办公曾经被视为少数人的特殊权利，如今已成为全球数百万人的普遍选择。越来越多的企业开始接纳灵活办公模式，允许员工居家办公、在共享办公区工作，甚至在不同城市、不同国家开展工作。 远程办公最大的优势之一就是灵活性。从业者可以根据个人习惯与家庭需求自主安排时间，不再受传统上下班时间的束缚。同时，还能节省每天通勤所耗费的大量时间与开支。对企业而言，远程办公有助于降低办公场地成本，还能跨区域招揽人才，不再局限于本地应聘者。 但远程办公也带来了新的挑战。部分居家办公的员工难以划分工作与生活的界限，进而导致工作超负荷、身心压力增大。缺少面对面交流，团队协作与沟通效率也会有所下降。此外，并非所有岗位都适合远程办公，尤其是需要现场服务的工作。 为了让远程办公高效运转，企业与员工都需要做出调整。公司应制定清晰的管理制度，并配备完善的线上沟通工具。员工则要学会合理规划时间，维持工作与生活的平衡。只要管理得当，长远来看，远程办公能够让企业和员工实现双赢。 D Artificial intelligence is bringing great changes to the field of education. Traditional teaching mode often follows the same process for all students, ignoring their differences in learning ability, interest and progress. However, AI-powered education can provide personalized learning experience for each student, which is considered the future direction of education. AI education systems can collect and analyze students’ learning data in real time, including their homework completion, test results and learning habits. Based on the data, the system can find out students’ weak points and provide targeted learning materials and exercises. Students can study at their own pace, review difficult points repeatedly and skip what they have mastered. Teachers also benefit a lot from AI technology. AI can help teachers correct homework and papers automatically, saving a lot of time and energy. Teachers can focus more on communicating with students, guiding their thinking and caring about their mental health. In addition, AI can provide teaching suggestions and help teachers improve their teaching plans constantly. Despite the advantages of AI in education, there are still worries and challenges. Some people are concerned that students may rely too much on AI and lose their ability of independent thinking. The safety of students’ learning data and privacy protection are also important issues that cannot be ignored. Experts suggest that AI should be used as a helpful tool rather than a replacement of teachers. Only by combining AI technology with teachers’ professional guidance can education achieve better results and help students develop in an all-round way. 1. What is the disadvantage of traditional teaching mode? A. It pays too much attention to students’ differences. B. It uses advanced technology to teach students. C. It ignores individual differences among students. D. It provides personalized learning experience. 2. How can AI education systems help students? A. Force all students to study at the same speed. B. Analyze learning data and offer targeted help. C. Only focus on students’ test scores. D. Make students depend on technology completely. 3. What does the underlined word “targeted” mean? A. Aimed at solving specific problems. B. Chosen randomly without any purpose. C. Difficult to understand and use. D. Designed for all students generally. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history and development of artificial intelligence. B. The benefits, concerns and proper use of AI in education. C. The ways to protect students’ privacy in online learning. D. The importance of independent thinking for students. 语篇结构 词汇积累（高考高频） 1. artificial intelligence (AI) (n.) 人工智能 搭配：AI technology 人工智能技术； AI education 人工智能教育 2. personalized (adj.) 个性化的 搭配：personalized learning 个性化学习； personalized service 个性化服务 3. targeted (adj.) 有针对性的 搭配：targeted help 针对性帮助； targeted exercises 针对性练习 4. replacement (n.) 替代品；取代 搭配：a replacement for... ……的替代品； take the place of（同义短语） 5. all-round (adj.) 全面的 搭配：all-round development 全面发展； an all-round student 全面发展的学生 长难句分析 原句：AI-powered education can provide personalized learning experience for each student, which is considered the future direction of education. 拆分： ① 主句：AI-powered education can provide personalized learning experience for each student（人工智能赋能的教育可以为每位学生提供个性化学习体验），是句子核心； ② 非限制性定语从句：which is considered the future direction of education（这被认为是教育的未来方向），which 指代前面整个主句的内容，说明人工智能赋能教育的意义和地位。 释义：人工智能赋能的教育可以为每位学生提供个性化学习体验，这被认为是教育的未来方向。 考点提示：非限制性定语从句是高考阅读和语法填空的高频考点，解题时注意which指代的内容（前面整个主句），理解句子之间的逻辑关系（补充说明）。 全文翻译 人工智能正在给教育领域带来巨大变革。传统教学模式往往采用统一流程对待所有学生，忽视了学生在学习能力、兴趣爱好和学习进度上的个体差异。而人工智能赋能的教育，能够为每位学生提供个性化学习体验，这也被看作是未来教育的发展方向。 人工智能教育系统可以实时收集并分析学生的学习数据，包括作业完成情况、考试成绩以及学习习惯。依托这些数据，系统能够找出学生的薄弱环节，推送针对性的学习资料与练习题。学生可以按照自己的节奏学习，反复攻克难点，跳过已经掌握的内容。 教师也从人工智能技术中受益匪浅。人工智能可自动批改作业与试卷，节省大量时间和精力。教师因而能更加专注于师生沟通、思维引导以及关注学生心理健康。此外，人工智能还能提供教学建议，帮助教师不断优化教学方案。 尽管人工智能在教育中优势明显，但其发展仍存在隐患与挑战。有人担心，学生会过度依赖人工智能，丧失独立思考能力。学生学习数据安全与隐私保护，也是不可忽视的重要问题。 专家建议：人工智能应作为辅助工具，而非教师的替代品。只有将人工智能技术与教师的专业引导相结合，教育才能收获更好的效果，助力学生全面发展。 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $