精品解析：山东省滨州邹平市鹤伴中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次学情测试英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间： 120分钟，满分： 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 第一部分：听力测试 (共20小题，计20分) I. 听句子，选择正确的答语 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 每个小题有 A、B、C三个选项，选出对所听句子的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Not bad. 2. A. Thank you all the same. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 3. A. Cats. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. For a meal. 4. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 5. A. I don’t want to wait. B. I have to study now. C. You should call him up. II. 对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who gave the man the new work cap? A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 7. When does Wu Bin go to the drama club? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 8. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 9. How will Tom go to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 10. Where does Kate usually go in her free time? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the square. Ⅲ. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s November. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. IV. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 16. What is the most serious problem mentioned? A. Plastic pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 17. By 2050, plastic may outnumber ________ in the ocean. A. Fish. B. Plants. C. Animals. 18. In Germany, how are plastic bottles recycled? A. People get their deposit back. B. People pay to recycle. C. It is free. 19. What is banned in Canada? A. Plastic bags. B. Plastic in cosmetics. C. Plastic straws. 20. What can individuals do to help? A. Reduce, reuse, recycle. B. Drive less. C. Plant trees. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 1. The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生想拍一张X光片，看看他的腿是否有问题。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the这/那（特指）；/不填。此处表示泛指“一张”，且“X-ray”发音以元音音素开头，应用an。 2. —What’s the matter with Tom? —He ________ down from his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——他昨天从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。 根据“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。 3. I find it relaxing ________ calligraphy when I am stressed. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我感到压力时，我发现练习书法很放松。 固定句型“主语+find+it+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“某人发现做某事是……的”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。 4. It was ________ of my parents to stop me from using the phone on school days. A. patient B. clear C. strict D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母禁止我在上学日使用手机，他们真是严格。 patient耐心的；clear清楚的；strict严格的；careless粗心的。根据“stop me from using the phone on school days”可知，父母禁止“我”在学校使用手机，体现了父母对“我”的要求严格，应填strict。 5. Instead of feeling sad about ________, we should learn from it and improve ourselves. A. failure B. object C. inspiration D. fear 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：与其为失败感到悲伤，我们不如从中学习并提升自己。 failure失败；object物体/目标；inspiration灵感；fear恐惧。根据“learn from it and improve ourselves” (从中学习并提升自己) 可知，应从“失败”中吸取教训，应填“failure”。 6. On the island, we walked slowly, watched kids play ________ and enjoyed the nice day. A. happily B. nervously C. badly D. importantly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在岛上，我们慢慢地走着，看着孩子们开心地玩耍，享受这美好的一天。 happily开心地；nervously紧张地；badly糟糕地；importantly重要地。根据“enjoyed the nice day”可知，整体氛围是愉悦美好的，因此孩子们玩耍的状态应该是开心的，happily符合语境，而其他选项与美好一天的氛围不符。 7. Words are not the only way to ________ our thanks to people who helped us. A. chat B. express C. push D. avoid 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：言语并不是向帮助过我们的人表达感谢的唯一方式。 chat聊天；express表达；push推；avoid避免。根据“our thanks”可知，此处是指向帮助过我们的人“表达”感谢，应填express。 8. If you show your love and care to your family, they will give you happiness and warmth ________. A. on fire B. so far C. in return D. on purpose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你向家人表达你的爱与关心，他们会回报你幸福与温暖。 on fire着火；so far到目前为止；in return作为回报；on purpose故意地。表达爱和关心后，家人给予幸福和温暖是一种“回报”，应用in return， 9. ________ Peter tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the award. A. but, although B. although, but C. Although, / D. But, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然彼得尽了最大努力，但他没有赢得奖项。 这句话表达的是让步关系，要用although引导让步状语从句，although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中。第一空应填Although，第二空不填。 10. —My stomach aches and I don’t feel like eating anything. —________. Maybe you should drink some warm water. A. It’s a deal B. With pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我胃疼，不想吃任何东西。——听到这个我很难过。也许你应该喝点温水。 It’s a deal成交，常用于达成协议；With pleasure乐意效劳，常用于答应请求；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个我很遗憾，用于听到不幸消息表示慰问；No way没门，表示拒绝。根据“My stomach aches and I don’t feel like eating anything.”可知，空处应对上文“胃疼，不想吃东西”表示慰问，与空后“Maybe you should drink some warm water.”呼应。故填入I’m sorry to hear that。 三、阅读理解 (共15 小题，计30分)： A School Uniforms Chen Jie @ China Our school uniforms are simple and comfortable. They are in sports style, which makes us move freely. They are usually bright colors like red, blue or green. Red is a most-loved color in China because it symbolizes good luck. Blue and green mean life and energy. Our school uniforms create a sense of equality (平等) among students. Also, they help us build a sense of pride in our schools. What’s more, they help teachers recognize (认出) students easily, and this can improve school safety. Kanchana @ Thailand Our school uniforms are an important part of Thai culture. They have a special Thai style. The design is different for boys and girls. Boys usually wear shirts and trousers, while girls wear shirts and skirts. Trousers and skirts are often in dark colors, but shirts are always white. This is because white stands for purity (纯洁) in our country. The uniforms are made of light and comfortable materials to keep students cool in the hot weather. Besides, they also carry deep meanings. They are a symbol of strict school rules and the idea of equality. Peter Brown @ the UK We British are famous for our gentle manners and seriousness. So our school uniforms are always in a classic and formal (正式的) style. They are often in dark colors like blue, black or gray, which gives students a serious look. Students usually wear a waistcoat (马甲), a shirt and a tie. The design of school uniforms usually stands for rules, equality and a connection to the values of school. 11. According to the passage, what is the style of Chinese school uniforms? A. Formal style. B. Classic style. C. Sports style. 12. What do the school uniforms in China, the UK and Thailand have in common? A. They all stand for purity. B. They all show equality. C. They all have the same design. 13. In which part of the website can you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍不同国家校服文化的说明文，分别阐述了中国、泰国、英国校服的风格、设计、颜色、材质及文化寓意，展现了各国校服背后的文化内涵与教育理念。 【11题详解】 根据“Chen Jie”中直接给出中国校服风格：“Our school uniforms are simple and comfortable. They are in sports style...”，明确说明中国校服为运动风格。 【12题详解】 梳理三国校服的核心文化寓意：中国校服：“create a sense of equality”；泰国校服：“the idea of equality”；英国校服：“stands for rules, equality”可知，三者共同体现平等这一内涵。 【13题详解】 本文围绕中国、泰国、英国三国校服的风格、文化寓意展开介绍，属于文化范畴内容，因此最可能出现在网站的“文化”板块。 B Ghofran Shamseldin, a girl from Sudan, first learned about Chinese culture in high school through a book, an Arabic translation of Yu Hua’s novel To Live. The book tells about a poor farmer who faces many difficulties and loses almost everyone he loves, but he never gives up. “The book deeply touched me. It made me understand that just being alive, even with pain and loneliness, is the deepest form of strength (力量). So I decided to learn Chinese,” said Shamseldin. At that time, Shamseldin could still see, though she had an eye problem. Over the next few years, her condition got worse. When she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum, she could only read by shining a flashlight on the pages to see the shapes of the Chinese characters (汉字). In 2019, Shamseldin got a chance to study as an exchange student in China. Although she needed help getting around the school, she managed to cook and wash clothes on her own. “My new classmates and friends didn’t know about my condition at first-it wasn’t easy to tell. Every time, I had to find a way to explain. It wasn’t easy, but by doing so, I learned to accept myself,” Shamseldin says. In July, 2024, Shamseldin returned to Sudan. But war broke out, her family had to move many times until they finally settled down (安顿下来) the next year. Life became hard for them. Just as she felt completely hopeless, she was offered a job to teach Chinese online at her old college. A few months later, she couldn’t see completely. She experienced her second “reading” of To Live-this time by listening to it. “I think Chinese has a magic power. Re-reading the hardships (艰难) of the main character gives me the strength to face difficulties,” she says “It’s like the sunshine in my life that helps me go through the darkness.” 14. Shamseldin decided to learn Chinese because ________. A. she was moved by the novel To Live B. her eye problem got worse over time C. she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum 15. Which is the right order of the facts about Shamseldin? ①She “read” To Live again by listening to it. ②She taught Chinese online at her old college. ③She studied in China as an exchange student. A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① 16. Which of the following can best describe Shamseldin? A. Helpful, polite and honest. B. Brave, strong and hard-working. C. Humorous, patient and responsible. 17. What can we learn from Shamseldin’s story? A. No road to success is without failures. B. A man becomes learned by asking questions. C. Hope gives people the strength to overcome difficulties. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了苏丹女孩Ghofran Shamseldin因小说《活着》结缘中文，在视力恶化、战乱流离等重重困境中，仍以中文和书籍为力量，勇敢面对生活的故事。 【14题详解】 由“The book deeply touched me. It made me understand that just being alive, even with pain and loneliness, is the deepest form of strength. So I decided to learn Chinese.”可知，Shamseldin决定学习中文是因为被《活着》这本书深深打动。 【15题详解】 Shamseldin先在2019年作为交换生在中国学习，战乱返回苏丹后于2024年7月在母校教授中文，几个月后完全失明并通过听的方式再次“阅读”《活着》。 【16题详解】 Shamseldin在视力不断恶化、战乱流离的困境中，仍坚持学习中文、独立生活、勇敢面对失明，并从书籍中汲取力量，体现出她勇敢、坚强且勤奋的品质。 【17题详解】 Shamseldin在生活接连遭遇打击时，始终以《活着》和中文为精神寄托，在绝望中找到希望与力量，这说明希望能给予人们克服困难的力量。 C When you play sports or move your body, your muscles (肌肉), bones (骨头) and heart all feel good. Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out. Why does playing sports feel so good? The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help reduce pressure. Liddonia Lawrence, a health coach, says paying attention to how your body feels can help you better understand your thoughts and feelings. “Think of a time when you’ve ridden a bike down a hill and felt the wind against your face,” she added. Studies show that if you play sports and do things that make your heart beat faster, you will feel happier and more sure of yourself. This can be helpful when you feel worried or sad. Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness to your mind. “Some students walk around the playground during the break. Others start their classes with simple yoga and breathing. These help them feel calm and ready to learn,” she suggests. Lawrence also advises students to do the things that they enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are—the aim is to find out what feels good for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. These all make a positive (积极的) difference. Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going. 18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably express? A. The feeling of happiness and freedom. B. The danger of riding a bike down a hill. C. The feeling of being nervous and scared. 19. What does Lawrence advise students to do during the break? A. Sit still and think about their problems. B. Walk around the playground or do yoga. C. Watch a kind of sports they don’t like. 20. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the exercises you like B. the benefits of doing sports C. the ways of reducing stress 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To list different kinds of sports. B. To share stories about exercising. C. To tell people the benefits of exercise. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了运动对身体和大脑的多种益处，包括减轻压力、提高记忆力、增强自信等。文章引用健康教练的建议，鼓励学生做自己喜欢的活动，并指出运动能带来积极的改变。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“Think of a time when you’ve ridden a bike down a hill and felt the wind against your face.”，作者用这个例子来说明运动带来的快乐和自由的感觉。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“Some students walk around the playground during the break. Others start their classes with simple yoga and breathing.”，因此Lawrence建议学生在休息时间在操场散步或做瑜伽。 【20题详解】 根据第五段“Lawrence also advises students to do the things that they enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are—the aim is to find out what feels good for you.”，这里的“they”指代前文的“the things that they enjoy”，也就是你喜欢的运动/活动。 【21题详解】 全文主要讲述了运动对身心健康的多种益处，因此写作目的是告诉人们运动的好处。 D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed people around the world with its cool mix of technology and traditional culture. Different from past years, the 2026 Gala used new technologies like AI, 3D projection and VR, wonderfully showing a new look of Chinese culture. The most shocking act was the “Wu BOT”. These 1.8-meter-tall H2 robots, wearing red martial arts robes (武术袍服), performed with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. They did backflips (后空翻), sword dances (剑舞), and even the classic Drunken Fist (醉拳). What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which no one had ever seen before in the world! This performance was not only a wonder of modern technology, but also a fascinating show of the beauty of Chinese martial arts. In another program, dancers moved to the beat of traditional folk music. 3D projections turned the whole stage (舞台) into a lively, old Chinese painting. It looked like the performers were walking inside a valuable work of art. At the same time, AI technology played a key role in “making history come alive”. It helped bring back the sounds of old musical instruments. People all lost themselves in the beautiful, classical songs that had been silent for hundreds of years. While using these new technologies, the Gala stayed true to the heart of traditional arts. And it showed many traditional art forms, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and fine paper cuttings. These acts were much more than just fun to watch. They were lively ties to our past. They carried the deep memories and feelings that Chinese people have for their hometowns and cultural roots. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a good tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way. 22. What was the most amazing part about the “Wu BOT” performance? A. They wore red martial arts robes. B. They danced with martial arts students. C. They did difficult moves while running. 23. Why did the writer mention Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and paper cuttings? A. To compare them with the robot show. B. To show the Gala still values traditional arts. C. To explain how AI was used in each performance. 24. What does the writer think of the role of technology in culture? A. It has no place in cultural events. B. It can make traditions more creative. C. It might take the place of traditional performances. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2...） A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚如何将科技与传统文化结合，让传统文化焕发新生。 【22题详解】 由“What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which no one had ever seen before in the world!”可知，“Wu BOT”表演最令人惊叹的部分是机器人在奔跑时完成了高难度动作。 【23题详解】 由“While using these new technologies, the Gala stayed true to the heart of traditional arts. And it showed many traditional art forms, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and fine paper cuttings.”可知，作者提到京剧、昆曲和剪纸等艺术形式，是为了说明春晚依然坚守传统艺术的核心，重视传统艺术。 【24题详解】 由“The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a good tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way.”可知，作者认为科技是让传统文化更闪耀的工具，能让传统文化以更具创意的方式传承下去。 【25题详解】 综合全文可知，文章第一段总起，点明2026年春晚用新技术展现中国文化新面貌；第二、三段分别介绍了两个具体的科技与传统结合的节目；第四段说明春晚在使用新技术的同时仍坚守传统艺术核心；第五段总结科技对传承传统文化的作用。因此，本文属于“总—分—总”结构。 第二节 六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. ____26____ How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ____27____ Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. ____28____ You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____29____ Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ____30____ Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Make full use of public reading places. B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着全民阅读促进条例的实施，全民阅读时代已经到来。文章针对学生如何为全民阅读做好准备，给出了四条建议。 【26题详解】 根据“With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived.”可知，前文提到“全民阅读促进条例实施，全民阅读时代来临”，此处应衔接“条例带来的影响”。 E选项“这些条例带来了许多巨大的变化和机遇”符合语境，既承接上文的“条例”，又引出下文“学生如何准备”的话题，逻辑连贯。 【27题详解】 根据“Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free.”可知，下文围绕“不要只待在家里，利用自助图书馆、公园阅读区等公共阅读场所”展开，A选项“充分利用公共阅读场所。”是本段的主题句。 【28题详解】 根据“Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities.”可知，前文提到“学校、图书馆和社区组织丰富多彩的活动”，以及“You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time.”可知，后文提到“可以和他人交流想法”，C选项“你可以参加读书俱乐部和书籍分享会。”是对“多彩活动”的具体举例，符合语境。 【29题详解】 根据“You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information.”可知，前文提到“可以阅读电子书、听有声书、在线获取信息，但要远离无用信息”，D选项“这将帮助你以恰当的方式享受现代阅读”是对前文做法的总结，点明这样做的好处。 【30题详解】 根据“Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ”可知，后文应围绕“家庭阅读”展开，F选项“许多家庭因为新条例开始一起阅读。”引出家庭阅读的背景，和后文“Reading will become a warm family activity.”阅读成为温馨的家庭活动呼应。 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their ____31____ might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was ____32____ and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, stepped forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and ____33____ crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to ____34____ him up. Suddenly, the ice under her broke, and she fell into the frozen water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This bought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left ____35____ without leaving her name. Her actions moved many people and won high ____36____ online. Facing such great danger, she chose to ____37____ her life to save the boy. She carried the responsibility of life with her young shoulders. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself ____38____.” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom to ____39____ danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others ____40____ we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting on our own. This is the most important lesson for all teenagers. 31. A. speed B. weight C. height 32. A. worried B. embarrassed C. angry 33. A. easily B. widely C. carefully 34. A. wake B. pull C. cheer 35. A. politely B. bravely C. quietly 36. A. level B. praise C. progress 37. A. risk B. value C. change 38. A. silent B. safe C. active 39. A. cause B. spread C. avoid 40. A. unless B. although C. because 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2025年12月宁夏一名13岁少女李佳婷在冰湖救人事迹。众人因担心破冰而不敢贸然施救时，她勇敢挺身而出，虽不幸落水但坚持抓紧管子等待救援，最终获救后匿名离开。她的行为引发网络热议，文章借此强调真正的勇敢既需勇气，也需懂得规避危险、保障自身安全的智慧。 【31题详解】 句意：在等待救援期间，他们想帮忙，但他们的重量可能会弄碎更多的冰，让情况变得更糟。 根据常识，人站在薄冰上会增加重量，导致冰层破裂。选项中weight“重量”符合语境。speed“速度”、height“高度”均不符合逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都担心且无助。 面对孩子落水、众人施救无果且可能加重危险的情境，人们的心情应是焦虑、担忧的。worried“担心的”符合情绪逻辑；embarrassed“尴尬的”、angry“生气的”均不符合当下情境。 【33题详解】 句意：她拿了一根塑料管，并且小心地爬向男孩。 情境极其危险，女孩必须小心翼翼，不能弄碎薄冰。carefully“小心地”符合要求；easily“容易地”、widely“广泛地”逻辑不通。 【34题详解】 句意：她让男孩抓住管子，并试图把他拉上来。 救人是将落水者拉上岸的动作，pull“拉；拽”符合语境；wake“醒来”、cheer“欢呼”均与动作无关。 【35题详解】 句意：在他们脱离危险后，女孩安静地离开了，没有留下名字。 她勇敢救人却不留名，行为是英勇且不求回报的。quietly“安静地”符合其举动特征；politely“礼貌地”、bravely“勇敢地”无法凸显其精神内核。 【36题详解】 句意：她的行为感动了许多人，并在网上赢得了高度赞扬。 英雄事迹通常获得赞扬与好评，praise“赞扬”符合文意；level“水平”、progress“进步”搭配不当。 【37题详解】 句意：面对如此巨大的危险，她选择冒生命去救那个男孩。 跳入冰水救人是冒着生命危险的，risk“冒……的险”符合语境；value“珍视”、change“改变”不符合句意。 【38题详解】 句意：“但下次，我会先报警，向大人求助来保证自己安全的。” 这是她的经验总结，目的是保护自身安全，safe“安全的”符合逻辑；silent“沉默的”、active“积极的”非行动初衷。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事提醒我们，真正的勇敢不仅需要勇气，还需要避免危险的智慧。 前文提到她救人时虽勇敢但也陷入险境，后续懂得先求助，核心是学会规避风险，avoid“避免”符合逻辑；cause“造成”、spread“传播”逻辑相反。 【40题详解】 句意：除非我们首先确保自身安全，否则我们无法真正帮助他人。 前后句构成条件逻辑，“确保自身安全”是“真正帮助他人”的前提，unless“除非”表条件，符合句意；although“尽管”、because“因为”逻辑不符。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Many people enjoy folding paper. Some popular designs are hats, boxes, and animals. But a university student just made a great ____41____ (achieve) in paper folding. He created a new design called “bloom patterns (绽放模式)” and experts say they would be very ____42____ (use) for space tasks! The student’s name is Wang Zhongyuan. When he was a young boy living in Beijing, he started folding paper. He taught ____43____ (he) by watching online videos and even came up with his own patterns. After high school, he went to Brigham Young University in the US. There, he ____44____ (show) his new patterns to Larry Howell, an engineering professor at the school. Howell and his team were amazed at those patterns. They called them “bloom patterns” ____45____ they look like flowers blooming. Together with Howell, Wang wrote a paper about his design. The bloom patterns might be helpful. Scientists could build ____46____ patterns with other things like metal and plastic (金属和塑料) and use them for telescopes, solar panels (望远镜、太阳能电池板), or medical tools. The ____47____ (good) part is that the patterns can fold flat (叠平). That ____48____ (mean) they don’t take up much space. That’s important when packing ____49____ (object) into a small space like a rocket (火箭). “I love folding paper,” Wang says. “And more ____50____ (important), if I can use it to help the world, that will be a dream come true.” He also hopes that his work will be an inspiration for others to try paper folding and create their own designs. 【答案】41. achievement 42. useful 43. himself 44. showed 45. because 46. the 47. best 48. means 49. objects 50. importantly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大学生王中元在折纸领域取得重大成就的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：但是一位大学生刚刚在折纸方面取得了巨大的成就。根据“a great...”可知，此处使用名词，achieve的名词为achievement，意为“成就”，a后跟可数名词单数。 【42题详解】 句意：他创造了一种名为“绽放模式”的新设计，并且专家说它们对太空任务非常有用！此处使用形容词作表语，use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。 【43题详解】 句意：他通过观看在线视频自学，甚至想出了自己的模式。此处指他自学，使用反身代词himself“他自己”。 【44题详解】 句意：在那里，他向该校的工程学教授拉里·豪厄尔展示了他的新模式。此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。 【45题详解】 句意：他们称这些模式为“绽放模式”，因为它们看起来像盛开的花朵。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，使用because“因为”连接。 【46题详解】 句意：科学家们可以用金属和塑料等材料制作这些图案，并将它们用于望远镜、太阳能电池板或医疗工具。此处指上文提到的“bloom patterns”，使用定冠词the表特指。 【47题详解】 句意：最好的一点是这些图案可以叠平。此处指最好的部分，使用good的最高级best。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着它们不会占用太多空间。此处描述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语That为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means。 【49题详解】 句意：当把物体装进像火箭这样的小空间时，这一点很重要。此处指把多个物体装进小空间，使用名词复数objects。 【50题详解】 句意：更重要的是，如果我能用它来帮助世界，那将是一个梦想成真。根据“And more...”可知，此处使用副词importantly修饰整个句子，more importantly“更重要的是”。 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, has been adding more places for people to read since 2017. There are over 100 reading spaces in the city, and people there can easily walk to one within 15 minutes from their homes. Ji Yuanyuan, who lives in Hefei, says the reading spaces have provided a group of full-time mothers like her with good places. When they go there, they can ________________ family problems and worries and just be themselves. Ji Yuanyuan used to run her own business but now spends most of her time with her kids and family. Several years ago, she found that when women returned from work to their families, they could easily fall into anxiety (焦虑). So in 2017, she opened a reading space in her neighbourhood called Forest Book House to help them relax (放松). Full-time mothers can recommend good books to each other and share their parenting experience (经验) in the reading space. It holds activities every Thursday. Reading spaces in Hefei are built by the government, owned by the government and run by others chosen through bidding processes (招标程序). Since last year, Hefei has turned these reading spaces into public cultural centres for art, films and more. 51. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Ji Yuanyuan open Forest Book House? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How often does Forest Book House hold activities? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is building Hefei’s reading spaces? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Hefei’s reading spaces? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. get away from/forget about/put aside/leave behind (答案不唯一) 52. Because she found that women could easily fall into anxiety when returning from work to families, and she wanted to help them relax. 53. Every Thursday./Once a week. 54. The government. 55. They are convenient and helpful, especially for full-time mothers to relax and share experiences./They are convenient and meaningful, offering good places for people to read, relax and communicate. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了合肥自2017年起增设城市公共阅读空间，讲述了全职妈妈季圆圆创办社区书屋帮助女性放松交流，同时说明了合肥阅读空间的建设运营主体及功能升级情况。 【51题详解】 空格所在句提到“全职妈妈们去阅读空间后，能够 ______ 家庭问题和忧虑，只做自己”。结合上下文，此处需要一个表示“放下、抛开、暂时摆脱”的动词短语。get away from意为“远离、摆脱”，强调从困扰中抽离出来；forget about意为“忘记”，强调暂时不去想；put aside意为“搁置”，强调暂时放下不去处理；leave behind意为“留下、丢弃”，强调将烦恼抛在身后。四个短语在语境中均可接受，且都能准确表达“暂时抛开家庭烦恼、做回自己”的含义。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“... she found that when women returned from work to their families, they could easily fall into anxiety. ... she opened a reading space in her neighbourhood called Forest Book House to help them relax”可知，季圆圆发现女性从工作回归家庭后容易陷入焦虑，因此她开设Forest Book House是为了帮助她们放松。故答案为Because she found that women could easily fall into anxiety when returning from work to families, and she wanted to help them relax. 【53题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“It holds activities every Thursday.”可知每周四举办一次。故答案为Every Thursday/Once a week. 【54题详解】 根据最后一段第一句“Reading spaces in Hefei are built by the government”可知，合肥的阅读空间是由政府建设的。 【55题详解】 本题属于开放性评价题，作答需紧扣原文内容进行合理评价。原文提及合肥阅读空间出行便捷、便民惠民，居民步行15分钟内即可到达；既为市民提供阅读休憩的场所，也助力全职妈妈放松身心、交流育儿经验；同时由政府打造，升级为兼具艺术、影视功能的公共文化阵地。作答只要体现便利、实用、有意义等正向评价并结合文本理由，语句通顺即可得分。 八、作文 (本大题共20分) 56. 健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要，假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你的饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面； 2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 4. 写80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. I also drink milk and enough water. I seldom eat junk food. Second, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with friends twice a week. Finally, I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about eight hours each night. I think these habits are helpful. A balanced diet gives me energy. Exercise makes me strong and relaxed. Good sleep helps me study better. Let’s all live healthily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍健康的生活作息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出健康的重要性 主体段：介绍你的健康习惯 结尾段：谈谈你这样做的原因 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康习惯：vegetables and fruit/drink milk and enough water/seldom eat junk food/exercise regularly/go to bed early and get up early等 要点二：原因：helpful/energy/makes me strong and relaxed/helps me study better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间： 120分钟，满分： 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 第一部分：听力测试 (共20小题，计20分) I. 听句子，选择正确的答语 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 每个小题有 A、B、C三个选项，选出对所听句子的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Not bad. 2. A. Thank you all the same. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 3. A. Cats. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. For a meal. 4. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 5. A. I don’t want to wait. B. I have to study now. C. You should call him up. II. 对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who gave the man the new work cap? A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 7. When does Wu Bin go to the drama club? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 8. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 9. How will Tom go to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 10. Where does Kate usually go in her free time? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the square. Ⅲ. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s November. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. IV. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 16. What is the most serious problem mentioned? A. Plastic pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 17. By 2050, plastic may outnumber ________ in the ocean. A. Fish. B. Plants. C. Animals. 18. In Germany, how are plastic bottles recycled? A. People get their deposit back. B. People pay to recycle. C. It is free. 19. What is banned in Canada? A. Plastic bags. B. Plastic in cosmetics. C. Plastic straws. 20. What can individuals do to help? A. Reduce, reuse, recycle. B. Drive less. C. Plant trees. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 1. The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What’s the matter with Tom? —He ________ down from his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 3. I find it relaxing ________ calligraphy when I am stressed. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. It was ________ of my parents to stop me from using the phone on school days. A. patient B. clear C. strict D. careless 5. Instead of feeling sad about ________, we should learn from it and improve ourselves. A. failure B. object C. inspiration D. fear 6. On the island, we walked slowly, watched kids play ________ and enjoyed the nice day. A. happily B. nervously C. badly D. importantly 7. Words are not the only way to ________ our thanks to people who helped us. A. chat B. express C. push D. avoid 8. If you show your love and care to your family, they will give you happiness and warmth ________. A. on fire B. so far C. in return D. on purpose 9. ________ Peter tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the award. A. but, although B. although, but C. Although, / D. But, / 10. —My stomach aches and I don’t feel like eating anything. —________. Maybe you should drink some warm water. A. It’s a deal B. With pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No way 三、阅读理解 (共15 小题，计30分)： A School Uniforms Chen Jie @ China Our school uniforms are simple and comfortable. They are in sports style, which makes us move freely. They are usually bright colors like red, blue or green. Red is a most-loved color in China because it symbolizes good luck. Blue and green mean life and energy. Our school uniforms create a sense of equality (平等) among students. Also, they help us build a sense of pride in our schools. What’s more, they help teachers recognize (认出) students easily, and this can improve school safety. Kanchana @ Thailand Our school uniforms are an important part of Thai culture. They have a special Thai style. The design is different for boys and girls. Boys usually wear shirts and trousers, while girls wear shirts and skirts. Trousers and skirts are often in dark colors, but shirts are always white. This is because white stands for purity (纯洁) in our country. The uniforms are made of light and comfortable materials to keep students cool in the hot weather. Besides, they also carry deep meanings. They are a symbol of strict school rules and the idea of equality. Peter Brown @ the UK We British are famous for our gentle manners and seriousness. So our school uniforms are always in a classic and formal (正式的) style. They are often in dark colors like blue, black or gray, which gives students a serious look. Students usually wear a waistcoat (马甲), a shirt and a tie. The design of school uniforms usually stands for rules, equality and a connection to the values of school. 11. According to the passage, what is the style of Chinese school uniforms? A. Formal style. B. Classic style. C. Sports style. 12. What do the school uniforms in China, the UK and Thailand have in common? A. They all stand for purity. B. They all show equality. C. They all have the same design. 13. In which part of the website can you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. B Ghofran Shamseldin, a girl from Sudan, first learned about Chinese culture in high school through a book, an Arabic translation of Yu Hua’s novel To Live. The book tells about a poor farmer who faces many difficulties and loses almost everyone he loves, but he never gives up. “The book deeply touched me. It made me understand that just being alive, even with pain and loneliness, is the deepest form of strength (力量). So I decided to learn Chinese,” said Shamseldin. At that time, Shamseldin could still see, though she had an eye problem. Over the next few years, her condition got worse. When she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum, she could only read by shining a flashlight on the pages to see the shapes of the Chinese characters (汉字). In 2019, Shamseldin got a chance to study as an exchange student in China. Although she needed help getting around the school, she managed to cook and wash clothes on her own. “My new classmates and friends didn’t know about my condition at first-it wasn’t easy to tell. Every time, I had to find a way to explain. It wasn’t easy, but by doing so, I learned to accept myself,” Shamseldin says. In July, 2024, Shamseldin returned to Sudan. But war broke out, her family had to move many times until they finally settled down (安顿下来) the next year. Life became hard for them. Just as she felt completely hopeless, she was offered a job to teach Chinese online at her old college. A few months later, she couldn’t see completely. She experienced her second “reading” of To Live-this time by listening to it. “I think Chinese has a magic power. Re-reading the hardships (艰难) of the main character gives me the strength to face difficulties,” she says “It’s like the sunshine in my life that helps me go through the darkness.” 14. Shamseldin decided to learn Chinese because ________. A. she was moved by the novel To Live B. her eye problem got worse over time C. she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum 15. Which is the right order of the facts about Shamseldin? ①She “read” To Live again by listening to it. ②She taught Chinese online at her old college. ③She studied in China as an exchange student. A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① 16. Which of the following can best describe Shamseldin? A. Helpful, polite and honest. B. Brave, strong and hard-working. C. Humorous, patient and responsible. 17. What can we learn from Shamseldin’s story? A. No road to success is without failures. B. A man becomes learned by asking questions. C. Hope gives people the strength to overcome difficulties. C When you play sports or move your body, your muscles (肌肉), bones (骨头) and heart all feel good. Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out. Why does playing sports feel so good? The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help reduce pressure. Liddonia Lawrence, a health coach, says paying attention to how your body feels can help you better understand your thoughts and feelings. “Think of a time when you’ve ridden a bike down a hill and felt the wind against your face,” she added. Studies show that if you play sports and do things that make your heart beat faster, you will feel happier and more sure of yourself. This can be helpful when you feel worried or sad. Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness to your mind. “Some students walk around the playground during the break. Others start their classes with simple yoga and breathing. These help them feel calm and ready to learn,” she suggests. Lawrence also advises students to do the things that they enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are—the aim is to find out what feels good for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. These all make a positive (积极的) difference. Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going. 18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably express? A. The feeling of happiness and freedom. B. The danger of riding a bike down a hill. C. The feeling of being nervous and scared. 19. What does Lawrence advise students to do during the break? A. Sit still and think about their problems. B. Walk around the playground or do yoga. C. Watch a kind of sports they don’t like. 20. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the exercises you like B. the benefits of doing sports C. the ways of reducing stress 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To list different kinds of sports. B. To share stories about exercising. C. To tell people the benefits of exercise. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed people around the world with its cool mix of technology and traditional culture. Different from past years, the 2026 Gala used new technologies like AI, 3D projection and VR, wonderfully showing a new look of Chinese culture. The most shocking act was the “Wu BOT”. These 1.8-meter-tall H2 robots, wearing red martial arts robes (武术袍服), performed with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. They did backflips (后空翻), sword dances (剑舞), and even the classic Drunken Fist (醉拳). What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which no one had ever seen before in the world! This performance was not only a wonder of modern technology, but also a fascinating show of the beauty of Chinese martial arts. In another program, dancers moved to the beat of traditional folk music. 3D projections turned the whole stage (舞台) into a lively, old Chinese painting. It looked like the performers were walking inside a valuable work of art. At the same time, AI technology played a key role in “making history come alive”. It helped bring back the sounds of old musical instruments. People all lost themselves in the beautiful, classical songs that had been silent for hundreds of years. While using these new technologies, the Gala stayed true to the heart of traditional arts. And it showed many traditional art forms, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and fine paper cuttings. These acts were much more than just fun to watch. They were lively ties to our past. They carried the deep memories and feelings that Chinese people have for their hometowns and cultural roots. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a good tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way. 22. What was the most amazing part about the “Wu BOT” performance? A. They wore red martial arts robes. B. They danced with martial arts students. C. They did difficult moves while running. 23. Why did the writer mention Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and paper cuttings? A. To compare them with the robot show. B. To show the Gala still values traditional arts. C. To explain how AI was used in each performance. 24. What does the writer think of the role of technology in culture? A. It has no place in cultural events. B. It can make traditions more creative. C. It might take the place of traditional performances. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2...） A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节 六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. ____26____ How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ____27____ Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. ____28____ You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____29____ Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ____30____ Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Make full use of public reading places. B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their ____31____ might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was ____32____ and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, stepped forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and ____33____ crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to ____34____ him up. Suddenly, the ice under her broke, and she fell into the frozen water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This bought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left ____35____ without leaving her name. Her actions moved many people and won high ____36____ online. Facing such great danger, she chose to ____37____ her life to save the boy. She carried the responsibility of life with her young shoulders. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself ____38____.” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom to ____39____ danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others ____40____ we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting on our own. This is the most important lesson for all teenagers. 31. A. speed B. weight C. height 32. A. worried B. embarrassed C. angry 33. A. easily B. widely C. carefully 34. A. wake B. pull C. cheer 35. A. politely B. bravely C. quietly 36. A. level B. praise C. progress 37. A. risk B. value C. change 38. A. silent B. safe C. active 39. A. cause B. spread C. avoid 40. A. unless B. although C. because 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Many people enjoy folding paper. Some popular designs are hats, boxes, and animals. But a university student just made a great ____41____ (achieve) in paper folding. He created a new design called “bloom patterns (绽放模式)” and experts say they would be very ____42____ (use) for space tasks! The student’s name is Wang Zhongyuan. When he was a young boy living in Beijing, he started folding paper. He taught ____43____ (he) by watching online videos and even came up with his own patterns. After high school, he went to Brigham Young University in the US. There, he ____44____ (show) his new patterns to Larry Howell, an engineering professor at the school. Howell and his team were amazed at those patterns. They called them “bloom patterns” ____45____ they look like flowers blooming. Together with Howell, Wang wrote a paper about his design. The bloom patterns might be helpful. Scientists could build ____46____ patterns with other things like metal and plastic (金属和塑料) and use them for telescopes, solar panels (望远镜、太阳能电池板), or medical tools. The ____47____ (good) part is that the patterns can fold flat (叠平). That ____48____ (mean) they don’t take up much space. That’s important when packing ____49____ (object) into a small space like a rocket (火箭). “I love folding paper,” Wang says. “And more ____50____ (important), if I can use it to help the world, that will be a dream come true.” He also hopes that his work will be an inspiration for others to try paper folding and create their own designs. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, has been adding more places for people to read since 2017. There are over 100 reading spaces in the city, and people there can easily walk to one within 15 minutes from their homes. Ji Yuanyuan, who lives in Hefei, says the reading spaces have provided a group of full-time mothers like her with good places. When they go there, they can ________________ family problems and worries and just be themselves. Ji Yuanyuan used to run her own business but now spends most of her time with her kids and family. Several years ago, she found that when women returned from work to their families, they could easily fall into anxiety (焦虑). So in 2017, she opened a reading space in her neighbourhood called Forest Book House to help them relax (放松). Full-time mothers can recommend good books to each other and share their parenting experience (经验) in the reading space. It holds activities every Thursday. Reading spaces in Hefei are built by the government, owned by the government and run by others chosen through bidding processes (招标程序). Since last year, Hefei has turned these reading spaces into public cultural centres for art, films and more. 51. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Ji Yuanyuan open Forest Book House? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How often does Forest Book House hold activities? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is building Hefei’s reading spaces? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Hefei’s reading spaces? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、作文 (本大题共20分) 56. 健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要，假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你的饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面； 2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 4. 写80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $