山东省滨州邹平市鹤伴中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期第一次学情测试英语试题

2025~2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间： 120分钟，满分： 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 第一部分：听力测试 (共20小题，计20分) I. 听句子，选择正确的答语 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 每个小题有 A、B、C三个选项，选出对所听句子的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Not bad. 2. A. Thank you all the same. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 3. A. Cats. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. For a meal. 4. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 5. A. I don’t want to wait. B. I have to study now. C. You should call him up. II. 对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who gave the man the new work cap? A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 7. When does Wu Bin go to the drama club? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 8. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 9. How will Tom go to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 10. Where does Kate usually go in her free time? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the square. Ⅲ. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s November. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. IV. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 16. What is the most serious problem mentioned? A. Plastic pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 17. By 2050, plastic may outnumber ________ in the ocean. A. Fish. B. Plants. C. Animals. 18. In Germany, how are plastic bottles recycled? A. People get their deposit back. B. People pay to recycle. C. It is free. 19. What is banned in Canada? A. Plastic bags. B. Plastic in cosmetics. C. Plastic straws. 20. What can individuals do to help? A. Reduce, reuse, recycle. B. Drive less. C. Plant trees. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 1. The doctor wants to take ________ X-ray to see if there’s something wrong with his leg. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —What’s the matter with Tom? —He ________ down from his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 3. I find it relaxing ________ calligraphy when I am stressed. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 4. It was ________ of my parents to stop me from using the phone on school days. A. patient B. clear C. strict D. careless 5. Instead of feeling sad about ________, we should learn from it and improve ourselves. A. failure B. object C. inspiration D. fear 6. On the island, we walked slowly, watched kids play ________ and enjoyed the nice day. A. happily B. nervously C. badly D. importantly 7. Words are not the only way to ________ our thanks to people who helped us. A. chat B. express C. push D. avoid 8. If you show your love and care to your family, they will give you happiness and warmth ________. A. on fire B. so far C. in return D. on purpose 9. ________ Peter tried his best, ________ he didn’t win the award. A. but, although B. although, but C. Although, / D. But, / 10. —My stomach aches and I don’t feel like eating anything. —________. Maybe you should drink some warm water. A. It’s a deal B. With pleasure C. I’m sorry to hear that D. No way 三、阅读理解 (共15 小题，计30分)： A School Uniforms Chen Jie @ China Our school uniforms are simple and comfortable. They are in sports style, which makes us move freely. They are usually bright colors like red, blue or green. Red is a most-loved color in China because it symbolizes good luck. Blue and green mean life and energy. Our school uniforms create a sense of equality (平等) among students. Also, they help us build a sense of pride in our schools. What’s more, they help teachers recognize (认出) students easily, and this can improve school safety. Kanchana @ Thailand Our school uniforms are an important part of Thai culture. They have a special Thai style. The design is different for boys and girls. Boys usually wear shirts and trousers, while girls wear shirts and skirts. Trousers and skirts are often in dark colors, but shirts are always white. This is because white stands for purity (纯洁) in our country. The uniforms are made of light and comfortable materials to keep students cool in the hot weather. Besides, they also carry deep meanings. They are a symbol of strict school rules and the idea of equality. Peter Brown @ the UK We British are famous for our gentle manners and seriousness. So our school uniforms are always in a classic and formal (正式的) style. They are often in dark colors like blue, black or gray, which gives students a serious look. Students usually wear a waistcoat (马甲), a shirt and a tie. The design of school uniforms usually stands for rules, equality and a connection to the values of school. 11. According to the passage, what is the style of Chinese school uniforms? A. Formal style. B. Classic style. C. Sports style. 12. What do the school uniforms in China, the UK and Thailand have in common? A. They all stand for purity. B. They all show equality. C. They all have the same design. 13. In which part of the website can you probably read the passage? A. Culture. B. Health. C. Science. B Ghofran Shamseldin, a girl from Sudan, first learned about Chinese culture in high school through a book, an Arabic translation of Yu Hua’s novel To Live. The book tells about a poor farmer who faces many difficulties and loses almost everyone he loves, but he never gives up. “The book deeply touched me. It made me understand that just being alive, even with pain and loneliness, is the deepest form of strength (力量). So I decided to learn Chinese,” said Shamseldin. At that time, Shamseldin could still see, though she had an eye problem. Over the next few years, her condition got worse. When she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum, she could only read by shining a flashlight on the pages to see the shapes of the Chinese characters (汉字). In 2019, Shamseldin got a chance to study as an exchange student in China. Although she needed help getting around the school, she managed to cook and wash clothes on her own. “My new classmates and friends didn’t know about my condition at first-it wasn’t easy to tell. Every time, I had to find a way to explain. It wasn’t easy, but by doing so, I learned to accept myself,” Shamseldin says. In July, 2024, Shamseldin returned to Sudan. But war broke out, her family had to move many times until they finally settled down (安顿下来) the next year. Life became hard for them. Just as she felt completely hopeless, she was offered a job to teach Chinese online at her old college. A few months later, she couldn’t see completely. She experienced her second “reading” of To Live-this time by listening to it. “I think Chinese has a magic power. Re-reading the hardships (艰难) of the main character gives me the strength to face difficulties,” she says “It’s like the sunshine in my life that helps me go through the darkness.” 14. Shamseldin decided to learn Chinese because ________. A. she was moved by the novel To Live B. her eye problem got worse over time C. she studied Chinese at the University of Khartoum 15. Which is the right order of the facts about Shamseldin? ①She “read” To Live again by listening to it. ②She taught Chinese online at her old college. ③She studied in China as an exchange student. A. ①③② B. ②①③ C. ③②① 16. Which of the following can best describe Shamseldin? A. Helpful, polite and honest. B. Brave, strong and hard-working. C. Humorous, patient and responsible. 17. What can we learn from Shamseldin’s story? A. No road to success is without failures. B. A man becomes learned by asking questions. C. Hope gives people the strength to overcome difficulties. C When you play sports or move your body, your muscles (肌肉), bones (骨头) and heart all feel good. Sports and exercise make you happy and strong from the inside out. Why does playing sports feel so good? The mind and the body are connected, so when you are active and move your bodies, your minds usually feel better. This is because sports help reduce pressure. Liddonia Lawrence, a health coach, says paying attention to how your body feels can help you better understand your thoughts and feelings. “Think of a time when you’ve ridden a bike down a hill and felt the wind against your face,” she added. Studies show that if you play sports and do things that make your heart beat faster, you will feel happier and more sure of yourself. This can be helpful when you feel worried or sad. Playing sports also helps the brain work better. It improves memory and helps think more clearly. This is because exercise brings new ideas and happiness to your mind. “Some students walk around the playground during the break. Others start their classes with simple yoga and breathing. These help them feel calm and ready to learn,” she suggests. Lawrence also advises students to do the things that they enjoy. It doesn’t matter what they are—the aim is to find out what feels good for you. Spend time outdoors, play ball games with friends, walk the dog or dance to music. These all make a positive (积极的) difference. Then, if you suddenly notice you are nervous, you can turn to your list and get going. 18. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably express? A. The feeling of happiness and freedom. B. The danger of riding a bike down a hill. C. The feeling of being nervous and scared. 19. What does Lawrence advise students to do during the break? A. Sit still and think about their problems. B. Walk around the playground or do yoga. C. Watch a kind of sports they don’t like. 20. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. the exercises you like B. the benefits of doing sports C. the ways of reducing stress 21. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To list different kinds of sports. B. To share stories about exercising. C. To tell people the benefits of exercise. D The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala amazed people around the world with its cool mix of technology and traditional culture. Different from past years, the 2026 Gala used new technologies like AI, 3D projection and VR, wonderfully showing a new look of Chinese culture. The most shocking act was the “Wu BOT”. These 1.8-meter-tall H2 robots, wearing red martial arts robes (武术袍服), performed with students from Tagou Martial Arts School. They did backflips (后空翻), sword dances (剑舞), and even the classic Drunken Fist (醉拳). What amazed people most was that some robots even finished difficult moves while running, which no one had ever seen before in the world! This performance was not only a wonder of modern technology, but also a fascinating show of the beauty of Chinese martial arts. In another program, dancers moved to the beat of traditional folk music. 3D projections turned the whole stage (舞台) into a lively, old Chinese painting. It looked like the performers were walking inside a valuable work of art. At the same time, AI technology played a key role in “making history come alive”. It helped bring back the sounds of old musical instruments. People all lost themselves in the beautiful, classical songs that had been silent for hundreds of years. While using these new technologies, the Gala stayed true to the heart of traditional arts. And it showed many traditional art forms, such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, folk songs and fine paper cuttings. These acts were much more than just fun to watch. They were lively ties to our past. They carried the deep memories and feelings that Chinese people have for their hometowns and cultural roots. The 2026 Spring Festival Gala showed us technology is not here to take the place of our traditions, but a good tool that makes them shine even brighter. By mixing the old and the new, we can pass on Chinese traditional culture to the young in a more creative way. 22. What was the most amazing part about the “Wu BOT” performance? A. They wore red martial arts robes. B. They danced with martial arts students. C. They did difficult moves while running. 23. Why did the writer mention Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and paper cuttings? A. To compare them with the robot show. B. To show the Gala still values traditional arts. C. To explain how AI was used in each performance. 24. What does the writer think of the role of technology in culture? A. It has no place in cultural events. B. It can make traditions more creative. C. It might take the place of traditional performances. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? （①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2...） A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ 第二节 六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use, the age of national reading has arrived. ____26____ How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. ____27____ Don’t just stay at home, you can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful activities. ____28____ You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. ____29____ Enjoy the warm moments of family reading ____30____ Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold before you. A. Make full use of public reading places. B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In December, 2025, a brave girl lit up the cold winter with her kindness and courage in Ningxia. One day, a 4-year-old boy fell into an icy hole while playing on the lake. Some adults called the police at once. During the waiting time, they wanted to help, but their ____31____ might break more ice and make things worse. Everyone was ____32____ and helpless. At that moment, a 13-year-old girl, Li Jiating, stepped forward. “I’m light. Let me try,” she said. She took a plastic pipe (管子) and ____33____ crawled (匍匐) towards the boy, trying not to break the thin ice. She asked the boy to hold the pipe and tried to ____34____ him up. Suddenly, the ice under her broke, and she fell into the frozen water, too. Cold and scared, she still held the pipe tightly (牢牢地). This bought time for the police to save them. After they were out of danger, the girl left ____35____ without leaving her name. Her actions moved many people and won high ____36____ online. Facing such great danger, she chose to ____37____ her life to save the boy. She carried the responsibility of life with her young shoulders. “If I meet someone in need again, I will still give a helping hand,” Li Jiating said. “But next time, I’ll call the police first and ask adults for help to keep myself ____38____.” This story reminds us that true bravery needs not only courage but also the wisdom to ____39____ danger. We should help others in a wise way. We can not really help others ____40____ we make sure of our own safety first. Remember to call for professional help before acting on our own. This is the most important lesson for all teenagers. 31. A. speed B. weight C. height 32. A. worried B. embarrassed C. angry 33. A. easily B. widely C. carefully 34. A. wake B. pull C. cheer 35. A. politely B. bravely C. quietly 36. A. level B. praise C. progress 37. A. risk B. value C. change 38. A. silent B. safe C. active 39. A. cause B. spread C. avoid 40. A. unless B. although C. because 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。 Many people enjoy folding paper. Some popular designs are hats, boxes, and animals. But a university student just made a great ____41____ (achieve) in paper folding. He created a new design called “bloom patterns (绽放模式)” and experts say they would be very ____42____ (use) for space tasks! The student’s name is Wang Zhongyuan. When he was a young boy living in Beijing, he started folding paper. He taught ____43____ (he) by watching online videos and even came up with his own patterns. After high school, he went to Brigham Young University in the US. There, he ____44____ (show) his new patterns to Larry Howell, an engineering professor at the school. Howell and his team were amazed at those patterns. They called them “bloom patterns” ____45____ they look like flowers blooming. Together with Howell, Wang wrote a paper about his design. The bloom patterns might be helpful. Scientists could build ____46____ patterns with other things like metal and plastic (金属和塑料) and use them for telescopes, solar panels (望远镜、太阳能电池板), or medical tools. The ____47____ (good) part is that the patterns can fold flat (叠平). That ____48____ (mean) they don’t take up much space. That’s important when packing ____49____ (object) into a small space like a rocket (火箭). “I love folding paper,” Wang says. “And more ____50____ (important), if I can use it to help the world, that will be a dream come true.” He also hopes that his work will be an inspiration for others to try paper folding and create their own designs. 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province, has been adding more places for people to read since 2017. There are over 100 reading spaces in the city, and people there can easily walk to one within 15 minutes from their homes. Ji Yuanyuan, who lives in Hefei, says the reading spaces have provided a group of full-time mothers like her with good places. When they go there, they can ________________ family problems and worries and just be themselves. Ji Yuanyuan used to run her own business but now spends most of her time with her kids and family. Several years ago, she found that when women returned from work to their families, they could easily fall into anxiety (焦虑). So in 2017, she opened a reading space in her neighbourhood called Forest Book House to help them relax (放松). Full-time mothers can recommend good books to each other and share their parenting experience (经验) in the reading space. It holds activities every Thursday. Reading spaces in Hefei are built by the government, owned by the government and run by others chosen through bidding processes (招标程序). Since last year, Hefei has turned these reading spaces into public cultural centres for art, films and more. 51. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 2 with proper words. __________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why did Ji Yuanyuan open Forest Book House? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. How often does Forest Book House hold activities? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who is building Hefei’s reading spaces? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Hefei’s reading spaces? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、作文 (本大题共20分) 56. 健康的生活方式对中学生的身心发展至关重要，假设你是李华，近日学校公众号正在征稿，主题是“Be a Healthy Teenager”。请根据写作提示，写一篇英文短文投稿。 写作提示： 1. 介绍你的饮食习惯、运动情况和生活作息等方面； 2. 谈谈你这样做的原因。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名： 4. 写80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025~2026学年第二学期第一次质量检测 八年级英语试题 (时间： 120分钟，满分： 120分) 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共80分) 第一部分：听力测试 (共20小题，计20分) I. 听句子，选择正确的答语 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 每个小题有 A、B、C三个选项，选出对所听句子的最佳答语，每个句子读两遍。 1. A. Thank you. B. Sounds great. C. Not bad. 2. A. Thank you all the same. B. OK, I’ll be glad to. C. It’s no big deal. 3. A. Cats. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. For a meal. 4. A. I’m fine. B. She has a sore throat. C. For two hours. 5. A. I don’t want to wait. B. I have to study now. C. You should call him up. II. 对话理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 6. Who gave the man the new work cap? A. His friends. B. His father. C. The man himself. 7. When does Wu Bin go to the drama club? A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Wednesdays. 8. How does the club help poor children? A. By raising money. B. By collecting clothes. C. By teaching them skills. 9. How will Tom go to the bus stop? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 10. Where does Kate usually go in her free time? A. To the gym. B. To the library. C. To the square. Ⅲ. 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 11. What’s the matter with Alice? A. She has a cold. B. She has toothache. C. She has a headache. 12. When did Alice see a doctor? A. On Saturday night. B. The day before yesterday. C. Yesterday. 13. What did Alice do on Sunday night? A. She took a cold shower. B. She ran in the rain. C. She ate ice cream. 14. What month is it now? A. It’s November. B. It’s October. C. It’s December. 15. What does Alice think of herself? A. Healthy. B. Crazy. C. Unlucky. IV. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。 (共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 16. What is the most serious problem mentioned? A. Plastic pollution. B. Air pollution. C. Water pollution. 17. By 2050, plastic may outnumber ________ in the ocean. A. Fish. B. Plants. C. Animals. 18. In Germany, how are plastic bottles recycled? A. People get their deposit back. B. People pay to recycle. C. It is free. 19. What is banned in Canada? A. Plastic bags. B. Plastic in cosmetics. C. Plastic straws. 20. What can individuals do to help? A. Reduce, reuse, recycle. B. Drive less. C. Plant trees. 二、选择填空 (共10小题，计10分) 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】A 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】C 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 三、阅读理解 (共15 小题，计30分)： A 【11~13题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A B 【14~17题答案】 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C C 【18~21题答案】 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C D 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 第二节 六选五 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. E 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. F 第二部分 语言应用 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. achievement 42. useful 43. himself 44. showed 45. because 46. the 47. best 48. means 49. objects 50. importantly 七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. get away from/forget about/put aside/leave behind (答案不唯一) 52. Because she found that women could easily fall into anxiety when returning from work to families, and she wanted to help them relax. 53. Every Thursday./Once a week. 54. The government. 55. They are convenient and helpful, especially for full-time mothers to relax and share experiences./They are convenient and meaningful, offering good places for people to read, relax and communicate. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 八、作文 (本大题共20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文 As middle school students, it’s important for us to be healthy teenagers. I have a healthy lifestyle. First, I eat plenty of vegetables and fruit every day. I also drink milk and enough water. I seldom eat junk food. Second, I exercise regularly. I play basketball with friends twice a week. Finally, I go to bed early and get up early. I sleep for about eight hours each night. I think these habits are helpful. A balanced diet gives me energy. Exercise makes me strong and relaxed. Good sleep helps me study better. Let’s all live healthily! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $