必背短语句型第二讲-2026年译林版（2012）中考英语一轮复习江苏适用

日拱一卒，功不唐捐！ 初中英语必背短语句型 一、资料介绍 本套材料是专为初中阶段学生设计的系统性英语学习工具，聚焦“短语+句型”两大核心模块，紧扣新课标与中考命题趋势，旨在帮助学生高效积累语言素材、提升词汇运用能力与写作表达水平。以“思维导图联想串记”为特色方法，将零散知识点结构化、可视化，助力学生从“死记硬背”转向“理解记忆+灵活应用”。 二、内容结构与重点亮点 1. 内容全面，覆盖核心考点 · 涵盖初中各版本教材及新课标大纲词汇解析中涉及的常考短语，交叉互补，无遗漏。 · 精选中考高频句型，覆盖语法结构、写作句式、口语表达等实用场景。 · 按主题/功能分类，构建知识网络，强化联想记忆。 · 例句贴近生活、贴近考情，帮助学生理解用法、辨析语境、拓展表达。 2. 科学解析，四维深度解读 · 例句：真实语境呈现，强化语感。 · 用法：标注语法功能、搭配习惯、使用场景。 · 辨析：对比易混短语/句型，避免误用。 · 拓展：延伸相关表达、同义替换、高阶用法，提升语言丰富度。 3. 记忆科学，多维巩固机制 · 单元导图汇总：每单元后附大导图，串联本单元所有短语，形成知识闭环。 · 配套练习题：每单元设置检测题，即时反馈学习效果，查漏补缺。 · 联想串记法：通过图像、逻辑、语义关联，提升记忆效率与持久性。 三、适用对象与使用建议 · 适用对象：初一至初三学生，尤其适合基础薄弱、需系统梳理短语句型、备考中考的学生。 · 使用建议： 每日精学：每天学习1个单元，结合导图+例句+练习，形成“输入-理解-输出”闭环。 考前冲刺：重点复习高频短语与真题例句，强化应试能力。 写作提优：积累句型模板，模仿例句结构，提升作文语言质量。 第二单元：字母B 1. be able to do sth.能够(有能力)做某事 例 There is only one success—— to be able tospend your life in your own way.只有一种成功，那就是能够用自己的方式度过一生。 辨 be able to:指经努力做成某事。 can:指本身具备的能力，用于现在时和过去时。 2. be about to do sth. 即将做某事；正打算做某事 用 常指客观上马上要发生的事。 例 Hurry up! The train is about to start.快点！火车马上就要开了。 3. be absent from 缺席 例 How many people were absent from the meeting last Friday?上个星期五有多少人缺席了会议? 联 be present 出席 4. be afraid of(doing) sth.害怕(做)某事 例 The girl was afraid of going out alone atnight.那个女孩害怕晚上独自外出。 5. be allowed to do sth.被允许做…… 例 Pets are not allowed to be taken on thebus.不允许带宠物坐公交。 联 allow sb. to do 允许某人做 6. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 例 Don't be angry with me for not having phoned you.别因为我没有打电话给你而生我的气。 辨 be angry with sb.:表示“生某人的气”,后跟表示人的词。 be angry about/ at sth.:表示“因某事生气”，后跟表示事情的词。 7 .be asleep 入睡 例 Be quiet! The children are asleep.别声！孩子们已经睡着了。 辨 be asleep:强调睡着的状态。 fall asleep强调入睡的动作。 8. be away 离开；远离 用 用于完成时，常和表示一段时间的词连用。 be away from 表示“离开某地”。 例 I shall be away from home all this week这个星期我都不在家。 9. be bad for 对……有害 例 Too much sweet food is bad for your health.太多甜食有损你的健康。 联 be good for 对……有好处 10. be based on 以……为根据 例 This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。 联 base sth. on/ upon sth.以……为基础以……为根据 11. be blind to 无视…… 例 We must not be blind to the suffering(others.我们不能对他人的痛苦视而不见。 12. be born in 出生于 例 William Shakespeare was born in Stratfordupon-Avon.威廉·莎士比亚出生于埃文氵畔斯特拉特福。 辨 be born in:后接地点、年份或月份,表示“出生于某地、某年或某月”。 be born on:后接具体的日期，表示“出生于某一天”。 13. be busy with/(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 用 be busy in doing 中介词 in 可省略。 例 They are busy preparing for Sunday party.他们正忙着为周日的晚会做准备。 14. be careful 小心 用 可单独使用，用作警示语；也可以与about、 of、 with等连用。 例 Be careful when you cross the road. 过马路时要小心。 15. be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事 例 We are certain to be successful.我们一定会成功的。 16. be close to 靠近；与……亲密 例 She feels good to be close to nature.亲近自然令她感觉很好。 辨 be close to:常指“(在空间、时间上)接近”。be closed:表示“关闭的”。 17. be confident of 对……有信心 例 She is confident of making speeches.她对演讲有信心。 联 feel confident 感到自信 18. be covered with 被……覆盖 例 The ground was covered with thick snow.地面被厚厚的雪覆盖。 19. be crazy about 对……着迷 例 Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.辛迪对集邮很着迷。 联 be mad about 对……狂热;迷恋 20. be crowded with 挤满 例 These places of interests were crowded with visitors.这些景点挤满了游客。 21. be different from 与……不同 用 different 可被 much、 quite 等词修饰。 例 Life in future will be quite different from that of today.未来的生活将会与今天的生活大不相同。 22. be dressed in 穿……的衣服；穿着 辨 be dressed in:后接衣服或表示颜色的词。 be in：意为“穿着”，后接衣服或表示颜色的词，表示状态。 have on：意为“穿着；戴着”,无进行时。 put on:强调动作。 23. be excited about 对……感到兴奋 用 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 例 How can you be excited about this? 你怎么对这件事这么兴奋? 联 be excited to do 对做……感到兴奋 24. be experienced in 在……方面有经验 例 The guide is experienced in dealing with European travelers.这个导游与欧洲游客打交道很有经验。 25. be familiar to 为……所熟悉;被某人熟悉 例 The facts are familiar to every schoolchild.这些事实是每个小学生都熟悉的。 辨 be familiar to:是某物、某事为某人所熟悉。be familiar with:一般是指某人熟悉某人、某物。 如: The name seems familiar tome. = I seem familiar with the name.这个名字我似乎很熟悉。 26. be famous as 作为……出名 用 主语是人，指“以⋯⋯身份而出名”；主语是地点，指“作为⋯⋯的产地而出名”。 例 Edison was famous as a great inventor.爱迪生作为一位伟大的发明家而著名。 联 同义: be known as 27. be famous for 因……而著名 例 China has been famous for its silk trade.中国以丝绸贸易而闻名。 联 同义: be known for 28. be far from 远离；远非 例 What he said was far from satisfactory.他说的话一点也不令人满意。 29. be fed up with 厌倦 例 I'm fed up with waiting for her to telephone.我等她的电话都等得不耐烦了。 联 同义: be tired of 30. be filled with 被……装满；充满 例 The kitchen was filled with smoke whenthey were cooking.他们做饭的时候,厨房里满是烟雾。 联 fill... with... 用······将······填满 31. be fit for 适合；胜任 例 The water in the well is fit for drinking.这口井里的水可以喝。 32. be fond of 喜爱 用 后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 例 Others may be fond of titles, but I amnot.人皆好名，我则不然。 33. be free from 免于；摆脱 例 No human being can be free from mistakes.没有人能避免犯错误。 34. be friendly to 对……友好 用 后跟名词、代词或相当于名词的词。 例 People there are very friendly to us.那儿的人们对我们很友好。 联 be friendly with sb.与某人要好 35. be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事 例 She is frightened to stay alone in the house.她害怕一个人待在那所房子里。 联be frightened of doing sth. 害怕做某事(表示习惯) 36. be full of 充满 用 强调状态。 例 A nation will be full of hope and a countrywill have an excellent future.一个民族将充满希望，一个国家将拥有美好的未来。 37. be going to be/ do 将要；打算做 用 be going to do 表示说话者计划、打算或安排要做某事。 例 I am going to be a teacher when I growup.长大后我想当一名教师。 38. be gone 消失；离开 例 I shall be gone tomorrow morning.我将在明天早晨离开。 39. be good at 擅长……；在……方面做得好 用 主语通常为有生命的人或动物，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 例 A good listener must be good at askingquestions.一个好的聆听者应该善于提问。 联 do well in 擅长…… 40. be good for 对……有好处 例 All things in their being are good for something.存在的即合理的。 41. be good to 对……态度好 用 后面一般接表示人的名词或代词。 42. be good with 善于应付/使用…… 例 He's very good with children.他对孩子很有一套。 She is good with her hands.她手很巧。 43. be harmful to 对……有害 例 The hatred will be harmful to your heart.仇恨会伤害你的心灵。 (广西玉林) 联 do harm to 对······造成伤害 44. be ill in bed 生病卧床 例 He was ill in bed all day long yesterday.他昨天一整天都卧病在床。 45. be in agreement 意见一致 例 We were in agreement on the plan abouttraveling.我们已经就这个旅游计划达成了一致意见。 46. be interested in 对……感兴趣 例 More and more people are interested inthe cartoon film.越来越多的人对这部卡通电影感兴趣。 47. be keen on 喜爱 例 My brother used to be keen on rock andpop music.我弟弟曾经对摇滚与流行音乐非常着迷。 48. be late for 迟到 用 主语通常为表示人的名词或代词。 例 We' ll be late for the meeting if we stay anylonger.再不走我们开会就要迟到了。 49. be like 像 例- What is she like? 她是什么样的人? - She is kind and honest.她和蔼又诚实。 辨 be like：多指人的性格、个性等方面相像。look like:多指人的外貌方面相像。 50. be linked to 与……有关联 例 The health is linked to the time spent inthe exercise.健康与用在锻炼上的时间有关系。 51. be lost 迷路；丢失 例 When you are lost, it's better for you to stay where you are.迷路时,你最好待在原地不动。 联 get lost 迷路 52. be mad at 对……生气 注 程度较 be angry with 要深一些。 例 He was mad at missing his train.他为没赶上火车而恼火。 联 go mad 生气 53. be made from 由……制成 用 从制成品看不出原材料。 例 Butter is made from milk.黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。 54. be made in 在……制造 用 后接地点，表示“在某地制造”。 例 Your shoes look so cool. Where are yourshoes made in?你的鞋子看起来很酷。你的鞋子是哪里制造的? 55. be made of 由……制成 用 能够从制成品看出原材料的情况。 例 The floor was made of wooden blocks.地板是用木块拼成的。 56. be made to do sth. 被迫做…… 例 The workers are made to work day andnight.工人被强迫日夜干活。 57. be made up of 由……组成 例 The bed was a bit uncomfortable as it was made up of two single beds.这张床有点不舒服，因为它是由两张单人床拼成的。 58. be moved by 被……感动 例 You will be moved by the beautiful sight.你一定会被那美丽的景象所感动的。 59. be off 离开；走开；结束 例 The film will be off at 2:00 p. m.这场电影将于下午两点结束。 60. be open to 对……敞开心胸；开放 例 The show will be open to the public at2 p. m.演出下午两点向公众开演。 61. be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 例 If there's anything we can do, we'd be pleased to help.如果有需要我们做的,我们将非常乐意帮忙。 联 be happy/ glad to do sth.高兴做某事 62. be pleased with 对……满意 例 The teacher was pleased with the students.老师对学生们的表现很满意。 63. be poor in 在……方面差 例 Mr. Smith is poor in health.史密斯先生身体状况不佳。 联 be weak in 在……方面差 64. be popular with 受……欢迎 用 with后多接名词。 例 Journey to the West is very popular with children.《西游记》很受孩子们欢迎。 联 be popular among在……中受欢迎 65. be proud of 为……自豪 用 后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。 例 The first flight of C919 is a great successand we' re proud of it. C919 的首飞取得了巨大成功，我们为此感到骄傲。(四川乐山) 联 take pride in 为……感到骄傲 66. be ready for 为……做好准备 例 Is everything ready for the exhibition?展览会所需的一切都准备就绪了吗? 辨 be ready for:为系表结构,强调状态。 getready for:为动词短语,强调动作。 67. be rich in 盛产；富含…… 例 As is known to all, oranges are rich invitamin C.众所周知，橙子含有丰富的维生素C。 be... in： · be poor/ weak in 在······方面差 · be rich in 盛产;富含…… · be experienced in 在······方面有经验 · be strict in 对……很严格 · be talented in 在······方面有天赋 68. be sad for 为……难过 例 Never be sad for what is over.不要为已经结束的事情难过。 69. be satisfied with 对……感到满意、高兴 例 She is never satisfied with what she hasgot.她对自己的所得从不感到满足。 联 be pleased with 对……感到满意 70. be serious about 认真对待…… 例 We have to be serious about our future.我们要认真地面对未来。 71. be short for 是……的简称 例 UN is short for the United Nations. “UN”是联合国的(英文)缩写。 72. be short of 缺乏…… 例 If I knew she was short of money I wouldhave lent her some.如果我知道她缺钱,我就会借给她一些了。 73. be similar to 与……相似 例 My shoes are similar to the ones you woreyesterday.我的鞋子与你昨天穿的相似。 联 be similar in 在······(方面)相似 be different from 与······不同 74. be sorry for 为⋯⋯感到难过；对⋯⋯感到抱歉 例 He was sorry for her and tried to cheer herup.他为她感到难过，并试图使她振作起来。 75. be strange to 对……陌生 例 At first the place was strange to me. 最初，我对这个地方不熟悉。 76. be stressed out 有压力的;筋疲力尽的 例 When you are stressed out, you shouldlisten to music.当你觉得有压力的时候,你应该听听音乐。 77. be strict in 对……很严格 用 后跟sth.，表示对某事要求严格。 例 We should be strict in all our work.对所有的工作我们都必须严格要求。 联 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(注意此时应使用介词 with) 78. be suitable for 对……合适 例 Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students’ Union? 谁是适合学生会新主席的人选? 联 be suitable to do 适合做 79. be supposed to do sth. 应该/被期望做某事 用 相当于 should do。 例 The train was supposed to arrive half anhour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。 80. be sure to do sth. 一定做某事 用 通常用作祈使句。 例 Be sure to tidy up before going out.出去之前一定要收拾一下。 联 make sure 弄清楚;查明;务必 81. be up to 由……决定 例 Whatever happens, you can be optimistic or not——it's up to you.无论发生什么,是否要积极看待，取决于你自己。 82. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 例 This place has been used to plant vegetables.这个地方已经用来种菜了。 联 used to do 意为“过去常常做”,暗示现在已经不做了。 83. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 用 be可用 get 或 become 替代。 例 Joy is used to playing football at 4:00 in the afternoon.乔伊习惯下午四点钟踢足球。 84. be willing to do sth. 乐于做某事 例 Lei Feng was always willing to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人。 联 be unwilling to do sth. 不乐意做某事 85. be worn out 破烂不堪；筋疲力尽 例 These shoes are worn out.这双鞋破得不能再穿了。 86. be worried about 为……而担心 用 常用来表示状态。 例 As a result of his research, the Chinesepeople are no longer worried about getting starved.由于他的研究，中国人民再也不担心挨饿了。 87. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 例 Harry Potter is worth reading.《哈利·波特》值得一读。 联 be well worth doing 很值得做 88. because of 因为；由于 例I didn't go to school because of my illness.因为我生病了，所以没有去上学。 辨 because of:后接名词或代词,不能接从句。because：是从属连词，用于引导原因状语从句，后面不能跟名词或代词。 89. before long 不久以后；很快 例 I hope to see you again before long.我希望不久能再见到你。 联 long before 很久以前 90. begin with开始 例 The teacher began his class with a story.老师以一个故事开始他的讲课。 联 start with 以……开始 to begin with 起初;开始;首先 91. believe in 信仰；相信 例 I believe your words, but I don't believe inyou.我相信你说的话，但我不信任你。 辨 believe：表示相信某事是真实的，或相信某人说的是实话。believe in：表示相信某物存在,如 Do you believe in God? 也表示相信某物是好的，还表示相信某人很优秀，能取得好的成绩。 92. belong to 属于 用 后接名词或代词作宾语，不用于进行时和被动语态。 例 All the goods here belong to the school.这儿所有的物品都属于学校。 93.borrow... from... 向……借……;从……借到…… 例I borrowed a book from the libraryyesterday.我昨天从图书馆借了一本书。 联 lend... to... 把······借给······(表示主语借出) 94. both... and... ……和……都 例 Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good atEnglish.李明和魏华都擅长英语。 辨 both... and...:连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。 either... or...:连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与其相邻的主语在人称、数上保持一致。 95. both of 两者都 用 后接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 例 Both of us were tired.我们两个都累了。 联 neither of 两者都不 96. break down 停止运转；出故障 用 是不及物动词短语，后不接宾语。 例 Their car broke down.他们的轿车出故障了。 97. break in 强行进入；打断(说话等) 用 是不及物动词短语。 例 Thieves broke in last night.昨天晚上小偷闯了进来。 Dad would occasionally break in with an amusing comment.爸爸时不时插进来一句趣评。 98. break into 破门而入;突然开始(笑、唱等) 例 We had to break into the house as we hadlost the key.因为钥匙弄丢了,我们不得不破门而入。 联 break into a smile 突然笑起来 99. break into pieces 破成碎片 例 The plate broke into pieces when it fell on the floor.盘子落在地上摔碎了。 100. break off 停止；停顿；中断 用 代词作宾语时，要放在 break 与 off之间。 例 Let's break off for half an hour.让我们停下来休息半个小时。 101. break out 突然开始；爆发 用 是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 例 Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。 102. break the record 打破纪录 例 The sportsman did very well, but failed break the record.这个运动员表现得很色，但未能打破纪录。 103. break the rule(s) 违反规则;违反规定 例 If you break the rule, you may be punished.如果你犯规，可能会受处罚。 联 follow/ obey the rules 遵守规则 break the law 违反法律 104. break up 破碎，粉碎；(关系)破裂 例 The ship broke up on the rocks.船触礁扌毁了。 He lost his job and his marriage broke up.丢了工作，婚姻也破裂了。 105. bring back 带……回来；使想起；恢复 例 Don't forget to bring something back fthe kids.别忘了给孩子们带点东西回来。 It brings the good old days back to me. 它我想起了过去的美好时光。 联 think back 回想;追忆 106. bring in 推行；使挣到；吸引 例 Her work brings her in 20,000 dollarsyear.她的工作使她每年赚2 万美元。 107. bring out 使显现；出版；推出 例 Being a parent has brought out all his loand sense of duty.为人父亲充分显现了他爱和责任感。He's bringing out a new album next month.个月他将推出一张新专辑。 108. bring... to... 把……带到……来 例 Money doesn't always bring happiness tyou.金钱并不一定能给你带来快乐。 109. bring up 抚养;养育;呕吐;提起(话题) 用 是及物动词短语，后可接名词或代词。 例 It's not easy to bring up children.抚养孩子不是一件容易的事。 Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?你为什么非要提钱这个话题? 110. build up 逐渐增加；增强；建立 例 We should do more exercise to build upour bodies. 我们应该多锻炼来增强我们的体质。 联 build sb. up 增强某人的体质 111. buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 例 Mary wants to buy a gift for Lily.玛丽想给莉莉买个礼物。 联 buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 112. by accident 偶然地 例 By accident I met her in the street.我在街上碰巧遇见了她。 联 by chance 偶然;意外地 113. by bus 乘公共汽车 用 “by+交通工具”表示“乘/坐/骑……”。 114. by chance 偶然 例 Life gets better not by chance, but bychange.生活变得美好，不是偶然，而是努力改变的结果。 115. by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式 例 Trees protect themselves by producingchemicals.树通过产生化学物质的方式保护自己。 116. by hand 手工 例 These chocolates are all made by hand.这些巧克力都是手工制作的。 联 in hand 在手头;可供使用 117. by means of 通过⋯⋯方式 例 We succeeded by means of hard working.我们依靠努力工作而获得了成功。 118. by mistake 错误地；无意地 用 表示由于不正确地理解和判断造成的错误，不是有意的行为。 例 The man locked himself out by mistake.那人误将自己锁在门外了。 119. by now 现在 用 在句中作时间状语。 例 I think he has done his work by now.我想他现在应该完成工作了。 联 just now 刚才 120. by oneself 独自 例 Living by oneself is very lonely.独自一个人生活很孤单。 联 for oneself 为自己;独立地 121.by the way 顺便说：顺便问一下 用 用作插入语。常用于口语中，用于转入与之前话题无关的事。 例 By the way, what time is it? 顺便问一下，现在几点了? 122. by then 在那时 例 It was late evening when the doctor arrived, and by then it was too late. 医生到达的时候已经是深夜了，而那个时候，已经太迟了。 联 take turns 轮流;依次 123. by turns 轮流 例 The doctors were on duty by turns.医生们轮流值班。 真题演练 1.青少年认为他们应该被允许自己作决定。 Teenagers think they should to make decisions for themselves. 2.这个女孩天生有唱歌的能力。 The girl the ability to sing. 3.生命中到处充满奇迹。 Life is magic everywhere. 4. As far as we know, China is the Great Wall. A. famous for B. popular with C. regarded as 5.- Zibo barbecue(烧烤) is very popular now. - That's because the whole city tourists. A. is worried about B. is friendly to C. is afraid of D. is harmful to 6 We should avoid a noise in the library. A. make B. to make C. making 7. Paul suggested seeing the wild animals. I tigers, so I didn't go. A. was mad at B. was angry with C. was afraid of D. was close to 8. She could play the violin at the age of six. 划线部分对应选项 A. able to B. is able to C. was able to D. unable to 9. If we continue to the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse. A. be blind to B. be interested in C. be honest about D. be satisfied with 10. The glass is full of water. 划线部分对应选项 A. filled of B. fulled of C. filled with D. full with 11. ! A car is coming from the opposite side. A. Go ahead B. Be careful C. Keep quiet D. Look up 12. We are (为······自豪) China for its long history and colorful culture. 13.警方在一小时前控制住了糟糕的状况。 The police the terrible situation an hour ago. 14.英语在中国被视为第二语言。 English the second language in China. 15. This machine is used the room wet. A. for keeping B. as keeping C. keep D. to keeping 16. Our Chinese teacher was so satisfied Jim's article he read it to us in class. A. to; that B. about; which C. on; which D. with; that 17. My sweater is Shuyang. It is cotton. A. made of; made of B. made in; made in C. made of; made in D. made in; made of 18.We should be our parents. They have done a lot for us. A. thirsty for B. thankful to C. angry with D. similar to 19. Our teacher said that our homework must tomorrow. A. hand in B. be hand in C. be handed in D. handed in 20.-I' ll remember the teachers who me forever. - Me, too. They have taught us a lot. A. are good at B. are short of C. are strict with 21. The fans were to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Huston. A. glad B. angry C. excited D. surprised 22. The dress of silk. It feels really soft. A. makes B. made C. is made 23. If you are in something, your brain more active. A. interesting; is B. interest; was C. interested; will be 24. As a teacher, I love being with my students. You can't imagine how much they knowledge! A. are thirsty for B. are famous for C. are good for D. are tired of 25.这次表演能把孩子们最好的一面展示出来。 The show can the best in the children. 26. We have never visited the factory which him. A. stands for B. belongs to C. hears about D. keeps to 27. A forest fire at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan province. Firemen rushed in but 26 of them never came back. A. turned out B. carried out C. broke out D. put out 28.-I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have . - So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 29.— Look at the picture on the right. What is the man doing? — He's . A. too busy to growing rice B. too busy for growing rice C. busy growing rice D. busy with growing rice 30. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find them rich and amazing. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 31. The thief a house through the window but was caught at last. A. broke into B. broke in C. broke down D. broke out 32. Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way. A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down 答案解析 1. be allowed 【解析】：根据语意，可知填空对应“被允许”，要填be allowed。 2. is born with 【解析】：根据句意，可知填空对应“天生有”，要填is born with。 3. full of 【解析】：根据句意，可知填空对应“充满”，要填full of。 4. A 【解析】：根据句意，“据我们所知，中国以长城闻名。”A. famous for (因...闻名)；B. popular with (受...欢迎)；C. regarded as (被认为是)，故选A。 5. B 【解析】：根据句意，“淄博烧烤现在很受欢迎。”“那是因为整个城市对游客很友好。”A. is worried about (担心)；B. is friendly to (对...友好)；C. is afraid of (害怕)；D. is harmful to (对...有害)，故选B。 6. C 【解析】：根据句意，“我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。” 避免做某事要用avoid doing sth.，故选C，making。 7. C 【解析】：根据句意，“保罗建议去看野生动物。我害怕老虎，所以我没去。”A. was mad at (生...的气) ；B. was angry with (生...的气)；C. was afraid of (害怕)；D. was close to (接近)，故选C。 8. C 【解析】：根据句意，“她六岁时就会拉小提琴。”A. able to (能够)；B. is able to (能够)；C. was able to (能够-过去式) ；D. unable to (不能)，这里结合一般过去时的时态和be able to的用法，故选C。 9. A 【解析】：根据句意，“如果我们要继续对问题视而不见，情况肯定会越来越糟。”A. be blind to (对...视而不见)；B. be interested in (对...感兴趣)；C. be honest about (对...诚实)；D. be satisfied with (对...满意)，故选A。 10. C 【解析】：根据句意，“杯子里装满了水。”A. filled of (语法错误) ；B. fulled of (拼写错误)；C. filled with (装满)；D. full with (语法错误，应为full of)，故选C。 11. B 【解析】：根据句意，“小心！一辆车正从对面开过来。”A. Go ahead (去吧/干吧)；B. Be careful (小心)；C. Keep quiet (保持安静)；D. Look up (向上看/查阅)，故选B。 12. proud of 【解析】：根据语意，填空对应中文“为...自豪”是be proud of，填 proud of。 13. were in control of 【解析】：根据语意，填空对应中文“控制住”be in control of，结合过去时，故填were in control of。 14. is regraded as 【解析】：根据语意，“被认为”对应短语为be regraded as，故填is regraded as。 15. A 【解析】：根据语意，“ 这台机器是用来给房间加湿的。”结合be used的用法，A. 用于保持；B. 作为保持；C. 保持（结构不对）；D. 习惯于保持，故选A。 16. D 【解析】：根据语意，“我们的语文老师对吉姆的文章如此满意，以至于他在课堂上读给我们听。”“对...满意”对应be satisfied with，so...that...“如此...以致于...”，故选D。 17. D 【解析】：根据语意，“我的毛衣是沭阳产的。它是棉制的。”在某地制成要用be made in，衣服材质属于看得出原料用be made of，故选D。 18. B 【解析】：根据语意，“我们应该感激我们的父母。他们为我们做了很多。”A. 渴望；B. 感激；C. 生气；D. 相似，故选B。 19. C 【解析】：根据语意，“老师说我们的作业必须在明天上交。”A. 上交；B. be hand in (语法错误)；C. 被上交；D. handed in (缺be动词)，故选C。 20. C 【解析】：根据语意，“我会永远记得那些曾经严格对待我的老师。”“我也是。他们教了我们很多。”A. 擅长；B. 缺乏；C. 对...严格，故选C。 21. D 【解析】：根据语意，“粉丝们得知他们最喜欢的歌星惠特尼·休斯顿去世的消息感到惊讶。”A. 高兴；B. 生气；C. 兴奋；D. 惊讶，故选D。 22. C 【解析】：根据语意，“这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。摸起来真的很柔软。”由...制成用be made of，故选C。 23. C 【解析】：根据语意，“如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑将会更活跃。”对...感兴趣用be interested in，if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句，考察语法规则“主将从现”，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 24. A 【解析】：根据语意，“作为一名老师，我喜欢和我的学生在一起。你无法想象他们多么渴望知识！”A. 渴望；B. 以...闻名；C. 对...有益；D. 厌倦，故选A。 25. bring out 【解析】：根据语意，填空对应中文“展示”是bring out。 26. B 【解析】：根据语意，“我们从未参观过那家属于他的工厂。”A. 代表；B. 属于；C. 听说；D. 遵守，故选B。 27. C 【解析】：根据语意，“3月底，四川省凉山州爆发了一场森林火灾。消防员冲了进去，但其中26人再也没有回来。”A. 结果是；B. 执行；C. 爆发；D. 扑灭，故选C。 28. A 【解析】：根据语意，“听到苏和保罗已经分手了，我很惊讶。”“我也是。我上次见到他们时，他们在一起似乎很开心。”A. 分手；B. 完成；C. 分开；D. 关闭，故选A。 29. C 【解析】：根据语意，“看右边的图片。这个人在做什么？”“他在____。”A. 太忙而没种水稻 (too busy to growing rice)；B.种水稻太忙了 (too busy for growing rice)；C. 忙着种水稻 (busy growing rice)；D. 忙着种水稻 (busy with growing rice)，故选C。 30. C 【解析】：根据语意，“吉娜和塔拉现在都在学习中国历史和文化。她们觉得这很丰富且令人惊叹。”A. 两者都；B. 不仅...而且；C. 要么...要么；D. 既不...也不，故选C。 31. A 【解析】：根据语意，“小偷通过窗户闯入了一所房子，但最后被抓住了。”A. 闯入；B. 打断插话；C. 破坏/崩溃；D. 爆发，故选A。 32. B 【解析】：根据语意，“一切都很美好，除了我们的车在路上抛锚了两次。”A.减速；B.抛锚；C.下来；D.放下，故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $