2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末考模拟卷（南通专用）

2026年七年级英语下学期期末考测试卷（南通专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—Millie, what can you see from the picture? —I can see a bear standing _________ a table. A．below B．above C．under D．beside 2．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 3．—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly 4．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 5．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 6．—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 8．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 9．—You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster? Kite Museum Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.（Every day except (除了) Tuesday） Price: ￥20（Free: under 6/ over 70） Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off Activities: A video about the history of kites, 10:00 a. m. A．We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum. B．People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a. m. on weekdays. C．A group of 30 people need to pay ￥420 to visit the museum. D．An old man can make a free visit with his ten-year-old grandson. 二、完形填空 It began to rain in the mountains. The rain was 11 and didn’t stop for many days. 12 it rained heavily, most animals were safe because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live. However, some monkeys didn’t go to the 13 . They sat high in the trees, so they were not 14 of the rising water. Suddenly, a monkey 15 a few fish swimming in the water. The monkey said to his friends, “Look! What is wrong with those fish? They seem to be in 16 .” After his friends checked, they all 17 him. “Maybe we should go and save them,” said another monkey. “After all, we are 18 . Others are silly.” So everyone 19 to save the fish. The monkeys came to the river and began to 20 the fish and take them to land safely. The fish were difficult to catch. 21 , all the fish were on land. “None of them can 22 . Maybe they are sleeping,” said a monkey in surprise. “See how 23 we are to save them,” said a monkey. “They must be tired, and now they are having a 24 . Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for what we did.” After that, the monkeys went to the hills to see what else they 25 do. However, all the fish died finally because they left the water. Sometimes before we want to help someone, we should know what happens, and then we can help people in the right way. 11．A．dirty B．heavy C．small D．cheap 12．A．If B．But C．Although D．Or 13．A．mountains B．lakes C．streets D．cities 14．A．free B．short C．tired D．afraid 15．A．asked B．noticed C．told D．liked 16．A．surprise B．danger C．luck D．order 17．A．waited for B．looked after C．agreed with D．ran after 18．A．busy B．tall C．bad D．smart 19．A．decided B．hated C．learned D．remembered 20．A．buy B．catch C．kill D．cook 21．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Usually D．Quietly 22．A．eat B．sleep C．dance D．move 23．A．blind B．unhappy C．wise D．common 24．A．try B．ride C．walk D．rest 25．A．could B．must C．should D．may 三、阅读理解 A Nottingham School Summer Sports This summer, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!You can choose to join in: ●Basketball  ●Tennis ●Jogging  ●Skateboarding Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): ●Volleyball  ●Rope Jumping ●Baseball  ●Tai Chi (太极) Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师).Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. Sign up in the library for the sports you choose. 26．When can students join in the activities? A．July 9. B．July 23. C．August 4. D．August 9. 27．What do students learn in the workshops? A．How to study well. B．How to play the sports. C．How to eat healthily. D．How to make new friends. 28．The text is probably ________. A．a diary B．a poster C．a letter D．a story B # Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 29．What does Lucy do tonight? A．Go to a music show. B．Go to movies. C．Go out for dinner. D．Go shopping. 30．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)?   ①Jess comes to the stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A．①②④③. B．②④①③. C．②④③①. D．④①③②. 31．What does the underlined word cheering mean? A．聊天 B．争吵 C．议论 D．欢呼 32．Where can you find this page? A．On the Internet. B．In the textbook. C．In a story book. D．In the newspaper. C The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!” For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she told Marilla everything. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 33．The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．softly B．shyly C．strongly D．angrily 34．How did Marilla’s feelings change in the story? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→④→②→① D．③→①→②→④ 35．Which of the following shows the right order? a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm. b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby. c. Marilla’s head hurt.         d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away. B．Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble. C．Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher. D．Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables. D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A． B． C． D． 38．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 39．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. 41 A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. 42 He can identify things like books, toys and socks. 43 Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. 44 “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. 45 They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A．Apollo became popular on the internet. B．Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C．And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D．Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E．That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F．The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 五、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 请将答案写在答题卡上 46．What part of the story does the writer like most? 47．Where did Charlie's family live? 48．What did the family do in the evening? 49．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? 50．What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted 51 (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he 52 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 53 (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But 54 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 55 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop 56 (be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for 57 (you) or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked 58 (he), “Don’t you have feet with you? I think what you need to do is only to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn’t go back home 59 (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is 60 (good) than my own feet.” 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 61 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 62 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 63 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 64   after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 65 was the winner. It s 66 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 67   fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 68 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 69 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 70 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 七、翻译 71．爱丽丝足够小可以过那扇门。(be enough to...） _______________________________________ 72．顺便说一句，不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。（put into．．．） _____________________________________ 73．一些家庭养牛, 另一些家庭种植小麦。(some. .. and others. .. ) __________________________________________ 74．我们正期待着马上见到你。(look forward to) __________________________________________ 75．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。(be proud…) ________________________________________ 八、书面表达 76．同学们，本学期快要结束了！在这个学期，你有不少收获吧。你领略到了动物世界的奇妙无穷吗? 你能从Daniel (“新星奖”的获得者)的身上学到什么？假如你叫李华，你们班将举行“What I gain(收获) from this term”的主题演讲，请你根据问题或提示信息，从以下两个主题中选择一个参加演讲。 参考词汇: Young Star Award 新星奖 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 What I gain from this term The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末考模拟卷（南通专用） 一、单项选择 1．—Millie, what can you see from the picture? —I can see a bear standing _________ a table. A．below B．above C．under D．beside 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Millie，从图片中你可以看到什么？——我可以看到一只小熊站在桌子旁边。 考查介词辨析。below在……下方；above在……上方；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据图片可知，桌子旁边站着一只小熊。故选D。 2．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 3．—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？——当然！六个月后，所有太空工程师安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据“Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night?”以及常识可知，神舟十九号的所有太空工程师安全返回地球。故选B。 4．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗？——可能是因为电动汽车产生的空气污染更少。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；prepare准备；publish出版；protect保护。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处说的是电动汽车产生的污染更少，故选A。 5．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面这首诗中哪个词最适合填入空白处？ 《夜宿山寺》                 李白 危楼高百尺， 手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语， 恐惊天上人。 考查名词辨析和常识。dream梦想；sky天空；mountain山；cloud云。根据“Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands”可知，楼非常高，伸手摘星辰，不敢大声说话是因为害怕吵醒云中的人，此处用cloud符合语境，且此处cloud和aloud押韵。故选D。 6．—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吃鱼的时候要小心！里面可能有小骨头。——哎哟！我只是觉得嘴里有东西很硬。我想我吃到了一根骨头。很疼…… 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I just felt…hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone.”可知，本句是肯定句，此处指觉得嘴里有坚硬的东西，应用something。故选A。 7．—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们又输了。似乎我们永远也赢不了一场比赛。 ——不要这么轻易放弃。我相信熟能生巧。让我们继续练习吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；cheer up使高兴、使振奋；give up放弃；pick up捡起、学会。根据“Let’s keep practising”可知，此处是说不要轻易放弃，故选C。 8．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 9．—You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天都在练习跑步。你赢得比赛了吗？——不，我失败了，但我得了第二名！ 考查动词辨析。failed失败；lost丢失；saved拯救；passed通过。根据“Did you win the race?”以及“but I came second”可知，此处指没有赢得比赛，即失败了。故选A。 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster? Kite Museum Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.（Every day except (除了) Tuesday） Price: ￥20（Free: under 6/ over 70） Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off Activities: A video about the history of kites, 10:00 a. m. A．We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum. B．People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a. m. on weekdays. C．A group of 30 people need to pay ￥420 to visit the museum. D．An old man can make a free visit with his ten-year-old grandson. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据海报，下列哪个陈述是正确的？ 考查常识。根据“Price: ￥20（Free: under 6/ over 70）”和“Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off”可知，正常一个人需要20元，30人需要600元，团体的可以打7折，也就是420元。B选项不完全正确，周二就不可以去，故选C。 二、完形填空 It began to rain in the mountains. The rain was 11 and didn’t stop for many days. 12 it rained heavily, most animals were safe because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live. However, some monkeys didn’t go to the 13 . They sat high in the trees, so they were not 14 of the rising water. Suddenly, a monkey 15 a few fish swimming in the water. The monkey said to his friends, “Look! What is wrong with those fish? They seem to be in 16 .” After his friends checked, they all 17 him. “Maybe we should go and save them,” said another monkey. “After all, we are 18 . Others are silly.” So everyone 19 to save the fish. The monkeys came to the river and began to 20 the fish and take them to land safely. The fish were difficult to catch. 21 , all the fish were on land. “None of them can 22 . Maybe they are sleeping,” said a monkey in surprise. “See how 23 we are to save them,” said a monkey. “They must be tired, and now they are having a 24 . Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for what we did.” After that, the monkeys went to the hills to see what else they 25 do. However, all the fish died finally because they left the water. Sometimes before we want to help someone, we should know what happens, and then we can help people in the right way. 11．A．dirty B．heavy C．small D．cheap 12．A．If B．But C．Although D．Or 13．A．mountains B．lakes C．streets D．cities 14．A．free B．short C．tired D．afraid 15．A．asked B．noticed C．told D．liked 16．A．surprise B．danger C．luck D．order 17．A．waited for B．looked after C．agreed with D．ran after 18．A．busy B．tall C．bad D．smart 19．A．decided B．hated C．learned D．remembered 20．A．buy B．catch C．kill D．cook 21．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Usually D．Quietly 22．A．eat B．sleep C．dance D．move 23．A．blind B．unhappy C．wise D．common 24．A．try B．ride C．walk D．rest 25．A．could B．must C．should D．may 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述猴子误以为鱼在水中遇险，将其救上岸导致鱼死亡的故事，说明帮助他人前需了解实际情况。 11．句意：雨下得很大，持续多日未停。 dirty脏的；heavy大的，重的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“didn’t stop for many days”可知，雨势大，形容雨大，用heavy。故选B。 12．句意：尽管下着大雨，但大多数动物都安全，因为它们都前往山中寻找安全的栖居地。 If如果；But但是；Although虽然，尽管；Or或者。根据“it rained heavily, most animals were safe ...”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．句意：然而，一些猴子没有去山里。 mountains大山；lakes湖；streets街道；cities城市。根据“because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live.”可知，是指猴子没有去山里。故选A。 14．句意：它们坐在高高的树上，所以不害怕上涨的水。 free自由的；short短的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“They sat high in the trees”可知，猴子们坐在高高的树上，因此不害怕上涨的水。故选D。 15．句意：突然，一只猴子注意到水里有几条鱼在游。 asked问；noticed注意到；told告诉；liked喜欢。根据“a few fish swimming in the water”可知，是指猴子注意到鱼在水里游。故选B。 16．句意：它们似乎处于危险中。 surprise惊讶；danger危险；luck运气；order顺序。根据“Maybe we should go and save them”可知，猴子认为鱼处于危险中。故选B。 17．句意：在朋友们查看后，它们都认同它的观点。 waited for等待；looked after照顾；agreed with同意；ran after追赶。根据“Maybe we should go and save them”可知，猴子的朋友们也认同鱼处于危险的观点。故选C。 18．句意：毕竟，我们很聪明。 busy忙碌的；tall高的；bad坏的；smart聪明的。根据“Others are silly”可知，猴子认为自己是聪明的。故选D。 19．句意：所以每只猴子都决定救鱼。 decided决定；hated讨厌；learned学习；remembered记得。根据“to save the fish”可知，是决定救鱼。故选A。 20．句意：猴子们来到河边，开始捕捉鱼儿，并将它们安全地带到陆地上。 buy买；catch抓；kill杀；cook烹饪。根据“The fish were difficult to catch.”可知，是指去抓鱼。故选B。 21．句意：最终，所有的鱼都到了陆地上。 Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Usually通常；Quietly安静地。根据“all the fish were on land”可知，是在强调最终的结果。故选A。 22．句意：它们都不能动。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞；move移动。根据“Maybe they are sleeping”可知，所有的鱼都不能动。故选D。 23．句意：看看我们多么明智，拯救了它们。 blind盲的；unhappy不高兴的；wise明智的；common常见的。根据“we are to save them”可知，猴子自认为救了鱼儿，觉得自己很明智。故选C。 24．句意：它们一定累了，现在正在休息。 try尝试；ride骑；walk步行；rest休息。根据“They must be tired”可知，猴子认为鱼累了，在休息。故选D。 25．句意：之后，猴子们去了山上，看看还能做些什么。 could能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“what else they ... do”可知，是指它们还能够做什么，用could表示能力。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Nottingham School Summer Sports This summer, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!You can choose to join in: ●Basketball  ●Tennis ●Jogging  ●Skateboarding Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): ●Volleyball  ●Rope Jumping ●Baseball  ●Tai Chi (太极) Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师).Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. Sign up in the library for the sports you choose. 26．When can students join in the activities? A．July 9. B．July 23. C．August 4. D．August 9. 27．What do students learn in the workshops? A．How to study well. B．How to play the sports. C．How to eat healthily. D．How to make new friends. 28．The text is probably ________. A．a diary B．a poster C．a letter D．a story 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了诺丁汉学校暑期新增运动项目及工作坊的介绍与报名方式。 26．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，“July 26—August 8”可知，学生们可以在7月26日到8月8日期间参加活动。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it.”可知，学生们学习如何进行体育运动。故选B。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺丁汉学校暑期新增运动项目及工作坊的介绍与报名方式。由此可知，这符合“海报”的特点。故选B。 B # Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 29．What does Lucy do tonight? A．Go to a music show. B．Go to movies. C．Go out for dinner. D．Go shopping. 30．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)?   ①Jess comes to the stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A．①②④③. B．②④①③. C．②④③①. D．④①③②. 31．What does the underlined word cheering mean? A．聊天 B．争吵 C．议论 D．欢呼 32．Where can you find this page? A．On the Internet. B．In the textbook. C．In a story book. D．In the newspaper. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要以时间顺序记录了露西参加她最喜欢的歌手的音乐会的全过程。 29．细节理解题。根据“18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne!”可知，露西今晚的主要活动是看音乐表演。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train.”、“19:17 I’m eating a hot dog.”、“21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”和“22:56 We’re on the bus home.”可知，正确顺序为：在车站等火车，吃热狗，杰西走上台，最后乘公交车回家。即②④①③正确。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“And here she comes!”和“No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”可知，杰西上台时，人们开始欢呼。“cheering”意为“欢呼”。故选D。 32．推理判断题。本文以第一人称形式记录个人实时经历，包含具体时间和情感表达，类似社交媒体或博客的分享风格，可以在社交网络上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!” For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she told Marilla everything. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 33．The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．softly B．shyly C．strongly D．angrily 34．How did Marilla’s feelings change in the story? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→④→②→① D．③→①→②→④ 35．Which of the following shows the right order? a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm. b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby. c. Marilla’s head hurt.         d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away. B．Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble. C．Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher. D．Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Marilla因为健康问题面临失明，打算卖掉农场，而安妮决定放弃去Redmond College学习的机会，留在Marilla身边照顾她并保住Green Gables的故事。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Then you must be careful, Marilla.”可知，安妮坚定地告诉Marilla要小心，因此“firmly”意为“坚定地，强烈地”，与“strongly”意思相近。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!”可知，Marilla得知自己如果不小心，六个月内会失明，此时是“害怕的”；根据第五段“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知，Marilla因为无法继续工作，打算卖掉农场，此时是“无助的”；根据第七段“That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.”可知，Marilla在说出自己的困境后，安妮没有立刻回应，此时Marilla是“犹豫的”，不确定安妮会如何回应；根据最后一段“Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. ‘You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!’”可知，Marilla对安妮的计划感到感动和感激，此时是“感谢的”。因此，Marilla的情感变化顺序是：害怕→无助→犹豫→感谢。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!”可知，Marilla得知自己如果不小心，六个月内会失明，即“Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.”；根据文章第二段“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt.”可知，Marilla的头因为健康问题而疼，即“Marilla’s head hurt.”；根据文章第五段“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知，Marilla因为无法继续工作，打算卖掉农场，即“Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.”；根据文章第七段“I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here.”可知，安妮告诉Marilla她计划在附近的村庄学校教书，即“Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.”。因此，正确的顺序是：c-d-a-b。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了安妮决定留在Marilla身边照顾她并保住Green Gables的故事。故选D。 D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A． B． C． D． 38．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 39．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 37．细节理解题。根据“People could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water...When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more.”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多的了解植物。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds.”及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。 四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. 41 A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. 42 He can identify things like books, toys and socks. 43 Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. 44 “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. 45 They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A．Apollo became popular on the internet. B．Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C．And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D．Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E．That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F．The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Apollo的鹦鹉因能模仿人类声音且具备出色识别能力而闻名，其主人努力训练它，研究人员也对非洲灰鹦鹉的认知能力感兴趣。 41．根据“They might make sounds like ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ if they often hear words and phrases like these.”可知，鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，此处应说明鸟类的学习能力，选项D“一些鸟也能学习物体名称并识别它们”最符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records ...”可知，美国一只5岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，此处应介绍这只鹦鹉的具体信息，选项E“那只破纪录的鸟是一只叫Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉”最符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Now he has about 3 million followers online.”可知，此处应与后文的粉丝数量相呼应，说明Apollo出名了，选项A“Apollo在互联网上走红”最符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird.”可知，鹦鹉的主人一直在努力训练这只鸟，此处应进一步说明主人训练鹦鹉的方式，选项F“主人说他们教Apollo就像教学龄前儿童一样”最符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.”可知，研究人员想看看Apollo还能学多少、打破多少纪录，此处应说明他们有继续教的意愿，选项C“并且Apollo的主人想继续教这只鸟”最符合语境。故选C。 五、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 请将答案写在答题卡上 46．What part of the story does the writer like most? 47．Where did Charlie's family live? 48．What did the family do in the evening? 49．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? 50．What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】46．Charlie’s happy family. 47．They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 48．They sat together to listen to grandparents’ stories. 49．(The writer thinks) love is the key to happiness. 50．Time with friends/family. /Hobbies like sports or art. /Achievements like winning a competition... 【导语】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理虽然家境贫寒，但家人间的爱与陪伴让生活充满幸福。作者认为，真正的快乐源于爱而非物质，这比故事中的魔法更动人。 46．根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者最喜欢查理幸福的家庭部分。故填Charlie’s happy family. 47．根据“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，句中描述家庭住址。故填They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 48．根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in.”可知，晚上家庭活动是团聚听故事。故填They sat together to listen to grandparents’ stories. 49．根据“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”以及“I think love is the most important one.”可知，句中点出幸福的关键是爱。故填(The writer thinks) love is the key to happiness. 50．根据文中内容以及自身理解，自拟句子，答案不唯一，合理表达生活中带来幸福的事物即可。故填Time with friends/family. /Hobbies like sports or art. /Achievements like winning a competition... 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted 51 (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he 52 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 53 (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But 54 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 55 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop 56 (be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for 57 (you) or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked 58 (he), “Don’t you have feet with you? I think what you need to do is only to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn’t go back home 59 (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is 60 (good) than my own feet.” 【答案】 51．to go 52．left 53．arriving 54．unluckily 55．forgot 56．was 57．yourself 58．him 59．to bring 60．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了“郑人买履”的故事。 51．句意：他想去城里买一双新鞋。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to go。 52．句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草测量了自己的脚的大小。根据“measured”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填left。 53．句意：到达城里后，他去了一家鞋店。after是介词，其后接动词arrive的动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 54．句意：但不幸的是，他找不到那根稻草。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，他找不到测量脚大小的那根稻草，这是一件不幸的事情，此处应用luck的副词unluckily修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 55．句意：而且，他忘记了尺寸。根据上文“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处应用forget的过去式forgot。故填forgot。 56．句意：但当他拿着测量工具跑回鞋店 时，店铺已经关门了。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为the shop，be动词应用was。故填was。 57．句意：你是给自己买鞋呢，还是给别人买呢？主语为you，此处应用其反身代词yourself指代自己。故填yourself。 58．句意：有人无法理解，问他：“你不是带着脚吗？我觉得你需要做的只是用你自己的脚试穿新鞋就可以了。你真的不需要回去拿测量工具。”asked是及物动词，此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 59．句意：你真的不需要回去拿测量工具。根据“(bring) the measurement”可知，去拿测量工具是回去的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 60．句意：我觉得那个测量工具比我自己的脚更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better作表语。故填better。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 61 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 62 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 63 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 64   after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 65 was the winner. It s 66 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 67   fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 68 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 69 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 70 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 【答案】 61．(d)oing 62．(o)wn 63．(p)opular 64．(r)an 65．(q)uickly 66．(s)ounded 67．(A)nother 68．(i)f 69．(h)id 70．(s)earching 【导语】本文介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏：滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。 61．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。do housework“做家务”，spend time doing sh“花费时间做某事”，故填(d)oing。 62．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据“In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read.”可知，他们没有电脑游戏要玩，没有电视要看，没有书要读，因此他们创造自己的游戏，own“自己的”，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填(o)wn。 63．句意：最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.”和首字母p，可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填(p)opular。 64．句意：在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，拿着铁环互相追逐。根据“rolling the hoop”和首字母r，可知，滚铁环，应是带着他们的铁环跑，追逐，run after“追逐”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)an。 65．句意：谁能最快地到达终点，谁就是胜利者。根据“was the winner”和首字母q可知，要成为获胜者，应是最快到达终点，quickly“快地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语get to the finishing point，用副词，故填(q)uickly。 66．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。sound like“听起来像”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。 67．句意：另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。前面介绍了滚铁环这个游戏，此处又介绍一个游戏，another“另一个”，修饰单数名词，故填(A)nother。 68．句意：如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶，他就会获胜。一个人能赢，应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 69．句意：孩子们还放风筝，把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据“to let others find”和首字母h，可知，此处表示让别人来找，因此在捉迷藏，hide“躲藏”，根据“flew”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(h)id。 70．句意：他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣，例如在老房子里寻找宝藏。根据“treasure in an old house”和首字母s，可知，此处表示寻找宝藏，search for“寻找”，介词短语for example后，举例子，用动名词，故填(s)earching。 七、翻译 71．爱丽丝足够小可以过那扇门。(be enough to...） _______________________________________ 【答案】Alice was small enough to go through the door. 【详解】根据句意及所给提示可知，本句考查be + 形容词 + enough to do sth. 句型，表示“足够怎么样做某事”；爱丽丝：Alice；足够小：small enough；过：go through；门：the door，本句时态可为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Alice was small enough to go through the door. 72．顺便说一句，不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。（put into．．．） _____________________________________ 【答案】By the way, don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 【详解】by the way “顺便说一句”，放在句子开头，首字母要大写；put sth into…“把某物放在……中”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，否定句用anything表示 “任何东西”，形容词hot 修饰复合不定代词要放在其后，the rubbish bin “垃圾桶”，故填By the way, don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 73．一些家庭养牛, 另一些家庭种植小麦。(some. .. and others. .. ) __________________________________________ 【答案】Some families raise cows and others grow wheat. 【详解】一些家庭：some families；养牛：raise cows；另一些家庭：others families；种植小麦：grow wheat。结合语境可知，此句描述事实情况，应用一般现在时。主语some families和others families均为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填Some families raise cows and others grow wheat. 74．我们正期待着马上见到你。(look forward to) __________________________________________ 【答案】We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，我们we，期待做某事look forward to doing sth，马上soon，见到你see you。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，故填 We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 75．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。(be proud…) ________________________________________ 【答案】We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 【详解】we“我们”，人称代词；a bit“有点儿”；tired“劳累的”，形容词；but“但是”，表转折；be proud of“为……感到自豪”；our“我们的”；teamwork“团队合作”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，句中be动词用are。故填We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 八、书面表达 76．同学们，本学期快要结束了！在这个学期，你有不少收获吧。你领略到了动物世界的奇妙无穷吗? 你能从Daniel (“新星奖”的获得者)的身上学到什么？假如你叫李华，你们班将举行“What I gain(收获) from this term”的主题演讲，请你根据问题或提示信息，从以下两个主题中选择一个参加演讲。 参考词汇: Young Star Award 新星奖 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 What I gain from this term The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 【答案】例文： What I gain from this term          The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term.           I’m really interested in snakes. They are amazing animals. Did you know that snakes can smell with their tongues? And some snakes can go for a long time without eating.           Animals are our friends. We should protect their homes. Don’t cut down too many trees. Also, we can tell others to love animals.                Besides, I learn a lot from Daniel, the Young Star Award winner. He’s clever and helpful. He does computer work for the Helping Hands Club and joins Project Hope activities. His kindness and responsibility inspire me to be a better person. I’ll try to help others more, just like him.           Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；   ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“问题或提示信息”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍演讲的背景，然后分享自己喜欢的动物是蛇；   第二步，号召大家应该保护动物、爱护环境；   第三步，介绍Daniel的做法并深受其鼓舞，最后感谢大家的聆听，希望同学们下学期继续努力。   [亮点词汇]   ① interested in snakes 对蛇感兴趣   ② protect their homes 保护他们的家园   ③ try to help others more 尝试更多地帮助他人   [高分句型]   ① His kindness and responsibility inspire me to be a better person.（动词不定式短语作宾语补足语） ② I’ll try to help others more, just like him.（动词不定式短语作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年七年级英语下学期期末考测试卷（南通专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择 1．—Millie, what can you see from the picture? —I can see a bear standing _________ a table. A．below B．above C．under D．beside 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Millie，从图片中你可以看到什么？——我可以看到一只小熊站在桌子旁边。 考查介词辨析。below在……下方；above在……上方；under在……下面；beside在……旁边。根据图片可知，桌子旁边站着一只小熊。故选D。 2．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 3．—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看神舟十九号着陆了吗？——当然！六个月后，所有太空工程师安全返回地球。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；safely安全地；quickly迅速地；mainly主要地。根据“Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night?”以及常识可知，神舟十九号的所有太空工程师安全返回地球。故选B。 4．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想买电动汽车。你知道为什么吗？——可能是因为电动汽车产生的空气污染更少。 考查动词辨析。produce产生；prepare准备；publish出版；protect保护。根据“less air pollution”可知，此处说的是电动汽车产生的污染更少，故选A。 5．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面这首诗中哪个词最适合填入空白处？ 《夜宿山寺》                 李白 危楼高百尺， 手可摘星辰。 不敢高声语， 恐惊天上人。 考查名词辨析和常识。dream梦想；sky天空；mountain山；cloud云。根据“Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands”可知，楼非常高，伸手摘星辰，不敢大声说话是因为害怕吵醒云中的人，此处用cloud符合语境，且此处cloud和aloud押韵。故选D。 6．—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吃鱼的时候要小心！里面可能有小骨头。——哎哟！我只是觉得嘴里有东西很硬。我想我吃到了一根骨头。很疼…… 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I just felt…hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone.”可知，本句是肯定句，此处指觉得嘴里有坚硬的东西，应用something。故选A。 7．—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们又输了。似乎我们永远也赢不了一场比赛。 ——不要这么轻易放弃。我相信熟能生巧。让我们继续练习吧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、搭建；cheer up使高兴、使振奋；give up放弃；pick up捡起、学会。根据“Let’s keep practising”可知，此处是说不要轻易放弃，故选C。 8．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。 9．—You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你每天都在练习跑步。你赢得比赛了吗？——不，我失败了，但我得了第二名！ 考查动词辨析。failed失败；lost丢失；saved拯救；passed通过。根据“Did you win the race?”以及“but I came second”可知，此处指没有赢得比赛，即失败了。故选A。 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster? Kite Museum Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.（Every day except (除了) Tuesday） Price: ￥20（Free: under 6/ over 70） Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off Activities: A video about the history of kites, 10:00 a. m. A．We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum. B．People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a. m. on weekdays. C．A group of 30 people need to pay ￥420 to visit the museum. D．An old man can make a free visit with his ten-year-old grandson. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：根据海报，下列哪个陈述是正确的？ 考查常识。根据“Price: ￥20（Free: under 6/ over 70）”和“Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off”可知，正常一个人需要20元，30人需要600元，团体的可以打7折，也就是420元。B选项不完全正确，周二就不可以去，故选C。 二、完形填空 It began to rain in the mountains. The rain was 11 and didn’t stop for many days. 12 it rained heavily, most animals were safe because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live. However, some monkeys didn’t go to the 13 . They sat high in the trees, so they were not 14 of the rising water. Suddenly, a monkey 15 a few fish swimming in the water. The monkey said to his friends, “Look! What is wrong with those fish? They seem to be in 16 .” After his friends checked, they all 17 him. “Maybe we should go and save them,” said another monkey. “After all, we are 18 . Others are silly.” So everyone 19 to save the fish. The monkeys came to the river and began to 20 the fish and take them to land safely. The fish were difficult to catch. 21 , all the fish were on land. “None of them can 22 . Maybe they are sleeping,” said a monkey in surprise. “See how 23 we are to save them,” said a monkey. “They must be tired, and now they are having a 24 . Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for what we did.” After that, the monkeys went to the hills to see what else they 25 do. However, all the fish died finally because they left the water. Sometimes before we want to help someone, we should know what happens, and then we can help people in the right way. 11．A．dirty B．heavy C．small D．cheap 12．A．If B．But C．Although D．Or 13．A．mountains B．lakes C．streets D．cities 14．A．free B．short C．tired D．afraid 15．A．asked B．noticed C．told D．liked 16．A．surprise B．danger C．luck D．order 17．A．waited for B．looked after C．agreed with D．ran after 18．A．busy B．tall C．bad D．smart 19．A．decided B．hated C．learned D．remembered 20．A．buy B．catch C．kill D．cook 21．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Usually D．Quietly 22．A．eat B．sleep C．dance D．move 23．A．blind B．unhappy C．wise D．common 24．A．try B．ride C．walk D．rest 25．A．could B．must C．should D．may 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文讲述猴子误以为鱼在水中遇险，将其救上岸导致鱼死亡的故事，说明帮助他人前需了解实际情况。 11．句意：雨下得很大，持续多日未停。 dirty脏的；heavy大的，重的；small小的；cheap便宜的。根据“didn’t stop for many days”可知，雨势大，形容雨大，用heavy。故选B。 12．句意：尽管下着大雨，但大多数动物都安全，因为它们都前往山中寻找安全的栖居地。 If如果；But但是；Although虽然，尽管；Or或者。根据“it rained heavily, most animals were safe ...”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 13．句意：然而，一些猴子没有去山里。 mountains大山；lakes湖；streets街道；cities城市。根据“because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live.”可知，是指猴子没有去山里。故选A。 14．句意：它们坐在高高的树上，所以不害怕上涨的水。 free自由的；short短的；tired累的；afraid害怕的。根据“They sat high in the trees”可知，猴子们坐在高高的树上，因此不害怕上涨的水。故选D。 15．句意：突然，一只猴子注意到水里有几条鱼在游。 asked问；noticed注意到；told告诉；liked喜欢。根据“a few fish swimming in the water”可知，是指猴子注意到鱼在水里游。故选B。 16．句意：它们似乎处于危险中。 surprise惊讶；danger危险；luck运气；order顺序。根据“Maybe we should go and save them”可知，猴子认为鱼处于危险中。故选B。 17．句意：在朋友们查看后，它们都认同它的观点。 waited for等待；looked after照顾；agreed with同意；ran after追赶。根据“Maybe we should go and save them”可知，猴子的朋友们也认同鱼处于危险的观点。故选C。 18．句意：毕竟，我们很聪明。 busy忙碌的；tall高的；bad坏的；smart聪明的。根据“Others are silly”可知，猴子认为自己是聪明的。故选D。 19．句意：所以每只猴子都决定救鱼。 decided决定；hated讨厌；learned学习；remembered记得。根据“to save the fish”可知，是决定救鱼。故选A。 20．句意：猴子们来到河边，开始捕捉鱼儿，并将它们安全地带到陆地上。 buy买；catch抓；kill杀；cook烹饪。根据“The fish were difficult to catch.”可知，是指去抓鱼。故选B。 21．句意：最终，所有的鱼都到了陆地上。 Finally最终；Quickly快速地；Usually通常；Quietly安静地。根据“all the fish were on land”可知，是在强调最终的结果。故选A。 22．句意：它们都不能动。 eat吃；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞；move移动。根据“Maybe they are sleeping”可知，所有的鱼都不能动。故选D。 23．句意：看看我们多么明智，拯救了它们。 blind盲的；unhappy不高兴的；wise明智的；common常见的。根据“we are to save them”可知，猴子自认为救了鱼儿，觉得自己很明智。故选C。 24．句意：它们一定累了，现在正在休息。 try尝试；ride骑；walk步行；rest休息。根据“They must be tired”可知，猴子认为鱼累了，在休息。故选D。 25．句意：之后，猴子们去了山上，看看还能做些什么。 could能够；must必须；should应该；may可能。根据“what else they ... do”可知，是指它们还能够做什么，用could表示能力。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Nottingham School Summer Sports This summer, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!You can choose to join in: ●Basketball  ●Tennis ●Jogging  ●Skateboarding Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): ●Volleyball  ●Rope Jumping ●Baseball  ●Tai Chi (太极) Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师).Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. Sign up in the library for the sports you choose. 26．When can students join in the activities? A．July 9. B．July 23. C．August 4. D．August 9. 27．What do students learn in the workshops? A．How to study well. B．How to play the sports. C．How to eat healthily. D．How to make new friends. 28．The text is probably ________. A．a diary B．a poster C．a letter D．a story 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了诺丁汉学校暑期新增运动项目及工作坊的介绍与报名方式。 26．细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，“July 26—August 8”可知，学生们可以在7月26日到8月8日期间参加活动。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it.”可知，学生们学习如何进行体育运动。故选B。 28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了诺丁汉学校暑期新增运动项目及工作坊的介绍与报名方式。由此可知，这符合“海报”的特点。故选B。 B # Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 29．What does Lucy do tonight? A．Go to a music show. B．Go to movies. C．Go out for dinner. D．Go shopping. 30．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)?   ①Jess comes to the stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A．①②④③. B．②④①③. C．②④③①. D．④①③②. 31．What does the underlined word cheering mean? A．聊天 B．争吵 C．议论 D．欢呼 32．Where can you find this page? A．On the Internet. B．In the textbook. C．In a story book. D．In the newspaper. 【答案】29．A 30．B 31．D 32．A 【导语】本文主要以时间顺序记录了露西参加她最喜欢的歌手的音乐会的全过程。 29．细节理解题。根据“18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne!”可知，露西今晚的主要活动是看音乐表演。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train.”、“19:17 I’m eating a hot dog.”、“21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”和“22:56 We’re on the bus home.”可知，正确顺序为：在车站等火车，吃热狗，杰西走上台，最后乘公交车回家。即②④①③正确。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据“And here she comes!”和“No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage.”可知，杰西上台时，人们开始欢呼。“cheering”意为“欢呼”。故选D。 32．推理判断题。本文以第一人称形式记录个人实时经历，包含具体时间和情感表达，类似社交媒体或博客的分享风格，可以在社交网络上看到这篇文章。故选A。 C The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!” For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she told Marilla everything. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 33．The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．softly B．shyly C．strongly D．angrily 34．How did Marilla’s feelings change in the story? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→④→②→① D．③→①→②→④ 35．Which of the following shows the right order? a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm. b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby. c. Marilla’s head hurt.         d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away. B．Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble. C．Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher. D．Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables. 【答案】33．C 34．D 35．C 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，讲述了Marilla因为健康问题面临失明，打算卖掉农场，而安妮决定放弃去Redmond College学习的机会，留在Marilla身边照顾她并保住Green Gables的故事。 33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Then you must be careful, Marilla.”可知，安妮坚定地告诉Marilla要小心，因此“firmly”意为“坚定地，强烈地”，与“strongly”意思相近。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!”可知，Marilla得知自己如果不小心，六个月内会失明，此时是“害怕的”；根据第五段“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知，Marilla因为无法继续工作，打算卖掉农场，此时是“无助的”；根据第七段“That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do.”可知，Marilla在说出自己的困境后，安妮没有立刻回应，此时Marilla是“犹豫的”，不确定安妮会如何回应；根据最后一段“Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. ‘You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!’”可知，Marilla对安妮的计划感到感动和感激，此时是“感谢的”。因此，Marilla的情感变化顺序是：害怕→无助→犹豫→感谢。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!”可知，Marilla得知自己如果不小心，六个月内会失明，即“Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care.”；根据文章第二段“He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt.”可知，Marilla的头因为健康问题而疼，即“Marilla’s head hurt.”；根据文章第五段“I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!”可知，Marilla因为无法继续工作，打算卖掉农场，即“Marilla said she planned to sell the farm.”；根据文章第七段“I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here.”可知，安妮告诉Marilla她计划在附近的村庄学校教书，即“Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby.”。因此，正确的顺序是：c-d-a-b。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了安妮决定留在Marilla身边照顾她并保住Green Gables的故事。故选D。 D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A． B． C． D． 38．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 39．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物能够发出声音，并进行分析，并由此训练了一个AI智能系统来识别不同种类的声音，这对农民是很有帮助的。 37．细节理解题。根据“People could only hear them with the help of a computer.”可知，人们想要听到植物的声音，需要通过电脑。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water...When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more.”可知，作者通过举例说明方法，说明一些有意思的事实。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.”可知，植物的声音可以帮助我们更多的了解植物。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。根据“Scientists have found that plants can make sounds.”可知，第一段总体指出植物能发出声音；根据“A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times.”及“As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts.”及“Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds.”及“The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants.”可知，第二、三、四、五段说的是科学家们对此观点进行了不同的论证，属于总分结构。故选D。 四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. 41 A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. 42 He can identify things like books, toys and socks. 43 Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. 44 “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. 45 They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A．Apollo became popular on the internet. B．Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C．And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D．Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E．That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F．The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Apollo的鹦鹉因能模仿人类声音且具备出色识别能力而闻名，其主人努力训练它，研究人员也对非洲灰鹦鹉的认知能力感兴趣。 41．根据“They might make sounds like ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ if they often hear words and phrases like these.”可知，鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，此处应说明鸟类的学习能力，选项D“一些鸟也能学习物体名称并识别它们”最符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records ...”可知，美国一只5岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，此处应介绍这只鹦鹉的具体信息，选项E“那只破纪录的鸟是一只叫Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉”最符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Now he has about 3 million followers online.”可知，此处应与后文的粉丝数量相呼应，说明Apollo出名了，选项A“Apollo在互联网上走红”最符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird.”可知，鹦鹉的主人一直在努力训练这只鸟，此处应进一步说明主人训练鹦鹉的方式，选项F“主人说他们教Apollo就像教学龄前儿童一样”最符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.”可知，研究人员想看看Apollo还能学多少、打破多少纪录，此处应说明他们有继续教的意愿，选项C“并且Apollo的主人想继续教这只鸟”最符合语境。故选C。 五、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 请将答案写在答题卡上 46．What part of the story does the writer like most? 47．Where did Charlie's family live? 48．What did the family do in the evening? 49．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? 50．What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】46．Charlie’s happy family. 47．They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 48．They sat together to listen to grandparents’ stories. 49．(The writer thinks) love is the key to happiness. 50．Time with friends/family. /Hobbies like sports or art. /Achievements like winning a competition... 【导语】本文介绍了《查理和巧克力工厂》中查理虽然家境贫寒，但家人间的爱与陪伴让生活充满幸福。作者认为，真正的快乐源于爱而非物质，这比故事中的魔法更动人。 46．根据“But Charlie’s happy family was the most magical part of the story.”可知，作者最喜欢查理幸福的家庭部分。故填Charlie’s happy family. 47．根据“Charlie’s home was a small house at the side of a big town.”可知，句中描述家庭住址。故填They lived in a small house at the side of a big town. 48．根据“In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie’s parents often joined in.”可知，晚上家庭活动是团聚听故事。故填They sat together to listen to grandparents’ stories. 49．根据“But love, in fact, is the key to happiness.”以及“I think love is the most important one.”可知，句中点出幸福的关键是爱。故填(The writer thinks) love is the key to happiness. 50．根据文中内容以及自身理解，自拟句子，答案不唯一，合理表达生活中带来幸福的事物即可。故填Time with friends/family. /Hobbies like sports or art. /Achievements like winning a competition... 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted 51 (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he 52 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 53 (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But 54 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 55 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop 56 (be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for 57 (you) or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked 58 (he), “Don’t you have feet with you? I think what you need to do is only to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn’t go back home 59 (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is 60 (good) than my own feet.” 【答案】 51．to go 52．left 53．arriving 54．unluckily 55．forgot 56．was 57．yourself 58．him 59．to bring 60．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了“郑人买履”的故事。 51．句意：他想去城里买一双新鞋。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to go。 52．句意：在他离开家之前，他用一根稻草测量了自己的脚的大小。根据“measured”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填left。 53．句意：到达城里后，他去了一家鞋店。after是介词，其后接动词arrive的动名词作宾语。故填arriving。 54．句意：但不幸的是，他找不到那根稻草。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，他找不到测量脚大小的那根稻草，这是一件不幸的事情，此处应用luck的副词unluckily修饰整个句子。故填unluckily。 55．句意：而且，他忘记了尺寸。根据上文“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，句子采用一般过去时，此处应用forget的过去式forgot。故填forgot。 56．句意：但当他拿着测量工具跑回鞋店 时，店铺已经关门了。根据“he couldn’t find the straw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语为the shop，be动词应用was。故填was。 57．句意：你是给自己买鞋呢，还是给别人买呢？主语为you，此处应用其反身代词yourself指代自己。故填yourself。 58．句意：有人无法理解，问他：“你不是带着脚吗？我觉得你需要做的只是用你自己的脚试穿新鞋就可以了。你真的不需要回去拿测量工具。”asked是及物动词，此处应用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 59．句意：你真的不需要回去拿测量工具。根据“(bring) the measurement”可知，去拿测量工具是回去的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to bring。 60．句意：我觉得那个测量工具比我自己的脚更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用good的比较级better作表语。故填better。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 61 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 62 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 63 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 64   after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 65 was the winner. It s 66 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 67   fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 68 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 69 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 70 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 【答案】 61．(d)oing 62．(o)wn 63．(p)opular 64．(r)an 65．(q)uickly 66．(s)ounded 67．(A)nother 68．(i)f 69．(h)id 70．(s)earching 【导语】本文介绍了过去的孩子玩的游戏：滚铁环、九柱戏、放风筝、捉迷藏等。 61．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。do housework“做家务”，spend time doing sh“花费时间做某事”，故填(d)oing。 62．句意：他们花很多时间在家里做家务或在教室里学习，所以他们经常创造自己的游戏。根据“In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read.”可知，他们没有电脑游戏要玩，没有电视要看，没有书要读，因此他们创造自己的游戏，own“自己的”，是形容词，修饰名词games，故填(o)wn。 63．句意：最受欢迎的游戏之一是滚铁环。根据“Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do.”和首字母p，可知此处介绍受欢迎的游戏，popular“受欢迎的”，是形容词，修饰名词games。故填(p)opular。 64．句意：在公园里，孩子们拿着一个大铁环，拿着铁环互相追逐。根据“rolling the hoop”和首字母r，可知，滚铁环，应是带着他们的铁环跑，追逐，run after“追逐”，根据“took”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(r)an。 65．句意：谁能最快地到达终点，谁就是胜利者。根据“was the winner”和首字母q可知，要成为获胜者，应是最快到达终点，quickly“快地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语get to the finishing point，用副词，故填(q)uickly。 66．句意：这听起来像是一个简单的游戏，但实际上这个铁环很难滚动。sound like“听起来像”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(s)ounded。 67．句意：另一个有趣的游戏是九柱戏。前面介绍了滚铁环这个游戏，此处又介绍一个游戏，another“另一个”，修饰单数名词，故填(A)nother。 68．句意：如果一个人用一个球击倒所有九个瓶，他就会获胜。一个人能赢，应是在用一个球击倒所有九个瓶的条件下，因此用if引导条件状语从句，故填(i)f。 69．句意：孩子们还放风筝，把自己藏起来让别人发现。根据“to let others find”和首字母h，可知，此处表示让别人来找，因此在捉迷藏，hide“躲藏”，根据“flew”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(h)id。 70．句意：他们也对一些冒险游戏感兴趣，例如在老房子里寻找宝藏。根据“treasure in an old house”和首字母s，可知，此处表示寻找宝藏，search for“寻找”，介词短语for example后，举例子，用动名词，故填(s)earching。 七、翻译 71．爱丽丝足够小可以过那扇门。(be enough to...） _______________________________________ 【答案】Alice was small enough to go through the door. 【详解】根据句意及所给提示可知，本句考查be + 形容词 + enough to do sth. 句型，表示“足够怎么样做某事”；爱丽丝：Alice；足够小：small enough；过：go through；门：the door，本句时态可为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填Alice was small enough to go through the door. 72．顺便说一句，不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。（put into．．．） _____________________________________ 【答案】By the way, don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 【详解】by the way “顺便说一句”，放在句子开头，首字母要大写；put sth into…“把某物放在……中”，这是一个祈使句的否定形式，应用don’t+动词原形，否定句用anything表示 “任何东西”，形容词hot 修饰复合不定代词要放在其后，the rubbish bin “垃圾桶”，故填By the way, don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. 73．一些家庭养牛, 另一些家庭种植小麦。(some. .. and others. .. ) __________________________________________ 【答案】Some families raise cows and others grow wheat. 【详解】一些家庭：some families；养牛：raise cows；另一些家庭：others families；种植小麦：grow wheat。结合语境可知，此句描述事实情况，应用一般现在时。主语some families和others families均为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填Some families raise cows and others grow wheat. 74．我们正期待着马上见到你。(look forward to) __________________________________________ 【答案】We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，我们we，期待做某事look forward to doing sth，马上soon，见到你see you。根据句意可知，时态是现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，故填 We are looking forward to seeing you soon. 75．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。(be proud…) ________________________________________ 【答案】We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 【详解】we“我们”，人称代词；a bit“有点儿”；tired“劳累的”，形容词；but“但是”，表转折；be proud of“为……感到自豪”；our“我们的”；teamwork“团队合作”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，句中be动词用are。故填We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 八、书面表达 76．同学们，本学期快要结束了！在这个学期，你有不少收获吧。你领略到了动物世界的奇妙无穷吗? 你能从Daniel (“新星奖”的获得者)的身上学到什么？假如你叫李华，你们班将举行“What I gain(收获) from this term”的主题演讲，请你根据问题或提示信息，从以下两个主题中选择一个参加演讲。 参考词汇: Young Star Award 新星奖 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 What I gain from this term The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 【答案】例文： What I gain from this term          The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term.           I’m really interested in snakes. They are amazing animals. Did you know that snakes can smell with their tongues? And some snakes can go for a long time without eating.           Animals are our friends. We should protect their homes. Don’t cut down too many trees. Also, we can tell others to love animals.                Besides, I learn a lot from Daniel, the Young Star Award winner. He’s clever and helpful. He does computer work for the Helping Hands Club and joins Project Hope activities. His kindness and responsibility inspire me to be a better person. I’ll try to help others more, just like him.           Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇讲稿；   ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；   ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“问题或提示信息”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍演讲的背景，然后分享自己喜欢的动物是蛇；   第二步，号召大家应该保护动物、爱护环境；   第三步，介绍Daniel的做法并深受其鼓舞，最后感谢大家的聆听，希望同学们下学期继续努力。   [亮点词汇]   ① interested in snakes 对蛇感兴趣   ② protect their homes 保护他们的家园   ③ try to help others more 尝试更多地帮助他人   [高分句型]   ① His kindness and responsibility inspire me to be a better person.（动词不定式短语作宾语补足语） ② I’ll try to help others more, just like him.（动词不定式短语作宾语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末考模拟卷（南通专用） 一、单项选择 1．—Millie, what can you see from the picture? —I can see a bear standing _________ a table. A．below B．above C．under D．beside 2．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 3．—Did you watch the Shenzhou-19 landing last night? —Of course! All the space engineers returned to Earth ________ after six months. A．clearly B．safely C．quickly D．mainly 4．—More and more people would like to buy e-cars. Do you know why? —Maybe because e-cars ________ less air pollution (污染). A．produce B．prepare C．publish D．protect 5．Which word is the best for the blank (空白处) in the poem below? Overnight in a Mountain Temple By Li Bai Hundred feet high the Summit Temple stands, Where I could pluck the stars with my own hands At dead of night I dare not speak aloud, For fear of waking dwellers in the ▲ . A．dream B．sky C．mountain D．cloud 6．—Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 7．—We lost again. It seems we can never win a game. —Don’t ________ so easily. I believe practice makes perfect. Let’s keep practising. A．put up B．cheer up C．give up D．pick up 8．— Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the room. — Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A．will B．must C．can D．need 9．—You keep practising running every day. Did you win the race? —No, I ________, but I came second! A．failed B．lost C．saved D．passed 10．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the poster? Kite Museum Opening hours: 8:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m.（Every day except (除了) Tuesday） Price: ￥20（Free: under 6/ over 70） Special offer: groups over 20 people, 30% off Activities: A video about the history of kites, 10:00 a. m. A．We can watch a video about how to make kites in the museum. B．People can go to the museum at about 9:00 a. m. on weekdays. C．A group of 30 people need to pay ￥420 to visit the museum. D．An old man can make a free visit with his ten-year-old grandson. 二、完形填空 It began to rain in the mountains. The rain was 11 and didn’t stop for many days. 12 it rained heavily, most animals were safe because they went to the mountains to find a safe place to live. However, some monkeys didn’t go to the 13 . They sat high in the trees, so they were not 14 of the rising water. Suddenly, a monkey 15 a few fish swimming in the water. The monkey said to his friends, “Look! What is wrong with those fish? They seem to be in 16 .” After his friends checked, they all 17 him. “Maybe we should go and save them,” said another monkey. “After all, we are 18 . Others are silly.” So everyone 19 to save the fish. The monkeys came to the river and began to 20 the fish and take them to land safely. The fish were difficult to catch. 21 , all the fish were on land. “None of them can 22 . Maybe they are sleeping,” said a monkey in surprise. “See how 23 we are to save them,” said a monkey. “They must be tired, and now they are having a 24 . Surely, they will soon wake up and thank us for what we did.” After that, the monkeys went to the hills to see what else they 25 do. However, all the fish died finally because they left the water. Sometimes before we want to help someone, we should know what happens, and then we can help people in the right way. 11．A．dirty B．heavy C．small D．cheap 12．A．If B．But C．Although D．Or 13．A．mountains B．lakes C．streets D．cities 14．A．free B．short C．tired D．afraid 15．A．asked B．noticed C．told D．liked 16．A．surprise B．danger C．luck D．order 17．A．waited for B．looked after C．agreed with D．ran after 18．A．busy B．tall C．bad D．smart 19．A．decided B．hated C．learned D．remembered 20．A．buy B．catch C．kill D．cook 21．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Usually D．Quietly 22．A．eat B．sleep C．dance D．move 23．A．blind B．unhappy C．wise D．common 24．A．try B．ride C．walk D．rest 25．A．could B．must C．should D．may 三、阅读理解 A Nottingham School Summer Sports This summer, we have some new sports and games for you to take part in!You can choose to join in: ●Basketball  ●Tennis ●Jogging  ●Skateboarding Sign up (报名参加) for the following workshops (讲座): ●Volleyball  ●Rope Jumping ●Baseball  ●Tai Chi (太极) Sports workshops are run by trained instructors (训练导师).Workshops will teach the students more about the sport and how to do it. Sign up in the library for the sports you choose. 26．When can students join in the activities? A．July 9. B．July 23. C．August 4. D．August 9. 27．What do students learn in the workshops? A．How to study well. B．How to play the sports. C．How to eat healthily. D．How to make new friends. 28．The text is probably ________. A．a diary B．a poster C．a letter D．a story B # Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 29．What does Lucy do tonight? A．Go to a music show. B．Go to movies. C．Go out for dinner. D．Go shopping. 30．Which of the following is the right order (顺序)?   ①Jess comes to the stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A．①②④③. B．②④①③. C．②④③①. D．④①③②. 31．What does the underlined word cheering mean? A．聊天 B．争吵 C．议论 D．欢呼 32．Where can you find this page? A．On the Internet. B．In the textbook. C．In a story book. D．In the newspaper. C The next day Marilla went to see the doctor. When she came back, she looked very tired and ill. “What did the doctor say?” asked Anne worriedly. “He says I mustn’t read or write, and I must wear glasses. Then my head won’t hurt. But if I’m not very careful, I’ll be blind (失明的) in six months!” For a minute Anne didn’t say anything. Then she said firmly, “Then you must be careful, Marilla.” “Think how bad it is to be blind! But how lucky you’ve got a free place at Redmond College! I can’t give you any money, you see. All our money’s gone, and I can’t work now. I think I’ll have to sell the farm, and go and live with Rachel Lynde!” poor Marilla cried sadly. That night Anne sat alone in her bedroom. She thought and thought for some time, and then she smiled. When she went to bed, she knew what she was going to do. The next day she told Marilla everything. “You can’t sell Green Gables. It’s our home! Just listen, I’ve planned everything. I’m not going to Redmond College, it’s too far away. I’m going to teach, in one of the village schools near here. Then I can live there during the week and come home at weekends to look after you. Diana’s father will use our fields and pay us for them, and so we’ll have some money. You see?” “Oh Anne! I’ll be all right if you’re here. But you must go to Redmond, if you want to study...” “Redmond College doesn’t matter,” laughed Anne. “I’m going to study at home in the evenings. And I’m going to be a really good teacher! That’s better than anything!” Marilla was moved and tried not to cry. “You’re a good girl, Anne. Now we can keep Green Gables!” —Adapted from Anne of Green Gables 33．The underlined word “firmly” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．softly B．shyly C．strongly D．angrily 34．How did Marilla’s feelings change in the story? ①    ②    ③    ④ A．①→②→③→④ B．①→②→④→③ C．③→④→②→① D．③→①→②→④ 35．Which of the following shows the right order? a. Marilla said she planned to sell the farm. b. Anne told Marilla her plan to teach nearby. c. Marilla’s head hurt.         d. Marilla learnt she might go blind without correct care. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-b-c C．c-d-a-b D．c-d-b-a 36．What is the main idea of this passage? A．Marilla’s eye problem made her sell the farm and move away. B．Diana’s father gave Anne and Marilla a hand when they met trouble. C．Anne planned to study at Redmond College while working as a teacher. D．Anne decided to stay behind to take care of Marilla and keep Green Gables. D ①Scientists have found that plants can make sounds. ②A scientist Lily Hadany and her team recorded (录制) tomato plants at different times. It showed that the plants made ultrasonic (超声波) sounds. People could only hear them with the help of a computer. They were noises like clicking sounds. ③As the scientists studied the sounds, they began to find some interesting facts. Plants made different sounds at different times. They seldom clicked (发出咔嗒声) when they had enough water, but when they needed water, they clicked more and more. Scientists also found that plants made sounds when they got hurt. When scientists cut off a leaf from the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. ④Some scientists designed a computer AI system to tell the different kinds of clicking sounds. It was able to find the difference between plants that needed water and plants with cuts. It means that one day we may be able to use these sounds to find out when it is in difficult time, and what problem it is having. That could be very helpful to farmers. ⑤The team’s finding changes our ideas about plants. As Dr. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet field, there are sounds made by plants, and those sounds carry information and may help us a lot.” 37．Which of the following may you need if you want to hear the sounds of plants? A．B．C． D． 38．How does the writer show the interesting facts in Paragraph 3? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By using numbers. 39．What can people do with the help of the team’s finding? A．Stop people from cutting down trees. B．Know how to tell different sounds faster. C．Help farmers to know more about their plants. D．Hear more beautiful sounds from different plants. 40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage？ A．① / ②③④ / ⑤ B．①②③④ / ⑤ C．① / ② / ③ / ④⑤ D．① / ②③④⑤ 四、信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. 41 A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. 42 He can identify things like books, toys and socks. 43 Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. 44 “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. 45 They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A．Apollo became popular on the internet. B．Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C．And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D．Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E．That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F．The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 五、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of the story. Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage (卷心菜) soup for dinner. In winter, the icy wind swept (扫) across the floor all night long. To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in. Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their hungry and poor life. This touched me greatly. In some people’s minds, happiness comes from things like money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden...” There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness. 请将答案写在答题卡上 46．What part of the story does the writer like most? 47．Where did Charlie's family live? 48．What did the family do in the evening? 49．According to the writer, what is the key to happiness? 50．What brings you happiness in your life? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 In the State of Zheng, there was a man. He wanted 51 (go) to the town to buy a new pair of shoes. Before he 52 (leave) home, he measured (测量) his feet with a piece of straw (稻草) for size. After 53 (arrive) at the town, he went to a shoe shop. He put his hand into his pocket. But 54 (luck), he couldn’t find the straw. Also, he 55 (forget) the size. Then, he turned around and started for home. But when he ran back to the shoe shop with the measurement, the shop 56 (be) closed. In the end, he just got busy with nothing. Later, someone asked him, “Were you buying shoes for 57 (you) or for others?” He answered, “For myself.” Someone couldn’t understand and asked 58 (he), “Don’t you have feet with you? I think what you need to do is only to try on new shoes with your own feet. You really needn’t go back home 59 (bring) the measurement.” The man of Zheng still said, “I think the measurement is 60 (good) than my own feet.” 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 In the past, children didn’t have computer games to play, TVs to watch, or books to read. They spent a lot of time d 61 housework at home or studying in their classrooms, so they often created (创造) their o 62 games. Most of them thought those games were the most important things to do. One of the most p 63 games was rolling the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and r 64   after each other with their hoops in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point most q 65 was the winner. It s 66 like an easy game, but in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. A 67   fun game was nine pins (瓶柱). Nine pins were placed three in a row. One person would win i 68 he knocked down all nine pins with a ball. Children also flew kites and h 69 themselves to let others find. They were also interested in some adventure games, for example, s 70 for treasure in an old house. Sometimes the weather was bad, such as rainy or snowy, so children often read indoors. 七、翻译 71．爱丽丝足够小可以过那扇门。(be enough to...） _______________________________________ 72．顺便说一句，不要将任何热的东西倒入垃圾桶中。（put into．．．） _____________________________________ 73．一些家庭养牛, 另一些家庭种植小麦。(some. .. and others. .. ) __________________________________________ 74．我们正期待着马上见到你。(look forward to) __________________________________________ 75．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。(be proud…) ________________________________________ 八、书面表达 76．同学们，本学期快要结束了！在这个学期，你有不少收获吧。你领略到了动物世界的奇妙无穷吗? 你能从Daniel (“新星奖”的获得者)的身上学到什么？假如你叫李华，你们班将举行“What I gain(收获) from this term”的主题演讲，请你根据问题或提示信息，从以下两个主题中选择一个参加演讲。 参考词汇: Young Star Award 新星奖 注意：1. 词数90左右，短文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 What I gain from this term The second term of Grade Seven is coming to an end. I think I can gain a lot from this term. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. I hope everyone will try his best and keep going next term. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $