2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末考模拟卷（淮安专用）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末考模拟卷（淮安专用） 一、单项选择 1．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 2．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 3．Millie __________ her new bike to me, so I got to the post office on time. A．kept B．borrow C．lent D．had 4．It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A．alive B．usual C．asleep D．awake 5．— David, can you guess the thing __________ the box? — I don’t know. Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you. A．beside B．outside C．behind D．inside 6．The man ________ be my head teacher. I saw him wearing this shirt this morning. A．must B．can C．may D．need 7．Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study. A．gave up B．put up C．set up D．look up 8．I’m sure ______ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 9．—I am really not good at Maths. It is too hard for me. —______! I will help you with it. A．Cheer up B．Look up C．Get up D．Wake up 10．—I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A．That’s all right B．Don’t worry C．I don’t think so D．I agree 二、完形填空 A Family’s Fight in the Storm One stormy night, the Harris family faced a flood. The rising water rushed into their house, wetting the carpets (地毯) and climbing up the walls. Parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harris, stayed 11 . Mr. Harris quickly got a flashlight (手电筒) 12 the messy place. Mrs. Harris 13 to gather important things—a first-aid kit, some dry clothes for the kids, and papers that mattered. They quickly called their two kids, Lily and Tom, who were 14 and wide-eyed. First, they moved to the upper floor. Mrs. Harris sat the children down and held them 15 . Her voice was steady (平稳的) as she 16 the crying kids, “Everything will be okay, sweethearts. We’re together, and we’ll 17 this.” Meanwhile, Mr. Harris didn’t 18 time. He took off the curtains and blankets to press them against the gaps in the door and windows, trying to stop the 19 that kept getting in. With no time to wait, Mr. Harris 20 to swim out to get help. Before leaving, he kissed his family 21 , “I’ll be back soon. Don’t be afraid.” Mrs. Harris nodded hard. Her eyes were worried but she kept the kids hopeful, telling stories of 22 brave acts—how their grandparents once fought against a bad snowstorm by working together, sharing warmth and food. She 23 taught the kids a simple song. Their voices, though a bit shaky, drove away some 24 . Finally, Mr. Harris returned with some helpful neighbors. Together, they came back to the Harris house and helped Mrs. Harris and the kids 25 . The Harris family felt something warm in their hearts. Every small thing they did showed that as a family, they could face any storm. 11．A．happy B．calm C．fit D．warm 12．A．waking up B．cleaning up C．lighting up D．showing up 13．A．hurried B．expected C．failed D．learned 14．A．patient B．boring C．special D．scared 15．A．tight B．slowly C．quickly D．clearly 16．A．turned B．pushed C．comforted D．stopped 17．A．look after B．take off C．get along D．get through 18．A．waste B．stop C．save D．spend 19．A．leaves B．sand C．water D．wind 20．A．asked B．decided C．remembered D．happened 21．A．deeply B．heavily C．busily D．loudly 22．A．exciting B．nervous C．careful D．past 23．A．only B．even C．just D．already 24．A．fear B．anger C．power D．noise 25．A．out B．with C．up D．from 三、阅读理解 A Lantern FestivalHeld on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year celebrations. People hold colorful lanterns and enjoy traditional activities. Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan, are seen as National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____________________ A key part of Spring Festival decorations, paper-cutting is a symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck. It has deep cultural meanings across China. In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon and Lion Dance With energetic movements and colorful costumes (服饰), the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck. These performances (表演) are often seen during the Spring Festival. They were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．CULTURE. C．ANIMALS. D．HEALTH. 27．In which of the cities can you enjoy the Lantern show according to the first piece of news? A．Zigong. B．Chengdu. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan. 28．What can be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Interesting Decorations B．Paper-cutting Art C．Wealth and Happiness D．Spring Festival 29．What do we know about the Dragon and Lion Dance? A．It has the theme color red. B．It became famous in 2009. C．The performers are real lions. D．It is a symbol of good luck. 30．What do the news above have in common? A．They are easy to do. B．They have energetic movements. C．They are Cultural Heritage. D．They are at the start of the Spring Festival. B I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets (下落), the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see the Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! ! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. . The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here!   31．What type of text are these passages? A．Diaries. B．Letters. C．News. D．Posts. 32．Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A．record the pandas’ cute moments B．share them with her friends C．get more likes from people online D．make a video about pandas 33．How might Emma feel on the London Eye? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Proud. 34．Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A．surfing is easier than it looks B．giving up early is a good choice C．working together helps a lot D．keeping trying is very important 35．What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A．Learning new skills. B．Exploring interesting places. C．Trying exciting sports. D．Experiencing different cultures. C What time of a day do you feel the freshest? Are you a morning person? Or does your brain (大脑) need a few hours to get going? A lot of studies show that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can do things best. When it comes to a person’s brain, most people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different, and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better at the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., ★. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because our brain becomes less fresh after we eat a big meal. The study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body take away calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖指数) from getting too high. 36．What can you do to help you work best after waking up? A． B． C． D． 37．What can we know about a morning person? A．He gets up later but works better. B．He goes to bed late every night. C．He likes exercising in the morning. D．He works better early in the day. 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．and we need to have a big meal this time. B．so we need to do some important work. C．so it’s better to exercise this time. D．but it’s easy for us to focus. 39．Why is it best to eat when we’re active? A．It helps us sleep much better. B．It can help to cut down calories. C．The brain can’t think quickly then. D．It makes us have more blood sugar. 40．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A Balanced Life B．How to keep healthy C．A Morning Person D．The Best Time to Do Something 四、信息还原 China has 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year. 41 Later that day, the weather gets hot quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180). It is also popular in South China today. 42 People believe checking weight will help them be healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 43 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Putting an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting sick.” So parents prepare eggs, put them in bags and hang (悬挂) them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. 44 Tasting the fresh vegetables and fruit. On the day of Start of Summer, many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums (李子), green wheat (小麦) and so on. 45 People taste the fresh, which marks the goodbye to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone checks their weight one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs (茶叶蛋). C．It’s the beginning of summer. D．Having egg matches. E．If a person’s egg isn’t broken, he will win. F．The foods are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of winter. 五、选词填空 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。 care for;    in the face of;    a key to;    is home to;    had better;    proud of 46．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park animals and plants. 47．If we don’t these animals, they will die out. 48．—Mum, I am the first to reach the top of the hill. —Well done, my boy! I am you. 49．We should believe in ourselves difficult tasks. 50．When going birdwatching, you wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 六、单词拼写 51．The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 52．My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 53．The ______ (fisherman) saw something strange in the sky while they were fishing. 54．English is an important subject and it is a ______ (use) tool in today’s world. 55．John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition. 七、完成句子 56．我的宠物狗喜欢追在球后面跑，我会照顾他直到最后。 My pet dog likes to run after a ball, and I will ______ him till the end. 57．Fifi发完所有作业后，关灯离开了教室。 After finishing ________ all the homework, Fifi ________ lights and left the classroom. 58．淮安人在公共场合都很有礼貌，并且他们从来不插队。 People in Huai’an behave politely ________, and they never ________ before others. 59．Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty，她笑着打了招呼，然后开心地和她握了手。 Sandy met Kitty in the street ___________. She greeted her with a smile and ___________ happily. 60．Alice太小了而不能够着桌子上钥匙。 Alice was __________ small to __________ the key on the table. 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 For the first time, 21 robots joined people in a half-marathon (半程马拉松) race in Beijing. Lots of people came to watch this 61 (amaze) event. The robots came from 21 different Chinese companies (公司). They came in all 62 (size). Some were as small as little kids, while others were as tall as grown-ups. One cute robot even smiled at the people around, making people laugh 63 (happy). Some robots wore colorful clothes and running shoes, just 64 human runners. Among all the robots, Tiangong Ultra ran fastest. It finished the race in only 2 hours and 40 minutes. Some workers followed the robots to help when 65 (them) had problems. In the race, one robot 66 (fall) down but quickly stood up again. Another robot walked into a person by accident, but nobody 67 (be) hurt. This race shows 68 fast technology (科技) is growing. Some people think it’s a good idea 69 (improve) robots. They believe robots can do more useful things in the future. 70 others are not sure. They worry robots can’t do important things well. Anyway, everyone agreed it was an interesting and exciting event! 九、任务型阅读 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 71．What is Walter Dean Myers? 72．When did Myers get up every morning? 73．What did Myers call prewriting? 74．Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? 75．Where did the book go after final changes? 十、书面表达 76．亲爱的同学们，祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的学习！在这一年中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻的一天或一次经历，比如春游、运动会等等。写作要点包括：时间、地点、人物、事件、感受。 要求： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得使用真实姓名。 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语期末考模拟卷（淮安专用） 一、单项选择 1．—Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A．across B．under C．below D．above 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举过头顶。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；under在……下面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“in Dunhuang dance”及所给图片可知，此处指手需要在头的上面。故选D。 2．—With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．lovely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 3．Millie __________ her new bike to me, so I got to the post office on time. A．kept B．borrow C．lent D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Millie把她的新自行车借给了我，所以我准时到达了邮局。    考查动词辨析。kept保留；borrow借入；lent借出；had拥有。根据 “so I got to the post office on time”，可知是Millie把自行车借给 “我”，“lend sth. to sb.” 是 “把某物借给某人” 的固定搭配，动词用过去式。故选C。 4．It was midnight. But he was still ______ thinking about the teaching plan. A．alive B．usual C．asleep D．awake 【答案】D 【详解】句意：已是午夜。但他仍然醒着，思考着教学计划。 考查形容词辨析。alive活着的；usual通常的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的。根据“It was midnight.”和“thinking about the teaching plan”可知，此处指他仍然是醒着的。故选D。 5．— David, can you guess the thing __________ the box? — I don’t know. Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you. A．beside B．outside C．behind D．inside 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能猜出盒子里的东西吗？——我不知道。打开吧。也许这对你来说是个惊喜。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；outside在……外面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。根据“Just open it. Maybe it’s a surprise for you.”可知，设空处说的是盒子里的东西。故选D。 6．The man ________ be my head teacher. I saw him wearing this shirt this morning. A．must B．can C．may D．need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个人一定是我的班主任。我今天早上看到他穿这件衬衫了。    考查情态动词。must必须；can可以；may可能；need需要。根据“I saw him wearing this shirt this morning”可推知说话人通过证据做出肯定判断，must表确定性推测。故选A。 7．Teachers ________ their spare time and provided support for our study. A．gave up B．put up C．set up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们放弃了他们的空闲时间并为我们的学习提供了支持。    考查动词短语辨析。gave up 放弃；put up 举起，张贴；set up 建立；look up 查阅。根据“Teachers …their spare time and provided support for our study”可知，老师们“放弃”了自己的空闲时间来支持我们的学习，此处需要表达“放弃”空闲时间的意思。故选A。 8．I’m sure ______ lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is. A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我确信有人丢了钱包，但我不知道是谁。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据后半句“…lost the wallet, but I don’t know who it is”可推断，前半句强调“有人”丢了钱包，但不确定具体是谁，需用肯定意义的“somebody”。故选C。 9．—I am really not good at Maths. It is too hard for me. —______! I will help you with it. A．Cheer up B．Look up C．Get up D．Wake up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的不擅长数学。它对我来说太难了。——振作起来！我会帮你学数学的。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振作；look up向上看；get up起床；wake up醒来。这里表示听到对方说数学难、给予鼓励并表示帮忙。故选A。 10．—I think we should learn more about our traditional culture. —________. Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are. A．That’s all right B．Don’t worry C．I don’t think so D．I agree 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该更多地了解我们的传统文化。——我同意。了解我们的传统文化有助于我们了解自己是谁。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Don’t worry别担心；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I agree我同意。根据“Understanding our traditional culture helps us know who we are.”可知，后者同意前者的观点，认为了解传统文化很重要。应用I agree表示同意。故选D。 二、完形填空 A Family’s Fight in the Storm One stormy night, the Harris family faced a flood. The rising water rushed into their house, wetting the carpets (地毯) and climbing up the walls. Parents, Mr. and Mrs. Harris, stayed 11 . Mr. Harris quickly got a flashlight (手电筒) 12 the messy place. Mrs. Harris 13 to gather important things—a first-aid kit, some dry clothes for the kids, and papers that mattered. They quickly called their two kids, Lily and Tom, who were 14 and wide-eyed. First, they moved to the upper floor. Mrs. Harris sat the children down and held them 15 . Her voice was steady (平稳的) as she 16 the crying kids, “Everything will be okay, sweethearts. We’re together, and we’ll 17 this.” Meanwhile, Mr. Harris didn’t 18 time. He took off the curtains and blankets to press them against the gaps in the door and windows, trying to stop the 19 that kept getting in. With no time to wait, Mr. Harris 20 to swim out to get help. Before leaving, he kissed his family 21 , “I’ll be back soon. Don’t be afraid.” Mrs. Harris nodded hard. Her eyes were worried but she kept the kids hopeful, telling stories of 22 brave acts—how their grandparents once fought against a bad snowstorm by working together, sharing warmth and food. She 23 taught the kids a simple song. Their voices, though a bit shaky, drove away some 24 . Finally, Mr. Harris returned with some helpful neighbors. Together, they came back to the Harris house and helped Mrs. Harris and the kids 25 . The Harris family felt something warm in their hearts. Every small thing they did showed that as a family, they could face any storm. 11．A．happy B．calm C．fit D．warm 12．A．waking up B．cleaning up C．lighting up D．showing up 13．A．hurried B．expected C．failed D．learned 14．A．patient B．boring C．special D．scared 15．A．tight B．slowly C．quickly D．clearly 16．A．turned B．pushed C．comforted D．stopped 17．A．look after B．take off C．get along D．get through 18．A．waste B．stop C．save D．spend 19．A．leaves B．sand C．water D．wind 20．A．asked B．decided C．remembered D．happened 21．A．deeply B．heavily C．busily D．loudly 22．A．exciting B．nervous C．careful D．past 23．A．only B．even C．just D．already 24．A．fear B．anger C．power D．noise 25．A．out B．with C．up D．from 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述哈里斯一家在暴风雨中团结应对洪水的故事，体现家庭的温暖与勇气。 11．句意：父母，哈里斯夫妇保持冷静。 happy高兴的；calm冷静的；fit健康的；warm温暖的。根据“Mr. Harris quickly got a flashlight”可知，面对洪水的紧急情境，哈里斯先生进行了冷静应对。故选B。 12．句意：哈里斯先生用手电筒照亮混乱的地方。 waking up醒来；cleaning up清理；lighting up照亮；showing up出现。根据“flashlight”可知，手电筒的功能是照亮房间。故选C。 13．句意：哈里斯夫人匆忙收集重要物品——一个急救箱、一些给孩子们穿的干衣服以及一些重要的文件。 hurried匆忙；expected期待；failed失败；learned学习。根据“The rising water rushed into their house, wetting the carpets (地毯) and climbing up the walls.”和“gather important things”可知，洪水紧急情境下需匆忙行动。故选A。 14．句意：他们快速叫两个孩子，莉莉和汤姆，他们吓得睁大了眼睛。 patient耐心的；boring无聊的；special特殊的；scared害怕的。根据“wide-eyed”可知，洪水情境下孩子害怕得睁大了眼睛。故选D。 15．句意：哈里斯太太让孩子们坐下，紧紧地抱住他们。 tight紧紧地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地。根据“Mrs. Harris sat the children down and held them”和“Everything will be okay, sweethearts.”可知，为了安慰孩子们，哈里斯夫人紧紧抱住孩子。故选A。 16．句意：她用平稳的声音安慰着哭泣的孩子们：“一切都会好起来的，亲爱的。我们在一起，一定能渡过难关。” turned转向；pushed推；comforted安慰；stopped停止。根据“Everything will be okay”可知，这句话是安慰的话语。故选C。 17．句意：她用平稳的声音安慰着哭泣的孩子们：“一切都会好起来的，亲爱的。我们在一起，一定能渡过难关。” look after照顾；take off脱下；get along相处；get through渡过。根据“Everything will be okay”可知，此处哈里斯夫人告诉孩子们会渡过此时的困难。故选D。 18．句意：同时，哈里斯先生不浪费时间。 waste浪费；stop停止；save节省；spend花费。根据“He took off the curtains and blankets to press them against the gaps in the door and windows”可知，此处指哈里斯先生马上采取行动，没有浪费时间。故选A。 19．句意：他取下窗帘和毯子，把它们压在门窗的缝隙上，试图阻止不断进来的水。 leaves树叶；sand沙子；water水；wind风。根据“One stormy night, the Harris family faced a flood.”可知，下暴风雨，水会进入房子。故选C。 20．句意：没有时间等待，哈里斯先生决定游出去求助。 asked询问；decided决定；remembered记得；happened发生。根据“to swim out to get help”可知，游出去求助是哈里斯先生决定的自救方式。故选B。 21．句意：临走前，他深深地吻了家人，“我很快就回来，别害怕。” deeply深深地；heavily沉重地；busily忙碌地；loudly大声地。根据“he kissed his family”可知，此处要体现离别前对家人的深厚情感，即深深地吻了家人。故选A。 22．句意：她的眼神充满担忧，但她让孩子们充满希望，讲述过去的英勇事迹——他们的祖父母曾经齐心协力、分享温暖和食物，共同对抗暴风雪。 exciting激动的；nervous紧张的；careful小心的；past过去的。根据“how their grandparents once fought against a bad snowstorm”可知，此处指过去的经历。故选D。 23．句意：她甚至教孩子唱简单的歌。 only只有；even甚至；just刚刚；already已经。根据“taught the kids a simple song”可知，在危急时刻，哈里斯夫人教孩子们唱歌，体现额外努力，加强语气，用even。故选B。 24．句意：他们的声音虽然有些颤抖，但却驱散了一些恐惧。 fear恐惧；anger愤怒；power力量；noise噪音。根据“drove away”可知，这一家人正处于危难中，歌声驱走的是恐惧。故选A。 25．句意：他们一起回到哈里斯家，帮助哈里斯夫人和孩子们脱困。 out脱离，直至完成；with和；up向上；from从。根据“helped Mrs. Harris and the kids”可知，此处指在邻居的帮助下脱离困境。help sb. out“帮助某人解决困难”，固定搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Lantern FestivalHeld on the 15th day of the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival marks the end of the New Year celebrations. People hold colorful lanterns and enjoy traditional activities. Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan, are seen as National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产). ____________________ A key part of Spring Festival decorations, paper-cutting is a symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck. It has deep cultural meanings across China. In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Dragon and Lion Dance With energetic movements and colorful costumes (服饰), the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck. These performances (表演) are often seen during the Spring Festival. They were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010. 26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．SPORTS. B．CULTURE. C．ANIMALS. D．HEALTH. 27．In which of the cities can you enjoy the Lantern show according to the first piece of news? A．Zigong. B．Chengdu. C．Beijing. D．Wuhan. 28．What can be the best heading for the second piece of news? A．Interesting Decorations B．Paper-cutting Art C．Wealth and Happiness D．Spring Festival 29．What do we know about the Dragon and Lion Dance? A．It has the theme color red. B．It became famous in 2009. C．The performers are real lions. D．It is a symbol of good luck. 30．What do the news above have in common? A．They are easy to do. B．They have energetic movements. C．They are Cultural Heritage. D．They are at the start of the Spring Festival. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分别介绍了元宵节、剪纸艺术和舞龙舞狮三种中国传统民俗，强调它们的文化意义及作为非物质文化遗产的地位。 26．推理判断题。文章围绕元宵节、剪纸、舞龙舞狮展开，这些均属于传统文化范畴；因此，本文最可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Lantern Festival | Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan”可知，自贡灯会是著名的元宵节活动之一，因此在自贡人们可以欣赏到灯会。故选A。 28．最佳标题题。根据“paper-cutting is a symbol of wealth, happiness and good luck”和“paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity”可知，本条新闻的核心内容是介绍剪纸：它是春节装饰的重要部分，象征财富、幸福和好运，且在2009年被列入人类非物质文化遗产。因此，选项B“剪纸艺术”是最贴切的标题。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“Dragon and Lion Dance | the Dragon and Lion Dance is believed to bring good luck”可知，舞龙舞狮象征着好运。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据“Lantern Festival | Many Lantern Festival events, like the famous Zigong Lantern Show in Sichuan, are seen as National Intangible Cultural Heritage.”、“In 2009, paper-cutting art was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”和“Dragon and Lion Dance | They were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2010.”可知，三者的共同点是均为非物质文化遗产。故选C。 B I’m at the Giant Panda Base in Chengdu, China! There are so many pandas here. Some pandas are eating bamboo. They look so cute when they hold the bamboo with their “hands”. Some are sleeping. One panda is rolling around like a big ball. I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments! I’m on the London Eye right now! It’s going up, up, up. When the sun sets (下落), the city looks so beautiful from up here. I can see the Big Ben, the River Thames and all the tall buildings. People on the ground look like little ants. Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm. Guess what? Here I am in Hawaii, learning to surf. It’s not easy, but it’s so much fun. The water is warm, and the sun is shining. Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board! It’s only for a few seconds, but I make it! ! I’m so proud (自豪的) of myself. . The feeling of riding a wave is really amazing. I love surfing here!   31．What type of text are these passages? A．Diaries. B．Letters. C．News. D．Posts. 32．Helen takes pictures often at the Giant Panda Base to ________. A．record the pandas’ cute moments B．share them with her friends C．get more likes from people online D．make a video about pandas 33．How might Emma feel on the London Eye? A．Bored. B．Scared. C．Excited. D．Proud. 34．Yaming’s experience of surfing shows that ________. A．surfing is easier than it looks B．giving up early is a good choice C．working together helps a lot D．keeping trying is very important 35．What’s the common theme (主题) of the three passages? A．Learning new skills. B．Exploring interesting places. C．Trying exciting sports. D．Experiencing different cultures. 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文分别描述了在中国成都大熊猫基地观赏熊猫、在伦敦乘坐伦敦眼观赏城市夜景，以及在夏威夷学习冲浪的经历。 31．推理判断题。根据文章的形式和内容可知，这些段落更像是社交媒体上的个人动态分享。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“I’m walking around the base looking at all the pandas and taking pictures every few minutes. I don’t want to miss any cute moments!”可知，Helen经常拍照是为了记录熊猫的可爱瞬间。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Some people around me are really scared, but I’m not! I’m even busy taking videos with my phone. I can’t wait to show them to my friends after I go back to Stockholm.”可知，Emma在伦敦眼上感到兴奋，因为她忙着拍视频并期待与朋友分享。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Although I keep falling into the water, I don’t give up. Finally, after many tries, I stand up on the board!”可知，Yaming的冲浪经历表明坚持尝试非常重要。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。三段内容分别描述了在不同地点的独特体验：观赏熊猫、乘坐伦敦眼、学习冲浪，都是在探索有趣的地方。故选B。 C What time of a day do you feel the freshest? Are you a morning person? Or does your brain (大脑) need a few hours to get going? A lot of studies show that we should pay attention to our body clock. It can tell us what time of day we can do things best. When it comes to a person’s brain, most people work best later in the morning. This is because the body’s temperature takes time to rise through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly. But everyone’s body clock is different, and some are special. Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will work later, but work better at the end of the day. The study shows that we’re better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m., ★. Between noon and 4 p.m., people begin to pay less attention. This is because our brain becomes less fresh after we eat a big meal. The study also shows we become sleepy around 2 p.m. This is why people in Spain take a short sleep in early afternoon. Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body take away calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖指数) from getting too high. 36．What can you do to help you work best after waking up? A． B． C． D． 37．What can we know about a morning person? A．He gets up later but works better. B．He goes to bed late every night. C．He likes exercising in the morning. D．He works better early in the day. 38．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．and we need to have a big meal this time. B．so we need to do some important work. C．so it’s better to exercise this time. D．but it’s easy for us to focus. 39．Why is it best to eat when we’re active? A．It helps us sleep much better. B．It can help to cut down calories. C．The brain can’t think quickly then. D．It makes us have more blood sugar. 40．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．A Balanced Life B．How to keep healthy C．A Morning Person D．The Best Time to Do Something 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了人体生物钟对人们一天中不同时段表现的影响。 36．细节理解题。根据“Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help your body’s temperature rise quickly.”可知，起床后洗个热水澡可以帮助你快速提升体温，从而更好地工作。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day.”可知，晨型人会在早上早起，并且在一天中较早的时候工作得更好。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“Physical performance (体能) is at its best between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m.”可知，下午3点到6点之间体能表现最佳，因此这段时间更适合进行体育锻炼。选项C“所以这段时间最好进行锻炼”符合语境。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Finally, it is best to eat when we are active. This helps our body take away calories (卡路里) better and stops our blood sugar levels (血糖指数) from getting too high.”可知，在我们活跃的时候吃东西最好，因为这有助于我们的身体更好地消耗卡路里，并防止血糖指数过高。故选B。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了人体生物钟对我们一天中不同时段表现的影响，包括大脑活跃度、体能表现、注意力集中程度以及最佳饮食时间等方面。因此，选项D“做某事的最佳时间”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 四、信息还原 China has 24 solar terms (节气). Start of Summer, or “Lixia” is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year. 41 Later that day, the weather gets hot quickly and it rains often. Here are some things to learn about it. Checking one’s weight. The custom (风俗) of weighing people at Start of Summer was from the Three Kingdoms Period (220-180). It is also popular in South China today. 42 People believe checking weight will help them be healthy in the hot summer and bring good luck to them. 43 As an old Chinese saying goes, “Putting an egg on children’s chest (胸膛) can stop them from getting sick.” So parents prepare eggs, put them in bags and hang (悬挂) them on their children’s chest. Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. 44 Tasting the fresh vegetables and fruit. On the day of Start of Summer, many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit. There are many types of foods, such as cherries, green plums (李子), green wheat (小麦) and so on. 45 People taste the fresh, which marks the goodbye to the hard-working spring and the welcome of the harvest summer. A．After lunch on that day, everyone checks their weight one by one. B．Cooking delicious tea eggs (茶叶蛋). C．It’s the beginning of summer. D．Having egg matches. E．If a person’s egg isn’t broken, he will win. F．The foods are different from one place to another. G．It is the beginning of winter. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”及其相关风俗，包括称体重、挂蛋游戏和品尝新鲜蔬果等传统习俗。 41．根据“Start of Summer, or ‘Lixia’ is usually on May 5th or May 6th every year.”及后文描述天气转热、多雨的特点，可推知此处需填入“立夏是夏季的开始”。选项C“它是夏季的开始。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“The custom of weighing people at Start of Summer… is also popular in South China today.”及后文“People believe checking weight will help them be healthy…”可知，本段介绍人们在立夏称重的习俗。选项A“当天午饭后，人们依次称重。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据后文“Then children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win. ”可知，本段主要介绍“挂蛋比赛”的相关习俗。故选项D“进行挂蛋比赛”。符合语境。故选D。 44．根据“children get together to play egg matches. They all want to win.”可知，此处需补充游戏规则。选项E“蛋未破者获胜。”与之匹配。故选E。 45．根据“many people taste fresh vegetables and fruit… such as cherries, green plums…”可知，此处需说明食物地域差异。选项F“各地食物不同。”符合文意。故选F。 五、选词填空 根据句子意思，在下列选用恰当的单词或短语填空（多余一个选项）。 care for;    in the face of;    a key to;    is home to;    had better;    proud of 46．Zhangjiajie National Forest Park animals and plants. 47．If we don’t these animals, they will die out. 48．—Mum, I am the first to reach the top of the hill. —Well done, my boy! I am you. 49．We should believe in ourselves difficult tasks. 50．When going birdwatching, you wear comfortable shoes and take some water. 【答案】46．is home to 47．care for 48．proud of 49．in the face of 50．had better 【解析】46．句意：张家界国家森林公园是许多动植物的家园。根据“…animals and plants”可知，此处指张家界国家森林公园是动植物的家园。is home to“是……的家园”符合语境。故填is home to。 47．句意：如果我们不照顾这些动物，它们就会灭绝。此处缺少谓语，指不照顾动物，动物就会灭绝。care for“照顾”，动词短语，助动词don’t后，动词用其原形。故填care for。 48．句意：——妈妈，我是第一个到达山顶的人。——干得好，儿子！我为你感到骄傲。根据“I am the first to reach the top of the hill”可知，儿子第一个爬到山顶，妈妈为其感到骄傲。be proud of“为……骄傲”符合语境。故填proud of。 49．句意：面对困难的任务，我们应该相信自己。根据“…difficult tasks”可知，此处指面对困难任务要相信自己。in the face of“面对”符合语境。故填in the face of。 50．句意：观鸟时，你最好穿舒适的鞋子并带些水。根据“you…wear comfortable shoes and take some water.”可知，此处指观鸟建议，最好穿舒适的鞋子并带水。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。故填had better。 六、单词拼写 51．The dog lost ________ (it) way, so it couldn’t go home. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这只狗迷路了，所以它不能回家。根据“The dog lost…way”以及提示词可知，此处指这只狗迷路了，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，修饰名词way。故填its。 52．My father watches TV for at ________ (little) 2 hours a day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我父亲每天至少看两个小时电视。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 53．The ______ (fisherman) saw something strange in the sky while they were fishing. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：渔民们在钓鱼时看到天空中有奇怪的东西。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词。根据下文“they”可知，主语为复数，需用复数形式fishermen。故填fishermen。 54．English is an important subject and it is a ______ (use) tool in today’s world. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：英语是一门重要的学科，也是当今世界的有用工具。use“使用”，此处用其形容词形式useful“有用的”，作定语修饰名词tool。故填useful。 55．John finished __________ (four) in the swimming competition. 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：约翰在游泳比赛中获得第四名。“finish + 序数词”表示“获得第……名”，此处“four”是基数词，需变为序数词“fourth”，所以横线处填“fourth”，用于说明约翰在比赛里取得的名次。故填fourth。 七、完成句子 56．我的宠物狗喜欢追在球后面跑，我会照顾他直到最后。 My pet dog likes to run after a ball, and I will ______ him till the end. 【答案】look after/take care of 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“照顾”的表达，用动词短语look after/take care of表示；根据“will”可知，will后面用动词原形。故填look after/take care of。 57．Fifi发完所有作业后，关灯离开了教室。 After finishing ________ all the homework, Fifi ________ lights and left the classroom. 【答案】 handing out turned off 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少的是“分发”以及“关灯”的翻译。hand out“分发”，finish doing sth“做完某事”。turn off“关闭”，根据left可知，turn用过去式，故填handing out；turned off。 58．淮安人在公共场合都很有礼貌，并且他们从来不插队。 People in Huai’an behave politely ________, and they never ________ before others. 【答案】 in public jump the queue 【详解】对比中英文可知，缺少的是“在公共场合”和“插队”的翻译，in public表示“在公共场合”，介词短语。jump the queue表示“插队”，根据behave可判断，此句是一般现在时，主语是they，动词用原形，故填in public；jump the queue。 59．Sandy碰巧在街上遇见了Kitty，她笑着打了招呼，然后开心地和她握了手。 Sandy met Kitty in the street ___________. She greeted her with a smile and ___________ happily. 【答案】 by accident/by chance shook hands with her 【详解】碰巧：“by accident”或“by chance”，用于说明遇见Kitty是偶然情况；和……握手：常用短语“shake hands with sb”，句子主语是She，且前面“greeted”是过去式，为保持时态一致，“shake”要用过去式“shook”。故填by accident/chance；shook hands with her。 60．Alice太小了而不能够着桌子上钥匙。 Alice was __________ small to __________ the key on the table. 【答案】 too reach 【详解】根据中英文对照以及句意可知，本句为too+形容词/副词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”句型。第一空缺少“太”，用too表示；第二空缺少“够得着”，用动词原形reach表示。故填too；reach。 八、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 For the first time, 21 robots joined people in a half-marathon (半程马拉松) race in Beijing. Lots of people came to watch this 61 (amaze) event. The robots came from 21 different Chinese companies (公司). They came in all 62 (size). Some were as small as little kids, while others were as tall as grown-ups. One cute robot even smiled at the people around, making people laugh 63 (happy). Some robots wore colorful clothes and running shoes, just 64 human runners. Among all the robots, Tiangong Ultra ran fastest. It finished the race in only 2 hours and 40 minutes. Some workers followed the robots to help when 65 (them) had problems. In the race, one robot 66 (fall) down but quickly stood up again. Another robot walked into a person by accident, but nobody 67 (be) hurt. This race shows 68 fast technology (科技) is growing. Some people think it’s a good idea 69 (improve) robots. They believe robots can do more useful things in the future. 70 others are not sure. They worry robots can’t do important things well. Anyway, everyone agreed it was an interesting and exciting event! 【答案】 61．amazing 62．sizes 63．happily 64．like 65．they 66．fell 67．was 68．how 69．to improve 70．But 【导语】本文主要讲述了21个机器人首次在北京参加半程马拉松比赛的有趣场景，展示了科技的快速发展，并探讨了人们对机器人未来发展的不同看法。 61．句意：许多人前来观看这场令人惊叹的活动。空处修饰名词event，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词作定语。故填amazing。 62．句意：它们的尺寸各不相同。all后跟名词复数形式。故填sizes。 63．句意：一个可爱的机器人甚至对周围的人微笑，让人们开心地笑了。空处修饰动词laugh，用副词形式happily“开心地”。故填happily。 64．句意：一些机器人穿着彩色衣服和跑鞋，就像人类跑步者一样。根据“just ... human runners.”可知，是指像人类跑步者一样，用介词like“像……一样”。故填like。 65．句意：一些工作人员跟随机器人，以便在它们出问题时提供帮助。空处在从句中作主语，用主格代词they“它们”。故填they。 66．句意：比赛中，一个机器人摔倒了，但很快又站了起来。此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。故填fell。 67．句意：另一个机器人不小心撞到一个人，但没有人受伤。此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，且主语是nobody，因此be用was。故填was。 68．句意：这场表演展示了科技发展得有多快。根据“fast technology (科技) is growing”可知，是指科技发展得多么快，用how修饰形容词fast，表示程度。故填how。 69．句意：有些人认为改进机器人是个好主意。此处是it作形式主语，真正主语为不定式to improve。故填to improve。 70．句意：但其他人不确定。空前后句意发生转折，用but连接。故填But。 九、任务型阅读 根据短文的内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过八个单词) Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books. He wrote more than 100 books, including picture books and non-fictions. “I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life, “Myers said in his book Just Write: Here’s How! Myers loved writing. He got up at five o’clock every morning. He worked at home in a small office. Myers would first write an outline (提纲) for every book. He called this prewriting. He imagined what the story would be, and wrote down ideas in a notebook. To make sure there’s enough action and dialogue for a good story, he thought of 30 scenes. He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls. When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with (想出) ideas. When he knew what the story would be and who the characters were, he began to write the book. He wrote five pages a day on his computer. Myers usually worked on three books at a time. When he was not prewriting or writing a book, he might be rewriting something he had already finished. Then he would send the story to his agent (代理商). He or she made suggestions (建议) for the story. After these final changes were made, the book was published (出版) and made its way to bookstores and libraries. By that time, Myers would be hard at work on his next book. “I want to do the best that I can with my writing. ” said Myers. 71．What is Walter Dean Myers? 72．When did Myers get up every morning? 73．What did Myers call prewriting? 74．Why did Myers cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls? 75．Where did the book go after final changes? 【答案】71．He is an American writer of children’s books. 72．He got up at five o’clock every morning. 73．He first wrote an outline for every book. 74．Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 75．To bookstores and libraries. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯生平，他的作品，以及他写书的过程和经历。 71．根据 第一段“Walter Dean Myers, born on August 12, 1937, was an American writer of children’s books .”可知，沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯是一位美国儿童文学作家。故填He is an American writer of children’s books. 72．根据第二段“He got up at five o’clock every morning.”可知，他每天早上5:00起床。故填He got up at five o’clock every morning. 73．根据第三段“Myers would first write an outline for every book.”可知，他先为每本书写一个提纲，他称这个是写作前的构思。故填He first wrote an outline for every book. 74．根据第四段“When he looked at those pictures, he could come up with ideas.”可知，真实的人的照片帮助沃尔特.迪恩.迈尔斯获得角色的想法。故填Because he wanted to come up with ideas. 75．根据第五段“After these final changes were made, the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries.”可知，在做了这些最后的改变之后，书被出版并到了书店和图书馆里。故填To bookstores and libraries. 十、书面表达 76．亲爱的同学们，祝贺大家即将顺利完成七年级的学习！在这一年中，你一定经历了许多开心、感动和难忘的日子。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍你印象深刻的一天或一次经历，比如春游、运动会等等。写作要点包括：时间、地点、人物、事件、感受。 要求： 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 文中不得使用真实姓名。 A Day to Remember I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Day to Remember   I had a lot of great memories in Grade 7 and there was a special day for me to remember. Last Friday, my friends Gina and Jack asked me to join them in teaching some kids art lessons. When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. I taught them how to play the guitar. What’s more, Gina taught them how to draw beautiful pictures, and Jack told them something about dancing. With Jack’s help, the children were able to dance by themselves. We ended the day happily with some music and a funny dance. Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：应包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，激发读者兴趣，为下文详细描述难忘的一天做铺垫； 第二步，详细叙述这一天的具体经历； 第三步，书写总结，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①with one’s help在某人的帮助之下 ②what’s more另外 [高分句型] ①When we got there, the kids welcomed us at their school gate with warm smiles. (时间状语从句) ②Although we only spent one day with those lovely kids, I will remember this special day forever. (让步状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $