2026中考英语科技发展及未来

**基本信息** 聚焦科技主题，构建“词汇-句式-篇章”三级训练体系，通过分类积累、语法迁移和范例解析提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题词汇积累|3类47项主题词|分类记忆法（科技/方法/影响）|主题概念关联（从具体科技到方法再到影响）| |主题佳句积累|4句核心佳句+4句迁移练习|语法结构迁移（because/as long as等从句）|语法应用推导（基础句型到情境表达）| |教材表达技能|8类科技表达句式|句式功能总结（条件/因果/总结等）|功能表达递进（单一句式到复合句式）| |范例点睛|1篇模拟演讲稿范文|“总-分-总”演讲结构（切入-分点-总结）|考法与解法对应（覆盖演讲类核心考法）|

科技发展及未来 主题词汇积累 [科技] 1.future predictions 未来预测 2.climate change 气候变化 3.outer space 外太空 4.artificial intelligence 人工智能 5.modern invention 现代发明 6.disasters and emergencies灾难与紧急事件 7.medical and health services医疗卫生服务 8.public health system 公共健康系统 9.digital world数码世界 10.shared bikes 共享单车 11. mobile payment 移动支付 12. social media 社交媒体 13. online education 线上教育 14. digital devices 数码设备 [方法与想法] 1.deal with 应对;处理 2.send a message 发信息 3.search for information on the Internet在互联网搜索信息 4.explore space探索太空 5.make good use of充分使用6.be made from 用……材料制造7.be made up of由……组成 8.be used for... 用来做……9.take the place of 代替10.protect oneself 保护自己 11.keep away from 远离12.be about to do sth 正要做某事 13.give sth. a go 尝试某事 14.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15.make predictions about对……进行预测 16.come true 成为现实17.be positive about 对……积极乐观 18.replace humans代替人类 19.accept change接受变化 20.keep learning 不断学习 21.work hard 努力工作、学习 22.think about ways to improve... 想出提升……的方法 23.can’t believe one’s eyes不能相信自己的眼睛 24.ways to use them 使用它们的方法 [变化与影响] 1. change our way of life改变我们的生活方式 2. one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一 3.enjoy the progress of society享受社会的进步 4.play an important role in... 在……中扮演重要的角色 5.develop students’ interest in science and technology培养学生对科学和技术的兴趣 6.make a great difference to对……产生很大的影响 7.make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能 8.be able to do sth. in the future能为未来做某事 9.progress in such a rapid way 进展如此迅速 10.play chess better than humans比人类下棋下得好 11. make life easy 使生活简便 12.take up all our time 占据我们所有时间 13.be good or bad for people 对人们是好还是坏 主题佳句积累 [科技] I was amazed at the innovation and beauty of technology because they bring great convenience and progress to our society.[用because 引导原因状语从句] I think that as long as we use AI in a right way, we will get benefits from it.[用as long as引导条件状语从句] It not only saved my time but also deepened my understanding.[用not only... but also...介绍两个好处] Digital technology has helped us live a wonderful life![用现在完成时表达技术对生活已经产生的影响] 迁移 1.智能手机在日常生活中非常有用,因为它们能让我们随时随地获取信息。[用because引导原因状语从句] 　 　  2.只要我们正确使用互联网,并小心网络交友,我们就能够获得上网的乐趣。[用as long as 引导条件状语从句] 　 　  3.人工智能对教育有用,因为它不仅为学生提供个性化的学习计划,也给学生提供即时的反馈。[用not only... but also... 介绍两个好处] 　 　  4.Shared bikes make us get around the city more conveniently.[用现在完成时表达对现在的影响] 　 　  高阶段落 •Recently, my family decided to embrace the future of transportation ①　 　(通过买) a new energy vehicle. I find the electric car seems to be②　 　(更快、更平滑)compared with a petrol car. Furthermore, new energy vehicles ③　 　 (用电能作为) a power source. Electricity can be obtained through a variety of ways, including renewable energy such as solar and wind energy, so ④　 　(……的流行) electric vehicles has a positive influence on the environment.  •It will change the world ⑤　 　(以很多方式). For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators ⑥　 　(将会理解我们的需求). When we almost run out of some food, they ⑦　 　(将订购) it for us.  教材表达技能 [表达科技的句式] 1.It will be bad for our health if we spend much time surfing the Internet.(if 条件句给出情境,解释清晰) 2.Many people will miss the chances to get along well with their friends.(the chance to do sth.表示“做事的机会”) 3.All in all, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.(keep... and value为动作链) 4.What the most exciting is that we will have more spare time because robots will do most of the housework.(what’s the most exciting... 为what引导的主语从句;that引导表语从句) 5.Thanks to the space technology, our country has achieved a lot in exploring space.(thanks to 表示“由于”) 6.Today’s choice will influence your future.(用一般将来时表达对将来的影响) 7.AI will make learning better match what students need.(what引导宾语从句) 8.I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study and keep on trying.(用as long as 引导条件状语从句) 范例点睛 　　[2025·杭州滨江模拟]学校正在举行主题为“AI changes our life”的演讲活动。请从下表中选择至少两个方面,写一篇英文演讲稿,阐述你的看法,也可自行补充其他方面。 How AI changes our life Examples help us study better practice speaking English;... help us stay healthy make exercise plans;... help us live easily control the things like lights at home;... ... ... 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数80左右;演讲稿的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。 　　Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Thanks for your listening! 【范文赏析】 　　Hello, everyone! As we all know,①AI has changed our life.  ②First, AI helps us study better. Nowadays, lots of learning exercises can be done online. ③For example, we can use AI apps to practice English. We can even learn at home. This makes learning more flexible and more fun. Second, AI helps us stay healthy.With its powerful personalized functions(私人定制功能), making exercise plans can be much easier. ④In conclusion, AI isn’t just a tech trend(科技趋势)—it’s a game-changer(行业改变者) that makes our lives better in so many ways.⑤Let’s welcome/embrace(拥抱) AI in the proper way and use it to build a brighter future together! Thanks for your listening!  【范文点评】 总评:演讲稿特色鲜明,开头用“Hello”,结尾用“Thanks”;涵盖两个方面的内容(study better和stay healthy)。 ①总起切入主题。 ②用First介绍第一个方面,即对学习的影响。 ③举例说明对英语学习的帮助。 ④用in conclusion 这个短语引出结论。 ⑤用Let’s祈使句呼吁大家正确使用人工智能。 范例演练 　　上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观,你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣,你打算在本周英语课的duty report(值日生报告)上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文做准备。 内容提示: 1.外观:像一个可爱的女孩;高1.2米; 2.材料:再生材料(recycled material),如玻璃、塑料(plastic)等; 3.功能:在健康方面提建议;治疗普通的疾病;照顾老人和孩子。 要求: 1.内容应包括所有的要点提示,可适当发挥; 2.语言表达要准确,语句要通顺、连贯; 3.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 　　Last week,I went to the science and technology museum.  预测2026 　　随着科技的发展,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。假如你是九年级学生李华。你们学校要举办一个科技节。你被邀请在开幕式上做英语演讲。用下面的思维导图撰写你的演讲稿。80词左右。 第一步　审题 人称:① 　 　   时态:② 　 　   读者:③ 　 　  写作目的:④ 　 　   文章内容: 开头:⑤ 　 　  主体:⑥ 　 　   结尾:⑦ 　 　   第二步　写作 答案解析： 科技发展及未来 主题词汇积累 [科技] 1.future predictions 未来预测 2.climate change 气候变化 3.outer space 外太空 4.artificial intelligence 人工智能 5.modern invention 现代发明 6.disasters and emergencies灾难与紧急事件 7.medical and health services医疗卫生服务 8.public health system 公共健康系统 9.digital world数码世界 10.shared bikes 共享单车 11. mobile payment 移动支付 12. social media 社交媒体 13. online education 线上教育 14. digital devices 数码设备 [方法与想法] 1.deal with 应对;处理 2.send a message 发信息 3.search for information on the Internet在互联网搜索信息 4.explore space探索太空 5.make good use of充分使6.be made from 用……材料制造7.be made up of由……组成 8.be used for... 用来做……9.take the place of 代替10.protect oneself 保护自己 11.keep away from 远离12.be about to do sth 正要做某事 13.give sth. a go 尝试某事 14.plan to do sth. 计划做某事 15.make predictions about对……进行预测 16.come true 成为现实17.be positive about 对……积极乐观 18.replace humans代替人类 19.accept change接受变化 20.keep learning 不断学习 21.work hard 努力工作、学习 22.think about ways to improve... 想出提升……的方法 23.can’t believe one’s eyes不能相信自己的眼睛 24.ways to use them 使用它们的方法 [变化与影响] 1.change our way of life改变我们的生活方式 2.one of the most important inventions最重要的发明之一 3.enjoy the progress of society享受社会的进步 4.play an important role in... 在……中扮演重要的角色 5.develop students’ interest in science and technology培养学生对科学和技术的兴趣 6.make a great difference to对……产生很大的影响 7.make it possible to do sth.使做某事成为可能 8.be able to do sth. in the future能为未来做某事 9.progress in such a rapid way 进展如此迅速 10.play chess better than humans比人类下棋下得好 11. make life easy 使生活简便 12.take up all our time 占据我们所有时间 13.be good or bad for people 对人们是好还是坏 主题佳句积累 [科技] I was amazed at the innovation and beauty of technology because they bring great convenience and progress to our society.[用because 引导原因状语从句] I think that as long as we use AI in a right way, we will get benefits from it.[用as long as引导条件状语从句] It not only saved my time but also deepened my understanding.[用not only... but also...介绍两个好处] Digital technology has helped us live a wonderful life![用现在完成时表达技术对生活已经产生的影响] 迁移 1.智能手机在日常生活中非常有用,因为它们能让我们随时随地获取信息。[用because引导原因状语从句] 　Smartphones are helpful in daily life because they provide us with access to information anytime.　  2.只要我们正确使用互联网,并小心网络交友,我们就能够获得上网的乐趣。[用as long as 引导条件状语从句] 　As long as we use the Internet properly and make friends online carefully, we can enjoy ourselves online.　  3.人工智能对教育有用,因为它不仅为学生提供个性化的学习计划,也给学生提供即时的反馈。[用not only... but also... 介绍两个好处] 　AI is useful in education because it not only provides students with personalized learning plans but also offers instant feedback to students.　  4.Shared bikes make us get around the city more conveniently.[用现在完成时表达对现在的影响] 　Shared bikes have made us get around the city more conveniently.　  高阶段落 　　•Recently, my family decided to embrace the future of transportation ①　by buying　(通过买) a new energy vehicle. I find the electric car seems to be②　faster and smoother　(更快、更平滑)compared with a petrol car. Furthermore, new energy vehicles ③　use electric energy as　(用电能作为) a power source. Electricity can be obtained through a variety of ways, including renewable energy such as solar and wind energy, so ④　the popularity of　(……的流行) electric vehicles has a positive influence on the environment.  •It will change the world ⑤　in many ways　(以很多方式). For example, we won’t need to go to the supermarket. Smart refrigerators ⑥　will understand our needs　(将会理解我们的需求). When we almost run out of some food, they ⑦　will order　(将订购) it for us.  教材表达技能 [表达科技的句式] 1.It will be bad for our health if we spend much time surfing the Internet.(if 条件句给出情境,解释清晰) 2.Many people will miss the chances to get along well with their friends.(the chance to do sth.表示“做事的机会”) 3.All in all, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.(keep... and value为动作链) 4.What’s the most exciting is that we will have more spare time because robots will do most of the housework.(what’s the most exciting... 为what引导的主语从句;that引导表语从句) 5.Thanks to the space technology, our country has achieved a lot in exploring space.(thanks to 表示“由于”) 6.Today’s choice will influence your future.(用一般将来时表达对将来的影响) 7.AI will make learning better match what students need.(what引导宾语从句) 8.I believe these dreams will come true as long as I study and keep on trying.(用as long as 引导条件状语从句) 范例点睛 　　[2025·杭州滨江模拟]学校正在举行主题为“AI changes our life”的演讲活动。请从下表中选择至少两个方面,写一篇英文演讲稿,阐述你的看法,也可自行补充其他方面。 How AI changes our life Examples help us study better practice speaking English;... help us stay healthy make exercise plans;... help us live easily control the things like lights at home;... ... ... 注意: 1.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息; 2.词数80左右;演讲稿的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。 　　Hello, everyone! As we all know, AI has greatly changed our life.  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　Thanks for your listening! 【范文赏析】 　　Hello, everyone! As we all know,①AI has changed our life.  ②First, AI helps us study better. Nowadays, lots of learning exercises can be done online. ③For example, we can use AI apps to practice English. We can even learn at home. This makes learning more flexible and more fun. Second, AI helps us stay healthy.With its powerful personalized functions(私人定制功能), making exercise plans can be much easier. ④In conclusion, AI isn’t just a tech trend(科技趋势)—it’s a game-changer(行业改变者) that makes our lives better in so many ways.⑤Let’s welcome/embrace(拥抱) AI in the proper way and use it to build a brighter future together! Thanks for your listening!  【范文点评】 总评:演讲稿特色鲜明,开头用“Hello”,结尾用“Thanks”;涵盖两个方面的内容(study better和stay healthy)。 ①总起切入主题。 ②用First介绍第一个方面,即对学习的影响。 ③举例说明对英语学习的帮助。 ④用in conclusion 这个短语引出结论。 ⑤用Let’s祈使句呼吁大家正确使用人工智能。 范例演练 　　上周你去你市科技馆进行了参观,你对“未来机器人与人类生活”主题展厅的一款家庭医生机器人很感兴趣,你打算在本周英语课的duty report(值日生报告)上向你班同学介绍它。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇短文做准备。 内容提示: 1.外观:像一个可爱的女孩;高1.2米; 2.材料:再生材料(recycled material),如玻璃、塑料(plastic)等; 3.功能:在健康方面提建议;治疗普通的疾病;照顾老人和孩子。 要求: 1.内容应包括所有的要点提示,可适当发挥; 2.语言表达要准确,语句要通顺、连贯; 3.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 　　Last week,I went to the science and technology museum.I was greatly interested in a new kind of robot, Home Doctor.  Home Doctor was invented two months ago. And it was invented by three young men. It looks like a lovely girl, and it is about 1.2 meters tall. It is made from recycled materials, like glass and plastic. Home Doctor can not only give people lots of advice on health, but also treat common diseases at home. It will save people a lot of time, because they needn’t go to the hospital whenever they feel sick or get hurt. What’s more, it can help take good care of the old people and children at home.  I believe Home Doctor will be very popular with people in the future.  预测2026 　　随着科技的发展,我们的生活发生了很大的变化。假如你是九年级学生李华。你们学校要举办一个科技节。你被邀请在开幕式上做英语演讲。用下面的思维导图撰写你的演讲稿。80词左右。 第一步　审题 人称:① 　第一人称和第三人称　   时态:② 　一般现在时　   读者:③ 　全校师生　  写作目的:④ 　介绍科技对生活的影响　   文章内容: 开头:⑤ 　开头打招呼(演讲模式)　  主体:⑥ 　介绍自己+科技带来的生活变化　   结尾:⑦ 　总结+自己的感受+感谢聆听(演讲模式)　   第二步　写作 Possible version 1: Hello, everyone!  I’m Li Hua, from Grade 9.I’m glad to speak here.Today, I want to talk about how technology has changed our lives.  In our homes, there are more and more robots that can help us do the housework.They make our lives easier.What’s more, with mobile phones, we can make video calls to our friends and family no matter where they are. It’s like they’re right beside us. High-speed trains have also made a big difference.They save us a lot of time and we can travel in a shorter time.  I feel really proud of all these changes.  Thank you!  Possible version 2: Good morning, dear teachers and classmates!  I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 9. It’s my honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about how technology has transformed our lives.  First, technology helps a lot with our daily lives. Robots can help us with housework, like cleaning rooms and cooking meals, saving us much time and energy. Second, communication has become more convenient. We can not only make video calls to keep in touch with relatives and friends far away easily but also share our lives in real time.Third, travel has been revolutionized. High-speed trains allow us to travel to distant places in a shorter time, and also make our journeys more comfortable.  We should be proud of these technological achievements. Let’s embrace technology to make our lives better!  Thank you!  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $