第1章 8.主题八 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想（正文）-【中考零障碍】2026年广东中考英语复习

主题八家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 保本鞋接 家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 1.家乡 2.变迁 3.对未来的畅想 4.英雄人物 RJ7B U3 RJ8B U10 RJ8A U7 WY9A M3 RJ8B U10 WY8A M2 WY7B M4 WY7B M7 WY8A M9 WY9B M8 WY8A M2 WY9B M3 课标主题链接：对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 Part I 主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 ⑧子主题1 家乡整 @话题功能句型 1.-Do you want to have a bridge?-Yes.It's our dream.(RJ7B U3) 2.-Hey,Lingling.Where were you born?-I was born in a small village in Shanxi Province. (WY7B M7) ①重点词块 1. n.乡村 2. n.城镇；市镇 3. n.村庄；村镇 4.river n.河；江 5.cross v.横过；越过 6. ad.舒适的 7.come from来自 8. 因…而闻名 0 小学 10.a symbol of..…的象征 核心句型 1.Everywhere in England,you will notice how green (乡村)is.(WY8AM2) 2.So these students go on a ropeway to (过河)to school.(RJ7BU3) 3.My home town (特别是因…而闻名)its university.(WY8AM2)】 子主题2家乡和社会的变迁验 ①话题功能句型 1.-Which countries are seeing the most population growth? -The largest increase in population will take place in India,Nigeria and Pakistan.(WY8A M9) 2.-Mum,do you think that life is better today than in the past? -Yes,of course,I do.(WY9B M3) LZAZK 76 YY @重点词块 l.pollution n.污染 2. n.铁路；铁道 3. ad.富有的 4.nowadays ad.现今；现在；目前 6 .&n.增长 6. v.&n.改变；变化 7.close down(永久)关闭；关停 8. 不再… 9.used to过去 10. 使…容易得多 核心句型 1.People are (更富有)today,and they live longer than they did in the past. (WY9B M3) 2.But people don't take as much exercise (像他们过去那样).(WY9BM3) 3.The role of women (已经改变)too.(WY9BM3) ⑧子主题3对未来的畅想 ①话题功能句型 1.-Will schools be different in the future,Daming?-Yes,they will!(WY7B M4) 2.-What are your plans,Daming?-I want to become...an English teacher!(WY9B M8) ⑦重点词块 l.earth n.地球；世界 2. n.机器 3.future n.将来；未来 4. .计划；打算 5. ad.轻的；轻松的 6. ad.可能存在或发生的；可能的 7.not only.but also…不仅…而且… 8. 尽某人最大的努力 9. 实现；成真 10. space station太空站 国核心句型 1.You're going to like the future because (机器和机器人)will do all the heavy and difficult jobs.(WY7BM4改编) 2.It'll be cheap to travel everywhere by plane, (不仅在陆地上)，but also over the sea or even into space.(WY7BM4改编) 3.John will (居住在太空站).(RJ8AU7改编) ⑧子主题4 英雄人物空 ①话题功能句型 1.-Why did Norman Bethune go to Spain? -He went to Spain because he wanted to help the wounded soldiers.(WY9A M3) 2.-Did Yuan Longping receive his degree in 1953？一Yes,he did.(WY9AM3改编) LZAZK 77 YY @重点词块 1. n.奖牌；奖章 2. n.成功；胜利 3.degree n.课程；学位 4. .（使)继续 5. y.医治；治疗 6.whatever pron. 无论什么；不管什么 7. 为…而死 8 永不言弃 9.on one'sown独自一人 l0.once again再一次 核心句型 (无论发生什么)，he never gave up.(WY9AM3) 2.He became a doctor in 1916 and went to Spain in 1936 to (治疗受伤的士兵) during the war there.(WY9A M3) 二、微语境练 根据语境，填写单词的适当形式。 famous make born develop help My favorite hero in Chinese history is Wei Yuan.He was 1 in 1794 and died in 1857. He was a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.He was 2 for his book Haiguo Tuzhi.In it, he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.That 3 open people's eyes to the world.He also 4 a great difference to the world. In fact,Wei Yuan influenced me so much that I chose to learn English in college.And I hope to be a bridge between China and the world.I think everyone should do something for the 5 of our country.That's meaningful. 1. 2 3 三、情景练话 ©询问家乡的变化 1.- change,take place) -The government has built new roads and bridges in my hometown. ⊙询问心目中的英雄 2.- -My hero is Yuan Longping. ⊙询问未来的学习场所 3.— -Kids will study at home on computers in the future. 四、佳句仿写 l.过去的生话：We could only eat meat once or twice a year..(WY9B M3) 点拨：once or twice意为“一两次”。 仿写：当我还是小孩子的时候，我常常一个月去一两次城里。 I used to go to the city when I was a kid. LZAZK 78 YY 2.现在的生话：We eat better and we live longer.(WY9B M3) 点拨：better是形容词good的比较级，意为“更好的”；longer是形容词long的比较级，意为 “更长的”。 仿写：现在我在家乡吃得更好，生活得更健康。 Now I eat better and in my hometown. 3.未来的出行：We won't travel by bus or bike any more.(WY7BM4) 点拨：not..any more意为“再也不”。 仿写：在未来，我不会再坐飞机或车去很远的地方。 In the future,I far places by plane or car 4.未来的设施：There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people.(RJ8A U7) 点拨：the same…as.…意为“和一样的…”。 仿写：我的家乡将会和城里一样拥有美丽的自然公园。 There will be in my hometown as those in the city. 5.感受：He believes that he has a bright future ahead of him.(WY9B M8) 点拨：that引导宾语从句，that可省略。 仿写：我应该相信，未来的家乡生活会变得越来越美好。 I life in my hometown will become better and better in the future. 五、读写综合（详解见参考答案） A.回答问题。 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（家乡的变化）难度：■110词数：约200用时：6分钟 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 (or新趋势·五育并举：美育)Yan Wenjiao is a college graduate living in Manle village, Xishuangbanna,Yunnan Province.Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush,Yan changed his hometown into a place of interest.How did he make it? Yan's story began in July 2015.When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation,he drew some paintings on the walls of his house.Villagers who walked past often stopped and watched the paintings.Some people found Yan's wall paintings beautiful and asked him to paint for them.Yan gladly agreed.At the same time,he found that there were many old walls in the village.So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018,Yan decided to return home after graduating from an art school in Hubei Province."Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,"he said.Yan created beautiful wall paintings and ground paintings in every corner of the village.The paintings covered about 5,000 square meters. LZAZK 79 YY In2O20,Yan set up a team with other like-minded(志趣相投的)people.Yan led the team to make wall paintings across Yunnan and even traveled to Beijing,Guangdong,Sichuan and Chongqing,painting in more than 300 villages. 1. When did Yan Wenjiao begin to draw paintings on the walls of his house? 2.How did some villagers like Yan Wenjiao's works? 3.Which school did Yan Wenjiao graduate from? 4.Where can people see Yan Wenjiao's works in his village? 5.Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with since 2020? B.书面表达。 落实“碳中和”，推进“百千万工程”，建设绿美家乡，使我们生活的城市日新月异是每个人 的心愿。假设你是王鸿，你打算向远道而来的美国游学团学子介绍你们家乡的发展。请你根据 以下思维导图的提示，写一篇演讲稿。 我的家乡的发展 引入主题 具体的发展 感受及计划 很荣幸能在这里分享我的家 1.河流变干净了 1. 为家乡的新面貌感到骄傲 乡的发展 2. 修建了许多自然公园 2.… 3. … 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 I谋篇布局 题主题： 体裁： 主要人称： 主要时态： LZAZK 80 YY 段 Beginning 要点1： …的发展 It's a great honor to .. Para.1 引入主题 很多，大量 It has changed... 水质方面： 在过去 把…变成… 绿化方面： 种植更多树木 ..there be... Body 要点2： 让空气变得新鲜 But... Para.2 具体的发展 Besides,... 交通方面： What's more,… 修建一些宽敞的道路 对某人来说更容易做某事 为…感到自豪 Ending 要点3： I hope that... 变得越来越好 Para.3 感受及计划 I will.… 采取行动 佳句应用 Like Ma Liang with the Magic Brush,Yan changed his hometown into a place of interest. 就像拥有神笔的马良一样，岩（温叫）把他的家乡变成了一处名胜。 (出自回答问题Para1Line2) 哪场change.into…意为“把…变成”，常用于描述变化、转变的过程。 @用但是现在人们已经把它变成了一条清澈的河。 皿实战演练 Ladies and gentlemen, I'm Wang Hong. LZAZK 81 YY PatⅡ 主题备考演练 回电数材务买基础 Task短文填空 to receive how sad be he well what for when advise hero Yuan Longping is Daming's favorite hero.Daming admires 1 because he is one of the world's greatest scientists.Yuan Longping 2 the Medal of the Republic in 2019.It showed he cared about ending hunger very much. 3 Yuan was young,he saw that many people in China were hungry.That made him feel really 4.So he decided to grow better rice plants.Although he tried over 3,000 experiments and failed each time,he never stopped trying.He kept saying 5 himself,"Every time I fall down,I'll get up and try again."And finally,he developed new kinds of rice plants,including one that produces 30%more rice than the usual kinds.He also created rice that can even grow 6 in poor soils. But Yuan didn't stop there.He wanted to help the whole world grow rice,so he travelled to different countries and gave 7 about growing rice.Now,people in over 60 countries 8 able to eat rice that Yuan helped create.Yuan is a 9 because he fought against hunger and made sure most people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping is like a bright star.His story showed 10 hard he worked to feed people all over the world and make our lives better.It told us it is important to have a strong will. (WY9A M3) 3 5 6. 7. 8. 10. 全题探免强化朵升 Task1完形填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（对人民有突出贡献的人物）难度：10词数：约220用时：6分钟 (or新趋势·五育并举：德育)The China International Search and Rescue Team(CISAR)was formed in 2001.It 1 help and hope to those whose lives are changed by natural disasters(). After long and 2 training,the CISAR went on its first international rescue()task in 2003.That year,the CISAR worked outside China.The team helped save lives after earthquakes in Algeria and Iran.The team 3 high praise for their bravery and skills.Since then,the CISAR has completed lots of 4.They rescued people in Indonesia,Haiti and Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to find people,treat injuries(),and 5 food,water,and other things.They have to do difficult work when it is very 6.For example,there is usually no LZAZK 82 YY electricity or water after a disaster,and there may be accidents.Rescue workers not only save lives, but also deal with the dead.That means they have to be 7 in both body and mind.Rescue workers must have big 8,too.It takes lots of love and courage to risk their own lives to 9 other people.The members of the CISAR are always ready to go wherever help is needed. Rescue workers leave their homes and families for a job that offers little pay and gets less sleep. That means they can't live 10.We can't imagine the world without them. ( )1.A.closes B.sells C.lends D.brings )2.A.careful B.poor C.common D.traditional ( )3.A.believed B.won C.missed D.allowed )4.A.tasks B.mistakes C.excuses D.reports )5.A.give up B.throw away C.cut down D.hand out )6.A.dark B.safe C.dangerous D.deep )7.A.free B.strong C.slow D.simple )8.A.hearts B.mouths C.eyes D. ears )9.A.beat B.educate C.accept D.save )10.A.badly B.politely C.clearly D.comfortably Task2阅读理解（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：说明文 主题：人与社会（历史的发展） 难度：10l 词数：约250用时：6分钟 (uor新趋势·五育并举：德育)The Maori were the first people to live in New Zealand..They arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼西亚)islands about a thousand years ago. In the late 18th century,Europeans came to live in New Zealand.At that time,the population of the Maori was about 250,000 in New Zealand.Over the next one hundred years,wars and diseases killed many Maori people.By the end of the 19th century,there were only about 40,000 Maori people left.During this time,the Maori also lost much of their land.Many of them supposed that they might lose their traditions and language too,but this did not happen. Today the population of Maori people is increasing.There are about 500,000 Maori people in New Zealand.Most of them live like other New Zealanders,but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive.A So some students can learn the Maori language.Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive.At the center of Maori culture is the "marae".This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings.Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing.Now people in the cities can comprehend their Maori traditions.This is because many of the new marae are in the cities. The Maori have gone through hard times.Today they live a comfortable life.They keep their traditions alive,because they are passing on their traditions to their children slowly. LZAZK 83 YY ()1.When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A.Around the 11th century. B.Around the 14th century. C.Around the 16th century. D.Around the 18th century. ()2.What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A.They owned more land. B.They lost their language. C.They left New Zealand. D.They had a smaller population. ()3.Which of the following can be put in“▲_”in Paragraph3? A.Many schools teach in the Maori language. B.Teachers and students talk with each other. C.The Maori language isn't popular any more. D.Some students don't like the Maori language. ()4.What does the underlined word "comprehend"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Doubt. B.Understand. C.Hide. D.Cover. ()5.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Maori Traditions B.The Maori Language C.The Population of the Maori D.The Development of the Maori Task3短文填空（详解见参考答案） 语篇类型：记叙文主题：人与社会（对人民有突出贡献的人物）难度：1100词数：约220用时：6分钟 treat till he and rock amazing she novel never catch thousand beside (or新趋势·五育并举：德育)Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian？Today, I'm going to tell you a story about Bao Zheng,which is 1. A young boy made money by selling fried dough sticks()in the market.One day he fell asleep on a(n)2 to have a break after he got 100 copper()coins.When he woke up,he found 3 coins were gone.The boy cried.He was 4 in such a situation.And the money was needed to 5 his sick mother. Bao Zheng happened to pass through the market.After knowing about the situation,he put a big bowl filled with water 6 the boy.Then he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into the bowl. When a coin created an oil bloom()in the water,Bao 7 the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy's coins.Bao explained,"The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market 8 the man's coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the water. LZAZK 84 YY Many of the stories about Bao Zheng were made into movies,9,operas and so on.Today Bao is loved by 10 of people.He is still considered as one of the greatest officials in history. 1. 2 3 4. 5 6 7. 8 10. PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 语篇类型：说明文主题：人与社会（对未来的畅想） 难度：11100词数：约220用时：8分钟 (om新趋势·五育并举：智育)Doctors are working on special vaccines(疫苗)to prevent cancer.These vaccines help our bodies develop the ability to find and fight against cancer cells() before these cancer cells grow and cause harm.Scientists are testing these vaccines on people who are more likely to get cancer,such as those with certain DNA.Scientists also use these vaccines to treat cancer in its early stages. These new vaccines are working well.They will help our bodies fight against illness.Some vaccines can already protect us against certain cancers.They do this by fighting against viruses( )that can cause cancer.But most cancers aren't caused by viruses.They happen when our own cells change in bad ways.So,scientists are making vaccines.These vaccines use small parts of bad cells to help our bodies find and fight against the changed cells. Many scientists think these vaccines will help protect our bodies from cancer.Scientists are trying different ways,like using mRNA or DNA.The new technologies will also help the body fight against cancer cells. Some doctors hope to make a universal vaccine for all kinds of cancer,while others think we need different vaccines for different cancers.Scientists are working to stop cancer from growing or coming back.Although there are challenges,early research has shown these vaccines can lower the risk of cancer. ()1.How do cancer vaccines mainly work? A.By killing all the cells in the body. B.By changing sick people's DNA. C.By training the body to fight against cancer cells. D.By helping to prevent people from getting viruses. ()2.Which of the following do new cancer vaccines use to train the body? A.Healthy cells. B.Some viruses. C.Strong medicine. D.Small parts of harmful cells. LZAZK 85 YY ()3.What does the underlined word "universal"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Simple. B.Modern. C.Cheap. D.Common. ()4.新考法段落写作目的Why did the writer include the last paragraph? A.To explain different reasons for getting cancer. B.To show future research goals for cancer vaccines. C.To tell why cancer will grow or come back. D.To compare cancer vaccines with other ways to treat cancer. ()5.What is the passage mainly about? A.The development of cancer vaccines. B.The role of viruses in causing cancer. C.The different types of cancer treatments. D.The body's natural way to fight against illness. 学有所思 How can you learn more about cancer vaccines? 词汇提炼（单词加粗部分为词缀） n.&y.伤害→harmful adj.有害的 2. n.&v.研究→researcher n. 3. 阻止…做…→（同义短语）prevent..from.… 4.come back回来→ 来自 5.(Para.2 Line 1)work[熟义]v.工作→[生义]y.起作用 文化视角 科研人员正在研发特殊疫苗，通过训练人体免疫系统(mmune system)识别(recognize)并 清除癌细胞。此类疫苗可用于高风险人群的癌症预防及早期阻断。他们利用病变细胞片段制 备疫苗，从而激活(activate)人体免疫防御机制。 癌症疫苗的研发不仅是一项科学突破(breakthrough),更凝聚着跨领域的集体智慧一医生 与科学家的协作、对癌症高风险(high-sk)群体的关注，深刻体现了“守护生命”这一永恒的文 化内核。科技试图通过疫苗阻断癌症的脚步，本质上是以科学理性之光为生命注入更多希望。 LZAZK 86 YY5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项关 于家务劳动与儿童执行功能技能的联系的研究。 学有所思 I think it/doing chores also helps children learn to take responsibility,develop a sense of independence,and understand the value of hard work.(言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 l.connection2.memory3.as long as4.例如 主题八家乡和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.countryside 2.town 3.village 6.comfortable 8.be famous for 9.primary school 核心句型 1.the countryside 2.cross the river 3.is especially famous for 子主题2 重点词块 2.railway 3.wealthy 5.increase 6.change 8.not...any more 10.make...much easier 核心句型 1.wealthier 2.as they used to 3.has changed 子主题3 重点词块 2.machine 4.intend 5.light 6.possible 8.try one's best 9.come true 核心句型 1.machines and robots 2.not only over land 3.live on a/the space station 子主题4 重点词块 1.medal 2.victory 4.continue 5.treat 7.die for 8.never give up 核心句型 1.Whatever happened 2.treat the wounded soldiers 二、微语境练 1.born 2.famous 3.helped 4.made 5.development 三、情景练话 1.What changes have taken place in your hometown? 2.Who is your hero? 3.Where will kids study in the future? 四、佳句仿写 1.once or twice a month 2.live more healthily 3.won't go to;any more 4.the same beautiful natural parks 5.should believe (that) LZAZK GDYY 五、读写综合 A.回答问题。 1.In July 2015.He/Yan Wenjiao began to draw paintings on the walls of his house in July20l5.由第二段第一、二句可知， 2015年7月，岩温叫开始在家里的墙上画画。 2.Beautiful./They/Some villagers thought his/Yan Wenjiao's works were beautiful..由第二段第四句可知，一些村民认为岩 温叫的作品很美。 3.An art school.He/Yan Wenjiao graduated from an art school..由第三段第一句可知，岩温叫毕业于湖北一所艺术 学校。 4.In every corner of the village./They/People can see them/ his/Yan Wenjiao's works in every corner of the village..由第三 段倒数第二句可知，人们可以在村庄的每个角落看到岩温叫 的作品。 5.Like-minded people./He/Yan Wenjiao has worked with like-minded people since2020.由第四段第一句可知，2020 年，岩温叫和志同道合的人成立了一个团队，故岩温叫自从 2020年以来，就已经与志趣相投的人合作。 B.书面表达。 I审题主题：我的家乡的发展体裁：应用文（演讲稿） 主要人称：第一人称、第三人称 主要时态：一般现在时、一般过去时 提纲要点l:the development of;alot 要点2：in the past;change.into…;plant more trees;make the air become fresh:build some wide roads;it's easier for sb. to do sth. 要点3：be proud of,,;become better and better;take action II But now people have changed it into a clear river. Ⅲ Ladies and gentlemen, I'm Wang Hong.It's a great honor to be here to share the development of my hometown.(引入主题，l分)My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years In the past,there was a dirty river in my hometown.But now people have changed it into a clear river.(水质方面，I )Besides,many natural parks have been built,which makes the air become fresh..(绿化方面，l分)What's more,the government has built some new bridges and wide roads.It's much easier for children to go to school now.（交通方面，1分) I'm proud of my hometown with its new look.I hope that my hometown will become better and better.(感受，l分)I will do small things to help the development of my hometown, such as planting more trees and flowers.(计划，l分)Thanks for your listening！ PartⅡ主题备考演练 回归教材夯实基础 Task短文填空 1.him 2.received 3.When 4.sad 5.to 6.well 7.advice 8.are 9.hero 10.how 13参考答案 主题探究强化提升 Task1完形填空 1.D由句意及常识可知，中国国际搜救队给那些生活因自 然灾害而改变的人们带来了帮助和希望。close关闭，sell出 售，lend借给。 2.A由后半句提及2003年，中国国际搜救队首次执行国际 救援任务可知，此处指经过长期精心训练。poor贫穷的， common普遍的，traditional传统的。 3.B由上文“那一年，中国国际搜数队在国外工作。该团队 在阿尔及利亚和伊朗地震后帮助拯救了生命”可知，此处指 该团队因他们的勇敢和技能赢得了高度赞扬。believe相信， miss错过，allow允许。 4.A由下文“他们拯救了印度尼西亚、海地和巴基斯坦的 人民”可知，此处指从那时起，中国国际搜救队完成了许多 任务。mistake错误，excuse借口，report报告。 5.D由句意及常识可知，救援人员接受过搜救、治疗伤痛、 分发食物、水和其他物品的训练。give up放弃，throw away 扔掉，cut down砍倒。 6.C由下文“例如，灾难发生后通常没有电或水，可能会发 生事故”可知，此处指他们不得不在非常危险的情况下做艰 苦的工作。dark黑暗的，safe安全的，deep深的。 7.B由上文“救援人员不仅要拯救生命，还要处理死者的问 题”可知，此处指这意味着他们必须在身体和精神上都很强 大。free免费的，slow慢的，simple简单的。 8.A由句意及常识可知，救援人员也必须有宽广的胸怀。 mouth嘴巴，eye眼睛，ear耳朵。 9,D由句意及常识可知，冒着生命危险去拯救别人需要很 多的爱和勇气。beat打败，educate教育，accept接受。 10.D由上文“救援人员离开家和家人，从事一份工资微薄、 睡眠不足的工作”可知，此处指这意味着他们不能舒适地生 活。badly严重地，politely礼貌地，clearly清晰地。 Task2阅读理解 1.A细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，毛利人大约一千 年前从波利尼西亚群岛来到新西兰，也就是大约1026年，即 11世纪。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段第一、二、四句可知，18世纪 晚期，新西兰大约有25万毛利人，到19世纪末，只剩下大 约4万毛利人，因此19世纪期间，毛利人人口变少了。 3.A推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“所以一些学生可以学 到毛利语”可推知，挖空处指的是许多学校用毛利语教学。 4.B词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后一句“因为许多新的 毛利集会地都在城市里”可推测，此处表示现在城市里的人 们可以理解毛利人的传统了。 5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了毛利人从 古到今的发展历程以及他们是如何保持和传承自己的文化的。 Task3短文填空 l.amazing考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少表 语。由句意可知，今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事， 它是极好的，故用amazing。 2.ock考查名词。由后半句提及休息可知，此处指他在一 LZAZK GDYY 块石头上睡着了，冠词a(n)后接可数名词单数，故用rock。 3.his考查代词。名词前用形容词性物主代词，故用his。 4.never考查副词。由上文“男孩哭了”可知，此处指他从 来没有遇到过这种情况，故用never。 5.reat考查动词。由下文提及他生病的妈妈可知，小男孩 需要这笔钱来治疗他的妈妈。动词不定式o后接动词原形， 故用treat。. 6.beside考查介词。由句意可知，了解情况后，他把一个 装满水的大碗放在男孩旁边，此处表示“在…旁边”，故用 beside。 7.caught考查动词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少谓语。 由上文“然后他命令市场上的每个人往碗里投一枚硬币”可 知，当一枚硬币在水里泛起油花时，包拯抓住了扔硬币的人， 并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币，且由上下文可知，此处时态 为一般过去时，故用caught。 8.nd考查连词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少连词连接 两个句子。由句意可知，包拯解释说：“这个男孩是市场上 唯一一个卖油炸产品的人，并且这个男人的硬币是唯一一个 在水里泛起油花的”，前后表示并列关系，故用and。 9.novels考查名词。由句意可知，许多关于包拯的故事被 制作成了电影、小说、戏剧等，此处表示泛指，故用novels。 l0.thousands考查数词。由下文“他仍然被认为是历史上最 伟大的官员之一”可知，如今，包拯被成千上万的人所喜爱， 固定搭配：thousands of意为“成千上万的”，故用thousands。. PartⅢ主题拓展阅读 1.C细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，癌症疫苗主要培 养人体去发现并对抗癌细胞的能力，从而发挥作用。 2.D细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，这些癌症疫苗 使用病变细胞片段来训练人体。 3.D词义猜测题。由画线词所在句的后半句“而其他人则 认为我们需要针对不同癌症研发不同的疫苗”可推测，此处 表示一些医生希望研制出能预防所有癌症的通用疫苗。 4.B推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了科 学家对癌症疫苗的研发方向。作者描写该段的主要目的是展 示癌症疫苗未来的研究目标。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了癌症疫 苗的研发情况。 学有所思 I can learn more about cancer vaccines by reading science books. (言之有理即可) 词汇提炼 l.harm2.research;研究人员3.stop..from… 4.come from 主题九中外影视、戏剧等艺术形式中的文化价值，艺术家 成就，中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 Part I主题整合活用 一、主题基础练 子主题1 重点词块 1.film/movie 2.cartoon 4.appear 5.educational 4参考答案