Unit 3 Growing Up Section B（2a—3c）同步练习-2025-2026学年八年级下学期人教版英语

Unit 3 Growing Up Section B（2a—3c）同步练习

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Her ________ （negativity） attitude was really bringing the whole team down.

2．The school leader is working hard to stop ________ （bully） among students.

3．Regular ________ （physics） exercise is good for our health.

4．His impolite __________________ （behave） at the party made many people feel uncomfortable.

5．After the party, a lot of food ________ （remain）， so we decided to donate it to the local shelter.

二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）

6．即使在你生气的时候，对父母大喊大叫也是不礼貌的。

It's not polite to ____ ____ your parents, even when you're angry.

7．我们时不时地和老同学聚一聚，叙叙旧。

We meet up with old classmates ____ ____ ____ ____ to catch up.

8．演讲前，她深吸一口气来平复紧张情绪。

Before the speech, she ________ ____ ____ ______ to calm her nerves.

9．他的祖母去年去世了，他仍然非常想念她。

His grandmother ______ ____ last year, and he still misses her very much.

10．她不仅擅长数学，而且英语也很出色。

She is not only good at maths ____ ____ excellent in English.

三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

11．They spent a ______ evening at the party, laughing and dancing together.

12．I'm truly ________ for all the support my friends have given me.

13．People think __________, so their solutions to the problem vary greatly.

14．She stayed ____ all night worrying about her sick child.

15．We took a ____ breath of the fresh mountain air.

四、完形填空

Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great    16    for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and    17    can bring pleasure. However, it won't last long. In fact, happiness    18    ourselves.

Here are    19    ways to help you be happy.

The first thing is to enjoy the    20    things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future—for example, going to a    21    university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or    22    time with good friends.

The second secret is to be busy.Many people enjoy dancing or playing sport. You can forget all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing.

The third secret: Helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do    23    nice for someone. You can do    24    with your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her studies, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.

In a word, learning to be happy is good for you.

16．A. decision B. importance C. imagination

17．A. stress B. pressure C. success

18．A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on

19．A. two B. three C. four

20．A. simple B. different C. difficult

21．A. low B. famous C. clever

22．A. controlling B. wasting C. spending

23．A. strict B. quiet C. active

24．A. everything B. nothing C. something

五、阅读理解

Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often: More than half of teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you're sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it's hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn't last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.

When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a big stone is being lifted from your body. If sad feelings go on for too long, it's called depression （抑郁症）.Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it's a parent or teacher who notices children's changes. When depression happens, it's very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health （精神健康） hotlines that are listed in the phonebook. There is always somebody who can help.

25．Which question is answered in Paragraph 1?（  ）

A. What makes kids sad?

B. When is sadness a problem?

C. What does sadness feel like?

26．If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different?（  ）

A. We ourselves.

B. Our parents or teachers.

C. Our classmates.

27．Children who have depression are advised to ____ first.（  ）

A. talk to an adult B. go to hospital C. take medicine

28．In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?（  ）