精品解析：浙江宁波市慈溪市2025-2026学年下学期八年级学业质量阶段调研英语试题

2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 考生须知： 1．本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tom plan to do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Read storybooks. 2. Where did Peter go on his school trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Yellow Mountain. B. To City Zoo. C. To Green Farm. 3. What time does Linda usually run?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 4. How did Grace go to the Natural Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 5. How often does Mike help with housework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Emma relax after class now? A. By listening to music. B. By drawing pictures. C. By reading books. 7. What was Emma like before? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Tony go to the countryside with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brothers. 9. What did Tony visit yesterday? A. A national park. B. A library. C. A museum. 10. Why do Tony’s legs hurt? A. He ran too fast. B. He walked too much. C. He fell down. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lucy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. What is Lucy’s favorite way to relax? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Listening to soft music. 13. How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. Where does Lucy fly kites with her brother? A. In the school playground. B. In the park near her home. C. In the square near her school. 15. Why did Lucy feel relaxed when she tried painting? A. Because she won a prize. B. Because she forgot all her worries. C. Because her brother painted with her. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Travel China: Fun Places to Visit in Summer Guilin, Guangxi - Best time: June–August - Highlights: karst mountains, bamboo rafting on the Li River (漓江竹筏) - Tip: wear light clothes, bring sunglasses - Price: ¥300-400 / person (1-day tour) Qingdao, Shandong - Best time: July–August - Highlights: beach fun, fresh seafood, Beer Festival (August) - Tip: book hotels early, avoid the hot sun - Price: ¥400-500 / person (1-day tour) Chengdu, Sichuan - Best time: June–September - Highlights: giant pandas, spicy hot pot, ancient streets - Tip: try hot pot first - Price: ¥500-700 / person (1-day tour) Hangzhou, Zhejiang - Best time: June–August - Highlights: West Lake boating, Longjing tea tasting, Lingyin Temple - Tip: take an umbrella for sudden summer rain - Price: ¥500-600 / person (1-day tour) 16. Which is the best place to go if you want to visit ancient streets? A. Guilin. B. Qingdao. C. Chengdu. D. Hangzhou. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You always need to take an umbrella in Guilin. B. The Beer Festival in Qingdao is in July. C. A 1 - day tour in Chengdu is the cheapest among the four. D. The best time to visit Hangzhou is from June to August. 18. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A storybook. D. A news report. B I’m Bella. My grandmother likes gardening a lot. After retiring (退休) from hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets fruit and collects fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, a gardening expert, for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to make it grow,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, it was heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says that, just like the tree, we too must sometimes face challenges to grow stronger. 19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How Bella helps her grandma with gardening. B. How Bella’s grandma retired from the hospital. C. Why Bella’s grandma likes planting apple trees. D. What Bella’s grandma does in her yard in different seasons. 20. What was the problem with the apple tree? A. It was infested with insects in spring. B. Its leaves fell off during the summer. C. It didn’t have apples for a long time. D. It grew too tall and kept out the sunlight. 21. What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage? a. The apple tree started to grow flowers and fruit next year. b. Grandma hit the bottom of the tree every day and never gave up. c. Grandma tried many ways to make the tree start to have fruit but failed. d. An expert told grandma a way to make the tree have apples. A. c → d → b → a B. d → b → c → a C. c → b → d → a D. d → c → b → a 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s Beautiful Yard B. Grandma’s Apple Tree C. Life in the Garden D. The Joy of Gardening C Wang Wei, Li Qing, Lan Yan... When you hear these Chinese names, can you guess they all belong to foreigners? These years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture among foreigners. Many of them find Chinese names are meaningful and have special sounds. Picking a Chinese name is becoming popular among foreigners. Now let’s discover some popular Chinese names among them. Li is a name that means “strength” or “power”. It is simple but strong, and many people choose it for its positive meaning. Mei: This name means “beautiful” or “pretty”. It makes people think of grace (优雅). Those who like the beauty of Chinese culture love this name. Wei: This name means “great” and it carries a sense of importance. Wei is a good choice for those who want to be great and successful. Yi: This name means “art” and it is connected with creativity and skill. Yi is a favorite among those who value art. Qing: It means “clear” or “clean”. People choose it because it gives a gentle and peaceful feeling. Yan: This name means “colorful” or “beautiful”. People who love lively and colorful personalities like this name very much. Zhao: Zhao means “shine”. It makes people think of brightness and being excellent. Jun: This name means “gentleman”. It’s a name that shows you are honest and polite. If a person wants to have a fine personality, he or she will choose this name. Each of these names is special and full of culture. Chinese names, with their rich meanings and beautiful sounds, offer a way for foreigners to learn a different culture and express their hopes. 23. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By introducing famous people. 24. If someone loves art and creativity, which name may they choose? A. Li. B. Mei. C. Yi. D. Yan. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Wei” is a name that means “gentleman”. B. “Qing” gives people a lively feeling. C. “Zhao” makes people think of grace. D. “Jun” is a good choice for polite people. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how foreigners create new Chinese names. B. To introduce the history and development of Chinese names. C. To show the meanings of some popular Chinese names among foreigners. D. To compare the differences between Chinese names and foreign names. D Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices (设备). Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are fantastic. I can control them with my phone or just my voice – no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Even my mum says they save energy! Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock (锁). Remember those days of looking for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code (密码), or even our phones. I can just touch the lock or use my phone – no need to put down my bags or dig for keys. It’s really convenient, especially when I’m carrying a lot of things. And the best part? We can create temporary(临时的) codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out spare keys. These codes will soon stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s not for keeping an eye on anyone! It’s mainly for checking on our energetic dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. What’s more, the camera is also helpful when we can’t remember if we have turned off a light or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 27. What can the smart lights do according to the passage? A. They can help children fall asleep faster. B. They can make the room warmer in winter. C. They can change colors for different activities. D. They can only be controlled by a mobile phone. 28. What does the underlined word convenient in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. easy and helpful B. safe and good C. hard and slow D. fun and nice 29. Who might be most interested in the smart camera according to the passage? A. Teenage boys. B. Pet owners. C. People living alone. D. People working late. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart devices can help save energy. B. Smart home technology is developing fast. C. Smart devices make the writer’s life easier. D. Smart devices are popular among young people. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. We can see beautiful flowers blooming (开花) in the garden, clear rivers flowing slowly through the forests, high mountains standing tall against the sky, and lovely animals jumping and playing around us. ____31____ It can make us forget our worries and live a happier and healthier life. When we walk in a quiet park or a peaceful village, we can fully enjoy the beauty of nature. Look at the blue sky and white clouds. Listen to the gentle sound of wind and birds singing in the trees. ____32____ We can take a deep breath of the fresh air and feel relaxed. ____33____ We can go hiking along the mountain paths, have a picnic near the river with family and friends, or sit quietly on the grass to watch the sun set slowly and paint the sky in golden and orange colors. These outdoor activities bring us endless joys. They also help us stay away from the busy and noisy city life. It is not enough to just enjoy nature. ____34____ We should not pick flowers or throw rubbish everywhere. We need to take small actions every day to keep the natural world clean and beautiful. Connecting with nature is a wonderful experience. It teaches us to love and value the world around us, and makes us understand the importance of protecting our home. A. Spending time outdoors is a good way to get close to nature. B. Learning to connect with them is very important for us. C. Such a moment lets us stay away from stress and worries. D. Everyone should learn to love and protect nature. E. We can take beautiful photos to keep happy memories. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What should we do to keep nature clean and beautiful? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Marisol and her family moved to the United States almost a year ago. Marisol felt sad in her new town ____36____ she made some new friends at school. Her little brother Rafi, however, was always sad and kept ____37____ to stay at home. Then one day, Marisol noticed something ____38____. Rafi started getting up early and running to school. When Marisol tried to ____39____, he went faster. Their parents also noticed ____40____. Rafi ate all his lunch and did his homework right away. It wasn’t like him at all. Marisol told Amelia, one of her new friends, “Rafi was ____41____ in such a hurry to get to school before.” She was____42____ to find out what was happening. The girls made a ____43____. They walked quietly downstairs to look into Rafi’s classroom. But a teacher saw them and sent them back to class. Their first try ____44____. So Marisol tried again. Later at home, she quickly opened Rafi’s schoolbag. Inside she found an ____45____ lunchbox and a small tin box. Inside the tin box, she found a ____46____ that said: See you tomorrow. The next day, the girls finally reached Rafi’s classroom. Through the window, they couldn’t ____47____ what they saw. Rafi was sitting at his teacher Ms. Patty’s desk, eating lunch with her! Rafi explained ____48____. For two weeks, he had been eating lunch with Ms. Patty. “I love sharing the food with her and she loves it,” Rafi said with a smile. ____49____, Ms. Patty shared her chocolate chip cookies with him. Before lunch each day, she helped him with his English. Marisol was happy for her little brother. Now she finally found out his ____50____. That afternoon, their mother found another note in the small tin box from Ms. Patty: Rafi eats his lunch every day. I love your cooking. 36. A. when B. if C. until D. after 37. A. asking B. allowing C. talking D. refusing 38. A. exciting B. important C. expensive D. strange 39. A. turn back B. catch up C. put off D. run out 40. A. changes B. activities C. mistakes D. reasons 41. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 42. A. determined B. tired C. surprised D. bored 43. A. deal B. plan C. promise D. suggestion 44. A. worked B. mattered C. failed D. helped 45. A. old B. empty C. open D. ugly 46. A. list B. book C. diary D. note 47. A. find B. describe C. believe D. remember 48. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 49. A. In return B. In total C. In time D. In surprise 50. A. way B. life C. lesson D. secret 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 control happy proud of program attract At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a special ____51____ got many people’s attention. A group of robots jumped and danced beautifully on the stage. They could ____52____ their moves very well. China’s new technology ____53____ many people. They were really surprised at the robots’ great skills, and children watched ____54____ in front of the TV. The robots made no mistakes at all during the show. All of us felt ____55____ the smart robots and their teams. B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Punch is a baby monkey in Japan. He was born in 2025 at a zoo. Soon after birth, his mother left him, making him feel ____56____ (孤独). Zookeepers gave him a soft toy to help ____57____ (减少) this kind of feeling. Soon Punch was carrying the toy everywhere. Videos of Punch spread (传播) online, and people showed great ____58____ (好奇心) about him. Some videos showed older monkeys running after him. This is a ____59____ (正常) action in monkey groups. More people visited the zoo. IKEA said sales of the toy monkey rose ____60____ (惊人). By February, it sold out in many stores. Why did Punch’s mother leave him? Experts say it is ____61____ (不寻常) for a mother to do so. Punch was born during a hot time and ____62____ (条件；状态) were really hard for his mother. The great ____63____ (恐惧) made her leave the baby. But Punch did not give up and learned to ____64____ (存活). Now he plays with other monkeys. They have fun together and protect ____65____ (他们自己) as a group. 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Around 1947, some boys were taking care of their goats (山羊) in the desert near the Dead Sea. One of the boys climbed up ____66____ hill to look for a missing goat. He saw a cave and thought the goat was inside, so he ____67____ (throw) a rock into the cave to make it come out. The rock made a strange sound inside the cave. It sounded ____68____ something breaking, so the boys went into the cave to look. ____69____ (lucky), the rock did not hit the goat. Instead, it hit one large box. Inside the box, the boys discovered seven very old scrolls (卷轴) with words on ____70____ (they). The boys thought the scrolls might be something important, ____71____they were right. Researchers later found out that the scrolls were from about 2,000 years ago. People looked in many other caves nearby ____72____ (look) for more scrolls. Over time, people found more than 600 scrolls in eleven different caves. Researchers think that these are some of ____73____ (old) writings in the world. Many researchers study these ancient ____74____ (treasure) even today. The scrolls give us a window into the past. ____75____ happened long ago? Maybe we can understand one day. 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Free Time, My Way”的征文活动。请你根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，写一篇短文投稿。 ✧ What do you do in your free time? ( when / where / with whom…) ✧ Why do you like it? ( make me relaxed / keep healthy…) 注意： 1．文章需包含方框中的两个要点，括号中的信息仅供参考。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3．词数 80 词左右。 My Free Time, My Way ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量阶段调研 英 语 考生须知： 1．本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟； 2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3．所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Tom plan to do this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Read storybooks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! What do you plan to do this weekend to relax? M: I plan to go to the City Library and read some storybooks. 2. Where did Peter go on his school trip?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Yellow Mountain. B. To City Zoo. C. To Green Farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where did you go on your last school trip, Peter? M: I went to Yellow Mountain with my classmates. 3. What time does Linda usually run?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:00 a.m. B. At 6:30 a.m. C. At 7:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Linda, who do you usually run with to keep healthy? M: My sister Anna usually runs with me at 6:30 in the morning. 4. How did Grace go to the Natural Park?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you go to the Natural Park yesterday, Grace? W: I went there by bike to enjoy the clean air and sunshine. 5. How often does Mike help with housework?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When do you usually help with housework at home, Mike? M: I usually help my parents every Saturday afternoon. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does Emma relax after class now? A. By listening to music. B. By drawing pictures. C. By reading books. 7. What was Emma like before? A. Outgoing. B. Friendly. C. Shy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Emma! You seem really happy these days. How do you usually relax after class? W: I used to listen to music, but now I prefer drawing pictures. It makes me forget all my worries. M: Drawing? Wow, you’ve changed a lot. You were too shy to show your hobbies before. W: Yeah, growing up helps me find more interesting things to do. Do you want to see my drawings sometime? M: Sure! I’d love to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Tony go to the countryside with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His brothers. 9. What did Tony visit yesterday? A. A national park. B. A library. C. A museum. 10. Why do Tony’s legs hurt? A. He ran too fast. B. He walked too much. C. He fell down. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. You look tired. Where did you go yesterday? M: I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited a national park and saw a lot of beautiful flowers and birds. W: Sounds wonderful! Is that park a famous natural wonder? M: Yes! It’s one of the most beautiful natural wonders in our city. But I walked too much and now my legs hurt. W: Oh no! You should take a good rest and drink more water to stay healthy. M: Thanks for your advice. I will. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Lucy? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 12. What is Lucy’s favorite way to relax? A. Flying kites. B. Painting pictures. C. Listening to soft music. 13. How long does Lucy usually listen to music every evening? A. Twenty minutes. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 14. Where does Lucy fly kites with her brother? A. In the school playground. B. In the park near her home. C. In the square near her school. 15. Why did Lucy feel relaxed when she tried painting? A. Because she won a prize. B. Because she forgot all her worries. C. Because her brother painted with her. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Lucy, a Grade Eight student. I am fifteen years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework. So it’s really important to find good ways to relax. My favorite way is to listen to soft music. I usually do this for 30 minutes after finishing my homework every evening. It calms my busy mind and helps me forget the tiredness of the day. Sometimes, I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We fly kites there on weekends, and the fresh air always makes me feel relaxed. Last week, I tried painting for the first time in the school art club. It was so interesting that I forgot all my worries. I think everyone should find their own way to relax. It can help us study better and live a happier life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Travel China: Fun Places to Visit in Summer Guilin, Guangxi - Best time: June–August - Highlights: karst mountains, bamboo rafting on the Li River (漓江竹筏) - Tip: wear light clothes, bring sunglasses - Price: ¥300-400 / person (1-day tour) Qingdao, Shandong - Best time: July–August - Highlights: beach fun, fresh seafood, Beer Festival (August) - Tip: book hotels early, avoid the hot sun - Price: ¥400-500 / person (1-day tour) Chengdu, Sichuan - Best time: June–September - Highlights: giant pandas, spicy hot pot, ancient streets - Tip: try hot pot first - Price: ¥500-700 / person (1-day tour) Hangzhou, Zhejiang - Best time: June–August - Highlights: West Lake boating, Longjing tea tasting, Lingyin Temple - Tip: take an umbrella for sudden summer rain - Price: ¥500-600 / person (1-day tour) 16. Which is the best place to go if you want to visit ancient streets? A. Guilin. B. Qingdao. C. Chengdu. D. Hangzhou. 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. You always need to take an umbrella in Guilin. B. The Beer Festival in Qingdao is in July. C. A 1 - day tour in Chengdu is the cheapest among the four. D. The best time to visit Hangzhou is from June to August. 18. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science magazine. B. A travel website. C. A storybook. D. A news report. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要以表格形式介绍了成都、桂林、青岛、杭州四座城市的游玩亮点、最佳游玩时间、出行提示及旅行价格，方便游客出行参考。 【16题详解】 根据表格信息，成都的景点亮点包含ancient streets，而其他城市未提及该特色。 【17题详解】 A选项中，带伞是杭州的建议，不是桂林；B选项中，青岛啤酒节在八月，不是七月；C选项中，成都一日游价格为¥500-700，是四个城市中最贵的；D选项中，杭州的最佳旅游时间是六月到八月，与选项描述一致。 【18题详解】 文章以表格形式介绍了中国夏季旅游城市的最佳时间、景点亮点、出行建议和价格，属于典型的旅游指南内容，最可能来自旅游网站。 B I’m Bella. My grandmother likes gardening a lot. After retiring (退休) from hospital, she spends most of her time in her yard. In spring, she plants seeds (种子) and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets fruit and collects fallen leaves. Through her care, the yard becomes a living work of art. However, gardening is not always easy, and my grandma meets with difficulties too. For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit. My grandma tried almost everything: she read gardening books, searched online, and even talked and sang to the tree. But nothing worked. Finally, Grandma asked her friend Jamie, a gardening expert, for help. “Maybe you should hit the bottom of the tree to make it grow,” Jamie said. “What? Are you sure?” Grandma thought it was strange because she never heard of it before. But she decided to give it a try. Some neighbors came out to watch and thought she was crazy. However, Grandma didn’t give up and did it every day. To her surprise, something amazing happened the next spring. Flowers began to grow on the apple tree, and by autumn, it was heavy with fruit. My grandma was so excited that she invited all of us to enjoy the apples. Now, whenever we go through a hard time, Grandma shares the story of her apple tree. She says that, just like the tree, we too must sometimes face challenges to grow stronger. 19. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. How Bella helps her grandma with gardening. B. How Bella’s grandma retired from the hospital. C. Why Bella’s grandma likes planting apple trees. D. What Bella’s grandma does in her yard in different seasons. 20. What was the problem with the apple tree? A. It was infested with insects in spring. B. Its leaves fell off during the summer. C. It didn’t have apples for a long time. D. It grew too tall and kept out the sunlight. 21. What is the correct order of the following things according to the passage? a. The apple tree started to grow flowers and fruit next year. b. Grandma hit the bottom of the tree every day and never gave up. c. Grandma tried many ways to make the tree start to have fruit but failed. d. An expert told grandma a way to make the tree have apples. A. c → d → b → a B. d → b → c → a C. c → b → d → a D. d → c → b → a 22. What is the best title for the passage? A. Grandma’s Beautiful Yard B. Grandma’s Apple Tree C. Life in the Garden D. The Joy of Gardening 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Bella的奶奶热爱园艺，院子里的苹果树多年不结果，在园艺专家的建议下，奶奶坚持每天敲树，最终苹果树开花结果，奶奶也从中感悟到成长需要经历挑战的故事。 【19题详解】 根据第一段“I’m Bella. My grandmother likes gardening a lot... In spring, she plants seeds and enjoys the beautiful flowers. When autumn comes, she gets fruits and collects fallen leaves.” 可知，第一段主要讲述了Bella的奶奶在不同季节里在院子里做的事。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“For years, a big apple tree in the middle of the yard never had any fruit.”可知，这棵苹果树的问题是很长时间都没有结果。 【21题详解】 根据文章顺序，首先奶奶尝试了很多方法让树结果但都失败了（对应c），接着园艺专家Jamie告诉她一个方法（对应d），然后奶奶每天敲树且不放弃（对应b），最后第二年春天树开花、秋天结果（对应a），所以正确顺序是c→d→b→a。 【22题详解】 全文围绕奶奶的苹果树展开，讲述了苹果树从多年不结果到最终开花结果的过程，以及奶奶从中得到的感悟，所以“Grandma’s Apple Tree”是最合适的标题。 C Wang Wei, Li Qing, Lan Yan... When you hear these Chinese names, can you guess they all belong to foreigners? These years, there has been a growing interest in Chinese culture among foreigners. Many of them find Chinese names are meaningful and have special sounds. Picking a Chinese name is becoming popular among foreigners. Now let’s discover some popular Chinese names among them. Li is a name that means “strength” or “power”. It is simple but strong, and many people choose it for its positive meaning. Mei: This name means “beautiful” or “pretty”. It makes people think of grace (优雅). Those who like the beauty of Chinese culture love this name. Wei: This name means “great” and it carries a sense of importance. Wei is a good choice for those who want to be great and successful. Yi: This name means “art” and it is connected with creativity and skill. Yi is a favorite among those who value art. Qing: It means “clear” or “clean”. People choose it because it gives a gentle and peaceful feeling. Yan: This name means “colorful” or “beautiful”. People who love lively and colorful personalities like this name very much. Zhao: Zhao means “shine”. It makes people think of brightness and being excellent. Jun: This name means “gentleman”. It’s a name that shows you are honest and polite. If a person wants to have a fine personality, he or she will choose this name. Each of these names is special and full of culture. Chinese names, with their rich meanings and beautiful sounds, offer a way for foreigners to learn a different culture and express their hopes. 23. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. D. By introducing famous people. 24. If someone loves art and creativity, which name may they choose? A. Li. B. Mei. C. Yi. D. Yan. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. “Wei” is a name that means “gentleman”. B. “Qing” gives people a lively feeling. C. “Zhao” makes people think of grace. D. “Jun” is a good choice for polite people. 26. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain how foreigners create new Chinese names. B. To introduce the history and development of Chinese names. C. To show the meanings of some popular Chinese names among foreigners. D. To compare the differences between Chinese names and foreign names. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国人中流行的中文名及其含义，展现了中文名丰富的文化内涵，也体现了外国人对中国文化的兴趣。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“Wang Wei, Li Qing, Lan Yan… can you guess they all belong to foreigners?” 可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题。 【24题详解】 根据文中“Yi: This name means “art” and it is connected with creativity and skill.” 可知，喜欢艺术和创造力的人可能会选Yi这个名字。 【25题详解】 根据文中“Jun: This name means ‘gentleman’. It’s a name that shows you are honest and polite.” 可知，Jun这个名字适合有礼貌的人。 【26题详解】 根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“Now let’s discover some popular Chinese names among them.”和各段对名字含义的介绍可知，作者的写作目的是展示外国人中一些流行中文名的含义。 D Our home is slowly turning into a smart home, thanks to all kinds of cool smart devices (设备). Here are some of the ones I enjoy using the most. First, our smart lights are fantastic. I can control them with my phone or just my voice – no need to get out of bed to turn them off on a cold night! What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable. Even my mum says they save energy! Next, I’m a big fan of our smart door lock (锁). Remember those days of looking for keys in the dark? Gone! Now, we can unlock the door with a fingerprint, a code (密码), or even our phones. I can just touch the lock or use my phone – no need to put down my bags or dig for keys. It’s really convenient, especially when I’m carrying a lot of things. And the best part? We can create temporary(临时的) codes for guests, so we don’t have to worry about giving out spare keys. These codes will soon stop working after the guests leave. We also have a smart camera inside the house. It’s not for keeping an eye on anyone! It’s mainly for checking on our energetic dog when we’re not at home. We can see what he’s doing, and sometimes, we even talk to him through the camera! It makes us feel connected to him. What’s more, the camera is also helpful when we can’t remember if we have turned off a light or closed the windows. These smart devices are not just tools. They’re like helpful friends. They teach me that technology can bring both joy and safety to our daily lives. 27. What can the smart lights do according to the passage? A. They can help children fall asleep faster. B. They can make the room warmer in winter. C. They can change colors for different activities. D. They can only be controlled by a mobile phone. 28. What does the underlined word convenient in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. easy and helpful B. safe and good C. hard and slow D. fun and nice 29. Who might be most interested in the smart camera according to the passage? A. Teenage boys. B. Pet owners. C. People living alone. D. People working late. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Smart devices can help save energy. B. Smart home technology is developing fast. C. Smart devices make the writer’s life easier. D. Smart devices are popular among young people. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者家中的智能设备，包括智能灯、智能门锁和智能摄像头，讲述了这些设备如何让生活更便捷、安全，展现了科技给日常生活带来的安全与乐趣。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“What’s really cool is that I can change their brightness and colors. For example, I set them to soft yellow when my kids are listening to bedtime stories and bright white when they are doing their homework. Last night was our family movie night, and we set the lights to soft blue, which made the room more comfortable.” 可知，智能灯可以根据不同活动改变颜色。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“I can just touch the lock or use my phone – no need to put down my bags or dig for keys. It’s really convenient, especially when I’m carrying a lot of things.”可知，智能门锁不用找钥匙，使用起来简单又方便，所以“convenient”意为easy and helpful。 【29题详解】 根据第四段“It’s mainly for checking on our energetic dog when we’re not at home.”可知，智能摄像头主要用来查看家里的宠物狗，所以养宠物的人会最感兴趣。 【30题详解】 全文介绍了智能灯、智能门锁、智能摄像头如何让作者的生活更便捷，如不用起床关灯、不用找钥匙、能远程查看宠物，所以主旨是智能设备让作者的生活更轻松。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A — E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第31 — 34小题，并回答第35小题。注意：请将第35小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 Nature is full of amazing wonders. We can see beautiful flowers blooming (开花) in the garden, clear rivers flowing slowly through the forests, high mountains standing tall against the sky, and lovely animals jumping and playing around us. ____31____ It can make us forget our worries and live a happier and healthier life. When we walk in a quiet park or a peaceful village, we can fully enjoy the beauty of nature. Look at the blue sky and white clouds. Listen to the gentle sound of wind and birds singing in the trees. ____32____ We can take a deep breath of the fresh air and feel relaxed. ____33____ We can go hiking along the mountain paths, have a picnic near the river with family and friends, or sit quietly on the grass to watch the sun set slowly and paint the sky in golden and orange colors. These outdoor activities bring us endless joys. They also help us stay away from the busy and noisy city life. It is not enough to just enjoy nature. ____34____ We should not pick flowers or throw rubbish everywhere. We need to take small actions every day to keep the natural world clean and beautiful. Connecting with nature is a wonderful experience. It teaches us to love and value the world around us, and makes us understand the importance of protecting our home. A. Spending time outdoors is a good way to get close to nature. B. Learning to connect with them is very important for us. C. Such a moment lets us stay away from stress and worries. D. Everyone should learn to love and protect nature. E. We can take beautiful photos to keep happy memories. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What should we do to keep nature clean and beautiful? (no more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. Possible version: We should not pick flowers or throw rubbish. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了亲近自然的方式与意义，呼吁人们在享受自然的同时学会热爱和保护自然。 【31题详解】 前文列举了大自然中的各种美景，后句说它能让我们忘记烦恼，过上更快乐健康的生活。B项“Learning to connect with them is very important for us.”(学会与它们建立联系对我们来说非常重要)，句中的“them”指代前文提到自然美景，承接了对自然美景的描述，引出后文亲近自然的好处，逻辑连贯。 【32题详解】 前文描述了在公园或乡村看蓝天白云、听风声鸟鸣的场景，后句说我们可以深呼吸新鲜空气，感到放松。C项“Such a moment lets us stay away from stress and worries.”(这样的时刻能让我们远离压力和烦恼)，承接前文的自然场景，说明这些体验带来的放松效果，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 后文列举了徒步、野餐、看日落等户外活动，这些都是亲近自然的方式。A项“Spending time outdoors is a good way to get close to nature.”(花时间在户外是亲近自然的好方法)，点明本段的核心，引出后文的户外活动例子，衔接紧密。 【34题详解】 前句说只享受自然是不够的，后文提到不能摘花、乱扔垃圾，要行动起来保护自然。D项“Everyone should learn to love and protect nature.”(每个人都应该学会热爱和保护自然)，承接前文的转折，引出后文保护自然的具体做法，逻辑连贯。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，可结合生活实际作答，做法需符合“保护自然、保持环境干净美丽”的主题，如不乱扔垃圾、爱护花草、践行低碳环保行为等。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Marisol and her family moved to the United States almost a year ago. Marisol felt sad in her new town ____36____ she made some new friends at school. Her little brother Rafi, however, was always sad and kept ____37____ to stay at home. Then one day, Marisol noticed something ____38____. Rafi started getting up early and running to school. When Marisol tried to ____39____, he went faster. Their parents also noticed ____40____. Rafi ate all his lunch and did his homework right away. It wasn’t like him at all. Marisol told Amelia, one of her new friends, “Rafi was ____41____ in such a hurry to get to school before.” She was____42____ to find out what was happening. The girls made a ____43____. They walked quietly downstairs to look into Rafi’s classroom. But a teacher saw them and sent them back to class. Their first try ____44____. So Marisol tried again. Later at home, she quickly opened Rafi’s schoolbag. Inside she found an ____45____ lunchbox and a small tin box. Inside the tin box, she found a ____46____ that said: See you tomorrow. The next day, the girls finally reached Rafi’s classroom. Through the window, they couldn’t ____47____ what they saw. Rafi was sitting at his teacher Ms. Patty’s desk, eating lunch with her! Rafi explained ____48____. For two weeks, he had been eating lunch with Ms. Patty. “I love sharing the food with her and she loves it,” Rafi said with a smile. ____49____, Ms. Patty shared her chocolate chip cookies with him. Before lunch each day, she helped him with his English. Marisol was happy for her little brother. Now she finally found out his ____50____. That afternoon, their mother found another note in the small tin box from Ms. Patty: Rafi eats his lunch every day. I love your cooking. 36. A. when B. if C. until D. after 37. A. asking B. allowing C. talking D. refusing 38. A. exciting B. important C. expensive D. strange 39. A. turn back B. catch up C. put off D. run out 40. A. changes B. activities C. mistakes D. reasons 41. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 42. A. determined B. tired C. surprised D. bored 43. A. deal B. plan C. promise D. suggestion 44. A. worked B. mattered C. failed D. helped 45. A. old B. empty C. open D. ugly 46. A. list B. book C. diary D. note 47. A. find B. describe C. believe D. remember 48. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 49. A. In return B. In total C. In time D. In surprise 50. A. way B. life C. lesson D. secret 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Marisol发现弟弟反常举动，最终知晓他和老师共进午餐的秘密。 【36题详解】 句意：Marisol在新城镇感到难过，直到她在学校交到了一些新朋友。 表示主句的动作或状态持续到从句动作发生时才结束，“until”意为“直到……为止”，符合文意。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，她的小弟弟Rafi却总是难过，并且一直要求待在家里。 根据前文“always sad”，以及他后来改变行为，可知他之前一直要求待在家里，“asking”符合文意。 【38题详解】 句意：然后有一天，Marisol注意到了一件奇怪的事。 根据后文Rafi开始早起跑去学校、吃完午餐、立刻做作业等行为，这些都不是他以前的习惯，所以是“奇怪的”，选“strange”。“exciting”令人兴奋的，“important”重要的，“expensive”昂贵的，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：当Marisol试图追上他时，他跑得更快了。 根据前文Rafi跑去学校，Marisol在后面，她想要“追上”他，用“catch up”。“turn back”返回，“put off”推迟，“run out”用完，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：他们的父母也注意到了这些变化。 根据前文列举的Rafi行为上的改变，可知父母注意到了变化，故选“changes”。“activities”活动，“mistakes”错误，“reasons”原因，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：Marisol告诉她的朋友Amelia：“Rafi以前从来没有这么着急去上学。” 根据前文Rafi以前总是难过、拒绝出门，可知他“以前从未”这么着急，故选“never”。“always”总是，“often”经常，“sometimes”有时，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：她决心找出正在发生的事情。 根据后文她两次尝试去弟弟教室探查，可知她“决心”要弄清楚，故选“determined”。“tired”疲倦的，“surprised”惊讶的，“bored”无聊的，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：女孩们制定了一个计划。 根据后文她们悄悄下楼去偷看Rafi的教室，可知她们“制定了计划”，故选“plan”。“deal”交易，“promise”承诺，“suggestion”建议，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：她们的第一次尝试失败了。 根据前文老师发现了她们并把她们送回教室，可知第一次尝试“失败了”，故选“failed”。“worked”奏效了，“mattered”重要，“helped”帮助了，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：在里面，她发现了一个空午餐盒和一个小锡盒。 根据后文Rafi和老师一起吃午餐，可知午餐盒里的食物已经被吃掉了，所以是空的，选“empty”。“old”旧的，“open”打开的，“ugly”丑陋的，均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：在锡盒里，她发现了一张纸条，上面写着：明天见。 根据后文从Ms. Patty那里又发现了另一张纸条，可知这是一张“纸条/便条”，故选“note”。“list”清单，“book”书，“diary”日记，均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：透过窗户，她们不敢相信她们所看到的。 根据后文Rafi正坐在老师的桌子旁和她一起吃午餐，这是出乎意料的，所以她们“不敢相信”，故选“believe”。“find”找到，“describe”描述，“remember”记住，均不符合。 【48题详解】 句意：Rafi解释了所有事情。 根据后文他详细说明了这两周以来和老师一起吃午餐的情况，可知他“解释了所有事情”，故选“everything”。“something”某事，“nothing”没有什么，“anything”任何事，均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：作为回报，Patty女士和他分享她的巧克力曲奇饼干。 根据前文Rafi和老师分享食物，老师也和他分享饼干，这是“作为回报”，故选“In return”。“In total”总共，“In time”及时，“In surprise”惊讶地，均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：现在她终于发现了他的秘密。 根据全文Marisol一直想知道弟弟行为反常的原因，最后终于知道了，这是他的“秘密”，故选“secret”。“way”方式，“life”生活，“lesson”教训，均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 control happy proud of program attract At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, a special ____51____ got many people’s attention. A group of robots jumped and danced beautifully on the stage. They could ____52____ their moves very well. China’s new technology ____53____ many people. They were really surprised at the robots’ great skills, and children watched ____54____ in front of the TV. The robots made no mistakes at all during the show. All of us felt ____55____ the smart robots and their teams. 【答案】51. program 52. control 53. attracted 54. happily 55. proud of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今年春节联欢晚会上一个特别节目中的机器人表演，它们精准的动作控制和中国的新技术吸引了众多观众，人们为智能机器人和背后的团队感到自豪。 【51题详解】 句意：在今年的春节联欢晚会上，一个特别的节目引起了许多人的注意。按句意，应该是“节目”，作句子主语，所以选“program”，“a”后接可数名词单数，故用单数形式“program”。 【52题详解】 句意：它们能够很好地控制自己的动作。“…their moves very well”表示“很好地控制自己的动作”，情态动词could后接动词原形，所以选“control”，用原形即可。 【53题详解】 句意：中国的新技术吸引了许多人。空处是句子的谓语，时态是一般过去时，讲过去的事情，“… many people”表示“吸引了许多人”，选“attract”，用其过去式“attracted”。 【54题详解】 句意：他们对机器人的高超技能感到非常惊讶，孩子们在电视机前开心地看着。修饰动词watched，应用副词，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”。 【55题详解】 句意：我们所有人都为这些智能机器人和它们的团队感到自豪。“feel proud of”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，所以选“proud of”。 B 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Punch is a baby monkey in Japan. He was born in 2025 at a zoo. Soon after birth, his mother left him, making him feel ____56____ (孤独). Zookeepers gave him a soft toy to help ____57____ (减少) this kind of feeling. Soon Punch was carrying the toy everywhere. Videos of Punch spread (传播) online, and people showed great ____58____ (好奇心) about him. Some videos showed older monkeys running after him. This is a ____59____ (正常) action in monkey groups. More people visited the zoo. IKEA said sales of the toy monkey rose ____60____ (惊人). By February, it sold out in many stores. Why did Punch’s mother leave him? Experts say it is ____61____ (不寻常) for a mother to do so. Punch was born during a hot time and ____62____ (条件；状态) were really hard for his mother. The great ____63____ (恐惧) made her leave the baby. But Punch did not give up and learned to ____64____ (存活). Now he plays with other monkeys. They have fun together and protect ____65____ (他们自己) as a group. 【答案】56. lonely 57. reduce 58. curiosity 59. normal 60. amazingly 61. unusual 62. conditions 63. fear 64. survive 65. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了日本动物园一只名为Punch的幼猴，因出生后被母亲抛弃而感到孤独，靠着玩具陪伴活了下来，它的故事走红网络，引发人们关注，也让同款玩具销量暴涨，最终它在猴群中学会了生存与融入。 【56题详解】 句意：出生后不久，它的妈妈就离开了它，让它感到孤独。feel lonely表示“感到孤独”，lonely侧重内心的孤独感，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：动物园管理员给了它一个柔软的玩具，来帮助它减少这种孤独感。help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，所以用动词原形reduce 【58题详解】 句意：Punch的视频在网上传播开来，人们对它表现出了极大的好奇心。show great curiosity about...表示“对……表现出极大的好奇心”，curiosity是名词形式。 【59题详解】 句意：这在猴群中是一种正常的行为。形容词normal修饰名词action，表示“正常的行为”。 【60题详解】 句意：宜家表示，这款玩具猴子的销量惊人地增长。副词amazingly修饰动词rose，表示“惊人地增长”。 【61题详解】 句意：专家表示，母猴做出这样的行为是不寻常的。固定句型it is unusual for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事是不寻常的”。 【62题详解】 句意：Punch出生在炎热时期，当时的条件对它的妈妈来说非常艰难。根据后面的were可知，主语要用复数形式conditions 【63题详解】 句意：巨大的恐惧让母猴抛弃了幼崽。the great fear表示“巨大的恐惧”，fear是不可数名词。 【64题详解】 句意：但Punch没有放弃，学会了存活下来。learn to do sth.表示“学会做某事”，所以用动词原形survive 【65题详解】 句意：它们一起玩耍，并作为一个群体保护着彼此。反身代词themselves指代前面的other monkeys，表示“保护它们自己”。 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Around 1947, some boys were taking care of their goats (山羊) in the desert near the Dead Sea. One of the boys climbed up ____66____ hill to look for a missing goat. He saw a cave and thought the goat was inside, so he ____67____ (throw) a rock into the cave to make it come out. The rock made a strange sound inside the cave. It sounded ____68____ something breaking, so the boys went into the cave to look. ____69____ (lucky), the rock did not hit the goat. Instead, it hit one large box. Inside the box, the boys discovered seven very old scrolls (卷轴) with words on ____70____ (they). The boys thought the scrolls might be something important, ____71____they were right. Researchers later found out that the scrolls were from about 2,000 years ago. People looked in many other caves nearby ____72____ (look) for more scrolls. Over time, people found more than 600 scrolls in eleven different caves. Researchers think that these are some of ____73____ (old) writings in the world. Many researchers study these ancient ____74____ (treasure) even today. The scrolls give us a window into the past. ____75____ happened long ago? Maybe we can understand one day. 【答案】66. a 67. threw 68. like 69. Luckily 70. them 71. and 72. to look 73. the oldest 74. treasures 75. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1947年几个男孩在死海附近的沙漠放羊时，无意中发现了一个洞穴，里面藏有古老的卷轴，这些卷轴后来被证实是约2000年前的珍贵文献，成为研究古代历史的重要窗口。 【66题详解】 句意：其中一个男孩爬上一座小山去寻找一只走失的山羊。原文“One of the boys climbed up…hill to look for a missing goat.”中，“hill”是可数名词单数，且这里是第一次提到这座山，不是特指某一座已知的山，因此需要用不定冠词“a”表示“一座”。 【67题详解】 句意：他看见一个山洞，以为山羊在里面，他朝洞里扔了一块石头，想让山羊出来。故事发生在1947年，全文叙述过去的事件，“throw”的过去式为“threw”。 【68题详解】 句意：声音听起来像是有什么东西碎了，于是男孩们走进山洞去看。“sound like”是固定短语，意为“听起来像”。 【69题详解】 句意：幸运的是，石头没有砸到山羊。副词“luckily”修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”。 【70题详解】 句意：在箱子里，男孩们发现了七卷非常古老的卷轴，上面有文字。介词“on”后需要人称代词宾格。故填them。 【71题详解】 句意：男孩们认为这些卷轴可能很重要，他们是对的。原文“The boys thought the scrolls might be something important…they were right.”前后两个分句是顺承关系，因此用并列连词“and”连接。 【72题详解】 句意：人们在附近的其他洞穴中寻找更多的卷轴。此处表示目的，用不定式结构，故填to look。 【73题详解】 句意：研究人员认为这些是世界上最古老的一些文献。“in the world”是比较范围，用最高级形式，形容词“old”的最高级为“oldest”，前面必须加定冠词“the”。 【74题详解】 句意：许多研究人员至今仍在研究这些古代珍宝。“these”后接可数名词复数。“treasure”意为“珍宝”，可数名词，复数形式为“treasures”。 【75题详解】 句意：很久以前发生了什么？“…happened long ago?”中，空格处需要疑问代词作主语，询问发生了什么，用What。 第四部分 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办主题为“My Free Time, My Way”的征文活动。请你根据以下相关信息，结合自身体验，写一篇短文投稿。 ✧ What do you do in your free time? ( when / where / with whom…) ✧ Why do you like it? ( make me relaxed / keep healthy…) 注意： 1．文章需包含方框中的两个要点，括号中的信息仅供参考。 2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 3．词数 80 词左右。 My Free Time, My Way ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A possible version: My Free Time, My Way As a student, I cherish my free time most for hiking in the countryside. I usually go hiking with my parents on weekends. We often set out early in the morning, breathing the fresh air and enjoying the gentle breeze. Going hiking means a lot to me. It makes me feel relaxed after a week of hard study, helping me forget all the stress. Also, it helps clear my mind. When I return to study, I can focus better and learn more efficiently. Hiking is my favorite way to spend free time and it will always be part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍空闲时间的活动 (时间、地点、同伴等) ；说明喜欢这项活动的原因 (放松、健康等) 。 确定人称：第一人称。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校名称，词数80词左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：点题，引出自己的空闲时间安排。 主体段：具体描述活动内容 (时间、地点、同伴) ，并说明喜欢的原因。 结尾段：总结感受，呼应主题My Free Time, My Way。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：空闲时间的活动 活动选择参考：reading books/playing basketball/drawing/listening to music/walking in the park/going hiking 细节补充：(when/where/with whom) ： 时间：on weekends/after school/in the evening 地点：at home/in the school library/on the playground/in the park 同伴：with my friends/with my family/alone 作用：It makes me relaxed./It keeps me healthy./ It brings me joy. 要点二：喜欢活动的原因 放松解压：helps me relax after a busy week/makes me feel calm/clear my mind 有益健康：keeps me fit/makes me stronger 个人成长：helps me learn new things/improves my skills 情感价值：lets me spend time with friends/makes me happy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025学年第二学期八年级学业质量阶段调研英语听力材料朗读现在开始第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, hi tom. What do you plan to do this weekend to relax? I plan to go to the city library and read some storybooks. too. Excuse me, where did you go on your last school trip? Peter. I went to yellow mountain with my classmates. Three, Linda, who do you usually run with to keep healthy? My sister anna usually runs with me at six thirty in the morning. For how did you go to the natural park yesterday, Grace, I went . there by bike to enjoy the clean air and sunshine. Five、when do you usually help with housework at home? Mike usually . help my parents every saturday afternoon. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读第6至7两小题。Hi amma, you seem really happy these days. How do you usually relax after class? I used to listen to music, but now I prefer drawing pictures. IT makes me forget all my worries done. Wow, you've changed a lot. You are too shy to show your hobby before. Yeah, growing up helps me find more interesting things to do. Do you want to see my drawings sometime? sure. I'd love to hi amma. You seem really happy these days. How do you usually relax after class? I used to listen to music, but now I prefer drawing pictures. IT makes me forget all my worries done. Wow, you've changed a lot. You are too shy to show your hobbies before. Yeah, growing up helps me find more interesting things to do. Do you want to see . my drawings sometime? sure. I'd love to. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读第8至13小题。Hi tony, you look tired. Where did you go? Yesterday I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited the national park and saw a lot of beautiful flowers and birds. It's wonderful. Is that park a famous natural wonder? Yes, it's one of the most beautiful natural wonders in our city, but I walked too much and now my legs hurt. Oh no. You should take a good rest and drink more water to stay healthy. Thanks for your advice. I will. Hi tony. You look tired. Where did you go? Yesterday I went to the countryside with my parents. We visited the national park and saw a lot of beautiful flowers and birds. Sounds wonderful. Is that park a famous natural wonder? Yes, it's one of the most beautiful natural wonders in our city. But I walked too much and now my legs hurts. Oh, no, you should take a good rest and drink more water to . stay healthy. Thanks for your advice. I will. 第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读第11至155小题。Hello, everyone, i'm Lucy, a great eight student. I am fifteen years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework, so it's really important to find good ways to relax. My favourite way is to listen to soft music. I usually do this for thirty minutes after finishing my homework. Every evening IT comes my busy mind. IT helps me forget the tireless of the day. Sometimes I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We fly kites there on weekends, and the fresh air always makes me feel relaxed. Last week, I tried painting for the first time in the school art club. IT was so interesting that I forgot all my worries. I think everyone should find their own way to relax. IT can help us study Better and live a happier life. Hello, everyone, i'm Lucy, a great eight student. I am fifteen years old. As students, we often feel stressed because of too much homework, so it's really important to find good ways to relax. My favorite way is to listen to soft music. I usually do this for thirty minutes after finishing my homework. Every evening IT comes my busy mind. IT helps me forget the tireless of the day. Sometimes I also go to the park near my home with my little brother. We fly kites there on weekends, and the fresh air always makes me feel relaxed. Last week, I tried painting for the first time in the school art club. IT was so interesting that I forgot all my worries. I think everyone should find their own way to relax. IT can help us study Better and live a happier life. 听力测试到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试。