精品解析：山东省安丘市2025-2026学年度第二学期 七年级英语阶段学业质量监测

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim Simons in Grade 7 won a gold medal again! To celebrate his success, the school radio station will talk to him this week. Let’s listen to his story! Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. I often got sick. So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. Did it work? Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: That’s great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone’s surprise, I won! Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. Everyone should have a try! 1. How was Tim when he was a kid? A. He was good at swimming. B. He was stronger than others. C. He was often in poor health. 2. What does the underlined phrase “a good idea” refer to? A. Keeping Tim strong. B. Making Tim learn to swim. C. Building a swimming pool for Tim. 3. What does Tim think of swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s helpful. B Do you often feel heavy and sleepy after finishing a big meal? That’s because eating too much can put a burden (负担) on your body. So how can you feel good after a meal? There is a simple rule: eat until you are 80% full. The rule doesn’t mean dieting or giving up the food you love. Its goal is to let you feel good about what you eat. What’s more, over time, this habit can make a big difference to your health. Some research shows that stopping at 80% full may reduce the risk (风险) of serious health problems like heart disease and certain cancers. So what should you do to be 80% full? One way is to slow down. It usually takes 15 to 20 minutes for your stomach to send the “full” information to your brain. So, if you eat too fast, you may miss it. By eating slowly and taking breaks from time to time, you can stop at the right time more easily. You can also eat less by focusing on your meal. Try turning off the TV, putting your phone away and stopping chatting with your friends, and you’ll find yourself eating less. So, next time you eat, slow down, pay attention and eat what you really need. You will find that being 80% full feels so great! 4. Why do you feel sleepy after a big meal? A. You stay up too late. B. You eat too much meat. C. Your body is under a burden. 5. What’s the goal of being 80% full? A. To treat some serious diseases. B. To give up your favourite food. C. To let you feel good after a meal. 6. How to be 80% full when we are eating? A. Talk with our friends. B. Pay attention to the food. C. Watch an interesting TV show. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be 80% Full B. How to Enjoy a Meal C. Stay Hungry, Stay Healthy C Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happy student? Stay positive It’s important to know that not everything in your life is going well, and that’s okay. There will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems if you keep positive. Celebrate success It’s important to celebrate your success, small or big. Celebrating success can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be with people who make you feel good School is a great place to meet new people and make friends. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on you. Just don’t care about those people too much. __________ Keeping your hobbies can not only make your life colorful, but also bring you a lot of joy. Spending time on what you love can help you relax after busy study. You can read your favorite books, play your favorite instruments, or draw pictures in your free time. They will make you feel satisfied and grow happier day by day. By doing these, you can be a happy student. Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student! 8. How can you celebrate your success according to the passage? A. By comparing yourself with others. B. By staying positive when you meet difficulties. C. By treating yourself to a special meal or activity. 9. Which can be put in “________” in paragraph 5? A. Do something nice for others. B. Make time for your hobbies. C. Share your feelings with your friends. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hobbies can help us relax and feel happier. B. Enjoying the process of becoming happy is important. C. Making more friends always brings you happiness. 11. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a student magazine. D In China, people often get together around a big table happily, putting different kinds of food into a large pot on the table. What are they doing? They are enjoying delicious hot pot. There are many kinds of hot pot in China. For example, Chongqing hot pot and Sichuan hot pot are very spicy and tasty. They have a lot of red oil, peppers, and special spices. Many people love them because they are full of flavor. People there put meat, vegetables, tofu, and other foods into the pot. It is also nice to have a drink with hot pot. Cola goes very well with the spicy taste. Different places have their own ways to enjoy hot pot. In Beijing, people would like to put mutton into the pot. In Guangdong, people put seafood into the pot. In Yunnan, people like to put different kinds of mushrooms (蘑菇) into the pot. Each place has its own special taste. Hot pot means a lot in China. For Chinese people, sitting around the table with family or friends to share delicious food is a great way to show love and care. It brings people closer together. Now, many people from other countries also love hot pot. They find that sharing hot pot is not only about eating, but also a good way to talk and have fun with others. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving opinions about hot pot. B. By introducing the history of hot pot. C. By describing a picture and asking a question. 13. What is special about Chongqing and Sichuan hot pot? A. They are light and fresh. B. They are very spicy and tasty. C. They use mutton as the main ingredient. 14. What does paragraph 3 tell us? A. Hot pot shows its own special features in different places. B. Many people in China like mutton hot pot better. C. People often use mushrooms in most Chinese hot pots. 15. Why do many foreigners enjoy hot pot? A. Because hot pot is the cheapest food in China. B. Because all hot pots in China are not spicy at all. C. Because it helps them talk and enjoy time with others. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2022, the Beijing Marathon was in its final minute. 86-year-old Zhang Shun was ____16____ about 100 metres from the finish line. He ran very slowly. People ____17____ their breath, watching him. Could he make it? Before the race, Zhang felt very ____18____. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him ____19____. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____20____ of them. With people ____21____, he finally crossed the finish line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them.” For years, he ____22____ every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____23____ of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t ____24____ to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If ____25____, I will go on running.” 16. A. usually B. still C. even 17. A. took B. lost C. held 18. A. silent B. confident C. nervous 19. A. hurry up B. move on C. fall behind 20. A. neither B. either C. both 21. A. cheering B. laughing C. shouting 22. A. studied B. trained C. played 23. A. None B. Many C. Some 24. A. care B. change C. matter 25. A. necessary B. possible C. important 三、基础知识应用（满分25分） A．根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空（共14小题，每空1分；满分15分） 26. What food ________ /rɪ'meɪnz/ strong in your memory? 27. The most ________ /'mædʒɪkl/ part of the story is Charlie’s happy family. 28. Zhou Jian took off his hat and his hair fell around his ________ /'ʃəʊldəz/. 29. My mother often makes plain rice ________ /'pɒrɪdʒ/ for me when I fall ill. 30. Add the egg ________ /'mɪkstʃə/ and stir it until it becomes golden yellow. 31. Neither of the brothers likes eating ________ (west) food. 32. The wind was strong, and Zhou Jian’s hat ________ (blow) off. 33. The story of the hero is warm and touching. It touches many ________ (people) hearts. 34. Lisa put down the book and kept ________ (go) over the story in her mind. 35. For Zhang, running isn’t about winning but ________ (enjoy) the sport itself. 36. We need fat and salt for our body, so it is also ________ (danger) to eat too little of them. 37. The amazing victory led people ________ (look) back at the team’s early days. 38. Tim’s story touched me ________ (great) and made me understand: courage and hard work are the secret to success. 39. —________ Marco Polo ________ (carry) the idea of making binglao to Europe? —Of course. People later added more tastes. B．根据汉语完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 40. 冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜从地面扫过。 In winter, the freezing wind __________ the floor __________. 41. 人们经常在背后议论他的长发，有时候还会嘲笑他。 People often talked about his long hair ________. Sometimes, they ________ him. 42. 然而，队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 However, the players never ________. They ________ learn and improve themselves. 43. 未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借闪耀精神，中国女足将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But the Chinese women’s football team will ______________, thanks to their _____________. 44. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of ________ can often ________. 四、阅读表达（共3小题，第45小题每空2分，其余每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容和各小题后的要求答题。 The history of foods is never simple! Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a foreign dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1-3读第一段，完成下列表格（每空不超过7个单词） Time What happened History of ice cream Zhou Dynasty ①People ____45____ ice. Song Dynasty People started to make binglao. ③The ____46____ of ice cream. Yuan Dynasty ◆ Marco Polo carried the idea to Europe. ◆ ②People added ____47____. The development of ice cream. 4. What do sangak and stone pancakes have in common (共同点)? __________________________48__________________________ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? __________________________49__________________________ 五、写作（满分15分） 50. 幸福是什么？是付出的温暖，是成长的闪光。幸福没有标准答案，但助人者，幸福自会在心中生长。学校英文报现在启动“Growing happiness by helping others”主题征文活动，诚邀同学们分享一次亲身经历的助人故事，写下你对幸福的感悟！ 要求： 1．60词左右；2．不要出现本人信息；3．禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测 七年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。 A Tim Simons in Grade 7 won a gold medal again! To celebrate his success, the school radio station will talk to him this week. Let’s listen to his story! Interviewer: Tim, congratulations! How did you start swimming? Tim: Thanks! I wasn’t very strong as a kid. I often got sick. So my parents took me to the pool. They just hoped to make me stronger. Interviewer: That sounds like a good idea. Did it work? Tim: Yes! I had to move my whole body to swim. I became fit and strong. It was also good for my heart. I don’t get sick much now. Interviewer: That’s great to hear. Then how did you become a swimmer? Tim: Something funny happened. I joined a swimming race at the age of ten. I swam just for fun. But to everyone’s surprise, I won! Then I realised that swimming helped me so much. Interviewer: Wonderful! Do you want to share some words with our audience? Tim: Of course. Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy. Everyone should have a try! 1. How was Tim when he was a kid? A. He was good at swimming. B. He was stronger than others. C. He was often in poor health. 2. What does the underlined phrase “a good idea” refer to? A. Keeping Tim strong. B. Making Tim learn to swim. C. Building a swimming pool for Tim. 3. What does Tim think of swimming? A. It’s fun. B. It’s surprising. C. It’s helpful. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是校园电台对七年级游泳金牌得主Tim Simons的采访，讲述了他从体弱多病开始游泳、逐渐爱上这项运动并取得成功的经历。 【1题详解】 文中Tim提到“I wasn’t very strong as a kid. I often got sick”，说明他小时候身体状况不好，对应选项C。 【2题详解】 划线短语“a good idea”指代上文提到的父母带Tim去泳池学游泳这件事，目的是让他变强壮。对应选项B。 【3题详解】 Tim提到游泳让他变得健康强壮、少生病，还在采访结尾说“Doing sports is a great way to stay active and healthy”，体现出他认为游泳是有帮助的，对应选项C。 B Do you often feel heavy and sleepy after finishing a big meal? That’s because eating too much can put a burden (负担) on your body. So how can you feel good after a meal? There is a simple rule: eat until you are 80% full. The rule doesn’t mean dieting or giving up the food you love. Its goal is to let you feel good about what you eat. What’s more, over time, this habit can make a big difference to your health. Some research shows that stopping at 80% full may reduce the risk (风险) of serious health problems like heart disease and certain cancers. So what should you do to be 80% full? One way is to slow down. It usually takes 15 to 20 minutes for your stomach to send the “full” information to your brain. So, if you eat too fast, you may miss it. By eating slowly and taking breaks from time to time, you can stop at the right time more easily. You can also eat less by focusing on your meal. Try turning off the TV, putting your phone away and stopping chatting with your friends, and you’ll find yourself eating less. So, next time you eat, slow down, pay attention and eat what you really need. You will find that being 80% full feels so great! 4. Why do you feel sleepy after a big meal? A. You stay up too late. B. You eat too much meat. C. Your body is under a burden. 5. What’s the goal of being 80% full? A. To treat some serious diseases. B. To give up your favourite food. C. To let you feel good after a meal. 6. How to be 80% full when we are eating? A. Talk with our friends. B. Pay attention to the food. C. Watch an interesting TV show. 7. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Try to Be 80% Full B. How to Enjoy a Meal C. Stay Hungry, Stay Healthy 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“吃到八分饱”这一健康饮食原则，解释了其意义及实现方法。 【4题详解】 第一段提到“That’s because eating too much can put a burden on your body.”，说明吃大餐后犯困的原因是身体承受了负担。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“Its goal is to let you feel good about what you eat.”，说明吃到八分饱的目标是让你在餐后感觉良好。 【6题详解】 第五段提到“You can also eat less by focusing on your meal.”，说明吃饭时专注于食物有助于控制食量，吃到八分饱。 【7题详解】 全文围绕“eat until you are 80% full”这一核心原则展开，介绍了其好处和方法，因此最合适的标题是“Try to Be 80% Full”。 C Happy students are more likely to see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? Do you know how to become a happy student? Stay positive It’s important to know that not everything in your life is going well, and that’s okay. There will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems if you keep positive. Celebrate success It’s important to celebrate your success, small or big. Celebrating success can make you more confident. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. Be with people who make you feel good School is a great place to meet new people and make friends. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will have a positive influence on you. Just don’t care about those people too much. __________ Keeping your hobbies can not only make your life colorful, but also bring you a lot of joy. Spending time on what you love can help you relax after busy study. You can read your favorite books, play your favorite instruments, or draw pictures in your free time. They will make you feel satisfied and grow happier day by day. By doing these, you can be a happy student. Enjoy and have fun along the way to be a happy student! 8. How can you celebrate your success according to the passage? A. By comparing yourself with others. B. By staying positive when you meet difficulties. C. By treating yourself to a special meal or activity. 9. Which can be put in “________” in paragraph 5? A. Do something nice for others. B. Make time for your hobbies. C. Share your feelings with your friends. 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Hobbies can help us relax and feel happier. B. Enjoying the process of becoming happy is important. C. Making more friends always brings you happiness. 11. Where can we probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a student magazine. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从保持积极心态、庆祝成功、与积极的人相处、培养爱好等方面，向学生介绍了成为快乐的学生的方法。 【8题详解】 根据文中“Celebrate success”部分的内容，“You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes”直接说明了庆祝成功的方式。 【9题详解】 第5段内容围绕“爱好能让生活丰富多彩、带来快乐、帮助放松”展开，与选项B“Make time for your hobbies”（为爱好留出时间）的主题完全契合。 【10题详解】 文中第5段提到“Keeping your hobbies can not only make your life colorful, but also bring you a lot of joy…help you relax…grow happier day by day”，爱好确实能够帮助我们放松，让我们更快乐。 【11题详解】 全文围绕“如何成为快乐的学生”展开，面向学生群体提供生活建议，这类内容最可能出现在学生杂志中。 D In China, people often get together around a big table happily, putting different kinds of food into a large pot on the table. What are they doing? They are enjoying delicious hot pot. There are many kinds of hot pot in China. For example, Chongqing hot pot and Sichuan hot pot are very spicy and tasty. They have a lot of red oil, peppers, and special spices. Many people love them because they are full of flavor. People there put meat, vegetables, tofu, and other foods into the pot. It is also nice to have a drink with hot pot. Cola goes very well with the spicy taste. Different places have their own ways to enjoy hot pot. In Beijing, people would like to put mutton into the pot. In Guangdong, people put seafood into the pot. In Yunnan, people like to put different kinds of mushrooms (蘑菇) into the pot. Each place has its own special taste. Hot pot means a lot in China. For Chinese people, sitting around the table with family or friends to share delicious food is a great way to show love and care. It brings people closer together. Now, many people from other countries also love hot pot. They find that sharing hot pot is not only about eating, but also a good way to talk and have fun with others. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving opinions about hot pot. B. By introducing the history of hot pot. C. By describing a picture and asking a question. 13. What is special about Chongqing and Sichuan hot pot? A. They are light and fresh. B. They are very spicy and tasty. C. They use mutton as the main ingredient. 14. What does paragraph 3 tell us? A. Hot pot shows its own special features in different places. B. Many people in China like mutton hot pot better. C. People often use mushrooms in most Chinese hot pots. 15. Why do many foreigners enjoy hot pot? A. Because hot pot is the cheapest food in China. B. Because all hot pots in China are not spicy at all. C. Because it helps them talk and enjoy time with others. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国火锅的常见场景、不同地区的特色吃法，以及火锅在中国文化中的社交意义与国际影响力。 【12题详解】 文章开头“In China, people often get together around a big table happily, putting different kinds of food into a large pot on the table.”描述了“人们围坐在大桌子旁，把食物放进锅里”的画面，紧接着提出“What are they doing?”的问题，和选项C的“描述画面并提问”完全吻合。 【13题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“Chongqing hot pot and Sichuan hot pot are very spicy and tasty”，直接对应选项B的“They are very spicy and tasty.”。 【14题详解】 第三段介绍了北京、广东、云南不同地区的火锅食材，最后一句总结“Each place has its own special taste”，对应选项A的“Hot pot shows its own special features in different places.”。 【15题详解】 文章最后一句提到“They find that sharing hot pot is not only about eating, but also a good way to talk and have fun with others”，说明外国人喜欢火锅是因为它能促进交流、享受时光，对应选项C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2022, the Beijing Marathon was in its final minute. 86-year-old Zhang Shun was ____16____ about 100 metres from the finish line. He ran very slowly. People ____17____ their breath, watching him. Could he make it? Before the race, Zhang felt very ____18____. But he had a stomachache on the way. This made him ____19____. “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose ____20____ of them. With people ____21____, he finally crossed the finish line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them.” For years, he ____22____ every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records. ____23____ of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t ____24____ to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If ____25____, I will go on running.” 16. A. usually B. still C. even 17. A. took B. lost C. held 18. A. silent B. confident C. nervous 19. A. hurry up B. move on C. fall behind 20. A. neither B. either C. both 21. A. cheering B. laughing C. shouting 22. A. studied B. trained C. played 23. A. None B. Many C. Some 24. A. care B. change C. matter 25. A. necessary B. possible C. important 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了86岁的张顺在2022年北京马拉松中克服身体不适，在观众的鼓励下坚持冲线，用多年的坚持实现自己马拉松梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：86岁的张顺仍然在距离终点线约100米的地方。 上文提到马拉松已到最后一分钟，说明他此时仍未完成比赛，still（仍然；还）贴合语境；usually（通常），even（甚至）无法体现“坚持到最后一刻”的状态。 【17题详解】 句意：人们都屏住呼吸，注视着他。 下文提到他距离终点线仅100米、跑得很慢，观众此时处于紧张期待的状态，held their breath（屏住呼吸）是符合这种场景的固定搭配；took（拿），lost（失去）无法与“their breath”构成符合语境的搭配。 【18题详解】 句意：比赛前，张顺感到非常自信。 后文转折提到他中途胃痛，说明赛前他的状态是积极的，confident（自信的）符合他对比赛的期待；silent（沉默的），nervous（紧张的）与后文的转折逻辑不符，无法体现赛前的积极状态。 【19题详解】 句意：这让他落后了。 上文提到他中途肚子疼，而前文提到他跑得很慢，肚子疼的情况会让他的速度更慢、被其他选手落下，fall behind（落后）符合这一结果；hurry up（加快），move on（继续前进）与“肚子疼”导致的影响矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：但张顺两者都不选。 上文提到他纠结“是休息还是停下”，后文又提到他最终冲过了终点线，说明他既没有休息也没有停下，neither（两者都不）对应他的选择；either（两者之一），both（两者都）与他“坚持冲线”的行为矛盾。 【21题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最终冲过了终点线！ 上文提到他是86岁的高龄选手，坚持到最后一刻，观众此时会为他加油鼓劲，cheering（欢呼、加油）符合场景；laughing（嘲笑），shouting（大喊大叫）不符合观众对高龄选手的态度。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。 上文提到马拉松是他毕生的梦想，后文又提到他记录了30多本跑步记录，说明他一直在为马拉松做准备，trained（训练）符合他的行为；studied（学习），played（玩耍）与“为马拉松做准备”的语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他的家人没有一个担心或试图阻止他。 后文提到家人都知道他享受跑步，所以没有家人担心或阻止他，none（没有一个）符合这一语境；many（许多），some（一些）与家人“不担心、不阻止”的态度矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：但这对他来说并不重要。 上文提到他是“最年长、最慢的完赛选手”，后文又提到他热爱这项运动、没有停下的打算，说明年龄和速度对他来说并不重要，it doesn’t matter（没关系；不重要）贴合语境；care（关心），change（改变）无法体现他对“年龄和速度”的态度。 【25题详解】 句意：“如果可能的话，我会继续跑下去。” 下文提到他没有停下跑步的打算，此处是他表达继续跑步的决心，if possible（如果可能的话）是符合语境的固定搭配；necessary（必要的），important（重要的）无法与“if”构成表达决心的搭配。 三、基础知识应用（满分25分） A．根据音标或所给单词的适当形式填空（共14小题，每空1分；满分15分） 26. What food ________ /rɪ'meɪnz/ strong in your memory? 【答案】remains 【解析】 【详解】句意：什么食物仍然深深留在你的记忆里？音标/rɪˈmeɪnz/对应的单词是remains，意为“留下”。 27. The most ________ /'mædʒɪkl/ part of the story is Charlie’s happy family. 【答案】magical 【解析】 【详解】句意：故事中最神奇的部分是Charlie的幸福家庭。音标对应的单词是magical“神奇的”，是形容词作定语。 28. Zhou Jian took off his hat and his hair fell around his ________ /'ʃəʊldəz/. 【答案】shoulders 【解析】 【详解】句意：周健摘下帽子，头发垂落在他的肩膀周围。根据音标可知，此处是shoulders，意为“肩膀”，是名词复数，在句中作介词around的宾语。 29. My mother often makes plain rice ________ /'pɒrɪdʒ/ for me when I fall ill. 【答案】porridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我妈妈经常给我煮白米粥。句中音标对应的单词是porridge“粥”，是不可数名词。 30. Add the egg ________ /'mɪkstʃə/ and stir it until it becomes golden yellow. 【答案】mixture 【解析】 【详解】句意：把鸡蛋混合物加入其中，搅拌至变成金黄色。根据句意及音标可知，此处指的是名词mixture，表示“混合物”，单数即可。故填mixture。 31. Neither of the brothers likes eating ________ (west) food. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：兄弟俩都不喜欢吃西餐。此处需要形容词修饰名词food；west是名词“西方”，形容词形式western表示“西方的”。 32. The wind was strong, and Zhou Jian’s hat ________ (blow) off. 【答案】was blown 【解析】 【详解】句意：风很大，周健的帽子被吹掉了。根据“The wind was strong”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；主语Zhou Jian’s hat是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；主语Zhou Jian’s hat是第三人称单数形式，be动词用was，blow的过去分词为blown。 33. The story of the hero is warm and touching. It touches many ________ (people) hearts. 【答案】people’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个英雄的故事温暖又感人，触动了许多人的心灵。根据“touches many…hearts”可知，此处指的是触动了许多人的心灵。people为名词，表示“人们”，应变为名词所有格people’s，表示“人们的”。故填people’s。 34. Lisa put down the book and kept ________ (go) over the story in her mind. 【答案】going 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lisa放下书，一直在脑海里回想这个故事。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示持续做某事，后接动名词作宾语，因此用go的动名词形式going。 35. For Zhang, running isn’t about winning but ________ (enjoy) the sport itself. 【答案】enjoying 【解析】 【详解】句意：对张来说，跑步不是为了赢，而是为了享受运动本身。固定结构not about doing...but doing...不是…… 而是……，前后形式要一致，前面是winning，后面对应用enjoying。 36. We need fat and salt for our body, so it is also ________ (danger) to eat too little of them. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的身体需要脂肪和盐，所以吃的太少也很危险。吃的太少时脂肪和盐得摄入量是不够的，这是危险的，填dangerous。 37. The amazing victory led people ________ (look) back at the team’s early days. 【答案】to look 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了球队的早期岁月。根据“led people”可知，在句子中，“led”是谓语动词，其后接宾语“people”，而“to look back at the team’s early days”是动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语，表示“让人们去做某事”。动词不定式常用于表示目的或结果，此处表示胜利的结果是让人们回顾过去。故填to look。 38. Tim’s story touched me ________ (great) and made me understand: courage and hard work are the secret to success. 【答案】greatly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim的故事深深地打动了我，也让我明白了：勇气和努力是成功的秘诀。“great”是形容词，此处修饰动词“touched”，需要变为副词形式“greatly”。 39. —________ Marco Polo ________ (carry) the idea of making binglao to Europe? —Of course. People later added more tastes. 【答案】 ①. Did ②. carry 【解析】 【详解】句意：马可·波罗是否将制作冰酪的想法带到了欧洲？马可·波罗做的事情发生在过去，所以一般疑问句需要借助助动词did，动词carry用原形。 B．根据汉语完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 40. 冬天，刺骨的寒风整夜从地面扫过。 In winter, the freezing wind __________ the floor __________. 【答案】 ①. swept across ②. all night long 【解析】 【详解】原句中“扫过”和“整夜”是关键信息；“扫过”对应短语swept across，句子描述过去发生的场景，用一般过去时，动词sweep的过去式为swept；“整夜”对应短语all night long，在句中作时间状语。 41. 人们经常在背后议论他的长发，有时候还会嘲笑他。 People often talked about his long hair ________. Sometimes, they ________ him. 【答案】 ①. behind his back ②. laughed at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在背后”和“嘲笑”是关键信息；“在背后”对应短语behind his back，在句中作方式状语；“嘲笑”对应动词短语laughed at，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词laugh使用过去式laughed，laughed at在句中作谓语。 42. 然而，队员们从未放弃。她们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。 However, the players never ________. They ________ learn and improve themselves. 【答案】 ①. gave up ②. took every chance to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“放弃”和“抓住一切机会”。give up“放弃”，take every chance“抓住一切机会”，后跟动词不定式符号to，表示目的。句子是一般过去时，动词需要用对应的过去式gave和took。 43. 未来仍然有很多困难，但凭借闪耀精神，中国女足将勇于应对每一次挑战。 There are still many difficulties ahead. But the Chinese women’s football team will ______________, thanks to their _____________. 【答案】 ①. rise to every challenge##be brave to face every challenge##bravely face every challenge ②. shining spirit 【解析】 【详解】原句中“勇于应对每一次挑战”和“闪耀精神”是关键词。rise to every challenge/be brave to face every challenge/bravely face every challenge都可以表示“勇于应对每一次挑战”，will后接动词原形；shining spirit表示“闪耀精神”。 44. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。 The taste and smell of ________ can often ________. 【答案】 ①. a certain food ②. bring back memories 【解析】 【详解】原句中“某种食物”和“唤起回忆”是关键词，“某种食物”对应的英文为a certain food，“唤起回忆”对应的英文为bring back memories，句中“can”后接动词原形，bring back为动词短语，原形即可。故填a certain food；bring back memories。 四、阅读表达（共3小题，第45小题每空2分，其余每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容和各小题后的要求答题。 The history of foods is never simple! Think of ice cream. Many people see it as a foreign dessert. However, this sweet treat actually came from China! In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer. In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just means “ice cream” in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream. Folk tales have it that Emperor Huizong suffered from stomach pains after eating too much ice. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to Europe. People there added heavy cream and new tastes. The rest is history! Sometimes, totally different cultures have similar dishes. Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same! People often compare roujiamo to hamburgers, a symbol of American food. Many people call it the “Chinese hamburger”. But in fact, arepas of Venezuela look more like the twin brother of roujiamo! Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen. 1-3读第一段，完成下列表格（每空不超过7个单词） Time What happened History of ice cream Zhou Dynasty ①People ____45____ ice. Song Dynasty People started to make binglao. ③The ____46____ of ice cream. Yuan Dynasty ◆ Marco Polo carried the idea to Europe. ◆ ②People added ____47____. The development of ice cream. 4. What do sangak and stone pancakes have in common (共同点)? __________________________48__________________________ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? __________________________49__________________________ 【答案】45. began to store winter 46. heavy cream and new tastes 47. origin##birth 48. They look almost the same. 49. Food is a bridge between cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文以冰淇淋的起源传播、不同文化中的相似食物为例，介绍了食物的跨文化交流，点明食物是连接不同文化的桥梁。 【45题详解】 根据第一段“In the Zhou Dynasty, Chinese people began to store winter ice to enjoy in summer”，可知周朝时人们开始储存冬天的冰，答案直接提取原文即可。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In the Song Dynasty, people started to make binglao-it just means ‘ice cream’ in English. It was a lot like modern ice cream”，可知宋朝的冰酪是现代冰淇淋的雏形，对应冰淇淋的起源。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“People there added heavy cream and new tastes”，可知欧洲人加入了浓奶油和新口味，答案直接提取原文即可。 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Iranians love a kind of flat bread, sangak. People in Shaanxi, China, love stone pancakes. These two look almost the same!”，可知两者的共同点是外形几乎一样。 【49题详解】 文章通过冰淇淋的跨文化传播、不同文化中的相似食物例子，最后以“Food is a bridge between cultures. When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.”点明主旨，核心是食物连接不同文化。 五、写作（满分15分） 50. 幸福是什么？是付出的温暖，是成长的闪光。幸福没有标准答案，但助人者，幸福自会在心中生长。学校英文报现在启动“Growing happiness by helping others”主题征文活动，诚邀同学们分享一次亲身经历的助人故事，写下你对幸福的感悟！ 要求： 1．60词左右；2．不要出现本人信息；3．禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Happiness grows when we help others. Last week, I saw an old man carrying heavy bags. I offered help and walked him home. He smiled and thanked me warmly. At that moment, I felt true joy in my heart. Helping others not only makes them happy but also brings us inner peace. I believe happiness grows from kindness. Let’s spread love for a happier world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：一次亲身经历的助人故事和对幸福的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/me），第三人称（he） 注意事项：不透露个人信息，禁止抄袭试卷中的语篇内容 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出主题 主体段：助人经历 结尾段：表达感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：助人经历 事件：saw an old man carrying heavy bags/offered help and walked him home/saw my classmate upset about English study/offered to help him with lessons等 影响：thanked me warmly/felt true joy in my heart/felt happy from the bottom of my heart等 要点二：感悟 感悟：makes them happy/brings us inner peace/happiness grows from kindness/helping others cheers both others and ourselves等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $