山东省枣庄市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习卷 (1)

山东省枣庄市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习卷 一、阅读理解 A Just like Chinese, English is packed with idioms (习语)—those quirky (古怪的) little phrases that don’t always mean what they say. When we use them well, we can not only get our points across more clearly, but we also make our speech and writing way more lively and colorful. How do we use the English idioms? Here are some examples. Idioms Meanings Using situations Work hard. If people say this to you, they are telling you to study hard. It’s often used before exams or tests at school. Good luck. If people say this to you, they are just wishing you good luck before a performance, a competition or any important event. It’s most often used by people to wish success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage. Very happy. This might be something you would say to your best friend after you got the highest score in the class, or after someone you really like said “yes” to a date. 1．What can we do if we use English idioms properly? A．We can make fewer mistakes. B．We can express ourselves better. C．We can learn Chinese idioms better. 2．Your brother is going to sing in front of the crowds. What can you say to him? A．Hit the books. B．On cloud nine. C．Break a leg. 3．Where is this text probably from? A．A history learning book. B．A science research report. C．An English learning website. B You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料) . It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 4．Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A．Stamps can be put on it. B．Every part of it is useful. C．People send it in a package. 5．In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A．Story Time. B．History World. C．Amazing Nature. 6．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To advise people to protect coconuts. B．To ask people to grow more coconuts. C．To show the value and uses of coconuts. 7．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． C You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new toy to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents can’t usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2,000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to help others. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 8．When is Kyle’s birthday? A．On December 19th. B．On November 12th. C．On November 19th. 9．Kyle’s parents helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots when he was ________. A．12 years old. B．6 years old. C．5 years old. 10．What does the underlined word “inspired” probably mean in Chinese? A．改善 B．激励 C．介绍 11．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Kyle plans to buy some toys to donate to Toys for Tots. B．John Minadakis highly praised Kyle for his kind action. C．A kid can not spend a day happily without the smallest toy. D Chinese New Year Painting, or nianhua in Chinese, is a kind of traditional painting to be put up on walls and windows during the Spring Festival. Its bright colors and different subjects show the Chinese people’s great expectations (期望) for happiness and wealth. Chinese New Year Painting is an old handicraft (手工艺品). Its original (最初的) form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty. Later, more subjects such as the Kitchen God, women and babies were included. As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future. One of the most famous woodblock (木刻版) New Year paintings comes from Yangjiabu of Shandong Province. It covers all kinds of themes (主题) and forms. They reflect people’s everyday life. As time went by, people found New Year paintings old-fashioned. Besides, they considered the Door God too scary to hang in their homes. They wanted something more artistic. So in the middle of the 1980s, the sales of New Year paintings dropped greatly. Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps. Firstly, artists draw a simple sketch (素描) on the paper. Secondly, they make the simple sketch on the wood board and print a few samples (样品). Thirdly, they add color to the sample. Lastly, when the preparation is finished, the printers paint the color board and then put paper on the wood board and brush over the paper. Then the colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced. There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings. 12．What is the first form of Chinese New Year Paintings? A．A picture of babies. B．A picture of the Door God. C．A picture of the Kitchen God. 13．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How artists add color to the sample. B．What woodblock New Year paintings mean. C．How artists make colorful woodblock New Year paintings. 14．What will the writer probably write next? A．The history of Chinese New Year Paintings. B．The development of Chinese New Year Paintings. C．The main themes of Chinese New Year Paintings. 15．In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Culture. B．Nature. C．Education. 二、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The undersea (海底的) world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive (潜水) in the water to find the secret there. Scuba-diving (携带呼吸装置的潜水) is a new sport today. 16 You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. 17 Some can even give out light in the dark. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water and explore the world for a long time. 18 And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. 19 It’s cold, and it’s dark, too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Besides the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals are facing the danger of other animals, too. 20 Many animals eat plants. However, some feed on (以...为食物) other sea animals. A．Some have sharp teeth. B．Animals must find food to eat. C．However, you can’t dive too deep. D．The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. E．It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. F．There are different kinds of sports in the world. 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last summer, I visited my grandpa in the countryside. He lived in a small house, and music was a big part of his life. He had a(n) 21 guitar. Every evening, when he played it for me, 22 fingers moved slowly over the worn strings (琴弦). “This guitar was your grandma’s and she taught me to play before we got married.” One day, the guitar 23 fell off the wall. When I picked it up, the neck and several strings broke. Grandpa held it silently, his eyes full of 24 . “It’s too old to fix,” he said softly. I felt terrible and made a 25 —I’d repair the guitar for him. The next morning, I went to town to find a music shop. The owner looked at the guitar and shook his head, “Parts of this model are difficult to find,” he said. But when I told him about my grandpa and grandma’s story, he smiled. He spent two hours fixing the neck and replacing the strings. I paid him all my pocket money and 26 him again and again. When I gave the guitar back to Grandpa, his hands 27 as he played a familiar song. Tears rolled down his cheeks. “It sounds just like your grandma’s playing,” he said. That moment, I realized 28 efforts can bring great joy to someone we love. Promises aren’t just words—they’re actions that show how we care. Later, I asked Grandpa 29 he loved the guitar so much. He said, “Your grandma and I used to play music together. This guitar is a symbol of our love. Back then, when we faced hard times, music helped us 30 the darkest moments.” 21．A．simple B．old C．cheap 22．A．my B．his C．our 23．A．suddenly B．slowly C．luckily 24．A．joy B．sadness C．happiness 25．A．noise B．promise C．mistake 26．A．required B．thanked C．explained 27．A．shook B．missed C．pointed 28．A．small B．general C．wise 29．A．when B．where C．why 30．A．put up B．look for C．go through 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse? Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very 31 (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate 32 (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures 33 (make) of paper. 34 (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is 35 unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same 36 mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone 37 (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together 38 (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of the 39 (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen 40 (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过8个单词。 Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 41．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 42．What were paper kites made of? 43．What did people use kites to do at first? 44．What is Weifang City known as? 45．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 六、书面表达 46．转眼间，初中生活已接近尾声，崭新的高中生活即将开启。每个人都对未来的高中生活满怀憧憬，并有着各自的规划。请以“My Plans for Senior High”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1.学习方面：更加认真对待学习，…… 2.社交方面：积极参与志愿活动；和老师同学友好相处； 3.健康方面：适当放松，缓解学习压力；…… 4.表达对高中生活的期待：…… 要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实的人名、地名或校名。 My Plans for Senior High Junior high school life is about to end. To have a wonderful new chapter, I’ve come up with several plans. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《山东省枣庄市2026年中考英语自编模拟练习卷》参考答案 1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文介绍英语习语，说明其特点，指出恰当使用能让表达更清晰、生动，并举例展示了几个习语的含义和使用场景。 1．第一段“When we use them well, we can not only get our points across more clearly”，恰当使用英语习语能让表达更清晰，更好。 2．第二个习语所在段落“If people say this to you, they are just wishing you good luck before a performance, a competition or any important event.”并结合题干，“Break a leg”的含义是Good luck (祝你好运)，使用场景是表演、比赛前的祝福，符合哥哥唱歌的场景。 3．本文是介绍英语习语的含义和使用场景，属于英语学习的内容，所以最可能来自“英语学习网站”。 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了椰子的独特性，并从能源、农业、邮寄等方面展示其多种实用价值。 4．第一段第四句“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful”。解释关联：原文直接点明椰子与其他水果的区别是 “每一部分都有用”，与选项B完全一致。 5．文章介绍了椰子的多种神奇用途，如作为能源、改良土壤、可邮寄等。 解释关联：文章内容围绕自然界中椰子的奇妙价值展开，属于 “神奇自然” 范畴，与选项C匹配；A（故事）、B（历史）均不符合文体。 6．“People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them”。全文通过列举椰子在能源、农业、包装等方面的用途，展现其价值，对应选项C；A、B 在文中无依据。 7．第一段：总起，介绍椰子的独特性并引出其多种用途。第二至四段：分述椰子在能源、农业、邮寄包装方面的具体用途。第五段：总结，说明椰子易种植、产量大，因此人们开发其多种用途。文章为 “总-分-总” 结构，对应选项B的结构图。 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文讲述了美国马里兰州12岁男孩Kyle Breeden从6岁开始，每年生日时邀请朋友捐赠玩具给“给孩子玩具”项目，帮助贫困儿童的故事。 8．第一段中提到“On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration.”，说明Kyle的生日是11月19日。 9．第三段中提到“When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents...helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots.”，说明Kyle的父母在他5岁时帮助他联系了该组织。 10．划线词所在句意为“他希望通过自己的榜样，其他孩子也能受到______去帮助别人”，结合上下文可知inspired意为“激励”。 11．第四段中提到“John Minadakis...said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life.”，说明John Minadakis高度赞扬了Kyle的善举。A项文中未提到Kyle计划购买玩具；C项表述过于绝对，与文章最后一句意思不符。 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年画的定义、起源、发展、制作步骤等相关文化知识，展现了这一传统手工艺品的文化内涵与传承。 12．根据文章第二段“Its original (最初的) form was a picture of the Door God during the Tang Dynasty.”可推知，中国年画最初的形式是门神画像。 13．根据文章第四段“Usually, colorful woodblock New Year paintings are produced in four steps.”，并结合后文对四个步骤的详细介绍可知，本段主要讲述了彩色木刻年画的制作方法。 14．根据文章最后一段“There are four main themes in the Chinese New Year paintings.”可推知，作者接下来会围绕年画的四大主题展开详细介绍。 15．本文围绕中国年画这一中国传统民间艺术展开介绍，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的文化板块。 16．E 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海底世界的美丽与奇特，以及潜水这项新运动，还阐述了深海的环境特点和深海动物的生存状况。 16．前文提到水肺潜水是一项新运动，后文围绕海底世界展开，需补充运动与海底世界的关联。E项“It can take you into a wonderful undersea world”承接前文潜水运动，引出下文对海底世界的描述，逻辑连贯。 17．前文说海底有许多奇怪的动物，有的像校车一样大，后文提到有的甚至能在黑暗中发光，此处需列举另一种动物的奇特特征。A项“Some have sharp teeth”与前后文的“Some are...”“Some can...”句式一致，补充了动物的外形特点，符合语境。 18．前文讲背着空气瓶能在深水中停留很久探索世界，后文转折提到在深水中潜水必须非常小心，中间需体现转折过渡。C项“However, you can’t dive too deep”用转折词“However”衔接前文，同时引出后文“必须小心”的原因，衔接自然。 19．后文具体说明深海又冷又黑，越深光线越少，此处需概括深海的生存环境特点。D项“The deep sea is not an easy place to live in”是对后文深海寒冷、黑暗等环境的总述，总领该段内容，符合段落逻辑。 20．前文提到深海动物面临其他动物的危险，后文说明许多动物吃植物，有些以其他海洋动物为食，此处需衔接“危险”与“觅食”的关系。B项“Animals must find food to eat”引出后文动物的觅食方式，而觅食过程中就可能面临被其他动物捕食的危险，呼应前文的“danger”，推进段落发展。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年夏天“我”为爷爷修理了奶奶留下的旧吉他，从中体会到小努力能给爱人带来大喜悦，也明白承诺需以行动践行、人际关系与信任需要呵护的道理。 21．句意：他有一把旧吉他。 后文提到琴弦磨损、太旧无法修复，说明这把吉他已经用了很多年，因此选“old（旧的）”。simple（简单的）、cheap（便宜的）不符合语境。 22．句意：每天晚上，当他为我弹琴时，他的手指在磨损的琴弦上慢慢移动。 主语是“he”（爷爷），因此手指是“他的”手指。my（我的）、our（我们的）逻辑不对。 23．句意：一天，吉他突然从墙上掉了下来。 吉他掉下来是意外发生的，用“suddenly（突然地）”最合理。slowly（缓慢地）、luckily（幸运地）不符合摔坏吉他的情景。 24．句意：爷爷抱着它不说话，眼里满是悲伤。 心爱的吉他摔坏了，爷爷应该是悲伤的。joy（快乐）、happiness（幸福）与情感相反。 25．句意：我很难受，于是做了一个承诺——我要为他修好这把吉他。 决定为爷爷修吉他，这是一个“承诺”。noise（噪音）、mistake（错误）不符合句意。 26．句意：我付了所有零花钱，并一次又一次地感谢他。 店主帮忙修好吉他后，“我”付钱并反复“感谢”他。required（要求）、explained（解释）不符合行为逻辑。 27．句意：当我把吉他还给爷爷时，他弹奏一首熟悉的曲子，双手颤抖。 爷爷激动时双手“颤抖”。missed（错过）、pointed（指向）不符合语境。 28．句意：那一刻，我意识到微小的努力能给我们爱的人带来巨大的快乐。 “我”用零花钱修吉他，这是“微小的”努力，却带来很大快乐。general（普遍的）、wise（明智的）没有这种对比含义。 29．句意：后来，我问爷爷为什么这么爱这把吉他。 问的是原因，所以用“why（为什么）”。when（何时）、where（何地）与回答内容不匹配。 30．句意：那时候，当我们面对困难时，音乐帮助我们度过最黑暗的时刻。 “go through the darkest moments”意思是“度过最艰难的时刻”。put up（忍耐/搭建）、look for（寻找）不符合搭配。 31．exciting 32．their 33．are made 34．Artists 35．an 36．but 37．wants 38．to make 39．hottest 40．quickly 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春节的相关习俗，介绍剪纸传统艺术，并解读马背上有蝙蝠的剪纸所蕴含的吉祥寓意。 31．句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是一段非常令人兴奋的时刻。time是名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰它，exciting形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物。 32．句意：他们还会用精美的红色图画装饰自己的家。此处修饰名词homes，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 33．句意：这些画是用纸做的。be made of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。 34．句意：艺术家们用剪刀把它们剪成精美的形状。根据“cut them into amazing shapes with scissors”可知，此处作主语，此处指艺术家们用剪刀剪，应用artist“艺术家”，可数名词，根据“cut”可知，此处应用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 35．句意：然而，有一个不寻常的设计。此处泛指“一个不寻常的设计”，unusual以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 36．句意：很多词听起来一样，但意思不同。 空前“发音相同”和空后“意思不同”是转折关系，连词but表示“但是”。 37．句意：每个人都希望新年有好运。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 38．句意：所以，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起组成一句话。此处表示目的，用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 39．句意：毫无疑问，它成为今年最热门的剪纸图案之一。结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，hot应变为最高级hottest. 40．句意：我们都希望美好的事情能迅速发生。此处修饰动词happen，用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。 41．Mozi. 42．Bamboo and paper. 43．Send messages and test the wind. 44．Kite capital of the world. 45．Modern technology and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 41．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 42．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 43．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 44．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 45．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. 46．例文 My Plans for Senior High Junior high school life is about to end. To have a wonderful new chapter, I’ve come up with several plans. In terms of study, I’ll take every subject more seriously. I’ll preview lessons in advance and review them regularly. Also, I’ll actively participate in class discussions to deepen my understanding. Socially, I plan to get involved in volunteer activities, like visiting the elderly. I’m determined to build good relationships with teachers and classmates, communicating openly and being helpful. Regarding health, I’ll make time for relaxation. After long study hours, I’ll listen to music or do some light sports to relieve stress. I’m really looking forward to senior high. I believe I can make the most of this precious time and grow quickly. 【详解】[总体分析]   ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤]   第一步，开头表明写作意图； 第二步，分别从学习、社交、健康方面阐述计划； 第三步，结尾表达对高中生活的期待。   [亮点词汇]   ①in terms of就……而言 ②get involved in参与 ③be determined to下决心做…… ④make the most of充分利用   [高分句型]   ①I believe I can make the most of this precious time and grow quickly. (省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $