精品解析：江苏宜兴市树人中学2026—2027学年度第一学期初二英语第一次独立作业

宜兴市树人中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 初二英语 第一次独立作业 出卷: ________使用时间: 2026.10 班级: ________姓名: ________ 第I卷(选择题共70分) 一、听力(共20题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is Jim’s best friend？ A. B. C. 2. What is the boy good at？ A. B. C. 3. What will the two speakers do this weekend？ A. B. C. 4. What is Kitty’s trouble？ A. B. C. 5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning？ A. 7: 00. B.7: 30. C.8: 00. 6. How old is Wilson？ A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What is Lucy doing now？ A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is cooking. 8. Why does Sam have few friends？ A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. What’s the man going to do first？ A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 10. What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box？ A. It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box. B. It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box. C. It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box. 第二部分: 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成各小题。 11. What are they talking about？ A. Tom’s problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max’s problem. 12. What will Tom probably do？ A. He won’t be friends with Max any more. B. He will have a talk with Max. C. He will talk with his father. 听材料，完成下列小题。 A school trip on Sunday Morning First Many boys are 13 . Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by a lake and some are 14 . Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文，完成各小题。 16. How old are most of Lily’s friends？ A. Older than Lily. B. Younger than Lily. C. 12 years old. 17. Where does Lily live？ A. She lives near Linda. B. She lives far away from Linda. C. She and Linda live in the same house. 18. What does Linda help Lily with？ A. Her computer games. B. Her Maths homework. C. Her English homework. 19. What do Lily and Linda both like to do？ A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Swim. 20. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Lily is taller than Linda. B. Linda doesn’t like sports. C. Lily and Linda are quite different，but they are good friends. 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time in a small ____1____, there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his ____2____ and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers ____3____ what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever ____4____ it. One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With ____5____ determination (决心), he began the journey. As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and ____6____. Jack faced many ____7____ like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), ____8____ he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests. In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were ____9____ and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life. After spending time in the valley, Jack ____10____ to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded. 1. A. town B. village C. city D. country 2. A. kindness B. happiness C. laziness D. bravery 3. A. dreamt B. knew C. wanted D. wondered 4. A. walked B. crossed C. passed D. through 5. A. slight B. no C. little D. great 6. A. fewer B. thinner C. more D. heavier 7. A. questions B. friends C. problems D. rewards 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. A. humorous B. honest C. creative D. kind 10. A. willing B. decided C. enjoyed D. liked 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一位勇敢的男孩杰克历尽艰辛爬过高山去探索外面的世界，最后决定回家并和村民分享此次经历。 【1题详解】 句意：从前，在一个小村庄里，住着一个叫杰克的小男孩。 town镇；village村庄；city城市；country国家。根据下文“Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain.”可知，此处指小村庄。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。 kindness仁慈；happiness幸福；laziness懒惰；bravery勇敢。根据“adventurous (冒险的) spirit”可知，此处指他以勇敢和冒险精神而闻名。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 dreamt梦想；knew知道；wanted想要；wondered想知道。根据“The villagers...what was on the other side of the mountain,”可知，此处指村民们想知道山的另一边是什么。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：村民们想知道山的另一边是什么，但从来没有人翻过它。 walked步行；crossed越过；passed通过；through穿过。根据“The villagers wondered what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever...it.”可知，此处指翻过高山。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：带着极大的决心，他开始了旅行。 slight轻微的；no不；little微不足道的；great极大的。根据上文“One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack.”可知，杰克有着极大的决心。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：他越爬越高，空气越来越冷，越来越稀薄。 fewer较少的；thinner越来越稀薄的；more更多的；heavier更重的。根据“As he climbed higher”及常识可知，越爬越高，空气就会越来越稀薄。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如滑石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 questions疑问；friends朋友；problems问题；rewards奖励。根据空后的“like slippery rocks and deep ravines”可知，此处指面临许多问题。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：杰克面临许多问题，比如湿滑的岩石和深沟，但他没有放弃。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“Jack faced many problems like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), ...he didn’t give up.”可知，前后句表转折。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：那里的村民都很友善，和他分享他们美味的食物。 humorous幽默的；honest诚实的；creative创造性的；kind友善的。根据“shared their delicious food with him”可知，那里的村民都很友善。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：在山谷里待了一段时间后，杰克决定回家。 willing乐意的；decided决定；enjoyed享受；liked喜欢。根据“After spending time in the valley, Jack...to return home.”可知，此处指杰克决定回家。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Presents For Children’s Day On sale! Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000. It’s a Dog’s Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown. The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip. Come and visit our website at www.ballantinebooks.com or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise. 11. Why did young Charles become interested in comics? A. He wanted to sell cartoons. B. His mother encouraged him. C. Cartoons brought him great times and fun. D. His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him. 12. When did Peanuts first appear in public? A. In 1922. B. In 1948. C. In 1950. D. In 2000. 13. Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang? A. Snoopy. B. Lucy. C. Charles M. Schulz. D. Peppermint Patty. 14. Which of the following appeared last? A. Peanuts 2000. B. Li’l Folks. C. It’s a Dog’s Life, Snoopy. D. It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown. 15. What do you think the passage is? A. A novel. B. A menu. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了查尔斯.舒尔茨小时候受他爸爸的影响对漫画产生了浓厚的兴趣，后来成为著名的漫画家。短文介绍了他的几部作品。IT’S A DOG’S LIFE SNOOPY《史努比狗狗》，IT’S A BIG WORLD CHARLIE BROWN《史努比系列：大千世界》、PEANUTS 2000《史努比系列作品》。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages.”可知，查尔斯喜欢漫画是受他爸爸的影响。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950,”可知，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang(一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown.”可知，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip.”可知，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节推理题。根据短文最后一句“Come and visit our website at www.ballantinebooks.com or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise.”可知，这是一家书店的促销广告。故选D。 (B) Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn’t do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn’t big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, ＂Excuse me, Madam. What can I do for you?＂ ＂Your books are not interesting at all,＂said the woman,＂I want a delicious one.＂ ＂That’s easy,＂ Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, ＂Here you are, Madam.＂ 16. Why did Mr. Green change his job? A. He didn’t like reading. B. He was too busy to read books. C. He liked the life in the center of the town. D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself. 17. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because __________. A. the bookshop was in the center of the town B. all the books were nice cookbooks C. it was very large D. the books there were all good for people 18. Which is WRONG? A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons. B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading. C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green. D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman. 19. From the story we know that ＂learned people＂ means _________. A. people who are free B. people who are studying hard C. people who have much knowledge D. people who have much money 20. What’s the most suitable ending of the story? A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman. B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food. C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books. D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Green先生从一个大公司辞职，自己开了一家书店。他书店里的书都很好，因此人们都喜欢去那里买书。但是有一个女士觉得Green先生家的书没意思，她想要一本美味的书。于是Green先生给她拿了一本菜谱。 【16题详解】 B细节理解题。根据短文中He was quite busy so that he couldn't do any reading．So he gave up (放弃) his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town可知，Green先生原本在一个大公司里工作，但是他很忙，以至于他没有时间读书，因此他就放弃了他的工作，在镇的中心开了一个书店。由此可知应选B。 【17题详解】 D细节理解题。根据短文中It wasn't big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there可知，Green先生的书店不大，但是里面的书都很好，因此很多人都喜欢去那里买书。故应选D。A不是人们喜欢去那里买书的主要原因；B太片面；C不符合文意。 【18题详解】 A推理判断题。A选项说Green先生喜欢把书借给学识渊博的人，这一点文章中并没有说到，故A是不对的。根据When the shop was closed，he could read at home可知B选项符合文意；根据many learned people were glad to make friends with him可知C符合文意；根据At nine in the evening all the buyers left，but a woman was still there可知D符合文意。 【19题详解】 C词义猜测题。根据短文中He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him可知，Green先生喜欢读书，因此他知道的事情很多。而这个单词中learn本意是学习，由此我们可以猜到，learned这个单词的意思应该是有知识的，学识渊博的。故应选C。 【20题详解】 C推理判断题。根据故事的最后我们可知，那个女士觉得Green先生书店里的书一点儿也不有趣，他想要一本美味的书。于是Green先生就给她拿了一本菜谱。由此可知，这个女士并不是真的想买书，因此最后她不会买任何一本书就会离开书店的。因此应选C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 (C) Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dining halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government introduced new food safety rules. The rules require (要求) the heads of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their dining hall. Schools will also be required to provide information about where the food comes from and who provides it. The rules also say that parents need to eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Besides, schools must find out food safety problems and solve them in time if accidents appear. Parents across China become angry about food safety accidents in schools, according to The Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the school’s dining hall, China Daily reported. The school’s headmaster was fired at last. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education organizations found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school’s kitchen. What do other schools do? Schools in other countries have many ways to make sure of food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school dining halls, according to China National Radio. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 21. What happened to the headmaster of Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School? A. He was praised. B. He was fired. C. He was promoted. D. He was transferred. 22. ________ is NOT a must (必须的) for the school dining hall. A. Health B. Safety C. Taste D. Nutrition 23. How many rules about food safety at school are listed in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 24. The rule requires the followings EXCEPT (除了) that ________. A. all the teachers have to eat with students B. schools have to solve the problems at once if the food safety problem appears (出现) C. schools should offer the information about the food D. parents need to eat with students at school dining halls to provide advice 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Students’ eating habits. B. Food safety in schools. C. School headmasters. D. Parent-teacher relationships. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了政府针对学校食品安全问题出台的新规定，包括校长陪餐、信息公开、家长参与等措施，并列举了国内外食品安全案例和应对方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school’s headmaster was fired at last.”可知，成都七中实验学校校长最终被解雇。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文提到的食品安全规则，健康（A）、安全（B）和营养（D）均为必须项，但未提及味道（C）是强制要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文中列举的规则包括：①校长陪餐（第二段首句）；②公开食品来源信息（第二段第二句）；③家长陪餐提供建议（第二段第三句）；④及时解决食品安全问题（第二段末句）。共4条。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the heads of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students”可知仅要求校长陪餐，而非所有教师（A）。B、C、D选项均与原文规则一致。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕学校食品安全的新规、案例及措施展开，最贴切标题为“学校食品安全”。故选B。 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. ____26____ ◆Don’t be afraid of failure. ____27____ If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. ◆Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). ____28____ You may get disappointed (失望的) because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end. ◆____29____ Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves. ◆Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ____30____ And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Don’t give up trying. B. Failure is how we learn. C. Learn to depend on ourselves. D. However, what can help us when we fail? E. Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述失败是人生正常的一部分，并从不要惧怕失败、永不停止尝试、学会依靠自己、不要回首过往四个方面介绍了当遭遇失败时，可以帮助我们走出困境的几种方法。 【26题详解】 第一段表明“So it is neither bad nor good.”，前文阐述失败本身没有好坏之分，后文开始列举应对失败的几条建议。D选项“However, what can help us when we fail?”提出问题，引出下文的几条对策，起到承上启下的作用。 【27题详解】 Don’t be afraid of failure部分提到“If we never fail at something, we probably...something away from the experience.”，说明失败和学习之间的关系。B选项“Failure is how we learn.”表达失败是我们学习的方式，符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 Never stop trying部分说明“You may get disappointed...will come to an end.”，强调不能放弃尝试。A选项“Don’t give up trying.”劝告不要放弃尝试，衔接自然。 【29题详解】 本题空格后提到“Nobody can be our safety nets...do everything for ourselves.”，本段围绕依靠自己展开。C选项“Learn to depend on ourselves.”作为本段小标题，引出下文。 【30题详解】 Don’t look back部分表明“We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see.”，本段小标题为“Don’t look back”。E选项“Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future.”建议多展望未来，符合上下文逻辑。 第II卷 主观题（50分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very ________ (可信赖的) and never tells others. 【答案】trustworthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以把你的秘密告诉玛丽，因为她值得信赖，从不告诉别人。根据中文提示可知，需要形容词作表语，trustworthy“可信赖的”符合句意，故填trustworthy。 32. _________ (地震) remind us to prepare for natural disasters wisely. 【答案】Earthquakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：地震提醒我们要明智地为自然灾害做准备。根据“remind”（原形，主语为复数时谓语用原形）可知，主语要用复数形式，“地震”的英文“earthquake”的复数是“earthquakes”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Earthquakes。 33. Learning ________ (外国的) languages helps us understand different cultures better. 【答案】foreign 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习外语能帮助我们更好地理解不同的文化。foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语。故填foreign。 34. As science _________ (发展), life has become much easier and more colourful. 【答案】develops 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学发展，生活变得容易得多，也更加丰富多彩。“as”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般现在时，主语“science”是第三人称单数，所以“发展”的英文“develop”要用第三人称单数形式“develops”。故填develops。 35. The school organized a talk on how to reduce waste and care for the ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校组织了一次关于如何减少浪费和保护环境的讲座。environment“环境”，在此处作不可数名词。故填environment。 36. The teacher emphasized the ________ (重要性) of honesty and integrity. 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师强调了诚实和正直的重要性。importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 37. Thanks for ________ (提供) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 【答案】 offering 【解析】 【详解】句意：感谢您为我们提供了如此多的帮助。这对我们的成功意义重大。根据汉语提示可知，“offer”意为“提供”，且短语“Thanks for…”中，for是介词，后接动名词形式（即V-ing），故填offering。 38. Although ________ (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。根据汉语提示可知，plastic“塑料的”，形容词，修饰名词bags。故填plastic。 39. They didn’t agree with each other because they had different ________ (想法). 【答案】ideas 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们彼此不赞同，因为他们有不同的想法。根据汉语提示可知，ideas“想法”，可数名词，此处应用其复数形式ideas。故填ideas。 40. Mr. Wang can always think of ________ (幽默的) ideas to make his class lively. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师总能想出幽默的点子来使他的课生动起来。根据中文提示提示可知，humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 六、动词填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. We find it useful ________ (learn) a second language. 【答案】to learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现学习第二语言很有用。本句使用固定句型：find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，意思是“发现做某事是……的”。其中it是形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以动词learn要变为to learn。 42. The young lady finally _________ (understand) her mother’s words and took action. 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士最终明白了她母亲的话并采取了行动。根据“finally”以及“took action”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，understand“理解”，动词，其过去式为understood。故填understood。 43. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) the new museum with my classmates. 【答案】visiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着和同学们一起参观新博物馆。“look forward to”为固定搭配，意为“期待”，其中“to”为介词，后接动名词，故填visiting。 44. You will make many mistakes if you _________ (not be) careful enough. 【答案】are not##aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不够小心，你会犯很多错误。根据“if you…”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为从句，时态需用一般现在时，主语“you”为第二人称，be动词使用are，否定形式为are not，可缩写为aren’t。故填are not/aren’t。 45. Do you know what ________ (happen) in 100 years? 【答案】will happen 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道100年后会发生什么吗？“in 100 years”表示将来的时间，从句描述未来发生的事，需用一般将来时will happen。 46. He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 【答案】believes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是说实话，所以大家都相信他的话。believe“相信”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“everyone”，动词改为三单形式。故填believes。 47. He ________ (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school. 【答案】lied 【解析】 【详解】句意：他向老师谎报了上学迟到的原因。根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，lie的过去式是lied。故填lied。 48. The company spent millions of dollars ________ (develop) the new e-car. 【答案】developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司花了数百万美元研发这款新电动汽车。根据空前的“spent millions of dollars”可知，“spend+金钱+(in) doing sth”是固定结构，意为“花费金钱做某事”，空处填写动名词，提示词“develop”为动词，意为“研发、开发”，其动名词形式为“developing”，故填developing。 49. The funny story makes us ________ (laugh). 【答案】laugh 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个有趣的故事让我们大笑。根据“makes us”提示，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语；laugh的动词原形是laugh。 50. ________ (improve) the environment, they planted more trees. 【答案】To improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了改善环境，他们种了更多的树。improve“改善”，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填To improve。 七、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过6个单词（除第5小题外） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string. 51. According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys? ____________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite? ____________________________________________________ 53. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite? ____________________________________________________ 54. How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition? ____________________________________________________ 55. How do you like the toys made by hand? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. To make them. 52. Four. 53. Tie a long string to it. 54. More than three metres tall. 55. They are interesting and meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孩子们获取玩具的几种方式，并重点介绍了如何自制风筝玩具。 【51题详解】 根据文章“But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them.”（但除了购买玩具，另一种有趣的方式是自己制作玩具。）可知，获取新玩具的有趣方式是亲手制作。故填To make them. 【52题详解】 根据文章“For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue.”（制作风筝需要一张大纸、两根木棍、几根绳子和一些胶水。）可知，制作风筝需要四种材料。故填Four. 【53题详解】 根据文章“All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it.”（你只需在风筝上系一根长线，就可以放飞它。）可知，放飞风筝前的最后一步是把一根长线系在风筝上。故填Tie a long string to it. 【54题详解】 根据文章“In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall.”（在一个著名的比赛中，有些风筝超过三米高。）可知，部分风筝高度超过三米。故填More than three metres tall. 【55题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。答案不唯一，参考答案为They are interesting and meaningful. 八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 56. 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My school life”的写作比赛，请根据以下流程图提示写一篇短文参赛。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数不少于90词。 My school life I have many friends at school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My school life I have many friends at school. They are kind and helpful. We share happiness and sadness with each other. When I feel down, they always try their best to cheer me up. My school life is special. We have a Reading Festival every term. We read all kinds of books and exchange our reading experiences. There is also a Science Festival. We get to do all kinds of hands-on activities. We even work together to invent something new! I have some suggestions on how to improve our school life. Firstly, we should have more books in the library because the library is a good place to enjoy reading and open our minds. Secondly, I hope there will be more clubs for us to choose from. My school life is fantastic. I like my school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时（描述朋友关系、校园活动及现状）+一般将来时（提出建议中的期望） ； ③提示：需涵盖校园中的友谊、特色活动（读书节、科技节）、对校园生活的改进建议及个人感受等核心内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍校园中的友谊（朋友的品质、相互陪伴） ； 第二步，描述校园特色活动（读书节、科技节的具体内容） ； 第三步，提出改进校园生活的建议，并总结对校园生活的感受，表达喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①share happiness and sadness同甘共苦 ②feel down情绪低落 ③cheer sb. up使某人振作 ④hands-on activities 实践活动 ⑤open our minds开阔思维 [高分句型] ①When I feel down, they always try their best to cheer me up. (when引导时间状语从句，描述朋友在自己情绪低落时的做法) ② Firstly, we should have more books in the library because the library is a good place to enjoy reading and open our minds. (because引导原因状语从句，说明建议增加书籍的理由) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 宜兴市树人中学2026—2027学年度第一学期 初二英语 第一次独立作业 出卷: ________使用时间: 2026.10 班级: ________姓名: ________ 第I卷(选择题共70分) 一、听力(共20题，每小题1分，计20分) 第一部分: 听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. Who is Jim’s best friend？ A. B. C. 2. What is the boy good at？ A. B. C. 3. What will the two speakers do this weekend？ A. B. C. 4. What is Kitty’s trouble？ A. B. C. 5. What time does Tom usually go to school every morning？ A. 7: 00. B.7: 30. C.8: 00. 6. How old is Wilson？ A. Eleven. B. Thirteen. C. Fifteen. 7. What is Lucy doing now？ A. She is watching a film. B. She is doing her homework. C. She is cooking. 8. Why does Sam have few friends？ A. Because he is careful. B. Because he is helpful. C. Because he is unhelpful. 9. What’s the man going to do first？ A. Go out to dinner. B. Write a report. C. Go for a school trip. 10. What can we learn about Linda’s pencil box？ A. It’s bigger than Jim’s pencil box. B. It’s the same size as Jim’s pencil box. C. It’s smaller than Jim’s pencil box. 第二部分: 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。请选出你认为最合适的答案。 听对话，完成各小题。 11. What are they talking about？ A. Tom’s problem. B. How to make friends. C. Max’s problem. 12. What will Tom probably do？ A. He won’t be friends with Max any more. B. He will have a talk with Max. C. He will talk with his father. 听材料，完成下列小题。 A school trip on Sunday Morning First Many boys are 13 . Then Girls are singing and dancing. We are sitting by a lake and some are 14 . Finally We are watching animals in the zoo. Afternoon We are visiting________. 13. A. getting on the bus B. having breakfast C. climbing the hill 14. A. drawing B. swimming C. drinking water 15. A. factories B. the museum C. a market 听短文，完成各小题。 16. How old are most of Lily’s friends？ A. Older than Lily. B. Younger than Lily. C. 12 years old. 17. Where does Lily live？ A. She lives near Linda. B. She lives far away from Linda. C. She and Linda live in the same house. 18. What does Linda help Lily with？ A. Her computer games. B. Her Maths homework. C. Her English homework. 19. What do Lily and Linda both like to do？ A. Play tennis. B. Play computer games. C. Swim. 20. Which of the following is TRUE？ A. Lily is taller than Linda. B. Linda doesn’t like sports. C. Lily and Linda are quite different，but they are good friends. 二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分) Once upon a time in a small ____1____, there lived a young boy named Jack. He was known for his ____2____ and adventurous (冒险的) spirit. Jack’s village was at the foot of a large mountain. The villagers ____3____ what was on the other side of the mountain, but no one had ever ____4____ it. One day, Jack decided to climb the mountain. He packed some food, water, and his grandfather’s old map in his backpack. With ____5____ determination (决心), he began the journey. As he climbed higher, the air grew cooler and ____6____. Jack faced many ____7____ like slippery rocks and deep ravines (沟壑), ____8____ he didn’t give up. He kept going. When he reached the mountain’s peak, he was met with a breathtaking view of a beautiful valley filled with colorful flowers and surrounded by lush forests. In the valley, Jack discovered a hidden village. The villagers there were ____9____ and shared their delicious food with him. They told him stories of their peaceful life. After spending time in the valley, Jack ____10____ to return home. As he climbed down the mountain, he shared his incredible journey with his fellow villagers. And he realized that his adventurous spirit had been truly rewarded. 1. A. town B. village C. city D. country 2. A. kindness B. happiness C. laziness D. bravery 3. A. dreamt B. knew C. wanted D. wondered 4. A. walked B. crossed C. passed D. through 5. A. slight B. no C. little D. great 6. A. fewer B. thinner C. more D. heavier 7. A. questions B. friends C. problems D. rewards 8. A. and B. or C. so D. but 9. A. humorous B. honest C. creative D. kind 10. A. willing B. decided C. enjoyed D. liked 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Presents For Children’s Day On sale! Charles M. Schulz was born in 1922 in Minneapolis, the only child of a housewife and a barber. His interest in comics was encouraged by his father, who loved the funny pages. Charles M. Schulz sold seventeen cartoons to the Saturday Evening Post from 1948 to 1950 and Li’l Folks to the St. Paul Pioneer Press. Peanuts debuted(首次露面) on October 2, 1950, and ran without interruption(中止) for the next fifty years. Charles M. Schulz died in 2000. It’s a Dog’s Life. Snoopy brings all your familiar friends together for great times and fun. Charlie Brown faces some of life’s little challenges with the help of Snoopy, Lucy, Peppermint Patty, Linus, and the rest of the gang (一伙) in It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown. The last one is the special edition Peanuts 2000, which includes all the last year’s Peanuts comic strip and Charles M. Schulz’s famous farewell strip. Come and visit our website at www.ballantinebooks.com or come to Ballantine Bookshop, you’ll have a big surprise. 11. Why did young Charles become interested in comics? A. He wanted to sell cartoons. B. His mother encouraged him. C. Cartoons brought him great times and fun. D. His father’s love for the funny pages influenced him. 12. When did Peanuts first appear in public? A. In 1922. B. In 1948. C. In 1950. D. In 2000. 13. Who doesn’t belong to the Peanuts gang? A. Snoopy. B. Lucy. C. Charles M. Schulz. D. Peppermint Patty. 14. Which of the following appeared last? A. Peanuts 2000. B. Li’l Folks. C. It’s a Dog’s Life, Snoopy. D. It’s a Big World, Charlie Brown. 15. What do you think the passage is? A. A novel. B. A menu. C. A diary. D. An advertisement. (B) Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldn’t do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasn’t big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, ＂Excuse me, Madam. What can I do for you?＂ ＂Your books are not interesting at all,＂said the woman,＂I want a delicious one.＂ ＂That’s easy,＂ Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, ＂Here you are, Madam.＂ 16. Why did Mr. Green change his job? A. He didn’t like reading. B. He was too busy to read books. C. He liked the life in the center of the town. D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself. 17. Most people liked to buy books in the shop because __________. A. the bookshop was in the center of the town B. all the books were nice cookbooks C. it was very large D. the books there were all good for people 18. Which is WRONG? A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to the learned persons. B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did some reading. C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green. D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman. 19. From the story we know that ＂learned people＂ means _________. A. people who are free B. people who are studying hard C. people who have much knowledge D. people who have much money 20. What’s the most suitable ending of the story? A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman. B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food. C. The woman left the bookshop without buying any books. D. The woman bought many books in order to be a learned person. (C) Teenagers need to eat nutritious (营养的) food while they’re still young so that they will grow up to be healthy adults. Therefore, it is necessary for school dining halls to provide healthy food. With this in mind, the government introduced new food safety rules. The rules require (要求) the heads of kindergartens, primary and secondary schools to eat with students in their dining hall. Schools will also be required to provide information about where the food comes from and who provides it. The rules also say that parents need to eat with students at school in order to provide advice on food safety and nutrition. Besides, schools must find out food safety problems and solve them in time if accidents appear. Parents across China become angry about food safety accidents in schools, according to The Beijing News. The most recent example happened in March at the Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School. Parents posted videos and photos of moldy (发霉的) food that was served in the school’s dining hall, China Daily reported. The school’s headmaster was fired at last. In October, the head of an international school in Shanghai was fired after health and education organizations found moldy tomatoes and onions in the school’s kitchen. What do other schools do? Schools in other countries have many ways to make sure of food safety. For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in their children’s school dining halls, according to China National Radio. These parents do their best to see that their children are served nutritious food. 21. What happened to the headmaster of Chengdu No. 7 High School Development School? A. He was praised. B. He was fired. C. He was promoted. D. He was transferred. 22. ________ is NOT a must (必须的) for the school dining hall. A. Health B. Safety C. Taste D. Nutrition 23. How many rules about food safety at school are listed in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5 24. The rule requires the followings EXCEPT (除了) that ________. A. all the teachers have to eat with students B. schools have to solve the problems at once if the food safety problem appears (出现) C. schools should offer the information about the food D. parents need to eat with students at school dining halls to provide advice 25. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Students’ eating habits. B. Food safety in schools. C. School headmasters. D. Parent-teacher relationships. 四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What Can Help Us When We Fail? Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad. But failure is a normal and natural part of life. So it is neither bad nor good. ____26____ ◆Don’t be afraid of failure. ____27____ If we never fail at something, we probably haven’t learned all that life has to teach us. So failure means taking something away from the experience. ◆Never stop trying. Trying or learning something new is often half the battle (战斗). ____28____ You may get disappointed (失望的) because of failure. But if you give up, your progress will come to an end. ◆____29____ Nobody can be our safety nets all the time in our lives. Only we can act as our own safety nets. So we should learn to be independent and do everything for ourselves. ◆Don’t look back. We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ____30____ And I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position. A. Don’t give up trying. B. Failure is how we learn. C. Learn to depend on ourselves. D. However, what can help us when we fail? E. Spend more time looking forward to your life in the future. 第II卷 主观题（50分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31. You can tell Mary your secrets because she is very ________ (可信赖的) and never tells others. 32. _________ (地震) remind us to prepare for natural disasters wisely. 33. Learning ________ (外国的) languages helps us understand different cultures better. 34. As science _________ (发展), life has become much easier and more colourful. 35. The school organized a talk on how to reduce waste and care for the ________ (环境). 36. The teacher emphasized the ________ (重要性) of honesty and integrity. 37. Thanks for ________ (提供) us so much help. It means a lot to our success. 38. Although ________ (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 39. They didn’t agree with each other because they had different ________ (想法). 40. Mr. Wang can always think of ________ (幽默的) ideas to make his class lively. 六、动词填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. We find it useful ________ (learn) a second language. 42. The young lady finally _________ (understand) her mother’s words and took action. 43. I’m looking forward to ________ (visit) the new museum with my classmates. 44. You will make many mistakes if you _________ (not be) careful enough. 45. Do you know what ________ (happen) in 100 years? 46. He always tells the truth, so everyone ________ (believe) his words. 47. He ________ (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school. 48. The company spent millions of dollars ________ (develop) the new e-car. 49. The funny story makes us ________ (laugh). 50. ________ (improve) the environment, they planted more trees. 七、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题, 每小题答案不超过6个单词（除第5小题外） Most children have wonderful toys to play with. Usually, their parents buy these toys for them, often as Christmas or birthday gifts. Some children buy small toys with their pocket money But instead of buying toys, one fun way to get new toys is to make them. The easiest toy to make is a kite. For a kite, all you need is a large piece of paper, two sticks, some pieces of string and some glue. Take the two sticks and use the string to fix them together in the centre. Then take a string and tie it to the ends of the sticks to make a string square (正方形). Cut the paper to make it the same size as the square. Finally, stick the paper to the string square with glue. Now your kite is finished. All you need to do is to tie a long string to the kite so you can fly it. In many countries, there are kite competitions. Hundreds of people come together to show off their kites. In one famous competition, some of the kites are more than three metres tall. They need many strong men to fly them and people use rope instead of string. 51. According to the passage, what is a fun way to get new toys? ____________________________________________________ 52. According to the passage, how many kinds of materials do you need to make a kite? ____________________________________________________ 53. What is the last thing you need to do before you can fly your kite? ____________________________________________________ 54. How tall are some of the kites in one famous competition? ____________________________________________________ 55. How do you like the toys made by hand? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题；满分20分） 56. 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“My school life”的写作比赛，请根据以下流程图提示写一篇短文参赛。 注意： 1. 短文须包括所有提示要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意; 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名; 3. 词数不少于90词。 My school life I have many friends at school. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $