甘肃平凉市静宁县城关初级中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

**基本信息** 以自然与社会生活情境为载体，覆盖语言知识与综合运用能力，适配八年级期中检测需求，通过听力理解、语法应用、阅读分析及书面表达等模块，培育语言能力与跨文化思维。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|地理常识（撒哈拉沙漠、马里亚纳海沟深度）、健康习惯（作息、就医建议）|跨学科融合，通过对话与短文考查信息抓取能力| |语法与情境对话|20小题/20分|冠词（a/an）、比较级（higher/the most beautiful）、动词短语（give up, take up）|情境化设题，如就医、日常建议等真实交际场景| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|青少年友谊观、交通安全规则、沙漠生态与生活|多文本类型（判断、选择），考查细节理解与推理能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|个人放松方式（阅读、运动等）|真实交际任务，要求用不定式、连词（so that）表达逻辑，提升思维品质|

答案 I. 听力理解（分4小节，每小题1分，共20分） 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.A II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.C III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 41.C 42.A 43.D 44.A 45.A 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.B 50.B IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） 51.A 52.B 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.A 58.B 59.C 60.A 61.B 62.D 63.A 64.B 65.C V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 66.herself 67.ran 68.that 69.what 70.Luckily 71.control 72.pressing 73.before 74.better 75.importance VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76.Some people may get hurt. 77.People usually feel relaxed. 78.The environment is also important for close relationship. 79.Because people have different life experience. 80.By respecting others. VII．口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 81.F 82.C 83.E 84.B 85.A VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 86. skiing 87.rang 88.to climb 89. joyful 90.suggestions 91.anger 92.knives 93.hurtful 94.successfully 95.better IX．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 96. on purpose 97.in return 98.eating out 99.all smiles 100.all costs X. 书面表达(满分15分) Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. It's my great honor to share my favorite way to relax with you. My favorite way to relax is playing basketball. I started playing it when I was ten years old, and now I play it almost every weekend.I love basketball for several reasons. First, it's a great way to exercise and stay healthy. After a long week of studying, running on the court helps me to forget all my stress. Second, I can play with my best friends. Although we are sometimes on different teams, we always have fun together. Playing as a team also teaches me to work with others. If I feel upset about something, a good game of basketball can always make me feel better. That's all. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中综合检测。一听句子，选择合适的应答句，每个句子读一遍。One, what's the biggest desert in china? Two, I quark with my parents, what should I do? Three, what was wrong with your friend Grace? For how deep is the sea? Five、how did the traffic accident happen? 2、听五段对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, look, David is smiling. Yes, he is happy. He will have a ticket to the sound of music. Look, David is smiling. Yes. he is happy. He will have a ticket to the sound of music. Seven, hello, tom, what's wrong with you? You look very bad today. Me. my brother got hurt in a traffic accident. Hello, tom, what's wrong with you? You look very bad today. It's not me. My brother got hurt in a traffic accident. Eight, what is Lucy worried about? SHE is worried . about becoming fatter and fatter. What is Lucy worried about? SHE is worried about becoming fatter and fatter. Nine, what will you do when unhappy things happen to you? Mary, I listen to soft music. What will you do when unhappy things happen to you? Mary, i'll listen to soft music. Ten Linda, how are you feeling today? I'm feeling even worse. You'd Better take the medicine as the doctor told you. But I hate IT and I can't take IT. Linda, how are you feeling today? I'm feeling even worse. You'd Better take the medicine as the doctor told you. but I hate IT and I can't take IT. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第11至12小题。Tom, you look very tired today. Are you OK place . to play video games last night? That's not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep? about? Six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep, drink more water and rest during breaks. You're right. I'll try to sleep earlier tonight. Tom, you look very tired today. Are you okay? I stayed up late to play video games last night. That's not healthy. How many hours do you usually sleep? about? Six hours. I usually go to bed at eleven thirty P. M. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep, drink more water and rest during breaks. You're right. I'll try to sleep earlier tonight. 听第二段对话，完成第13至15小题。Hey, tom, do you know what the deepest part of the ocean is? Of course, it's the marianna trench in the pacific ocean. It's about eleven thousand thirty . four meters deep. wow. And speaking of mountains, which is the highest peak in the world. that's moloney, a standing at eight thousand eight hundred forty eight point eighty six meters above sea level. But did you know the longest river denial is about six thousand six hundred seventy one . kilometers long. amazing. What about the largest animal in the ocean. the blue whale IT, can grow to thirty metres long and weigh two hundred tons. Nature is truly full of wonders. Hey tom, do you know what the deepest part of the ocean is? Of course, it's the mariana trench in the pacific ocean. It's about eleven thousand thirty . four meters deep. wow. And speaking of mountains, which is the highest peak in the world. that's moloney, a standing at eight thousand eight hundred forty eight point eighty six meters above sea level. But did you know the longest river, the NIO, is about six thousand six hundred seventy one . kilometers long. amazing. What about the largest animal in the ocean? The blue whale IT can grow to thirty meters long and weigh two hundred tons. Nature is truly full of wonders. 4、听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。My name is jeff. I'm seventeen years old. When I first came to this village with my friends, I was very surprised. The houses here are very old. A lot of people here don't have jobs, so they're very poor. We're helping them build houses this week, and next week we're going to help to paint the school. Before I helped people here. I didn't care much about others, and I never thought about my future. Now i'm ready to help others. Next month, i'll go to a local hospital to help with the cleaning. I also know what I want to do in the future. I think i'm going to study medicine when i'm older. My name is jeff. I'm seventeen years old. When I first came to this village with my friends, I was very surprised. The houses here are very old. A lot of people here don't have jobs, so they're very poor. We're helping them build houses this week and next week we're going to help to paint the school. Before I helped people here, I didn't care much about others, and I never thought about my future. Now i'm ready to help others. Next month. I'll go to a local hospital to help with the cleaning. I also know what I want to do in the future. I think i'm going to study medicine when i'm older. ( …………○………… 密 ………… 封 ………… 线 ………… 内 ………… 不 ………… 要 ………… 答 ………… 题 …………○………… ) ( …………○………… 密 ………… 封 ………… 线 ………… 内 ………… 不 ………… 要 ………… 答 ………… 题 …………○………… ) ( 班级： 姓名： 考场： 座号： ) 城关初中2025-2026学年第二学期中期质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语（150分） 命题人: 刘喜梅 听力部分 I. 听力理解（分4小节，每小题1分，共20分） i听句子，选择合适的应答句。每个句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( )1. A. It's the Sahara Desert. B. It's the Taklimakan Desert. C. It's the Yangtze River. ( )2. A. You should say sorry to them. B. You should exercise more often. C. You are lucky enough. ( )3. A. She is at school. B. She bought herself a nice skirt. C. She hurt her left leg. ( )4. A. It is more than 5,000 metres high. B. It is over 6,000 metres below sea level. C. It is more than 5,000 square metres in size. ( )5. A. At the third crossing on Centre Street. B. It happened at 8:30 this morning. C. A bus hit a man riding a bike and the man fell down to the ground. ii听五段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 6. How is David feeling? A. Relaxed. B. Happy. C. Excited. ( )7. What happened to Tom's brother? A. He was ill. B. He got hurt in an accident. C. He fell off his bike. ( )8. What does Lucy worry about? A. Seeing the doctor B. Becoming fatter and fatter. C. Speaking in front of many people. ( )9. What will Mary do when unhappy things happen to her? A. She will listen to soft music. B. She will do something for fun. C. She will take part in activities. ( ) 10. Why is Linda feeling even worse? A. She didn't take medicine. B. She didn't see the doctor. C. She wasn't in hospital. iii听两段长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听第一段对话，完成第11~12小题。 ( ) 11. What time does Tom usually go to bed? A. At 9:30 p.m. B. At 10:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. ( ) 12. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Health habits. B. Homework. C. School activities. 听第二段对话，完成第13~15小题。 ( ) 13. What is the depth of the Mariana Trench? A. About 8,848.86 metres. B. About 11,034 metres. C. About 6,671 metres. ( ) 14. Which is the longest river in the world? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. ( ) 15. How long can a blue whale grow up to? A.20 metres. B. 25 metres. C. 30 metres. iv听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 16. How old is Jeff? A.16. B.17. C. 18. ( ) 17. How did Jeff feel when he first came to this village? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Bored. ( ) 18. What are Jeff and his friends helping to do this week? A. Build houses. B. Build roads. C. Paint the school. ( ) 19. Where will Jeff help with the cleaning next month? A. In a museum. B. In a college. C. In a hospital. ( ) 20. What is Jeff going to study when he's older? A. Medicine. B. Art. C. Music. 笔试部分 II. 语法与情境对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） ( )21.—Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A．a; a B．a; an C．/; an D．/; a ( )22.The medicine is ________ to your health. Don’t take too much of it. A．harmful B．Helpful C．Useful D．careful ( )23. Our headteacher ______ to start a reading club last term. A. makes a decision  B. made a decision  C. decide  D. has decided ( )24..I think Mount Taishan is not only ____ than the other mountains in Shandong, but also of all. A. higher; the most beautiful B. the highest; more beautiful C. high; the most beautiful D. higher; more beautiful ( )25.—I have a bad cold. I can’t go to school today. —________. You should take a good rest. A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right C．No problem D．Good luck ( )26. ______he is an 8-year-old boy, _____he knows 1,000 English words. A. Although; / B. But; / C. Although; but D. But; Although ( )27.Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We _____ learn to protect_____. A. might; we B. should ; ourselves C. could; our D. would; us ( )28.I find it interesting _____ sports like volleyball and basketball. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays ( )29. The _____of famous scientist made the whole country feel sad. A. die B. death C. dead D. dying ( )30.He lives______in Shanghai now, but he doesn’t feel____. A. alone; alone B．lonely;lonely C. alone; lonely D.lonely;alone ( )31.He dreams of ________ a famous writer and publishing his own novel. A.become B.becoming C.became D.to become ( )32.The little boy was ________ dogs, but now he loves playing with them. A．scared of B．worried about C．good at D．interested in ( )33.—What's wrong with you, He Tao? —I'm _______bruised knee by accident on the playground.  A. suffering from B. reaching for C. eating out D. putting up ( )34.—_____ is your country? —It's about 9,600,000 square kilometres. A. How far B.How high C.How large D. How old ( )35.6.—I think your grandfather should _____ smoking. —I agree. Smoking is bad for his health. A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. take up ( )36. Doctors advise us ______ masks on such hazy (雾蒙蒙的)days. A.wear B.wearing C.worn D.to wear ( )37. —What are you up to ? — ________ A.I'm a bit bored. B. I like riding bikes. C.I'm doing calligraphy. D. Let's walk. ( )38.My little sister is a(n) ____ girl and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.curious B.creative C.quiet D.honest ( )39.The Yellow River is one of ______ rivers in China. A.long B. longer C. the longest D. most long ( )40. -Mum, I got first place in the English exam. - _______ ! My dear. A. Good luck B. No problem C. Well done D. Sounds great III. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Huangshan is one of the greatest natural wonders in China. It 41 millions of visitors every year. The weather in the mountains is very 42 . It may be sunny in the morning but rainy in the afternoon. So you must 43 warm clothes and rain gear (装备) before your trip. Many 44 come here to 45 the beauty of nature. They can 46 birds singing and water running. However, it is 47 to walk on wet stones, so you must be 48 . When you reach the top, you will find the view is 49 . Many people say that the 50 on Huangshan is the best they have ever seen. ( )41．A．needs B．gives C．attracts D．knows ( )42．A．changeable B．warm C．cold D．cool ( )43．A．wash B．sell C．buy D．pack ( )44．A．travelers B．workers C．drivers D．teachers ( )45．A．enjoy B．make C．break D．take ( )46．A．hear B．smell C．taste D．feel ( )47．A．funny B．Safe C. easy D．dangerous ( )48．A．angry B．Happy C. careful D．sad ( )49．A．small B．Fantastic C. short D．noisy ( )50．A．story B．Sunrise C. Problem D．game IV. 阅读理解（共30分题；每小题2分） A Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, and particularly（尤其）their parents,don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families,it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something too difficult to say to their family members. However,parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may not allow their children to meet their good friends. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A，错误填(涂)B。 ( )51.Many teenagers think their friends know them better than their parents. ( )52. When teenagers have problems in family, they only go to ask their teachers for advice. ( )53.Brothers and sisters in a family get on well all the time. ( )54.Teenagers often write to their parents when they are alone. ( )55. Not all the parents let their children meet with friends. B Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. Old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road. How can we lessen（减少）traffic accidents? All of us must follow the traffic rules. For drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For pedestrians（行人),it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road.Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements（人行道）. We must stop and look at both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right,then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear,we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the road. ( )56.Old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ______ A. are not careful B.forget to look and listen C. can't see or hear very well D.often run across the road ( )57.How should drivers drive according to the passage? A.Drive slowly. B.Don't give way to pedestrians. C. Look left and right carefully. D. Keep driving if they see pedestrians. ( )58What is the right way to cross the road? a. Run quickly. b. Walk quickly. c.Stop and look at both sides. d. Make sure that the road is clear. A. a b c B. b c d C. a c d D. a b d ( )59.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents? A.To clean the road in time. B. To play carefully in the road. C. To help kids to cross the road. D. To run across the road quickly. ( )60.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents B.Making More Rules C. How to Drive a Car D.Traffic Accidents Are Terrible C You may think there is only sand in the desert, but it is not the fact.In the desert, there is a little rain, and it is not enough for most plants. But we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases（绿洲）. People grow different kinds of crops（庄稼）there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels（骆驼）,sheep and other animals. These animals depend on desert plants for their food and do not need much water. Animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat meat and drink milk of the animals. They use camels to carry things like water and food. What's more, camels can even help people find water. The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.They must always look for desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They are ready to help the people in need and give them food and water. ( )61.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story: B. By telling a fact. C. By asking a question. D.By giving examples. ( )62. What does the underlined phrase "depend on"mean in Chinese in Paragraph 2? A.交换 B.寻找 C.蒸发 D.依靠 ( )63.What can we know about camels? A.They don't need much water. B.They can't carry water. C. They don't eat desert plants. D. They can't find water in the desert. ( )64. What's the life of the desert people like? A.Interesting. B.Hard. C.Quiet. D.Exciting. ( )65.What is the text mainly about? A.The weather in the desert. B. Oases and camels. C. Oases and the desert people's lives. D.The water in the desert. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 control    important    run    good    before    lucky    she    press    that    what One day, Rita's neighbor Jane came to her and shouted, “Rita, Please help my sister Emma! She cut 66 ” Rita 67 to Jane's house as quickly as possible. Emma lay on the floor and blood flowed from the cut on her right foot.“Emma was so careless 68 she broke the glass as she was playing. I didn't know 69 to do.”Jane told Rita. 70 , Rita knew how to give the first aid. She pressed the cut to 71 the bleeding (出血). Then she told Jane to call 120. As they waited, she let Emma rest on the sofa and kept 72 the cut, so Emma would not lose too much blood 73 going to the hospital. A few days later, Emma's foot got much 74 . Rita felt happy as she heard the good news. “Everyone should know the 75 of first aid. Sometimes, it can save people's lives,” Rita said. VI. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can't accept the jokes,the jokes might get worse. We should consider our relationships with others when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing（开玩笑）.Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it's just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn't matter when your sister calls your nickname（绰号）at home.However, it's quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school. When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example,imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side of a joke. It's a good way to build good relationships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when making jokes. 76. What may happen if there are too many jokes? _______________________________________________________. 77.How do people usually feel about healthy teasing? ______________________________________________________. 78.What is also important for close relationships? ____________________________________________________ 79. Why do people understand jokes differently? ___________________________________________________ 80. How can we build good relationships? ____________________________________________________ VII．口语交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、逻辑通顺。（其中有两项为多余选项） ( That's right. Yes, it does. It's in Africa. D .How long is the Nile? E.It passes through eleven countries. F.What's the longest river in the world? G.Maybe it's in Asia. )A:Hi,Kitty. 81 B:It's the Nile（尼罗河）. A:Where is it? B: 82 A: Could you tell me something more? I'm really interested in it. B: Of course. It's about 6,670 kilometres long. 83 A:Does it pass through Egypt（埃及）？ B: 84 It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. A:It must be very important to Egypt. B: 85 Without the Nile, Egypt would be a desert. A: Wow. The Nile is so great! VIII. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 86. I hope to go_______(ski)in the Alps this winter holiday. 87. The bell______(ring) just now,so all the students walked into the classroom quickly. 88. Why do people still risk their lives _______(climb) the highest mountain in the world? 89.The whole class felt _______ (joy)when they won the sports meeting. 90. Do you have any ________(suggest) about the holiday activities? 91. His _____ (angry) grew and his face turned as red as a tomato. 92.There are three _____ (knife) in my kitchen. 93.Don't say such _____ (hurt) things to your friend. 94.China is the third country in the world to bring back rocks from the moon____(successful). 95. The more we communicate with our parents,the _____ (good) we'll understand each other. IX．根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（共10小题；每空2分) 96.我知道他在故意避开这个话题。 I knew he was trying to avoid the topic ________ ________. 97.我可以教你唱歌来作为回报。 I can teach you to sing a song ________ ________. 98.今天是星期天。露西，今晚出去吃饭怎么样？ It is Sunday today .How about ________ _______this evening,Lucy? 99.塞西莉亚每天都笑容满面。 Every day Cecilia is ________ _______. 100.我们应该不惜一切代价保护它们。 We should protect them at ________ _______. . X. 书面表达(满分15分) 假设你是李明，学校英语俱乐部正在举办以 "My Favorite Way to Relax" 为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 要点提示： 1. 介绍你最喜欢的放松方式（如阅读、运动、听音乐等）； 2. 说明你为什么喜欢这种方式（至少两点原因，可用不定式表达目的，如 to relax myself, to stay healthy）； 3. 说明这种放松方式给你带来的好处（可用连词 so that, if 等）。 要求： 1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 不得出现真实校名和姓名。 Good morning, everyone! I'm Li Ming. It's my great honor to share my favorite way to relax with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you for listening! 八年级英语 第3页，共8页 第4页，共8页 八年级英语 第1页，共8页 第2页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $