精品解析：山东省烟台经济技术开发区第七初级中学等校2025--2026学年度第二学期期中英语监测题

2025--2026学年度第二学期期中英语监测题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试。结束后只将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解。（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Afternoon Tea Bus Tour of London Welcome to join our afternoon tea bus tour! You can take our bus to go through London’s streets. On the bus, you can taste delicious sandwiches and drink tea. You can also see landmark (地标) buildings such as the London Eye and Big Ben. Time of setting out: Bus No.1 2:10 p.m. Bus No.2 3:10 p.m. Where to get on the buses: At Victoria Bus Station. Price: Downstairs (下层) area: £38 per adult (成年人) and £28 per child (aged 6-17) Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6-17) VIP upstairs area: £58 per adult and £48 per child (aged 6-17) The VIP upstairs area is in the front of the bus for the best views. It’s the best place to take photos. Notice: *Please arrive on time. If you miss the bus, you can take the same bus the next day instead. *The bus tour lasts for one and a half hours with no stops in between. *Food and drink are not included in the price of your ticket. *The only way to book the ticket is through our website www.sightseeing.com. More information: 044-20128564 1. When does the Bus No.2 set out? A. At 2:10 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. D. At 5:10 p.m. 2. Mr. Smith takes the bus tour with his 15-year-old son at the upstairs area, how much should they pay? A. £66. B. £76. C. £86. D. £106. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can taste free sandwiches during the tour. B. You can buy a ticket by making a phone call. C. You can not get off halfway to take photos. D. You can only take Bus No.2 if you miss Bus No.1. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of the bus tour. B. To tell something about London landmarks. C. To interest people in visiting London by bus. D. To encourage people to try afternoon tea. 5. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Food. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则伦敦下午茶巴士观光的广告，介绍了行程、发车时间、票价、注意事项等信息，旨在吸引游客报名。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Bus No.2 3:10 p.m.”可知，2号巴士下午3:10出发。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6-17)”，成人票价£48，15岁儿童票价£38，总费用为86英镑。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“The bus tour lasts for one and a half hours with no stops in between”，中途不能下车，故选C。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过介绍伦敦下午茶巴士观光的行程、票价等信息，目的是吸引人们乘坐巴士游览伦敦。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容是旅游观光项目介绍，因此最可能出现在网站的Travel板块。故选D。 B Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more , but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 6. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 7. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 8. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Always following parents’ advice at home. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 9. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks of the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 10. What’s TRUE about this passage? A. Your parents will always agree with you when you make decisions. B. Your mind won’t change when you grow up. C. It’s hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. D. You and your parents can’t get along. 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了孩子成长过程中与父母相处时出现的问题，如感觉和父母吃饭不如以前开心、聊天变困难、常与父母意见不合等，分析了成长中身体和心理的变化带来的影响，还给出了与父母更好相处的建议。 【6题详解】 第一段通过“Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things?”一系列问题引出孩子与父母相处出现变化这一话题，所以作者是通过提问的方式引出话题。 【7题详解】 第三段明确提到“You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人).”，这直接表明“middle ground”指的是介于孩子和成人之间的阶段。 【8题详解】 “This”所在句子前文提到“You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree.”，即想要自己做决定但父母不总是同意，这种情况会让人难过，“This”指代的就是不容易自己做决定这件事。 【9题详解】 文章最后一段“Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine.”给出了与父母更好相处的建议，所以文章目的是给出如何与父母更好相处的建议。 【10题详解】 第三段提到“It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up.”，说明成长过程中很难平衡自己的情绪，C选项正确。 C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ② Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 12. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of _________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 13. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了树是地球上最古老的植物之一，在不同生长阶段有不同的特点，在生命各阶段都对人类和自然有帮助，呼吁人们重视和保护树木。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，许多树长刺是为了阻止动物靠近，也就是保护自己，所以“defend”意思是“保护”。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知，树在15岁时开始结果实。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near.”可知，1—3岁树长刺；根据“At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits.”可知。在15岁它生长变慢并开始开花结果；根据“When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult.”可知，在20—25岁，它成为真正的成年树；根据“Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die.”可知，最后树变老死亡。所以顺序是①②⑤④③。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years.”可知，成年树在好好照料下能健康长寿地生活。故选D。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述树是地球上最古老的植物之一以及树的作用；第②至⑤段分别介绍树在不同生长阶段的特点；第⑥段总结树很重要，呼吁人们重视和保护树。所以文章结构是总分总。故选B。 第二节（共 5 个小题：每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular online recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about Tanghulu. What is Tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of hawthorn, which looks like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn with sugar syrup (糖浆). ____16____ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. ____17____ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples,and even pineapples can be used to make Tanghulu as well. ____18____ Although Tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example,if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (相等的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has Tanghulu developed? ____19____ As a traditional Chinese snack, Tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. ____20____ One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, Tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets,and teahouses. A. Tanghulu is only popular in winter because it can be stored for a long time. B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. Historical records show that Tanghulu is from Northern China. D. Strawberry Tanghulu is another popular choice among people. E. This is what makes it bright and smooth. F. Is Tanghulu healthy? 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关糖葫芦的一些知识。最近，中国的特色美食糖葫芦在国外网络平台走红，很多人在网上分享了自己在家中制作糖葫芦的视频。 【16题详解】 空前提及商贩给山楂裹糖浆，E选项“This is what makes it bright and smooth.”说明该步骤带来的效果，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 前文介绍山楂糖葫芦广受大众欢迎，D选项“Strawberry Tanghulu is another popular choice among people.”介绍草莓糖葫芦是人们的另一个热门选择，承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 整段都围绕糖葫芦的健康性展开论述，F选项“Is Tanghulu healthy?”以问题作为小标题引出该段主题，契合内容。 【19题详解】 该段讲糖葫芦的发展起源，C选项“Historical records show that Tanghulu is from Northern China.”说明糖葫芦的起源地，承接小标题引出下文对历史起源的介绍，符合语境。 【20题详解】 空后介绍其中一个关于糖葫芦的起源的故事，B选项“Many stories talk about how it started.”引出下文，符合语境。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 0分） Long long ago, there was a man. His name was Yu Boya. He was ____21____ at playing the qin. One day, he had a trip in a big boat. The river was clear and the mountains around it were green after raining. The moon looked beautiful and everything was ____22____ in the evening. How wonderful they were! Boya took out his qin and began to play. At that time, a woodman was on the way home by the river. He stood there enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. “____23____ beautiful!” he said. Boya heard this and ____24____ Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. Boya asked, “What do you feel?” Ziqi answered, “The music makes me think of high mountains.” Boya was ____25____. Then he played it in a different way. “I think of the running water,” said Ziqi. Boya was really excited, because nobody understood his music better ____26____ Ziqi before. So they became good friends at once. Before they left, they made a ____27____ to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year came soon. Boya got there on time, ____28____ Ziqi didn’t appear. Someone told him that Ziqi died a few months ago. It made Boya very sad. He cried, “No one can understand my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music “High Mountains and Running Water”. Then he broke the qin and ____29____ played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____30____. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this! 21. A. easy B. good C. talented D. ugly 22. A. successful B. useful C. peaceful D. careful 23. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 24. A. saw B. gave C. invited D. put 25. A. sad B. surprised C. bored D. upset 26. A. than B. with C. and D. of 27. A. plan B. friends C. note D. card 28. A. or B. and C. but D. so 29. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 30. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙擅长弹琴，钟子期能深刻理解他的音乐，两人一见如故成为知音，约定来年再会。然而次年钟子期已病逝，俞伯牙悲痛欲绝，认为世上再无知音，遂摔琴绝弦。故事展现了二人基于共同艺术追求的深厚友谊，以及知音难觅的珍贵情感。 【21题详解】 句意：他擅长弹古琴。 easy容易的；good好的；talented有天赋的；ugly丑陋的。根据“He was...at playing the qin.”以及选项可知，此处表示擅长弹古琴。be good at“擅长”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：夜晚一切都很平静。 successful成功的；useful有用的；peaceful平静的；careful仔细的。根据前文“The river was clear and the mountains around it were green after raining.”和“The moon looked beautiful”以及选项可知，此处是指一切都很平静。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：“多美啊！”他说。 What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎样。根据“...beautiful!”以及选项可知，本句是感叹句结构，“beautiful”是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：伯牙听闻此事，便邀请子期上船，为他弹奏琴曲。 saw看见；gave给；invited邀请；put放。 根据“...Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him”以及选项可知，此处是指邀请子期上船。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：伯牙感到惊讶。 sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；upset沮丧的。根据前文“ Ziqi answered, ‘The music makes me think of high Mountains.’”以及选项可知，钟子期能领会伯牙琴音中“高山”的意境，伯牙应是“惊讶的”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：伯牙非常兴奋，因为之前没有人比子期更懂他的音乐。 than比；with与；and和；of......的。根据“nobody understood his music better...Ziqi before”以及选项可知，应用比较级标志词than，表示之前没有人比子期更懂他的音乐。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在他们离开之前，他们计划明年在同一地点再次相聚。 plan计划；friends朋友；note笔记；card卡片。 根据“they made a...to meet again at the same place the next year”以及选项可知，此处是指计划明年在同一地点再次相聚。make a plan to do sth“计划做某事”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：伯牙按时到达了那里，但子期却没有出现。 or或者；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Boya got there on time”和“Ziqi didn’t appear”可知，两者之间是转折关系，应该用but连接。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他摔碎了琴，再也没弹过它。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“he broke the qin and...played it again.”以及选项可知，应该用副词never，表示再也没弹过它。选D。 【30题详解】 句意：伯牙和子期有着相同的兴趣。 time时间；interest兴趣；river河流；boat船。根据前文“Boya was really excited, because nobody understood his music better...Ziqi before. So they became good friends at once.”等以及选项可知，此处是指伯牙和子期有着相同的兴趣。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或者括号内的提示, 用单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school went on a trip to a beautiful natural park. It turned out to be one of the ____31____ (popular) things of the year. The park was full of colorful flowers and, to my surprise, hundreds of ____32____ (butterfly) were flying around. It felt ____33____ going into a magical world. One of the activities was ____34____ treasure hunt. There were several teams and we had to find specific (特定的) plants and insects. My team worked hard, but we didn’t get the first place. I felt ____35____ (disappoint) because we were so close to winning. My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was ____36____ (actual) more important than winning. During the trip, our guide also talked about the importance of ____37____ (protect) nature. He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big ____38____ (different). His words really ____39____ (weigh) on my mind, and I realized how important it is to take care of our planet. ____40____ we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable. It taught me to be thankful for nature and understand that sometimes, the journey matters more than the result. 【答案】31. most popular 32. butterflies 33. like 34. a 35. disappointed 36. actually 37. protecting 38. difference 39. weighed 40. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上个月参加学校组织的自然公园之旅的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：事实证明，这是今年最受欢迎的事情之一。根据“It turned out to be one of the...things of the year.”可知，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”。popular的最高级为the most popular。故填most popular。 【32题详解】 句意：公园里开满了五颜六色的花，令我惊讶的是，数百只蝴蝶在周围飞舞。根据“hundreds of...were flying around.”可知，hundreds of“成百上千”，后跟复数名词。butterfly蝴蝶，是可数名词，其复数为butterflies。故填butterflies。 【33题详解】 句意：感觉就像进入了一个神奇的世界。根据“It felt...going into a magical world.”可知，feel like“感觉像”，是固定短语，后跟动名词。故填like。 【34题详解】 句意：其中一项活动是寻宝。根据“One of the activities was...treasure hunt.”可知，treasure hunt是可数名词单数并且是辅音音素开头的可知，应该用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：我感到很失望，因为我们离胜利太近了。根据“I felt...because we were so close to winning. ”可知，felt感觉，是连系动词，后跟形容词，disappoint“失望”，主语是I，此处应用修饰人的状态的形容词，即disappointed。故填disappointed。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，我的朋友提醒我，玩乐实际上比获胜更重要。根据“My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was...more important than winning.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰形容词的比较级more important，actual实际的，是形容词，其副词为actually。故填actually。 【37题详解】 句意：在旅途中，我们的导游还谈到了保护自然的重要性。根据“of ”可知，of是介词，后跟动名词，protect其动名词为protecting。故填protecting。 【38题详解】 句意：他解释了植树等小行动是如何产生巨大影响的。根据“He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big...”可知，make a big difference“产生巨大影响”。故填difference。 【39题详解】 句意：他的话真的让我深思，我意识到照顾我们的星球有多重要。根据“realized”可知，本句是一般过去时，weigh的过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我们没有赢得比赛，但这次旅行令人难忘。根据“...we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用although连接，放在句首首字母大写。故填Although。 第三节 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Linda and Mary want to be ________ (女演员) when they grow up. 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda和Mary长大后想成为女演员。括号内提示“女演员”，对应单词为actress；主语Linda and Mary是两个人，为复数，因此actress需变为复数形式actresses。 42. He’s a born leader—people naturally follow his ________ (指令). 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是天生的领导者——人们自然会听从他的指令。“指令”对应的英文单词为instruction。根据语境，此处表示“他的指令”，且通常用复数形式表示泛指的多条指令，因此需变为复数形式instructions。 43. We should use our time ________ (明智地) and not waste it. 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该明智地利用时间，而不是浪费它。“明智地”对应的英文单词是wisely，它是副词，在句中修饰动词use，作方式状语。 44. He is studying at a famous ________ (综合性大学) in the city. 【答案】university 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在这座城市里一所著名的综合性大学学习。根据中文提示可知，“综合性大学”对应的英文是university，是名词，此处作宾语，a后接名词单数形式。 45. Childhood ________ (记忆) of playing by the river still bring her joy. 【答案】memories 【解析】 【详解】句意：童年时在河边玩耍的记忆仍给她带来快乐。“记忆”对应的英文单词为memory。分析句子结构，句中谓语动词为原形bring，说明主语需用复数形式，因此memory需变为复数形式memories，表示多段童年回忆。 第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. 我们通过聊天和分享故事来与朋友交流。 We ________ ________ our friends by talking and sharing stories. 【答案】 ①. communicate ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……交流”是关键词，对应的固定短语是communicate with，本句为一般现在时，主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形communicate。 47. 她把果汁倒进了每个人的杯子里。 She ________ the juice ________ the glasses for everyone. 【答案】 ①. poured ②. into 【解析】 【详解】原句中“把……倒进……”是关键词，对应的固定短语是pour…into…，本句描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，pour的过去式是poured。 48. 老师需要确保每个学生都理解了这堂课的内容。 Teachers need to ________ ________ that every student understands the lesson. 【答案】 ①. make ②. sure 【解析】 【详解】原句中“确保”是关键词，“确保”对应的英文表达是“make sure”，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，to后面接动词原形，所以这里用“make sure”的原形形式。 49. 彼得厌倦了每天做同样的数学练习。 Peter is ________ ________ doing the same maths exercise every day. 【答案】 ①. tired ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“厌倦”是关键词，表示“厌倦”的短语是tired of，为形容词短语。 50. 你通常怎样度过你的业余时间？ How do you usually spend your ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. spare##free ②. time 【解析】 【详解】原句中“业余时间”是关键词，spare time和free time都表示“业余时间、空闲时间”。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because people can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. The experience left me with lots of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her. 51. When did the writer first meet her best friend? ____________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? ____________________________________________ 53. What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? ____________________________________________ 54. Why is the restaurant at the park special? ____________________________________________ 55. How did the writer feel that day? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Four years ago./She met her best friend four years ago./The writer met her best friend four years ago. 52. To an amusement park./They went to an amusement park. 53. They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly. 54. Because people can sing songs on the stage there. 55. Happy and moved./She felt happy and moved./The writer felt happy and moved. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她最好的朋友之间的友谊，通过一次寒假去欢乐谷的经历，展现了她们之间的深厚情谊和共同度过的难忘时光。 【51题详解】 根据文中第一段“When we first met each other four years ago”可知，作者第一次见到她最好的朋友是在四年前，故答案可以直接从文中提取，表述为“Four years ago./She met her best friend four years ago./The writer met her best friend four years ago.”。 【52题详解】 根据文中第二段“This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together.”可知，今年寒假作者和她的朋友去了一个游乐园，故答案可以直接从文中提取，表述为“To an amusement park./They went to an amusement park.”。 【53题详解】 根据文中第二段“We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster.”可知，当她们坐过山车时，她们紧紧握住对方的手，大声呼喊，故答案可以直接从文中提取，表述为“They held each other’s hands and shouted loudly.”。 【54题详解】 根据文中第二段“It is a special restaurant because people can sing songs on the stage there.”可知，公园里的餐厅很特别是因为人们可以在那里的舞台上唱歌，故答案可以直接从文中提取，表述为“Because people can sing songs on the stage there.”。 【55题详解】 根据文中第三段“I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved.”可知，作者那天感到高兴和感动，故答案可以直接从文中提取，表述为“Happy and moved./She felt happy and moved./The writer felt happy and moved.”。 第四节 写作（满分18分） 56. 友情是人生中最好的礼物，没有华丽的包装，却拥有持久的温暖。假设你是Li Hua,你校将开展以Friendship为主题的征文比赛。请用英语介绍一下你和朋友。 要求：包含所给信息，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。80 词左右。 Li Hua Diana 性格 我比她外向，我们学习一样努力 喜好 1.我喜欢蓝鲸，因为这是地球上最大的动物； 她喜欢竹子，因为是美德的象征。 2.我爱吃清蒸鱼，因为…… 她爱吃土豆泥，因为…… 理想 我想成为作家，打算做…… 她想成为时装设计师，打算做…… We all know friendship is one of the most beautiful gifts in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We all know friendship is the best gift in life, with no fancy wrapping but lasting warmth. Let me tell you about my best friend Diana and me. I am more outgoing than she, but we both work hard. I love blue whales because they are the largest animals on earth. Diana likes bamboo as a symbol of goodness. I enjoy steamed fish for warmth. Diana loves mashed potato best for its soft taste. My dream is to be a writer. I will keep reading and writing. Diana wants to be a fashion designer. She will learn more about design. I treasure our friendship deeply. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：性格对比：我比她外向，学习一样努力；喜好对比：我喜欢蓝鲸 (地球最大动物)，她喜欢竹子 (美德象征)；我爱吃清蒸鱼 (感到温暖)，她爱吃土豆泥 (柔软美味)；理想对比：我想成为作家 (坚持读写)，她想成为时装设计师 (学习设计) 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (she/her) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：续写已给部分，引出朋友和友谊的话题 主体段： 第一层：性格对比 第二层：喜好对比 第三层：理想对比 结尾段：总结友谊的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格对比 常用词汇：outgoing/work hard/as...as/quieter/different/respect等 常用句型：I am more outgoing than she./We both work as hard as each other./She is quieter than I./We are different but we respect each other.等 要点二：动物喜好对比 常用词汇：love/blue whales/because/largest animals/Diana likes/bamboo/symbol/goodness等 常用句型：I love...because.../She likes...because.../...is a symbol of.../...are the largest animals on earth.等 要点三：食物喜好对比 常用词汇：enjoy/steamed fish/feel warm/likes best/mashed potato/soft/delicious等 常用句型：I enjoy...because.../She likes...best, as it is.../...makes me feel warm./...is soft and delicious.等 要点四：理想对比 常用词汇：dream/writer/plan/keep on/reading/writing/fashion designer/learn about/design等 常用句型：My dream is to be a writer./I plan to keep on reading and writing./She wants to be a fashion designer./She is going to learn more about design.等 要点五：结尾总结 常用词汇：good friend/mirror/treasure/friendship/deeply/grow better等 常用句型：A good friend is like a mirror./I treasure our friendship deeply./Friendship makes life more beautiful./We help each other grow better.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年度第二学期期中英语监测题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试。结束后只将答题卡交回。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5. 在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解。（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 15 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Afternoon Tea Bus Tour of London Welcome to join our afternoon tea bus tour! You can take our bus to go through London’s streets. On the bus, you can taste delicious sandwiches and drink tea. You can also see landmark (地标) buildings such as the London Eye and Big Ben. Time of setting out: Bus No.1 2:10 p.m. Bus No.2 3:10 p.m. Where to get on the buses: At Victoria Bus Station. Price: Downstairs (下层) area: £38 per adult (成年人) and £28 per child (aged 6-17) Upstairs area: £48 per adult and £38 per child (aged 6-17) VIP upstairs area: £58 per adult and £48 per child (aged 6-17) The VIP upstairs area is in the front of the bus for the best views. It’s the best place to take photos. Notice: *Please arrive on time. If you miss the bus, you can take the same bus the next day instead. *The bus tour lasts for one and a half hours with no stops in between. *Food and drink are not included in the price of your ticket. *The only way to book the ticket is through our website www.sightseeing.com. More information: 044-20128564 1. When does the Bus No.2 set out? A. At 2:10 p.m. B. At 3:10 p.m. C. At 4:10 p.m. D. At 5:10 p.m. 2. Mr. Smith takes the bus tour with his 15-year-old son at the upstairs area, how much should they pay? A. £66. B. £76. C. £86. D. £106. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can taste free sandwiches during the tour. B. You can buy a ticket by making a phone call. C. You can not get off halfway to take photos. D. You can only take Bus No.2 if you miss Bus No.1. 4. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of the bus tour. B. To tell something about London landmarks. C. To interest people in visiting London by bus. D. To encourage people to try afternoon tea. 5. In which part of a website can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Nature. C. Food. D. Travel. B Do you find that your dinners with your parents are less happy than before? Do you find it easier to chat in the past but now it’s difficult? Do you and your parents often disagree on things? You’re not alone. Many kids and their parents have such experiences. When you’re growing up, your body changes a lot. You might worry about getting taller or heavier than your friends. When you feel worried, you might get angry at your parents sometimes. It’s also hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. You get to a strange time called middle ground—no longer a small child but not quite an adult (成人). You want to do things by yourself more , but you still need your parents’ love and help. You want to make decisions by yourself, but your parents might not always agree. This can make you feel sad. But don’t worry too much about arguments with your parents. The most important thing is to talk to them. Tell them how you feel, even if it’s hard. They might not agree with you right away, but if you keep talking and listening, you can find a way to make things better. Remember, your parents love you and want to help you. Sometimes they forget how hard it is to grow up. But if you keep talking to them and trying to understand them, you can work things out. So keep trying, and you’ll find that you and your parents can get along just fine. 6. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some facts. D. By describing a picture. 7. What does “middle ground” mean in the third paragraph? A. Between being a child and an adult. B. Being a little kid. C. Being an adult. D. Being an old person. 8. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Being not easy to make your own decisions. B. Always following parents’ advice at home. C. Having no time to talk or play with parents. D. Failing to balance homework and hobbies. 9. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask children to become more hard-working. B. To describe the change of looks of the teenagers. C. To give advice on how to get along better with parents. D. To show that teenagers have problems with their parents. 10. What’s TRUE about this passage? A. Your parents will always agree with you when you make decisions. B. Your mind won’t change when you grow up. C. It’s hard to balance your feelings as you grow up. D. You and your parents can’t get along. C ①Trees are one of the oldest plants on Earth. They keep the air clean, reduce noise pollution, make water cleaner, and provide food and building materials. ② Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to defend themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to stop animals from going near. ③At the age of 4, trees begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face many difficulties later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. ④When a tree is 20 to 25 years old, it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree can give us shade (树荫), oxygen and natural beauty. It is a great place for us to have a rest or play games. With good care, the adult tree will go on to live healthily for many years. ⑤Little by little, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have an important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空的) or part of it becomes dead, it becomes a home to small animals and a source (来源) of food for many other animals. ⑥Trees are very important in our lives. They help us and nature at every stage of their lives, even after they die. We should value and protect trees. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. What does the underlined word “defend” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feed. B. Hide. C. Clean. D. Protect. 12. Trees begin to produce fruits at the age of _________. A. one B. four C. fifteen D. twenty 13. Which is the right order of the life of a tree? ①It grows thorns. ②It grows more slowly. ③It grows older and dies. ④It becomes a real adult. ⑤It produces flowers and fruit. A. ①②④⑤③ B. ①②⑤④③ C. ②④①⑤③ D. ②⑤①④③ 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. A hollow tree can’t provide food for animals. B. A tree begins to grow quickly when it is an adult. C. Old trees can make great places for people to rest. D. An adult tree can live long and well with good care. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (① = Paragraph 1 ② = Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共 5 个小题：每小题1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Tanghulu is a Chinese snack, which has been popular online recently, with many people sharing videos of making it at home. We’ll talk about something about Tanghulu. What is Tanghulu made of? Tanghulu is traditionally made of hawthorn, which looks like small red apples. Street businessmen coat the hawthorn with sugar syrup (糖浆). ____16____ Served on a stick, it becomes a popular hit in Chinese street markets. Couples on a date, children or teenagers looking for a treat will enjoy this fruit snack. ____17____ And other fruits like grapes, blueberries, apples,and even pineapples can be used to make Tanghulu as well. ____18____ Although Tanghulu is made of fruits, it is certainly not the healthiest snack. For example,if you eat 20 candied fruits, you will get about 400 calories, equivalent (相等的) to a cheeseburger. Though the fruits can provide vitamin C, the sugar coating can lead to tooth decay (蛀牙) if you eat it too often. How has Tanghulu developed? ____19____ As a traditional Chinese snack, Tanghulu has a long history dating back to the Song Dynasty. ____20____ One of them says that a woman was too ill to eat anything until a doctor suggested dried fruit with sugar. Whatever the truth is, Tanghulu becomes very popular. You can see it in theatres, streets,and teahouses. A. Tanghulu is only popular in winter because it can be stored for a long time. B. Many stories talk about how it started. C. Historical records show that Tanghulu is from Northern China. D. Strawberry Tanghulu is another popular choice among people. E. This is what makes it bright and smooth. F. Is Tanghulu healthy? 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 1 0分） Long long ago, there was a man. His name was Yu Boya. He was ____21____ at playing the qin. One day, he had a trip in a big boat. The river was clear and the mountains around it were green after raining. The moon looked beautiful and everything was ____22____ in the evening. How wonderful they were! Boya took out his qin and began to play. At that time, a woodman was on the way home by the river. He stood there enjoying the music. His name was Zhong Ziqi. “____23____ beautiful!” he said. Boya heard this and ____24____ Ziqi to the boat and played the qin for him. Boya asked, “What do you feel?” Ziqi answered, “The music makes me think of high mountains.” Boya was ____25____. Then he played it in a different way. “I think of the running water,” said Ziqi. Boya was really excited, because nobody understood his music better ____26____ Ziqi before. So they became good friends at once. Before they left, they made a ____27____ to meet again at the same place the next year. The next year came soon. Boya got there on time, ____28____ Ziqi didn’t appear. Someone told him that Ziqi died a few months ago. It made Boya very sad. He cried, “No one can understand my music now.” He took out the qin and played the music “High Mountains and Running Water”. Then he broke the qin and ____29____ played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same ____30____. They understood each other well. How good it is to have a friendship like this! 21. A. easy B. good C. talented D. ugly 22. A. successful B. useful C. peaceful D. careful 23. A. What B. When C. Why D. How 24. A. saw B. gave C. invited D. put 25. A. sad B. surprised C. bored D. upset 26. A. than B. with C. and D. of 27. A. plan B. friends C. note D. card 28. A. or B. and C. but D. so 29. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never 30. A. time B. interest C. river D. boat 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文, 根据上下文或者括号内的提示, 用单词的正确形式填空。 Last month, our school went on a trip to a beautiful natural park. It turned out to be one of the ____31____ (popular) things of the year. The park was full of colorful flowers and, to my surprise, hundreds of ____32____ (butterfly) were flying around. It felt ____33____ going into a magical world. One of the activities was ____34____ treasure hunt. There were several teams and we had to find specific (特定的) plants and insects. My team worked hard, but we didn’t get the first place. I felt ____35____ (disappoint) because we were so close to winning. My friend, however, reminded me that having fun was ____36____ (actual) more important than winning. During the trip, our guide also talked about the importance of ____37____ (protect) nature. He explained how small actions, like planting trees, can make a big ____38____ (different). His words really ____39____ (weigh) on my mind, and I realized how important it is to take care of our planet. ____40____ we didn’t win the game, the trip was unforgettable. It taught me to be thankful for nature and understand that sometimes, the journey matters more than the result. 第三节 单词拼写（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。 41. Linda and Mary want to be ________ (女演员) when they grow up. 42. He’s a born leader—people naturally follow his ________ (指令). 43. We should use our time ________ (明智地) and not waste it. 44. He is studying at a famous ________ (综合性大学) in the city. 45. Childhood ________ (记忆) of playing by the river still bring her joy. 第四节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 46. 我们通过聊天和分享故事来与朋友交流。 We ________ ________ our friends by talking and sharing stories. 47. 她把果汁倒进了每个人的杯子里。 She ________ the juice ________ the glasses for everyone. 48. 老师需要确保每个学生都理解了这堂课的内容。 Teachers need to ________ ________ that every student understands the lesson. 49. 彼得厌倦了每天做同样的数学练习。 Peter is ________ ________ doing the same maths exercise every day. 50. 你通常怎样度过你的业余时间？ How do you usually spend your ________ ________? 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 Friends are part of our life. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to me. When we first met each other four years ago, she said hello to me with a sweet smile. Although we sometimes argue, we still treat each other as best friends. We also had lots of unforgettable times together. This winter holiday, we went to an amusement park—Happy Valley together. It was really an unforgettable day. We had fun together on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and shouted loudly when we were riding the roller coaster. It was my first time to do that. It was so exciting. The ride made me feel a little sick, so she bought a bottle of water for me. After that, we went to the restaurant at the park. It is a special restaurant because people can sing songs on the stage there. My friend sang an English song for me. It made me moved because it was my favourite song. She always knew me well. The experience left me with lots of good memories and made our friendship stronger. I would never forget that day because I was happy and moved. Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her. 51. When did the writer first meet her best friend? ____________________________________________ 52. Where did the writer and her friend go this winter holiday? ____________________________________________ 53. What did the writer and her friend do when they were riding the roller coaster? ____________________________________________ 54. Why is the restaurant at the park special? ____________________________________________ 55. How did the writer feel that day? ____________________________________________ 第四节 写作（满分18分） 56. 友情是人生中最好的礼物，没有华丽的包装，却拥有持久的温暖。假设你是Li Hua,你校将开展以Friendship为主题的征文比赛。请用英语介绍一下你和朋友。 要求：包含所给信息，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。80 词左右。 Li Hua Diana 性格 我比她外向，我们学习一样努力 喜好 1.我喜欢蓝鲸，因为这是地球上最大的动物； 她喜欢竹子，因为是美德的象征。 2.我爱吃清蒸鱼，因为…… 她爱吃土豆泥，因为…… 理想 我想成为作家，打算做…… 她想成为时装设计师，打算做…… We all know friendship is one of the most beautiful gifts in life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $