福建南平市延平区南平市高级中学2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级英语科期中考试试题卷

听力原文 1.B 【原文】W:Excuse me,.is there a bus to the airport? M:Yes.But you might get stuck in traffic by bus or taxi.You'd better take the Subway Line 6,which can take you to the airport in 40 minutes. W:OK.Thank you. 2.A 【原文】W:I want a recipe for a birthday cake.Where can I find the cooking section? M:Pass through the history section,and you will see it.We have a special promotion of new titles today:buy one,get one free! 3.B 【原文】M:Marie,.you haven't even started your car yet?The concert begins at7:30p.m. W:I've already got the tickets.I plan to set off at 7:00 p.m. M:Still,it's Friday.You'd better head out before 6:30 p.m.to avoid the rush-hour traffic. 4.A 【原文】M:Lower your shoulders a bit..Make sure you follow the workout plan I have set for you. Doing exercises incorrectly could lead to injuries. W:Got it.Could you also make a healthy meal plan for me? 5.C 【原文】M:It might rain in Hawaii,so I prepared an umbrella.Oh,I also bought spare batteries for our camera.It will be an unforgettable trip. W:Definitely.I've got my sundresses,your new shoes,and our hats all ready in the suitcase. 6.C7.B W:I've started trying a plant-based diet recently.I sleep better now and feel more energetic. M:I don't think I can give up meat,but I've been trying to quit sugar. W:Nice.I love sweets and processed snacks like chips,although I know they are harmful to our health. M:Anyway,we should develop healthier eating habits. W:Maybe we could share our tips with each other along the way. M:Great idea! 8.C9.A 【原文】W:Have you heard about the car accident last night?? M:Yes,a motorcycle collided with a car that ran a red light.It was terrible-the rider didn't wear a helmet,and he got seriously injured. W:See?That's why helmets matter. M:Um...Actually,I haven't bought one.But I am just about to go to the mall to buy one. W:I happen to have a spare helmet.You can take it. M:That's so kind of you.I'll treat you to your favorite sausage pizza. 10.B11.C12.C 【原文】W:Did you catch the morning news'?It just reported on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou.I hadn't paid attention to it before.Do you know about it? M:Yes!My teacher asked us to look for information online and write a short article about the bridge. W:What information have you collected? M:I watched a video about the bridge.It is now the highest bridge in the world,standing about 625 meters above the canyon floor.It surpasses the previous record-holder,the Duge Bridge,which is over 565 meters above the bottom of the valley. W:I really wonder how they managed to build such a high bridge M:The city library may offer more information resources.I'll check it out.Would you like to join me? 13.A14.C15.A16.A 【原文】W:George,.this is Mia speaking.Guess what-I sold my old car last weekend and bought a new energy vehicle yesterday.I can't wait to show you. M:Nice!Did it cost a lot? W:Well,I got a $5,000 discount.I sold my old car for $15,000,which covered part of the new one's cost,so I only paid another $20,000. M:How long does it take to fully charge? W:Although it's a seven-seater family car,it only takes 4 hours to charge with slow charging,2 hours with fast charging,and it can have 280 kilometers of range on a full charge. M:Sounds wonderful.My car consumes a lot of fuel. W:Maybe you could consider buying an electric car too.Why not drop by my house and try out my new car? M:Good idea 17.C18.A19.B20.C 【原文】 Today,let's talk about the crime novelist Barry Maitland.He was born in 1941 in Scotland. After studying architecture at Cambridge,Maitland practiced and taught in the UK before moving to Australia,where he became a professor of architecture at the University of Newcastle.He retired in 2000 and took up writing full-time.Maitland has written a series of crime novels known as the Brock and Kolla novels,set mainly in London.Maitland's main contribution to the police procedural is his imaginative depiction of crime settings.The Marx Sisters,published in 1994,is the first of the series of fourteen Brock and Kolla novels.The Malcontenta,the second novel in Maitland's Brock and Kolla series received the Ned Kelly Award for Crime Fiction in 1996.It is available in German, French,and Italian versions.If you enjoy detective stories,Barry Maitland's novels could be a perfect choice.(一)参考答案 第一部分听力 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C12C.13.A 14.C15.A16.A17.C18.A19.B 20.C 第二部分阅读理解 21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D 30.B 31.A32.B33.D34.A35.D36.E37.G38.B39.F 40.C 第三部分语言知识运用 第一节完形填空 41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.C50.D 51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D 第二节语法填空 56.a 57.Typically 58.its 59.decorating 60.Architects 61.how 62.in 63.has been considered 64.privacy 65.0r 第四部分写作 第一节 Possible version: A Wonderful Spring Outing To get close to nature and relax our minds,our school organized a meaningful spring outing last Friday. We set off early in the morning,talking and laughing all the way.Admiring the green trees and colorful flowers,we took plenty of photos to record the beautiful moments.Some students enjoyed the fresh air,while others took part in interesting group activities.Everyone had a great time. This activity not only helped us relax from heavy schoolwork but also promoted our friendship.It's such an unforgettable experience that we'll keep it in mind forever. 第二节 Possible version: My parents gently knocked on the door and entered,followed by Tom.Sensing my deep regret,they comforted me softly instead of blaming me.Tom held my prized soccer shoes tightly,his eyes sparkling with trust,and in his hand was the well-designed sign he'd always waved at my games."We never care about winning,"my mother whispered,stroking my back."We just miss the boy who loved soccer with all his heart." My father nodded,adding,"Passion lies within you-just reach for it."Touched deeply,I grasped the shoes,tears sliding down,and made up my mind to return to the field. I tried to reawaken my long-lost passion for soccer gradually.I put away the game controller and stuck to training daily.Though breathless after short runs at first,I practiced dribbling and shooting tirelessly.My teammates encouraged me,and Tom cheered loudly with his sign at every practice.Slowly,I regained my speed and skills. When I scored a wonderful goal in a match,teammates rushed to celebrate with me, and Tom jumped for joy.At that moment,I truly realized real joy comes from passion and the warmth of family and friendship,not virtual games. (二)答案解析 21.B22.C23.A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理 丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 2l.细节理解题。文章第一段讲到Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)'可知，项目的目标 是美化海滩。故选B。 22.细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed.(18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)'可知，18 岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选C。 23.细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到Training and tools will be provided.(将提供 培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 24.B25.D 26.A27.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乡村教师Sangeeta初到学校面对恶劣 条件，努力提高出勤率、改进教学方法、关爱学生，坚守教育使命的故事。 24.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sangeeta had imagined herself in a well--equipped classroom filled with eager students before she received her posting in a village school..However,.this was not the case.(Sangeeta在被分配到乡村学校之前，曾想 象自己在一间设备齐全、满是求知若渴的学生的教室里。然而，事实并非如此 )”可知，现实和她的预想差距极大，由此可推断出她刚到学校时会感到失望。 故选B项。 25.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Out of 130 children enrolled(已注册的)，fewer than30 attended the school regularly,.(在l30名注册学生中，只有不到30名学生按 时到校)”和第二段中“Slowly,.attendance rose to 100 students.It wasn't an easy victory.(慢慢地，出勤人数上升到100人。这并不是一场轻松的胜利”可知，让 更多孩子接受教育、提升出勤率是Sangeeta面临的难题。故选D项。 26.细节理解题。根据第三段中However,this promising period was short---lived, as Sangeeta soon discovered that traditional teaching methods seemed ineffective. The children didn't want to just sit and listen,”she recalls.(然而，这段充满希望的 时期转瞬即逝，因为Sangeeta很快发现传统教学方法似乎收效甚微。“孩子们不 想只是坐着听，”她回忆道)'和Thus,she began using folk tales,riddles,.and interactive activities to make learning enjoyable.(因此，她开始运用民间故事、谜 语和互动活动让学习变得有趣)”可知，她调整教学方法是为了让学生对学习产 生兴趣。故选A项。 27.推理判断题。根据第二段中“After school hours,I would go door to door in the afternoons..I sat with parents,explaining why education mattered(放学之后，下午 我会挨家挨户走访，和家长坐在一起，解释教育的重要性)”，第四段中“During seasonal fevers,she keeps basic medicines in the staffroom.She adds that on days when rice is served,she avoids giving it to sick children since it is believed to aggravate (colds.Instead,she shares her light meal with them before giving medicine.(在季节性发烧高发期，她会在员工休息室备好基础药品。她补充说， 在供应米饭的日子里，她会避免让生病的孩子吃米饭，因为人们认为米饭会加 重感冒症状。相反，她会在给孩子服药前，先与他们分享自己的简餐)”以及最 后一段中“For Sangeeta,teaching has never been just a job;it is a mission.(对 Sangeeta来说，教书从来不止是一份工作，而是一项使命)'可推知，她全心投入 教学，还悉心关爱学生，是一位有奉献精神、体贴关怀学生的老师。故选C项 28.C29.D30.B31.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“周一忧郁症”对健康的影响及相 关研究及应对建议。 28.词句猜测题。根据第二段中The stress and anxiety experienced on Monday seems to ease as the week unfolds.But is the stress and anxiety biologically distinct? Furthermore,could the fleeting changes in mood leave a mark on people's body even after they stop working?(人们在周一感受到的压力与焦虑，似乎会随着一周的推 进逐渐缓解。但这种压力和焦虑在生理层面是否存在特殊性？此外，即便工作 日结束，这种fleeting情绪波动是否仍会在人们的身体上留下印记？)”可知，周 一的情绪变化是会慢慢消失的，并非长久的，故fleeting意为“短暂的”。故选C 29.推理判断题。根据第三段When we experience a stressor,the brain activates the release of cortisol,which helps us to manage short-term stress.But constant high levels of cortisol disturb the brain and bodily systems,increasing the risk of anxiety, depression,heart disease,diabetes and obesity..(当我们经历压力时，大脑会激活皮 质醇的释放，帮助我们应对短期压力。但是持续高水平的皮质醇会扰乱大脑和 身体系统，增加焦虑、抑郁、心脏病、糖尿病和肥胖的风险。)”可知，作者在 本段揭示了压力是如何在生物学上损害健康的。故选D。 30.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chandola studied3,5 11 participants aged50and older in England,and the results were striking.Older adults who reported feeling anxious on Mondays had,on average,23 percent higher levels of cortisol up to two months later,compared with those who felt anxious on other days.And the effect was not limited to those still working;retirees who felt anxious on Mondays also showed higher cortisol..(Chandola研究了英格兰3511名50岁及以上的参与者，结果令人震 惊。与在其他日子感到焦虑的老年人相比，那些在周一感到焦虑的老年人平均 在两个月后皮质醇水平高出23%。而且这种影响并不局限于仍在工作的人；周 感到焦虑的退休人员皮质醇水平也较高。)”可知，Chandola的研究发现周一 焦虑是一些人一生的负担。故选B。 3l.细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally,.researchers will need to investigate why some people are resilient(适应力强)to Monday anxiety while others are not That question might open the door to interventions that help people start the week not just with a groan but with greater resilience..(最后，研究人员需要调查为什么有些 人对周一焦虑有适应力，而有些人则没有。这个问题可能会为干预措施打开大 门，帮助人们不仅以叹息开始新的一周，而且以更强的适应力开始新的一周。 )”可知，作者建议研究人员进行进一步的研究。故选A。 32.B33.D 34.A 35.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍麻省理工学院的科学家借助纳米技术， 把普通菠菜转化为可探测炸弹中化学物质的天然传感器，说明其原理及未来在 农业等方面的应用前景。 32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store;like other plants,they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,"the scientists say.But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them.If we tap into this point,there is a wealth of information to access."That's what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. 科学家们表示：“普通菠菜随处可见，也易于储存；和其他植物一样，它们通常 会吸收二氧化碳气体。“但实际上，它们能感知土壤和水势的微小变化并做出 反应。如果我们利用这一点，就能获取大量信息”这就是科学家们用于开展他们 微观实验的依据。)可知，科学家使用菠菜做实验，是因为菠菜对环境具有响 应性。故选B项。 33.细节理解题。根据第三段中的'If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs,the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes,which,along with the sensors,were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists,produce a slightly special kind of light.(如果水中含有炸弹中使用的某些化学物质，叶子中的微小传 感器就会让之前由科学家植入菠菜植株的纳米管发出一种稍微特殊的光。)”可 知，植入菠菜植物中的纳米管的功能是发出植物光。故选D项。 34.推理判断题。根据最后一段“From their point of view,there's no doubt that in the future,such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms..(在他们看来，毫无疑问，在未来，这样的系统 可以为农民提供关于他们农场土地和水的健康状况的具体信息。)”可以推断出 ,研究人员对该系统在农业方面的潜力充满信心。故选A项。 35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach (plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs. The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech(纳米技术)，which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. 理工学院的科学家们己经成功将普通菠菜植物改造成了天然传感器，这种传感 器能够检测炸弹中所含的化学物质。让菠菜拥有这些特殊能力的秘诀是纳米技 术，这是一个研究制造或改造极其微小物体的科学领域)”可知，文章围绕纳米 技术将菠菜转变为化学传感器展开，介绍了这一转变的过程、原理以及未来应 用方向，D选项Nanotech Turns Spinach into a Chemical Sensor(纳米技术将菠菜 变成化学传感器)”为最佳标题。故选D项。 36.E37.G38.B39.F40.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了糖的分类（天然糖与添加糖），通 过对比两者的差异，阐述天然糖的益处及添加糖的健康危害，最后说明减少添 加糖摄入的多重好处，强调其短期见效、长期有益的特点，引导读者合理控制 36.由上文Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption.(减少糖分摄入不仅能帮助你避免过量摄入带来的危害)'”以及下 文介绍减少糖分摄入的各种好处可知，本空要说减少糖分摄入还有其他积极作 用，E选项Moreover,it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon.(此外，它还 会带来你很快就能享受到的惊喜益处)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的t 指代上文的Reducing sugar intake'”,且该选项中的benefits'”与下文的具体益处 相呼应，表示递进关系。故选E。 37.由上文“The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there's a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars.(首先要明白的是， 并非所有的糖都对人体有害，因为天然糖和添加糖之间有很大区别”以及下文 "They provide energy and sweetness,urging us to eat food rich in vitamins,minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar.(它们提供能量和甜味，促使我们食用富含维生 素、矿物质和营养物质的食物，这些营养物质可以抵消糖分的影响)”可知，本 空要介绍天然糖的相关情况，G选项Natural sugars in bread,fruit and milk are naturally existing.(面包、水果和牛奶中的天然糖是天然存在的)'能承上启下，符 合题意，该选项中的Natural sugars'”是上文的“natural sugars'”的原词复现，且该 选项中的bread,fruit and milk'”与下文的“food rich in vitamins,minerals and nutrients'”相呼应。故选G。 38.由上文介绍天然糖的益处，以及下文“Added during processing,cooking or at the table,they're listed as "added sugars"on labels,with over 200 names like"honey" or“corn syrup'”.(它们在加工、烹饪或餐桌环节被添加进去，在标签上被列为“添 加糖”，有蜂蜜、玉米糖浆等200多种名称)”可知，本空要转折引出添加糖的话 题，B选项“Added sugars,.however,,are a wholly different story.(然而，添加糖则完 全是另一回事)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Added sugars'”与下文的 “added sugars'”构成原词复现，且“however'”体现了与上文天然糖的转折关系。故 选B。 39."What's worse,added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients-they're “empty calories'”.(更糟糕的是，添加糖不提供任何有意义的营养一它们是空 卡路里")”以及下文Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders,high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers.(过量摄入会增加免疫系统紊乱、高血压 以及十多种癌症的风险)可知，本空要说添加糖的具体危害，F选项Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems.(它们真正的危害在于对身体系统 造成的损伤)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的Their'”指代上文的“added sugars'”,且该选项中的the harm they do to bodily systems”与下文的具体疾病风 险相呼应。故选F。 40.由上文“Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life.It lowers depression risk, enhances focus before tests,reduces acne for better skin,and calms the brain for better sleep..(减少添加糖摄入能提高生活质量。它能降低抑郁风险，提升考前专 注力，减少痤疮以改善皮肤状态，还能舒缓大脑以提高睡眠质量)”以及下文 "You benefit from permanent reduction,but even temporary cuts work-8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens'liver health,and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly. 长期减少糖分摄入会让你受益，但即便是短期减少也有效果—8周的低糖饮食 能改善青少年的肝脏健康，2型糖尿病的发病率也会快速下降)”可知，本空要说 减少添加糖摄入的益处见效快，C选项Importantly,the benefits can appear in a very short time.(重要的是，这些益处能在很短的时间内显现)”能承上启下，符合 题意，该选项中的benefits与上文的益处相呼应，且该选项中的“in a very short time”与下文的8 weeks”相呼应。故选C。 41.B42.D43.A44.C45.D46.A47.C 48 .B 49.C 50.D51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Scott Ruskan的救援队在假日周末接到 紧急呼叫，前往德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河救助被洪水威胁的夏令营女孩们，最终 成功救援165名营员的故事。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：假日周末，Scott Ruskan的救援队接到紧急呼叫 :德克萨斯州瓜达卢佩河沿岸遭遇洪水，威胁到一个女孩夏令营。A.destroying 破坏；B.threatening威胁；C.visiting参观；D.disturbing打扰。根据前文 “floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas'”可知，洪水冲垮河岸， 这对夏令营造成威胁，故选B项。 42.考查副词词义辨析。句意：六个月前刚完成救援游泳训练的Scot立即加入 了任务。A.eventually最终；B.joyfully快乐地；C.definitely肯定地；D. immediately.立即。根据前文“Scott Ruskan's rescue team received an urgent call'可 知，救援任务紧急，Scot应是立即加入，故选D项。 43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：恶劣天气使行动变得困难。A.difficult困难的 ;B.strange奇怪的；C.memorable难忘的；D.convenient方便的。根据前文Bad weather made the operation”和后文“It took four attempts for their plane to land'可知 ，飞机尝试了四次才着陆，可见恶劣天气让行动困难，故选A项。 44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从空中，Scott看到一大群年轻营员被困在下 方，等待救援。A.seated坐着的；B.abandoned被抛弃的；C.trapped被困的；D positioned位于。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks'”和后文“awaiting help'”可知 ，营员在洪水中等待救援，说明营员是被困住，故选C项。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然紧张，但他决心拯救他们。A.concerned 关心的；B.discouraged气馁的；C.experienced有经验的；D.determined下定决 心的。根据前文Though nervous'”和后文“He_165 campers in small groups to the plane'”救援行动的展开可知，虽然紧张，但他下定决心要去拯救被困营员， 故选D项。 46.考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他们不知道我是谁一只知道我是来帮忙的， 'Scotti说，“我必须不辜负这份信任。”A.live up to不辜负；B.make use of利用； C.put up with忍受；D.stand up for支持。根据前文They didn't know who I was 一just that I was there to help”可推知，营员信任他是来帮忙的，因此他要不辜负 这份信任，故选A项。 47.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦落地，他不知疲倦地工作了几个小时，首 先专注于最年幼和受伤最严重的营员。A.investigated调查；B.explored探索； C.worked工作；D.searched寻找。根据后文“tirelessly for hours,focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers''可知，他落地后一直在开展救援相关工作 ,故选C项。 48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于通讯不畅且没有外部帮助，Scott只能依 靠他的海岸警卫队训练。A.professional专业的；B.outside外部的；C.immediate 立即的；D.additional额外的。根据前文“With poor communication'”可推知，通 讯不畅，没有来自外部的帮助，故选B项。 49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空 运到安全地带。A.carried携带；B.sent发送；C.guided引导；D.flew飞行。根 据后文“165 campers in small groups to the plane'”可知，他要引导被困营员前往飞 机，故选C项。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他分批引导165名营员前往飞机，飞机将他们空 运到安全地带。A.campsites营地；B.freedom自由；C.distance距离；D.safety 安全。根据前文floodwaters had hit banks'和awaiting help''可知，飞机的目的是 将被困营员从危险地带送到安全地带，故选D项。 51.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管许多人称他为英雄，但Scott仍然很谦逊 。A.humble谦逊的；B.proud!骄傲的；C.silent沉默的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据 前文“Although many called him a hero,”和后文“He praised the campers and counselors'”可知，他不居功，还赞扬他人，可见他很谦逊，故选A项。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他 们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A.darkness黑暗；B.pressure)压力；C. food洪水；D.protection保护。根据前文“floodwaters had hit banks'”和前文“a large group of young campers below,awaiting help'可知，在洪水被困的场景 下，营员和辅导员处于巨大压力之下，故选B项。 53.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他赞扬营员和辅导员在压力下保持勇敢，说他 们的勇气让他成为了更好的救援人员。A.pilot飞行员；B.leader领导者；C. rescuer救援人员；D.guardian守护者。根据前文“Scott Ruskan's rescue team和 “Scott,who had completed rescue swimmer training”可知，Scott的身份是救援队成 员，因此他是救援人员，故选C项。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事展示了准备、勇气和无私的重要性 。A.story故事；B.lesson教训；C.encounter遭遇；D.adventure冒险。根据前文 讲述的Scot接到紧急呼叫、开展救援、成功救出165名营员的经历可知，这是一 个救援故事，故选A项。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过艰苦的训练和帮助他人的意愿，他们做出 了拯救生命的改变。A.opportunity机会；B.effort努力；C.permission允许；D. willingness意愿。根据前文“Scott,.who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier, joined the mission"he felt to save them”可知， Scot主动参与救援、坚定拯救营员，可见他有帮助他人的意愿，故选D项。 56.a 57.Typically 58.its 59.decorating 60.Architects 61 how 62.in 63.has been considered 64.privacy 65.or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国屏风的历史、特点、功能、文化 内涵以及在现代的应用价值。 56.考查冠词。句意：中国屏风，又称屏风，是中国装饰中一种独特雅致的传 统家具。此处表示“一件独特雅致的传统家具”，且unique以辅音音素开头，应 用不定冠词a。故填a。 57.考查副词。句意：通常，它由木材制成，外观精致。此处修饰整个句子， 应用副词形式typically,表示“通常，且句首首字母大写。故填Typically。 58.考查代词。句意：中国屏风以其雕刻和绘画闻名，既能阻挡外界的风和噪 音，遮挡门户，又能保护房间的私密性。此处修饰名词carvings and paintings, 应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 59.考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在装修房屋时，中国人十分注重居住空间 与周边环境的和谐。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含有b动词时 ,可省略从句主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When they are decorating a house,省略they are,保留现在分词。故填decorating。 60.考查名词复数。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方 式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。由谓语动词believe可知，主语应用复数形式， 且句首首字母大写。故填Architects。 61.考查宾语从句。句意：建筑师们认为，屏风有助于控制室内能量的流动方 式，并营造出宁静平和的氛围。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示 如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 62.考查介词。句意：屏风植根于中国文化与古老历史之中，它不仅仅是一道 实体屏障。固定搭配roots in,表示“植根于”，in为介词。故填in。 3.考查时态和语态。句意：除了装饰和实用功能，自唐代以来，中国屏风一 直被视为荣誉与尊贵的象征。since是现在完成时标志，主语the Chinese screen.与 consider为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数形式，助动词 用has。故填has been considered。 64.考查名词。句意：重要客人来访时，主人常在屏风后迎接他们，以示尊重 与私密。本空与名词respect为并列关系，用名词privacy,作宾语。故填privacy 65.考查连词。句意：无论是用来分隔房间，还是为空间增添一丝传统雅致， 中国屏风始终是备受喜爱、极具价值的设计品。固定搭配whether..or.,表示“ 不管.…还是”。故填or 66.例文 A Wonderful Spring Outing To get close to nature and relax our minds,our school organized a meaningful spring outing last Friday. We set off early in the morning,talking and laughing all the way.Admiring the green trees and colorful flowers,we took plenty of photos to record the beautiful moments.Some students enjoyed the fresh air,while others took part in interesting group activities.Everyone had a great time. This activity not only helped us relax from heavy schoolwork but also promoted our friendship.It's such an unforgettable experience that we'll keep it in mind forever. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇活动报道，介 绍上周五学校组织的踏春活动，说明活动目的、过程以及活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→significant 欣赏：admire→appreciate 参加：take part in→participate in 提升：promote→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 Admiring the green trees and colorful flowers,we took plenty of photos to record the beautiful moments. 拓展句：While we admired the green trees and colorful flowers,we took plenty of photos to record the beautiful moments. 【点睛】【高分句型l】To get close to nature and relax our minds,.our school organized a meaningful spring outing last Friday.(运用了动词不定式短语To get作 目的状语) 【高分句型2】It's such an unforgettable experience that we'll keep it in mind forever.(运用了such.that.引导的结果状语从句) 67.参考范文： My parents gently knocked on the door and entered,followed by Tom.Sensing my deep regret,they comforted me softly instead of blaming me.Tom held my prized soccer shoes tightly,his eyes sparkling with trust,and in his hand was the well-designed sign he'd always waved at my games."We never care about winning,"my mother whispered,stroking my back."We just miss the boy who loved soccer with all his heart." My father nodded,adding,"Passion lies within you-just reach for it."Touched deeply,I grasped the shoes,tears sliding down,and made up my mind to return to the field. I tried to reawaken my long-lost passion for soccer gradually.I put away the game controller and stuck to training daily.Though breathless after short runs at first,I practiced dribbling and shooting tirelessly.My teammates encouraged me,and Tom cheered loudly with his sign at every practice.Slowly,I regained my speed and skills When I scored a wonderful goal in a match,teammates rushed to celebrate with me, and Tom jumped for joy.At that moment,I truly realized real joy comes from passion and the warmth of family and friendship,not virtual games. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了主人公Davey曾痴迷足球，但生日 得到一款游戏后逐渐沉迷，荒废训练，导致球队比赛失利。在家人安慰和鼓励下 ，他重拾对足球的热爱，通过努力训练重获技能，最终领悟到真正的快乐源于热 情和亲情友情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我的父母轻轻地敲了敲门走了进来，后面跟着Tom。”可 知，第一段可描写父母和To安慰作者，作者深受感动并决定重返球场，随后开 始努力训练找回对足球的热情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我试图逐渐重新唤醒我对足球早已失去的热情。”可知， 第二段可描写作者坚持训练，在队友和弟弟的鼓励下重获技能，并在比赛中进球 ，最终领悟到真正的快乐源于热情和亲情友情。 2.续写线索： 父母安慰一一深受感动一一 决定重返球场一一努力训练找回热情一一队友鼓励 一一重获技能 比赛进球一一领悟快乐真谛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①安慰：comfort/console/soothe ②坚持训练：stick to training/persist in training/keep on training ③领悟：realize/comprehend/grasp 情绪类 ①深受感动：be touched deeply/be moved profoundly/.be deeply affected ②快乐：joy/delight/pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型l].Touched deeply,.I grasped the shoes,.tears sliding down,and made up my mind to return to the field.(句中使用独立主格结构tears sliding down 作伴随状语和形容词touched作状语) [高分句型2].At that moment,,I truly realized real joy comes from passion and the warmth of family and friendship,not virtual games.(句中使用省略that引导的宾语 从句作realized的宾语)南平市高级中学2025一2026学年第二学期高二年级英语科 期中考试试题卷 本试卷共10页，满分150分，时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两 遍。 1.How will the woman go to the airport? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By taxi. 2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a supermarket. C.In a bakery. 3.What does the man advise the woman to do? A.Drive a car. B.Set off earlier. C.Buy tickets in advance. 4.Who is probably the man? A.A fitness coach. B.A doctor. C.An athlete. 5.What did the woman do for the trip? A.She prepared spare batteries. B.She bought a new camera. C.She packed some clothes. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man avoid eating? A.Chips. B.Meat. C.Sugar. 7.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Developing a good sleep habit. B.Making a diet plan. C.Exchanging ideas. 高二英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What happened to the rider? A.He was fined for running a red light. B.His motorcycle was stolen. C.He was hit by a car. 9.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Give him a helmet. B.Take him to the mall. C.Buy him sausage pizza. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How did the woman get to know about the Huajiang Canyon Bridge? A.From a textbook. B.From a news report. C.From her teacher. 11.How much higher is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge than the Duge Bridge? A.About 25 meters. B.About 40 meters. C.About 60 meters. 12.What does the man invite the woman to do in the end? A.Watch a video. B.Check out a bridge. C.Visit the city library. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What did the woman do last week? A.She sold her old car. B.She bought a new car. C.She showed the man around her house 14.What was the original price of the new car? A.$25,000. B.$35,000 C.$40,000. 15.What do we know about the woman's new car? A.It can accommodate seven people. B.It needs over 6 hours to be fully charged. C.It can run 800 kilometers on a full charge. 16.What will the man probably do next? A.Visit the woman. B.Check a car store. C.Fuel his car up. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What was Maitland's job before he became a full-time writer? A.A policeman. B.A detective. C.A professor. 18.How old was Maitland when he started writing full-time? A.59. B.41. C.20. 19.Which place is mainly used as the setting for the Brock and Kolla novels? A.France. B.England. C.Australia. 20.What can we learn about The Malcontenta? A.It won an award in 1969. B.It is Maitland's first novel. C.It has been translated into three languages. 高二英语试题第2页（共10页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too;join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When:One Friday a month between May and September.10:00 am-1:00 pm. Where:Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies:We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies!Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible-but don't worry if you don't-we'll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry:Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age,Skills,What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear(). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills community service requirements. 21.What is the aim of the project? A.To attract the tourists. B.To beautify the beach. C.To provide trip study D.To conduct a research. 22.What is required for volunteers under 18? A.Fine weather. B.Rich experience. C.Parent permission. D.School uniform. 23.What does the project provide for volunteers? A.Training. B.Long pants. C.Rain gear. D.Water bottles. 高二英语试题第3页（共10页） 尔 Sangeeta had imagined herself in a well-equipped classroom filled with eager students before she received her posting in a village school.However,this was not the case.Out of 130 children enrolled(己注册的)，fewer than30 attended the school regularly,.and there were only three teachers in total,each one covering several subjects,often outside their own area of expertise. After gathering her thoughts,Sangeeta decided to start with the attendance rate."After school hours,I would go door to door in the afternoons.I sat with parents,explaining why education mattered,and why it was worth sending their children to school instead of making them work,"she shares."It was a battle-I begged at times,I reasoned at others,and I kept asking them to send their children to school at least one more day.Slowly,attendance rose to 100 students.It wasn't an easy victory..” However,this promising period was short-lived,as Sangeeta soon discovered that traditional teaching methods seemed ineffective."The children didn't want to just sit and listen,"she recalls. "They brightened up when I told stories,sang songs,or played games with them."Thus,she began using folk tales,riddles,and interactive activities to make learning enjoyable.Over time,the children started participating eagerly. Additionally;Sangeeta often eats midday meals with her students,suggesting that when they see her eating from the same kind of plate,they feel she is one of them.During seasonal fevers,she keeps basic medicines in the staffroom.She adds that on days when rice is served,she avoids giving it to sick children since it is believed to aggravate (colds.Instead,she shares her light meal with them before giving medicine. For Sangeeta,teaching has never been just a job;it is a mission.She says,"When I started,the classrooms were almost empty.Today,those are full of laughter and learning.That is my biggest reward,” 24.How might Sangeeta feel when she first arrived at the school? A.Hopeful. B.Disappointed. C.Inspired. D.Regretful. 25.What did Sangeeta find challenging? A.Teaching several subjects at once. B.Adapting to life in the countryside. C.Getting more educational resources. D.Involving more students in education. 26.Why did Sangeeta adjust her teaching method? A.To interest students in learning. B.To encourage independent learning. C.To reduce lesson preparation stress. D.To strengthen traditional culture learning. 27.Which of the following can best describe Sangeeta? A.Cautious and strict. B.Practical and honest. C.Devoted and caring. D.Emotional and humorous. 高二英语试题第4页（共10页） C For decades "Monday blues"has been a term for the collective groan (that greets the start of each workweek.Mondays come with higher rates of anxiety,stress and even suicide compared with other days. The stress and anxiety experienced on Monday seems to ease as the week unfolds.But is the stress and anxiety biologically distinct?Furthermore,could the fleeting changes in mood leave a mark on people's body even after they stop working?To answer these questions,Professor Tarani Chandola from HKU,looked into the phenomenon,focusing on the stress hormone cortisol 醇). When we experience a stressor,the brain activates the release of cortisol,which helps us to manage short-term stress.But constant high levels of cortisol disturb the brain and bodily systems, increasing the risk of anxiety,depression,heart disease,diabetes and obesity. Chandola studied 3,511 participants aged 50 and older in England,and the results were striking. Older adults who reported feeling anxious on Mondays had,on average,23 percent higher levels of cortisol up to two months later,compared with those who felt anxious on other days.And the effect was not limited to those still working;retirees who felt anxious on Mondays also showed higher cortisol. Why might Mondays,in particular,have a powerful effect on the body?One possibility is that the shift from the weekend to the high demands of the week is essentially stressful.Also,some people become anxious on Mondays so routinely that it becomes an automatic bodily response For some people,Monday blues are constant stressors.Hospitals may need to plan for the increased risk of heart attacks and other health events on Mondays,especially among older adults. In addition,international practices like meditation,mindfulness,regular physical activity or good sleep might help people adapt to the start of the week and have long-term health benefits.Finally, researchers will need to investigate why some people are resilient(适应力强)to Monday anxiety while others are not.That question might open the door to interventions that help people start the week not just with a groan but with greater resilience. 28.What does the underlined word"fleeting"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Extreme. B.Uncommon. C.Short-lived.D.Far-reaching. 29.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A.To define a medical term. B.To show ways to handle stress. C.To explain how cortisol helps reduce stress. D.To reveal how stress harms health biologically. 30.What did Chandola's study find about Monday anxiety? A.Its levels are closely related to age. B.It is a lifelong burden for some people. C.It is the primary challenge people face.D.Its effects are limited among the elderly. 31.Which is one of the author's suggestions to address Monday blues? A.Researchers doing further studies. B.Hospitals keeping track of the old. C.Individuals seeking help from others. D.Companies reducing Monday workloads. 高二英语试题第5页（共10页） D Scientists at MIT have managed to change ordinary spinach()plants into natural sensors which can find chemicals used in bombs.The secret to giving spinach these special powers is nanotech(纳米技术)，which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are extremely tiny. "Ordinary spinach plants can be found everywhere and easy to store;like other plants,they normally take in carbon dioxide gas,"the scientists say."But actually they can sense small changes of soil and water potential and respond to them.If we tap into this point,there is a wealth of information to access."That's what the scientists use to power their tiny experiments. For this experiment,the scientists placed two different kinds of tiny nano-materials into spinach plants.To embed()them into the plants,the scientists put a liquid containing them on the bottom of the plant's leaves.As part of its natural process,the spinach plant pulls water through its roots and into its leaves.If the water contains certain chemicals used in bombs,the tiny sensors in the leaves make the nano-tubes,which,along with the sensors,were placed into the spinach plant before by the scientists,produce a slightly special kind of light.By watching the plant constantly using a camera attached to a computer,the scientists set up a system that can send a warning email if chemicals from explosives are found in the water. The computer the scientists used is about the size of a playing card.They say that in the future, their system could even use a cell phone with its camera changed slightly.Discovering chemicals used in bombs is just one of the many uses the researchers are exploring.They have used such plants to discover several other dangerous chemicals as well.From their point of view,there's no doubt that in the future,such systems could give farmers specific information about the health of the land and water on their farms. 32.Why do the scientists use spinach plants to do the experiment? A.They are common in the daily life. B.They are environmentally responsive. C.They are small in size and easy to store. D.They are efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide. 33.What's the function of the nano-tubes placed into spinach plants? A.Fixing the tiny sensors. B.Containing the liquid. C.Controlling the camera. D.Giving off plant light. 34.What can you infer about the system from the last paragraph? A.Researchers are confident in its agricultural potential. B.Future success depends on specialized phone cameras. C.Farmers have received farm-specific environmental data. D.The computer can be sized according to scientists'needs. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Nanotech Protects Spinach from Danger. B.Spinach can Grow Healthily via Nanotech. C.Spinach Is Sensitive to Chemicals in Bombs. D.Nanotech Turns Spinach into a Chemical Sensor. 高二英语试题第6页（共10页） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 We all know that eating too much sugar isn't good for us,as its consumption is linked to health dangers like obesity,heart disease,and cancer.Reducing sugar intake not only helps you avoid the harm of overconsumption.36 The first thing to understand is that not all sugar is bad for you because there's a big difference between natural sugars and added sugars.37 They provide energy and sweetness,urging us to eat food rich in vitamins,minerals and nutrients that offset the sugar.For instance,a medium mango has over 20g of natural sugar but plenty of fiber for absorption. 38 Added during processing,cooking or at the table,they're listed as"added sugars"on labels,with over 200 names like "honey"or "corn syrup".What's worse,added sugars offer no meaningful nutrients-they're "empty calories".39 Too much intake raises risks of immune system disorders,high blood pressure and over a dozen cancers.A 2023 study links 35% more added sugar to 65%higher risk of heart disease and a 10%higher risk of stroke.They also feed harmful gut bacteria,causing inflammation and mental health issues. Cutting added sugars boosts quality of life.It lowers depression risk,enhances focus before tests,reduces acne for better skin,and calms the brain for better sleep.40 You benefit from permanent reduction,but even temporary cuts work-8 weeks of a low-sugar diet improves teens' liver health,and type 2 diabetes also drops rapidly. A.Many struggle to cut sugar due to strong desires. B.Added sugars,however,are a wholly different story. C.Importantly,the benefits can appear in a very short time. D.Processed foods often hide huge amounts of added sugars. E.Moreover,it brings surprising benefits you will enjoy soon. F.Their true danger lies in the harm they do to bodily systems. G.Natural sugars in bread,fruit and milk are naturally existing 高二英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a holiday weekend,Scott Ruskan's rescue team received an urgent call:floodwaters had hit banks of the Guadalupe River in Texas,41 a girls'summer camp.Scott,who had completed rescue swimmer training just six months earlier,42 joined the mission. Bad weather made the operation 43.It took four attempts for their plane to land.From the air,Scott saw a large group of young campers 44 below,awaiting help.Though nervous,he felt 45 to save them. "They didn't know who I was-just that I was there to help,"Scott said,"I had to 46 that trust." Once on the ground,he 47 tirelessly for hours,focusing first on the youngest and most injured campers.With poor communication and no 48 help,Scott relied on his Coast Guard training.He 49 165 campers in small groups to the plane,which airlifted them to 50. Although many called him a hero,Scott remained51.He praised the campers and counselors for staying brave under 52,saying their courage made him a better 53.Scott Ruskan and the other responders are true heroes.Their 54 shows the importance of preparation, courage,and selflessness.Through hard training and a 55 to help,they made a lifesaving difference. 41.A.destroying B.threatening C.visiting D.disturbing 42.A.eventually B.joyfully C.definitely D.immediately 43.A.difficult B.strange C.memorable D.convenient 44.A.seated B.abandoned C.trapped D.positioned 45.A.concerned B.discouraged C.experienced D.determined 46.A.live up to B.make use of C.put up with D.stand up for 47.A.investigated B.explored C.worked D.searched 48.A.professional B.outside C.immediate D.additional 49.A.carried B.sent C.guided D.flew 50.A.campsites B.freedom C.distance D.safety 51.A.humble B.proud C.silent D.hesitant 52.A.darkness B.pressure C.flood D.protection 53.A.pilot B.leader C.rescuer D.guardian 54.A.story B.lesson C.encounter D.adventure 55.A.opportunity B.effort C.permission D.willingness 高二英语试题第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese screen,also known as ping feng,is 56 unique and elegant piece of traditional furniture in Chinese decoration. 57(typical),it is made of wood and features a delicate appearance.Famous for 58(it) carvings and paintings,the Chinese screen can block wind and noise from the outside,cover a door and make the room private.When 59 (decorate)a house,Chinese people attach great importance to the harmony of their living space with the surrounding environment.60(architect)believe a screen can help to control 61 the energy flows in a room and promote a feeling of peace and calmness. With its roots 62 Chinese culture and ancient history,the screen is more than just a physical barrier.In addition to its decorative and practical functions,the Chinese screen 63 (consider)a symbol of honor and respect since the Tang Dynasty.When important guests visit,the host often greets them behind the screen as a sign of respect and 64(private). Today,Chinese screens are treasured and employed for their multiple roles.Whether used to divide a room 65 add a touch of traditional elegance to a space,the Chinese screen remains a beloved and valuable piece of design. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校组织了一次踏春活动。请你给校英文报写一篇活动报道。内 容包括： (1)活动目的： (2)活动过程； (3)活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Wonderful Spring Outing 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 高二英语试题第9页（共10页） I'm Davey,a senior high school student,and soccer used to be my whole world.As the fastest striker on my team,I was good at dribbling (past defenders.My little brother,Tom,was my biggest fan-he'd cheer loudly every time I played,waving a well-designed sign with my name in bright markers.We'd dreamed for months of winning the city teenagers'soccer tournament( )a big event all our friends talked about,so we practiced hard.But everything has changed since my birthday. I had begged my parents for a popular video game.After some consideration,they agreed to get it for me,as they felt sure I could manage my time well.At first,I just spent a little time on it and stuck to our team schedule without absence.However,the game's attractive visuals began to draw me in more.I'd spend more time,curled (up on the sofa.Later,I started putting off soccer practice for one more game,brushing off Tom's calls and overlooking my teammates'text reminders.Bit by bit,my prized soccer shoes gifted by my parents after my first championship began to gather dust in the corner,as I was glued to the screen.When Tom begged seriously,"Your teammates need you..”Imumbled(咕哝)，“Later.…”,never taking my eyes off the game.. The tournament arrived and I struggled onto the field,out of breath,slow on my feet,and completely unable to cooperate with the team.I missed easy passes,tripped over my own feet and failed to score a single goal.We lost thoroughly and our dream fell apart.My teammates' disappointed faces cut me deeper than any loss before. That evening,I sat alone in my room,the game controller feeling heavy and meaningless in my hand.My eyes accidentally fell on the prized soccer shoes.My throat tightened as I touched them with my fingers,a wave of regret washing over me as I realized just how much I'd thrown away for an empty video game. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My parents gently knocked on the door and entered,followed by Tom. I tried to reawaken my long-lost passion for soccer gradually. 高二英语试题第10页（共10页）