精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县中英文学校等2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素质测评卷八年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素质测评卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项 1.本卷分试题卷和答题卡，答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答题前填写姓名、班级、考号。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1.What is the boy’s problem? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2.How will the girl go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3.When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4.Where are they talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. Ⅱ. 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 6.What’s wrong with Mike? A. He feels stressed. B. He has a fever. C. He can’t sleep well. 7.What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Study harder. B. Do more exercise. C. Take some medicine. Dialogue 2 8.Where did Jane go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 9.Who did she go with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 10.How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. Ⅲ. 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.How old is Linda? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12.What is Linda’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 13.How does she go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14.What does she usually do after school? A. Reads books. B. Watches TV. C. Does sports. 15.What does she want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. Ⅳ. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Activity Feeling Kate Visited her 16.______ Very happy Jack Played 17.______ Tired but happy Lisa Went 18.______ Excited Bill Cleaned his 19.______ Bored All Had a good 20.______ Great 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，每篇500词以上，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important to everyone. Many people want to keep healthy, but they don’t know the right ways. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and can help us grow strong. We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers, potato chips or ice cream. These foods are delicious but bad for our health. They can make us fat and easily get sick. Also, we should drink enough water every day. Water is important for our bodies, and it helps keep us clean. Second, doing exercise is very necessary. We can run, walk, swim, play basketball or ride bikes. Exercise makes our bodies strong and healthy. It can also make us relaxed and happy. Students should exercise for at least one hour every day. Even taking a short walk after dinner is helpful. We should not sit in front of the TV or computer for too long. It is bad for our eyes and our bodies. Third, we need enough sleep. Most students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. Staying up late is bad for our health. We should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, we should keep happy every day. Good feelings are good for our health. When we feel unhappy, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Being friendly to others can also make us feel good. If we follow these ways, we will be healthier and stronger. 1. What is the first way to keep healthy? A. Do exercise. B. Have healthy eating habits. C. Sleep early. D. Keep happy. 2. What food is NOT good for our health? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food. D. Rice. 3. How long should students exercise every day? A. Half an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 4. How many hours of sleep do most students need? A. 6–7 hours. B. 7–8 hours. C. 8–9 hours. D. 9–10 hours. 5. What can we do when we feel unhappy? A. Stay alone. B. Cry alone. C. Talk to others. D. Eat much food. B Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work. We all felt very happy and proud. We met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and went there by bus. It took us about forty minutes to get there. When we arrived, the old people were very glad to see us. First, we cleaned the rooms. Some students swept the floor, some cleaned the windows, and others made the beds. The rooms became clean and tidy soon. Then we talked with the old people. Some of them told us interesting stories about their past. We listened carefully and smiled. We also sang songs and danced for them. They clapped their hands and looked very happy. At noon, we had lunch together. We helped the old people eat and drink water. They said we were kind and friendly. After lunch, we gave them some small gifts, like cards and flowers. We made the cards by ourselves. All the old people were moved and thanked us again and again. Before we left, we took photos with them. They didn’t want us to go and we didn’t want to leave, either. On the way back to school, we talked a lot about this activity. We all thought it was meaningful. Volunteering is great. It not only helps others but also makes us happy. We can learn a lot from helping others. We know that we should care for old people around us. They need love and help. We decide to go there again next month. I hope more students can join us to make the world warmer. 6. When did the students go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D. Last Monday. 7. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 8. What did they do first? A. Sang songs. B. Cleaned the rooms. C. Gave gifts. D. Took photos. 9. What did they give the old people? A. Money. B. Food. C. Cards and flowers. D. Clothes. 10. What did they think of the activity? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Tiring. D. Easy. C Many students have problems with their study and life these days. Some are worried about their lessons. Others feel stressed because of too much homework. Some even have problems with their parents or classmates. If we have these problems, what should we do? First, we should learn to relax. When we feel tired or stressed, we can do something we like. We can listen to light music, read books, draw pictures or go out for a walk. Doing sports is also a good way. It can help us keep healthy and relax our minds. We should not study all the time. It is not good for our body or study. Second, we should talk to others. When we have problems, we can tell our parents, teachers or good friends. They can give us useful advice and help us solve problems. We don’t have to keep worries to ourselves. Sharing problems can make them smaller. Third, we should plan our time well. Many students feel stressed because they don’t know how to plan time. We can make a study plan. We should do homework first, then review lessons and preview new lessons. We should also have time to rest and play. A good plan can help us study better and feel less stressed. Fourth, we should be confident. Sometimes we feel worried because we think we are not good enough. We should believe in ourselves. Everyone has advantages. We should learn to look at our good points. When we do badly in exams, we should not lose heart. We can find out our mistakes and try to improve next time. Finally, we should learn to say “no”. Sometimes classmates ask us to play when we are busy. We should say “no” politely. We should know what is important for us. If we can do these things, we will be happier and study better. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to study well. B. How to relax ourselves. C. How to deal with problems. D. How to make friends. 12. Which is NOT a way to relax? A. Listen to music. B. Do sports. C. Read books. D. Study all day. 13. Who can we talk to when we have problems? A. Strangers. B. Parents or teachers. C. No one. D. Only classmates. 14. Why do many students feel stressed? A. They plan time well. B. They have too much homework. C. They are too confident. D. They often say “no”. 15. What should we do if we do badly in exams? A. Lose heart. B. Cry alone. C. Find mistakes and improve. D. Give up studying. D Nowadays, more and more people like doing volunteer work. Volunteering is becoming popular around the world. It is a good way to help others and make our lives more meaningful. Volunteers help different people in different places. Some volunteers help children in poor areas. They give them books, pens, schoolbags and clothes. They also teach them to read and write. These children are very happy to get help. Some volunteers help old people. They clean their rooms, buy food for them and talk with them. Old people often feel lonely, so love and care are very important to them. Some volunteers help clean up parks, streets or rivers. They make our city more beautiful and cleaner. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for volunteers themselves. When we help others, we can feel happy and proud. We can make new friends and learn new skills. We can also learn how to care for others and understand the world better. For students, volunteering can teach us responsibility and help us grow up. Many students want to be volunteers, but they don’t know how to start. In fact, it is very easy. We can join volunteer clubs at school. We can help clean our classroom or school garden. We can help old people in our neighborhood. We can also give away old books and clothes to people in need. Even small things can help others a lot. Everyone can be a volunteer. We don’t need much money or time. We just need love and a kind heart. If everyone gives a little help, the world will become much warmer and more beautiful. Let’s take action and be volunteers from now on. 16. What is volunteering? A. A way to make money. B. A way to help others. C. A way to study better. D. A way to play happily. 17. What do volunteers give to children in poor areas? A. Cars. B. Computers. C. School things. D. Houses. 18. Why do volunteers clean parks or streets? A. To make the city beautiful. B. To get money. C. To meet friends. D. To exercise. 19. How can volunteering help volunteers? A. It makes them tired. B. It makes them feel happy. C. It gives them a lot of money. D. It makes them busy all day. 20. What do we need to be volunteers? A. Much money. B. Much time. C. Love and a kind heart. D. Good looks. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I was a shy student at school. I was afraid to talk to others. I had ____21____ friends and I always felt lonely. One day, my teacher asked me to ____22____ part in a class activity. All students had to work in groups. I was very worried ____23____ I didn’t know how to work with others. My group members were very ____24____. They helped me a lot. They invited me to join their discussions. They listened to me ____25____ I spoke. Slowly, I started to talk with them. I found it was not ____26____ to talk with others. During the activity, we worked together to finish many tasks. We laughed, discussed and ____27____ problems together. I felt very happy. For the first time, I felt I was part of the group. After that activity, I changed a lot. I started to make more friends. I became ____28____ than before. I learned that ____29____ others can make us happy. We should learn to ____30____ others and help each other. Now I am not shy any more. I like making friends and taking part in different activities. I know that friendship is very ____31____ in our life. Friends can help us when we are in ____32____. They can share happiness and sadness with us. I will never ____33____ that activity. It taught me an important ____34____: Be friendly to others, and the world will be ____35____ to you. 21. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 22. A. play B. take C. join D. have 23. A. so B. but C. because D. though 24. A. strict B. kind C. serious D. quiet 25. A. when B. before C. after D. until 26. A. easy B. good C. hard D. interesting 27. A. found B. made C. solved D. saw 28. A. more outgoing B. shyer C. younger D. older 29. A. helping B. hurting C. visiting D. teaching 30. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. pick up 31. A. useless B. important C. different D. difficult 32. A. trouble B. time C. surprise D. danger 33. A. remember B. forget C. finish D. start 34. A. class B. lesson C. game D. subject 35. A. bad B. angry C. nice D. sad 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 happy, help, health, run, we, eat, good, sleep, exercise, have Do you want to be ____36____ and strong? Do you want to live a happy life? Here are some important rules for you. First, we should have good ____37____ habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They can keep us healthy. Don’t ____38____ too much junk food. It is bad for our body. Second, we should do more ____39____. We can walk, ____40____, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make us strong and relaxed. Third, we need enough ____41____. We should sleep eight or nine hours every night. It is good for ____42____ study and health. Fourth, we should keep ____43____ every day. Good feelings are good for our health. Finally, we should learn ____44____ others. Helping others can make us feel much ____45____. 第二节（5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、词或语境提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。 I have a good friend. ____46____ (he) name is Wang Tao. He is a healthy and friendly boy. He gets up early every morning and does exercise. He likes eating vegetables and fruit. He ____47____ (drink) milk every day. He hardly ever eats junk food. He is good at all his ____48____ (subject). He listens carefully in class and finishes homework on time. He is always ____49____ /ˈfrendli/ to his classmates and teachers. We all like him very much. He says health and happiness are the ____50____ (good) things in life. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m worried about my English exam. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: ____52____. You work very hard every day. B: But I still feel nervous. I can’t sleep well these days. A: You should relax yourself. ____53____? B: I usually read English all the time. I have no time to relax. A: That’s not good. You can listen to music or take a walk. B: ____54____. I’ll try that. A: Believe in yourself. You will do well. B: Thank you. ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报社正在举办以 “Healthy Lifestyle” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要点：健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；坚持锻炼：每天运动，保持身体健康；作息规律：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠；心情愉快：多与人交流，保持积极心态。 要求：词数：80–100词；要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中素质测评卷 八年级英语 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 注意事项 1.本卷分试题卷和答题卡，答案一律写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答题前填写姓名、班级、考号。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） Ⅰ. 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。 1.What is the boy’s problem? A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 2.How will the girl go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3.When will they meet? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 4.Where are they talking? A. In a hospital. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. 5.What does the girl want to do this weekend? A. Go shopping. B. Go hiking. C. Go swimming. Ⅱ. 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 Dialogue 1 6.What’s wrong with Mike? A. He feels stressed. B. He has a fever. C. He can’t sleep well. 7.What does the doctor advise him to do? A. Study harder. B. Do more exercise. C. Take some medicine. Dialogue 2 8.Where did Jane go on vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu. 9.Who did she go with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates. 10.How was the weather there? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. Ⅲ. 听下面一段短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11.How old is Linda? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12.What is Linda’s favorite sport? A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing basketball. 13.How does she go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 14.What does she usually do after school? A. Reads books. B. Watches TV. C. Does sports. 15.What does she want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A player. Ⅳ. 听下面一段短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。 Name Activity Feeling Kate Visited her 16.______ Very happy Jack Played 17.______ Tired but happy Lisa Went 18.______ Excited Bill Cleaned his 19.______ Bored All Had a good 20.______ Great 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇短文，每篇500词以上，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Nowadays, health is becoming more and more important to everyone. Many people want to keep healthy, but they don’t know the right ways. Here are some useful suggestions for you. First, we should have healthy eating habits. We need to eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and can help us grow strong. We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers, potato chips or ice cream. These foods are delicious but bad for our health. They can make us fat and easily get sick. Also, we should drink enough water every day. Water is important for our bodies, and it helps keep us clean. Second, doing exercise is very necessary. We can run, walk, swim, play basketball or ride bikes. Exercise makes our bodies strong and healthy. It can also make us relaxed and happy. Students should exercise for at least one hour every day. Even taking a short walk after dinner is helpful. We should not sit in front of the TV or computer for too long. It is bad for our eyes and our bodies. Third, we need enough sleep. Most students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully. Staying up late is bad for our health. We should go to bed early and get up early. Finally, we should keep happy every day. Good feelings are good for our health. When we feel unhappy, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Being friendly to others can also make us feel good. If we follow these ways, we will be healthier and stronger. 1. What is the first way to keep healthy? A. Do exercise. B. Have healthy eating habits. C. Sleep early. D. Keep happy. 2. What food is NOT good for our health? A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Junk food. D. Rice. 3. How long should students exercise every day? A. Half an hour. B. At least one hour. C. Two hours. D. Three hours. 4. How many hours of sleep do most students need? A. 6–7 hours. B. 7–8 hours. C. 8–9 hours. D. 9–10 hours. 5. What can we do when we feel unhappy? A. Stay alone. B. Cry alone. C. Talk to others. D. Eat much food. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了保持健康的四条实用建议，包括健康饮食、坚持锻炼、充足睡眠和保持好心情。 【1题详解】 第二段提到“First, we should have healthy eating habits.”，说明文中介绍的第一种保持健康的方法是健康饮食。 【2题详解】 第二段提到“We should not eat too much junk food like hamburgers, potato chips or ice-cream. These foods are delicious but bad for our health.”，明确说明垃圾食品对健康有害。 【3题详解】 第三段提到“Students should exercise at least one hour every day.”，说明学生每天应至少锻炼一小时。 【4题详解】 第四段提到“Most students need about eight to nine hours of sleep every night.”，说明大多数学生每晚需要8–9小时的睡眠。 【5题详解】 第五段提到“When we feel unhappy, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends.”，说明不开心时可以和他人交流。 B Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home to do some volunteer work. We all felt very happy and proud. We met at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and went there by bus. It took us about forty minutes to get there. When we arrived, the old people were very glad to see us. First, we cleaned the rooms. Some students swept the floor, some cleaned the windows, and others made the beds. The rooms became clean and tidy soon. Then we talked with the old people. Some of them told us interesting stories about their past. We listened carefully and smiled. We also sang songs and danced for them. They clapped their hands and looked very happy. At noon, we had lunch together. We helped the old people eat and drink water. They said we were kind and friendly. After lunch, we gave them some small gifts, like cards and flowers. We made the cards by ourselves. All the old people were moved and thanked us again and again. Before we left, we took photos with them. They didn’t want us to go and we didn’t want to leave, either. On the way back to school, we talked a lot about this activity. We all thought it was meaningful. Volunteering is great. It not only helps others but also makes us happy. We can learn a lot from helping others. We know that we should care for old people around us. They need love and help. We decide to go there again next month. I hope more students can join us to make the world warmer. 6. When did the students go to the old people’s home? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. D. Last Monday. 7. How did they go there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car. 8. What did they do first? A. Sang songs. B. Cleaned the rooms. C. Gave gifts. D. Took photos. 9. What did they give the old people? A. Money. B. Food. C. Cards and flowers. D. Clothes. 10. What did they think of the activity? A. Boring. B. Meaningful. C. Tiring. D. Easy. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和同学们上周六去敬老院做志愿者的经历，包括打扫卫生、陪伴老人、共进午餐、赠送礼物等活动，并表达了对志愿服务的积极感受。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“Last Saturday, my classmates and I went to the old people’s home”，因此他们是在上周六去的。 【7题详解】 第一段提到“went there by bus”，因此他们是乘公交车去的。 【8题详解】 第二段提到“First, we cleaned the rooms.”，因此他们首先打扫了房间。 【9题详解】 第三段提到“we gave them some small gifts, like cards and flowers”，因此他们送给老人的是卡片和花。 【10题详解】 第四段提到“We all thought it was meaningful.”，因此他们认为这次活动很有意义。 C Many students have problems with their study and life these days. Some are worried about their lessons. Others feel stressed because of too much homework. Some even have problems with their parents or classmates. If we have these problems, what should we do? First, we should learn to relax. When we feel tired or stressed, we can do something we like. We can listen to light music, read books, draw pictures or go out for a walk. Doing sports is also a good way. It can help us keep healthy and relax our minds. We should not study all the time. It is not good for our body or study. Second, we should talk to others. When we have problems, we can tell our parents, teachers or good friends. They can give us useful advice and help us solve problems. We don’t have to keep worries to ourselves. Sharing problems can make them smaller. Third, we should plan our time well. Many students feel stressed because they don’t know how to plan time. We can make a study plan. We should do homework first, then review lessons and preview new lessons. We should also have time to rest and play. A good plan can help us study better and feel less stressed. Fourth, we should be confident. Sometimes we feel worried because we think we are not good enough. We should believe in ourselves. Everyone has advantages. We should learn to look at our good points. When we do badly in exams, we should not lose heart. We can find out our mistakes and try to improve next time. Finally, we should learn to say “no”. Sometimes classmates ask us to play when we are busy. We should say “no” politely. We should know what is important for us. If we can do these things, we will be happier and study better. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to study well. B. How to relax ourselves. C. How to deal with problems. D. How to make friends. 12. Which is NOT a way to relax? A. Listen to music. B. Do sports. C. Read books. D. Study all day. 13. Who can we talk to when we have problems? A. Strangers. B. Parents or teachers. C. No one. D. Only classmates. 14. Why do many students feel stressed? A. They plan time well. B. They have too much homework. C. They are too confident. D. They often say “no”. 15. What should we do if we do badly in exams? A. Lose heart. B. Cry alone. C. Find mistakes and improve. D. Give up studying. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生在学习和生活中遇到问题时应采取的五种应对方法：放松、倾诉、规划时间、自信和学会拒绝。 【11题详解】 第一段提出问题“If we have these problems, what should we do?”，随后分别介绍了五种解决方法，因此文章主要讲的是如何处理问题。 【12题详解】 第二段提到放松的方式包括听音乐、读书、散步、做运动等，并指出“We should not study all the time”，因此整天学习不是放松的方式。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“we can tell our parents, teachers or good friends”，因此可以向父母、老师或好朋友倾诉。 【14题详解】 第一段提到“Others feel stressed because of too much homework.”，因此许多学生感到压力是因为作业太多。 【15题详解】 第五段提到“When we do badly in exams, we should not lose heart. We can find out our mistakes and try to improve next time.”，因此考试不理想时应找出错误并努力改进。 D Nowadays, more and more people like doing volunteer work. Volunteering is becoming popular around the world. It is a good way to help others and make our lives more meaningful. Volunteers help different people in different places. Some volunteers help children in poor areas. They give them books, pens, schoolbags and clothes. They also teach them to read and write. These children are very happy to get help. Some volunteers help old people. They clean their rooms, buy food for them and talk with them. Old people often feel lonely, so love and care are very important to them. Some volunteers help clean up parks, streets or rivers. They make our city more beautiful and cleaner. Volunteering is not only helpful to others but also good for volunteers themselves. When we help others, we can feel happy and proud. We can make new friends and learn new skills. We can also learn how to care for others and understand the world better. For students, volunteering can teach us responsibility and help us grow up. Many students want to be volunteers, but they don’t know how to start. In fact, it is very easy. We can join volunteer clubs at school. We can help clean our classroom or school garden. We can help old people in our neighborhood. We can also give away old books and clothes to people in need. Even small things can help others a lot. Everyone can be a volunteer. We don’t need much money or time. We just need love and a kind heart. If everyone gives a little help, the world will become much warmer and more beautiful. Let’s take action and be volunteers from now on. 16. What is volunteering? A. A way to make money. B. A way to help others. C. A way to study better. D. A way to play happily. 17. What do volunteers give to children in poor areas? A. Cars. B. Computers. C. School things. D. Houses. 18. Why do volunteers clean parks or streets? A. To make the city beautiful. B. To get money. C. To meet friends. D. To exercise. 19. How can volunteering help volunteers? A. It makes them tired. B. It makes them feel happy. C. It gives them a lot of money. D. It makes them busy all day. 20. What do we need to be volunteers? A. Much money. B. Much time. C. Love and a kind heart. D. Good looks. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿工作的定义、服务对象、对他人和自身的益处，以及成为志愿者的方式和条件。 【16题详解】 第一段提到“It is a good way to help others and make our life more meaningful.”，说明志愿工作是帮助他人的一种方式。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“They give them books, pens, schoolbags and clothes.”，这些物品都属于学习用品类。 【18题详解】 第二段提到“They make our city more beautiful and cleaner.”，说明志愿者清理公园或街道是为了让城市更美丽、更干净。 【19题详解】 第三段提到“When we help others, we can feel happy and proud.”，说明志愿工作能让志愿者感到快乐和自豪。 【20题详解】 第五段提到“We just need love and a kind heart.”，说明成为志愿者只需要爱和一颗善良的心。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many years ago, I was a shy student at school. I was afraid to talk to others. I had ____21____ friends and I always felt lonely. One day, my teacher asked me to ____22____ part in a class activity. All students had to work in groups. I was very worried ____23____ I didn’t know how to work with others. My group members were very ____24____. They helped me a lot. They invited me to join their discussions. They listened to me ____25____ I spoke. Slowly, I started to talk with them. I found it was not ____26____ to talk with others. During the activity, we worked together to finish many tasks. We laughed, discussed and ____27____ problems together. I felt very happy. For the first time, I felt I was part of the group. After that activity, I changed a lot. I started to make more friends. I became ____28____ than before. I learned that ____29____ others can make us happy. We should learn to ____30____ others and help each other. Now I am not shy any more. I like making friends and taking part in different activities. I know that friendship is very ____31____ in our life. Friends can help us when we are in ____32____. They can share happiness and sadness with us. I will never ____33____ that activity. It taught me an important ____34____: Be friendly to others, and the world will be ____35____ to you. 21. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 22. A. play B. take C. join D. have 23. A. so B. but C. because D. though 24. A. strict B. kind C. serious D. quiet 25. A. when B. before C. after D. until 26. A. easy B. good C. hard D. interesting 27. A. found B. made C. solved D. saw 28. A. more outgoing B. shyer C. younger D. older 29. A. helping B. hurting C. visiting D. teaching 30. A. laugh at B. care about C. look for D. pick up 31. A. useless B. important C. different D. difficult 32. A. trouble B. time C. surprise D. danger 33. A. remember B. forget C. finish D. start 34. A. class B. lesson C. game D. subject 35. A. bad B. angry C. nice D. sad 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本害羞、不善交际，在一次班级小组活动中得到组员帮助，逐渐变得开朗、学会与人相处的故事，传递了友善待人、珍惜友谊的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我几乎没有朋友，总是感到孤独。 根据后文“always felt lonely”可知，作者朋友很少，few表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数，符合语境；a few表示“一些”，little/a little修饰不可数名词，均不符合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，我的老师让我参加一个班级活动。 固定搭配take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我非常担心，因为我不知道如何与他人合作。 前后句为因果关系，后半句是前半句的原因，because表示“因为”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我的组员们都很友善。 根据后文“They helped me a lot. They invited me to join their discussions.”可知，组员对作者很友好，kind表示“友善的”，与后文帮助作者的行为相符。 【25题详解】 句意：当我说话时，他们倾听我。 根据语境，此处指“当我发言时，他们认真倾听”，when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。 【26题详解】 句意：我发现和别人交谈并不难。 在组员的帮助下，作者逐渐敢于交流，发现与人交谈并不困难，hard“困难的”，在“not hard”结构中表示“不困难”，符合作者此时已不再害羞的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：我们一起笑、一起讨论、一起解决问题。 solve problems为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我变得比以前更外向了。 根据前文“I was a shy student”及后文“I am not shy anymore”可知，作者不再害羞，变得更外向，more outgoing表示“更外向的”。 【29题详解】 句意：我了解到帮助别人能让我们快乐。 根据后文“help each other”可知，此处指帮助他人，helping表示“帮助”，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：我们应该学会关心他人，互相帮助。 根据后文“help each other”及前文的小组合作经历，此处指学会关心他人，care about表示“关心”，符合语境；laugh at“嘲笑”、look for“寻找”、pick up“捡起”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我知道友谊在我们的生活中非常重要。 根据后文“Friends can help us when we are in trouble. They can share happiness and sadness with us.”可知，友谊很重要，important表示“重要的”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们在困境中时，朋友会帮助我们。 结合上文作者遇到困难队友帮助的语境可知，此处表达朋友在人陷入困境时给予帮助；in trouble为固定搭配，表示“处于困境中”，符合语境；in time及时，in danger处于危险中，in surprise惊讶地，均不符合此处表达人生困境、需要朋友帮扶的语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我永远不会忘记那次活动。 根据后文“It taught me an important lesson”可知，这次活动对作者影响深远，不会忘记，forget表示“忘记”。 【34题详解】 句意：它给我上了重要的一课：对别人友善，世界也会对你友善。 固定搭配teach sb. a lesson意为“给某人上了一课”。 【35题详解】 句意：对别人友善，世界也会对你友善。 根据前文“Be friendly to others”可知，此处与“friendly”呼应，nice表示“友好的、友善的”，符合语境。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节（10小题） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词只用一次。 happy, help, health, run, we, eat, good, sleep, exercise, have Do you want to be ____36____ and strong? Do you want to live a happy life? Here are some important rules for you. First, we should have good ____37____ habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. They can keep us healthy. Don’t ____38____ too much junk food. It is bad for our body. Second, we should do more ____39____. We can walk, ____40____, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make us strong and relaxed. Third, we need enough ____41____. We should sleep eight or nine hours every night. It is good for ____42____ study and health. Fourth, we should keep ____43____ every day. Good feelings are good for our health. Finally, we should learn ____44____ others. Helping others can make us feel much ____45____. 【答案】36. healthy 37. eating 38. have 39. exercise 40. run 41. sleep 42. our 43. happy 44. to help 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了保持健康和快乐生活的几条重要建议，包括良好的饮食习惯、多运动、充足睡眠、保持好心情以及帮助他人。 【36题详解】 句意：你想变得健康和强壮吗？空格前为be，后为and strong，需填形容词与strong并列。health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。空格前为have good，后为habits，需填形容词或名词作定语。eating habits意为“饮食习惯”，eating为动名词作定语，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。空格前为Don’t，需填动词原形。have“吃”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该多做运动。空格前为do more，需填名词作宾语。exercise“运动”，符合语境，不可数名词。 【40题详解】 句意：我们可以走路、跑步、游泳或打球。空格前为walk，后为swim，需填动词原形与walk和swim并列。run“跑步”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：第三，我们需要充足的睡眠。空格前为enough，需填名词作宾语。sleep“睡眠”，符合语境，不可数名词。 【42题详解】 句意：这对我们的学习和健康都有好处。空格后为study and health，需填形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该每天保持快乐。空格前为keep，需填形容词作表语。happy“快乐的”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我们应该学会帮助他人。固定搭配learn to do sth.意为“学会做某事”，空格前为learn，需填动词不定式。help“帮助”，to help符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：帮助别人能让我们感觉好得多。空格前为feel much，much修饰比较级，需填形容词比较级。good的比较级为better“更好的”，符合语境。 第二节（5小题） 阅读下面短文，根据音标、词或语境提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。 I have a good friend. ____46____ (he) name is Wang Tao. He is a healthy and friendly boy. He gets up early every morning and does exercise. He likes eating vegetables and fruit. He ____47____ (drink) milk every day. He hardly ever eats junk food. He is good at all his ____48____ (subject). He listens carefully in class and finishes homework on time. He is always ____49____ /ˈfrendli/ to his classmates and teachers. We all like him very much. He says health and happiness are the ____50____ (good) things in life. 【答案】46. His 47. drinks 48. subjects 49. friendly 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友王涛，他健康、友善，生活作息规律，饮食健康，学习认真，深受大家喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：他的名字叫王涛。修饰名词name需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，位于句首首字母大写，故填His。 【47题详解】 句意：他每天喝牛奶。由every day可知用一般现在时，主语He为第三人称单数，故填drinks。 【48题详解】 句意：他所有科目都成绩优秀。all his后接可数名词复数，subject的复数形式是subjects，故填subjects。 【49题详解】 句意：他对同学和老师总是很友好。根据音标/ˈfrendli/可知，该词为friendly，意为“友好的”，故填friendly。 【50题详解】 句意：他说健康和幸福是生活中最好的东西。“in life”是比较范围，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____51____? B: I’m worried about my English exam. I’m afraid I can’t pass it. A: ____52____. You work very hard every day. B: But I still feel nervous. I can’t sleep well these days. A: You should relax yourself. ____53____? B: I usually read English all the time. I have no time to relax. A: That’s not good. You can listen to music or take a walk. B: ____54____. I’ll try that. A: Believe in yourself. You will do well. B: Thank you. ____55____. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you/What’s the matter 52. Don’t worry/Take it easy 53. What do you usually do after school 54. That sounds good 55. I hope so 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于英语考试焦虑的对话，A安慰B并给出放松建议。 【51题详解】 根据上文A说的“You look worried.”以及下文B的回答“I’m worried about my English exam. I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”可知，A看到B神情担忧，应询问对方“怎么了”。常用表达为“What’s wrong with you?”或“What’s the matter?”，用于关心对方的状况。 【52题详解】 根据上文B的担忧“I’m afraid I can’t pass it.”以及下文A补充的“You work very hard every day.”可知，A应安慰B，让他不要担心。常用表达为“Don’t worry.”或“Take it easy.”，用于安抚对方情绪。 【53题详解】 根据下文B的回答 “I usually read English all the time. I have no time to relax.”可知，B描述了自己的日常学习状态，A可询问对方放学后通常做什么。常用表达为“What do you usually do after school?”，用于了解对方的课后安排。 【54题详解】 根据上文A的建议“You can listen to music or take a walk.”以及下文B的回应“I’ll try that.”可知，B对A的建议表示认可。常用表达为“That sounds good.”，用于赞同对方的建议。 【55题详解】 根据上文A的鼓励“Believe in yourself. You will do well.”以及B的“Thank you.”，再结合下文A的“You’re welcome.”可知，B可表达对考试的期望或再次感谢。常用表达为“I hope so.”，用于回应鼓励并礼貌收尾。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 某英文报社正在举办以 “Healthy Lifestyle” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文投稿。 要点：健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；坚持锻炼：每天运动，保持身体健康；作息规律：早睡早起，保证充足睡眠；心情愉快：多与人交流，保持积极心态。 要求：词数：80–100词；要点齐全，语句通顺，书写规范；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Healthy Lifestyle It is very important for us to keep healthy. We should have a healthy lifestyle. First, we should eat healthy food. We need to eat more fruit and vegetables, and eat less junk food. Second, we should do exercise every day. Running, swimming or playing ball games can make us strong and relaxed. Third, we should get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. Finally, we should keep a happy mood. Talking with friends or parents when we feel bad can help a lot. If we follow these ways, we will be healthier and happier. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文/说明文，以一般现在时和情态动词（should）为主。 明确要点：从健康饮食、坚持锻炼、作息规律、心情愉快四个方面阐述如何保持健康的生活方式。 确定人称：第一人称（we）。 注意事项：词数80-100之间；要点齐全；不得出现真实姓名和校名。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康的重要性，引出健康生活方式的话题。 主体段：分述四个要点——健康饮食（多吃蔬果/少吃垃圾食品）、坚持锻炼（每天运动/强壮放松）、作息规律（早睡早起/充足睡眠）、心情愉快（与人交流/保持积极）。 结尾段：总结呼吁，相信遵循这些方法会健康快乐。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食 eat more fruit and vegetables/eat less junk food/have a balanced diet/drink enough water/avoid sugary drinks/reduce fried food等 要点二：坚持锻炼 do exercise every day/run/swim/play ball games/take a walk after dinner/play basketball with friends/go cycling on weekends等 要点三：锻炼的好处 make us strong and relaxed/build up our body/keep fit/relieve stress/improve blood circulation等 要点四：作息规律 get enough sleep/go to bed early and get up early/keep a regular sleep schedule/sleep for at least 8 hours/avoid staying up late等 要点五：良好的作息习惯 going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit/keep a fixed bedtime/rise with the sun等 要点六：心情愉快 keep a happy mood/talk with friends or parents when feeling bad/share feelings with others/do things we enjoy/listen to music/have hobbies等 要点七：保持积极心态 stay positive/look on the bright side/smile more/don‘t worry too much/learn to relax等 要点八：总结与呼吁 follow these ways/if we do so/we will be healthier and happier/take action from today/health comes first等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $