精品解析：江苏连云港市赣榆区2025～2026学年度第二学期阶段学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which of the following is the man’s home? A. B. C. 2. Which floor does Simon live on? A. B. C. 3. What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? A. B. C. 4. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. 5. How did Grace go on her trip? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. How far is Jack’s home from the centre of the city? A. 20 minutes by bus. B. 40 minutes by bus. C. 40 minutes by underground. 8. Where is the bookcase in Anna’s classroom? A. Next to the window. B. Next to the door. C. Next to the teacher’s desk. 9. Where does the boy have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 10. How many girls are there in the dancing team? A. Twenty. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little difficult. C. Interesting. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Mary’s dream home Where Her dream home is 13 . What 14 behind her house and a swimming pool beside it Where Mary lives on the 15 floor. 13. A. in the country B. in the city C. at the foot of a mountain 14. A. A tennis court B. A basketball field C. A garden 15. A. fifth B. first C. fourth 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did Tom come back from Beijing? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 17. Where are Tom’s photos? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his computer. C. In his desk. 18. Who did Tom go to Beijing with? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His friends. 19. What places did Tom visit? A. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. B. The Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. 20. What gift did Tom buy for Lucy? A. CD. B. Some pictures. C. A book. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The students are planning ________ one-day outing to enjoy their spring break at the moment. A. / B. a C. an D. the 2. My uncle works at the police station and often helps people solve problems. He is a(an) ________. A. officer B. lawyer C. engineer D. organizer 3. —I need a computer to work on my homework. Is this your computer? —Yes, it’s ________. You can use it. A. me B. my C. yours D. mine 4. The robot can sing, dance and even do kung fu. We all shout “Wow!” and think it is ________. A. fantastic B. local C. ordinary D. lucky 5. —Is there ________ with your washing machine? —Yes. It doesn’t work well. A. anything wrong B. wrong nothing C. nothing wrong D. wrong something 6. —There are lots of clubs in our school. I don’t know ________. —You like drawing. Why not join the Art Club? A. why to join B. which to join C. who to join with D. where to join 7. My mother tells me that the heavy rain and strong wind will ________ the bus for about an hour. A. put up B. wake up C. hold up D. look up 8. There ________ a tea party at our community centre tomorrow. It must be interesting! A. is going to be B. is C. will have D. are 9. My father goes jogging ________ the Sunshine Lake for an hour in the morning. A. between B. over C. through D. along 10. —Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? —________. I’m so busy these days. A. Why not? B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. It couldn’t be better. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about ____11____ to do so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked an old clever man for ____12____. The old man said ____13____ but took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the ____14____ and told the boy to pull (拉) it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____15____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____16____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____17____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to ____18____. That’s why he tried to ____19____ as hard as he could. ____20____, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____21____ the boy tried his best. “It’s not possible. No one can ____22____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____23____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____24____ from then on. There is a ____25____ that we can learn from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. why 12. A. help B. hand C. result D. money 13. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 14. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain 15. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 16. A. fresher B. bigger C. shorter D. wetter 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 18. A. win B. stay C. lose D. keep 19. A. write it down B. set it up C. take it away D. pull it out 20. A. At first B. All the time C. In the end D. At once 21. A. though B. but C. however D. because 22. A. have B. get C. take D. make 23. A. habits B. points C. choices D. grades 24. A. same B. different C. excited D. clever 25. A. letter B. word C. class D. lesson 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (May 1st) ① 9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport → The Old Town → The Great Bridge → The Historic House ② 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner) → The Windmill Park → Watch turtles → Enjoy sunset on the beach ③ 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) → The Rainbow Bridge → The hotel Day 2 (May 2nd) ① 9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel) → The Rose Mountain ② 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ) →The Waterside Farm → Go back to the hotel ③ 18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids 9 and under are free. PS: If you book this trip before April 23, you can get 20% off. 26. What will tourists do after breakfast on May 2nd? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Go to the Waterside Farm. C. Climb the Rose Mountain. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 27. Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. How much should he pay if he books the trip on April 20? A. $300. B. $240. C. $60. D. $400. 28. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A letter. D. A weather report. B They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too. On the second day of their journey, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. Suddenly, a big branch of one of the trees bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with his axe, and they walk through the forest safely. When they come out of it, they see a high wall made of white china. The Woodman makes a ladder, and they climb over it. They find a beautiful country where almost everything — houses, animals, even people — is made of china. They walk carefully to avoid breaking anything. After leaving the china country, they enter another forest. They hear wild animal noises and find hundreds of animals having a meeting. The animals tell them about a large eight-legged monster spider that eats animals in the forest. The Lion kills the spider with his paw, and the animals ask him to be their king. The Lion promises to come back after taking Dorothy to the Land of the Quadlings. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29. Why does the Tin Woodman cut off the tree branch? A. To build a ladder. B. To kill the wild animals. C. To make a fire. D. To get through the forest. 30. What is TRUE about the china country according to the passage? A. The wall of the country is made of green china. B. Nearly everything in the country is made of china. C. The friends run quickly to walk through the china country. D. The friends make a ladder to climb over the stone wall. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ① The Lion kills the monster spider. ② The friends climb over the china wall. ③ The Tin Woodman cuts off the tree branch. ④ The animals ask the Lion to be their king. A. ③②①④ B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ①③②④ 32. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. The Scarecrow is afraid to go through the dark forest. B. The Lion doesn’t want to be the king of the forest animals. C. The friends have to face difficulties on their journey to the south. D. The monster spider has six legs and eats plants in the forest. C Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The author says that after finishing the eight movements of Baduanjin, you just need to stand quietly for a minute. Breathe slowly and feel the peace in your body. This short relaxing time can help your body and mind calm down better. It is a nice way to end the exercise and enjoy the good feeling it brings. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement, it also tells the health knowledge. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 33. Who is the book written for? A. Doctors in hospitals. B. Workers in factories. C. Adults in companies. D. Children at school. 34. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. B. Baduanjin has a long history in China. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. 35. How can the readers learn to do the sport according to the passage? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By watching the videos. C. By listening to the stories. D. By picturing the movements. 36. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. D There is a great plan to build a “wood city” of 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices in Sweden. The work in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, will be the world’s largest wood construction (建造) plan. Stockholm Wood City, in the south of the city, will cover 250,000 square metres, including restaurants and shops. Wooden buildings can help the environment. As they grow, trees take in CO2 from the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. It keeps the sun’s heat in the air, making temperatures go up and the weather become hot. Using wood to build houses is good for our world. However, to build wooden buildings, we should get wood from forests. Workers cut down trees, but later, they have to plant new trees to replace old ones. Wooden houses are safe if we build them correctly, but there are also worries that wooden buildings are in danger of fire. Construction will start in 2026 and the first buildings should be ready in 2028. Annica Anas works for the company to run the project. She says the wooden buildings are special and that it is important for them to “make a good difference”. 37. Which is TRUE about the “wood city” plan? A. 9,000 families will live in the wood city. B. The offices will be made of wood. C. There won’t be restaurants in the wood city. D. The city will be in the south of the country. 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The good sides of wooden buildings. B. The history of wooden buildings. C. The place to build wooden buildings. D. The ways of building wooden buildings. 39. What does the underlined word “replace” mean? A. put up B. make good use of C. take the place of D. tidy up 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Tree-planting Plan B. A Green Building C. Forests by Hand D. A Wood City Plan 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. ____41____? If not, here are four steps that can help you! Use paper that has lines (线条). ____42____. Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). ____43____. If your writing is hard to read, try to write every word more carefully, one by one. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil right. ____44____. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil hard while writing, and then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ____45____. Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practise it by yourself at home. A. Do you have any trouble improving your handwriting B. Is your English handwriting beautiful C. Slow down D. Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences E. Draw more pictures F. Sit on the chair comfortably G. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Our community in Lianyungang is a warm and lively place. There’s a big community park w____46____ green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there. After dinner, we play games and e____47____ the fresh air around. Every month, we organize a “Community Volunteer Day” to help each other. Many people join together and bring gloves to t____48____ up the public square. Some of us pick up rubbish, and others help f____49____ broken bikes and chairs. Our community manager joins us as w____50____. She teaches us how to plan small community activities with s____51____ steps, which works very well. After the activity, we have a sharing meeting in the community centre. E____52____ talks about their feelings and experiences. Some volunteers also s____53____ new neighbours around our community and introduce its beautiful views to them. This is a great way to pass on the warmth a____54____ us. I love my community very much. It’s not just a place to live, but also a big family where we grow and share o____55____ happiness together. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 deal with; knife; raise money; give away; have strong local colour; of one’s own; be well worth; nine; volunteer; millions of; 56. It’s dangerous to play with those ________. Put them down now. 57. Every April, ________ visitors come to Jiangsu to enjoy its beautiful sights. 58. ________ for homeless children helps them get warm clothes and delicious food in winter. 59. —Where is Wendy? I need her help. —She ________ books to new students in the playground. 60. These ________ kindness brings a lot of joy to the old people’s home. 61. As we all know, September is the ________ month of the year and it’s a time of harvest. 62. Our engineers ________ all kinds of difficult problems if people are in need of help. 63. The new couple’s dream is to have a house ________. And they will realize it soon. 64. The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it ________. 65. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum ________ a visit. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Chinese people created many interesting sayings about horses. “A horse that can cover a thousand Li in a day” describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage their children to work hard and follow their dreams. “A pawn (兵) in front of the horse” means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. “Success arrives with the horse” is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 66. What did horses help farmers do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who uses “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” to encourage kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Which painter was good at painting horses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where do horses often appear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of horses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 学校即将迎来校庆（school anniversary），交流生Mike打算参加游园会活动（School Fun Fair）。你是Li Hua，你希望成为他的一日游园向导（tour guide），提供帮助与陪伴。 请说明一下你有什么能力（英语水平，性格等）胜任向导的工作；第二，根据下面信息介绍两项你准备带他参加的活动内容，并给出理由；第三，对他的到来表示期待。 注意： 1．词数不少于90，回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．回信中必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3．文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, I heard you would come to our school’s anniversary and take part in the School Fun Fair. I want to be your one-day tour guide to give you help and company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期中学业水平质量监测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷分值：150分） 一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. Which of the following is the man’s home? A. B. C. 2. Which floor does Simon live on? A. B. C. 3. What is Amy going to make for her Chinese handicraft homework? A. B. C. 4. Which kind of Chinese culture is the man’s favourite? A. B. C. 5. How did Grace go on her trip? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 7. How far is Jack’s home from the centre of the city? A. 20 minutes by bus. B. 40 minutes by bus. C. 40 minutes by underground. 8. Where is the bookcase in Anna’s classroom? A. Next to the window. B. Next to the door. C. Next to the teacher’s desk. 9. Where does the boy have lunch? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the restaurant. 10. How many girls are there in the dancing team? A. Twenty. B. Eight. C. Twelve. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. What kind of folk art does the girl like? A. Wood carving. B. Stone carving. C. Ice carving. 12. What does the girl think of learning the art form at first? A. Very easy. B. A little difficult. C. Interesting. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。 Mary’s dream home Where Her dream home is 13 . What 14 behind her house and a swimming pool beside it Where Mary lives on the 15 floor. 13. A. in the country B. in the city C. at the foot of a mountain 14. A. A tennis court B. A basketball field C. A garden 15. A. fifth B. first C. fourth 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. When did Tom come back from Beijing? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 17. Where are Tom’s photos? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his computer. C. In his desk. 18. Who did Tom go to Beijing with? A. His uncle. B. His parents. C. His friends. 19. What places did Tom visit? A. The Great Wall and the Palace Museum. B. The Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall, Tian’anmen Square and the Summer Palace. 20. What gift did Tom buy for Lucy? A. CD. B. Some pictures. C. A book. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. The students are planning ________ one-day outing to enjoy their spring break at the moment. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们此刻正计划一次一日游来享受他们的春假。 /零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。此处泛指“一次一日游”，“one-day”虽以元音字母“o”开头，但发音以辅音音素/w/开头，应用不定冠词a。 2. My uncle works at the police station and often helps people solve problems. He is a(an) ________. A. officer B. lawyer C. engineer D. organizer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔在警察局工作，经常帮助人们解决问题。他是一名警官。 officer警官；lawyer律师；engineer工程师；organizer组织者。根据“My uncle works at the police station”可知叔叔在警察局工作，推测出他是一名警官，应填officer。 3. —I need a computer to work on my homework. Is this your computer? —Yes, it’s ________. You can use it. A. me B. my C. yours D. mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我需要一台电脑来写作业，这是你的电脑吗？——是的，它是我的，你可以使用它。 me我；my我的；yours你的；mine我的。空后没有名词，此处需要用名词性物主代词指代“我的电脑”，my是形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，me为人称代词宾格不符合句意，yours词义不符，应填mine。 4. The robot can sing, dance and even do kung fu. We all shout “Wow!” and think it is ________. A. fantastic B. local C. ordinary D. lucky 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个机器人会唱歌、跳舞，甚至还会练功夫。我们都大喊“哇！”并且认为它是极好的。 fantastic极好的；local当地的；ordinary普通的；lucky幸运的。根据“We all shout ‘Wow!’”可知大家很惊叹，推测出机器人是很棒的，应填fantastic。 5. —Is there ________ with your washing machine? —Yes. It doesn’t work well. A. anything wrong B. wrong nothing C. nothing wrong D. wrong something 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的洗衣机有什么毛病吗？——是的，它运行不好。 anything wrong任何错误；wrong nothing没有错误，不标准表达；nothing wrong没有错误；wrong something错误的某事，不标准表达。形容词修饰不定代词时要放在不定代词之后，排除 B、D；anything用于疑问句或否定句，something用于肯定句。本句是一般疑问句，用anything wrong。 6. —There are lots of clubs in our school. I don’t know ________. —You like drawing. Why not join the Art Club? A. why to join B. which to join C. who to join with D. where to join 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校有很多俱乐部。我不知道加入哪一个。——你喜欢画画。为什么不加入美术俱乐部呢？ which哪一个，用于在一定范围内进行选择；why为什么，询问原因；who谁，询问人；where 哪里，询问地点。根据上文“There are lots of clubs”可知有很多俱乐部可供选择，此处表达不知道选哪一个，应用which。 7. My mother tells me that the heavy rain and strong wind will ________ the bus for about an hour. A. put up B. wake up C. hold up D. look up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈告诉我，大雨和强风会让公交车延误大约一小时。 put up张贴/搭建；wake up醒来；hold up延误/耽搁；look up查阅/向上看。结合“the heavy rain and strong wind”的语境，这种天气会造成公交延误，hold up有“延误、耽搁”的含义，符合句子逻辑。 8. There ________ a tea party at our community centre tomorrow. It must be interesting! A. is going to be B. is C. will have D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天在我们社区中心将有一个茶话会。它一定很有趣！ is going to be将要有；is是；will have将有；are是。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，排除B、D选项；there be句型表示“存在”，不能与have连用，排除C选项；there be句型的一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，且主语“a tea party”为单数。故选A。 9. My father goes jogging ________ the Sunshine Lake for an hour in the morning. A. between B. over C. through D. along 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸早上沿着阳光湖慢跑一小时。 between在两者之间；over在……上方、越过；through从物体内部穿过；along沿着、顺着。根据“goes jogging ... the Sunshine Lake”可知，此处表示沿着湖边慢跑，应填along。 10. —Shall we go on a city walk tomorrow morning? —________. I’m so busy these days. A. Why not? B. I can’t agree more. C. I’m afraid not. D. It couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们明天早上去城市漫步好吗？——恐怕不行。我这些天太忙了。 Why not?为什么不呢？I can't agree more.我非常同意。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行。It couldn’t be better.这简直再好不过了。根据答语“I'm so busy these days.”可知，说话人最近很忙，无法接受对方的邀请，需要委婉拒绝。应填“I’m afraid not.”。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits. His father had no idea about ____11____ to do so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits. Then he asked an old clever man for ____12____. The old man said ____13____ but took the son for a slow walk through a garden. There were lots of plants in it. Suddenly, the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the ____14____ and told the boy to pull (拉) it out. The boy held the plant between his two fingers and ____15____ pulled it out. It was just a piece of cake for him. The old man then asked him to pull out a ____16____ plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out with the roots and all. He was happy and wanted to pull out ____17____ one. For the boy, it was like a competition with the old man and he didn’t want to ____18____. That’s why he tried to ____19____ as hard as he could. ____20____, the old man pointed to a big tree and said, “Now it’s time to pull this one out.” The tree didn’t move at all, ____21____ the boy tried his best. “It’s not possible. No one can ____22____ it.” said the boy tiredly. “Boy, the plants are just like your bad ____23____.” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out, but when they get old, they can’t be controlled (控制).” The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later. He was ____24____ from then on. There is a ____25____ that we can learn from the story: Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us. 11. A. how B. what C. when D. why 12. A. help B. hand C. result D. money 13. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 14. A. park B. forest C. garden D. mountain 15. A. quietly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 16. A. fresher B. bigger C. shorter D. wetter 17. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 18. A. win B. stay C. lose D. keep 19. A. write it down B. set it up C. take it away D. pull it out 20. A. At first B. All the time C. In the end D. At once 21. A. though B. but C. however D. because 22. A. have B. get C. take D. make 23. A. habits B. points C. choices D. grades 24. A. same B. different C. excited D. clever 25. A. letter B. word C. class D. lesson 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲为了让儿子改掉坏习惯，请求一位聪明的老人的帮助。老人把孩子领到了花园，通过几句话让孩子明白了道理，从而改掉了坏习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：他的父亲不知道该怎么办，所以他无法帮助儿子改掉他的坏习惯。 how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。此空作do的宾语，应该是what to do“做什么”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他向一位聪明的老人求助。 help帮助；hand手；result结果；money钱。根据“His father had no idea about…to do so he couldn’t help his son keep away from his bad habits.”可知，这位父亲应该是寻求帮助。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老人什么也没说，只是带着儿子在花园里慢慢地散步。 anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事/物；nothing没有什么。根据“but took the son for a slow walk”可知，他什么也没说。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：突然，老人停在花园里的一棵小植物前，叫男孩把它拔出来。 park公园；forest森林；garden花园；mountain高山。根据“took the son for a slow walk through a garden”可知，应该是在花园里。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：男孩用两个手指夹住植物，轻松地把它拔了出来。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“The boy held the plant between his two fingers”可知，男孩仅用两个手指就轻松地把植物拔出来了。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然后，老人让他拔出一株更大的植物。 fresher更新鲜的；bigger更大的；shorter更短的；wetter更潮湿的。根据“The boy pulled hard”可知，应该是老人让他拔一株更大的植物。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他很高兴，想再拔一株。 other其他的；another另一个，再一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“wanted to pull out …one”可知，男孩想再拔一株，another符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：对男孩来说，这就像和老人竞争，他不想输。 win赢；stay待着；lose输，失去；keep保持。根据“it was like a competition with the old man”可知，男孩不想输。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他要用尽全力把它拔出来。 write it down写下；set it up建立；take it away把它拿走；pull it out把它拔出来。根据“the old man stopped in front of a small plant growing in the…and told the boy to pull (拉) it out”可知，男孩用尽力气把植物拔出来。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：最后，老人指着一棵大树说。 At first起初；All the time一直；In the end最后；At once立刻。根据“Now it’s time to pull this one out.”可知，老人最后让他把大树拔起来。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：尽管男孩尽了最大的努力，树还是纹丝不动。 though尽管；but但是；however然而；because因为。根据“The tree didn’t move at all,…the boy tried his best.”可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：现在没有人能做到了。 have有；get得到；take拿走；make制作。make it“成功或达到目标”，固定短语。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：孩子，这些植物就像你的坏习惯。 habits习惯；points分数；choices选择；grades等级。根据“Once, there was a boy who had lots of bad habits.”可知，此处指的是“坏习惯”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：从那时起他就不一样了。 same相同的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；clever聪明的。根据“The old man’s words made the boy think a lot and changed his life later.”可知，男孩听了老人的一番话后改变了自己。be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们可以从这个故事中学到一个教训。 letter字母；word单词；class班级；lesson课，教训。根据“Don’t wait for bad habits to grow in us. Give them up while they are in control, or they will control us.”可知，这是我们通过这个故事可以学到的教训。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (May 1st) ① 9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport → The Old Town → The Great Bridge → The Historic House ② 12:30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner) → The Windmill Park → Watch turtles → Enjoy sunset on the beach ③ 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) → The Rainbow Bridge → The hotel Day 2 (May 2nd) ① 9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel) → The Rose Mountain ② 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ) →The Waterside Farm → Go back to the hotel ③ 18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $300 each person. Kids over 9 are $100. Kids 9 and under are free. PS: If you book this trip before April 23, you can get 20% off. 26. What will tourists do after breakfast on May 2nd? A. Visit the Great Bridge. B. Go to the Waterside Farm. C. Climb the Rose Mountain. D. Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 27. Jack will visit Moon Island with his 8-year-old son. How much should he pay if he books the trip on April 20? A. $300. B. $240. C. $60. D. $400. 28. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A novel. C. A letter. D. A weather report. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍月亮岛两日游的行程安排、费用标准及预订优惠信息，为游客提供出行参考。 【26题详解】 表格Day 2部分明确行程：“9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel) → The Rose Mountain”，指出5月2日早餐后将前往玫瑰山。 【27题详解】 费用说明部分标注价格与优惠：“Cost: $300 each person... Kids 9 and under are free. If you book this trip before April 23, you can get 20% off”，Jack本人票价$300，8岁儿子免费，4月20日预订可享八折，计算得$300×(1-20%)=$240。 【28题详解】 本文介绍月亮岛两日游的行程安排、费用标准及预订优惠信息，为游客提供出行参考，符合旅行指南的文体特征。 B They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the city and in the country again. Toto is, too. On the second day of their journey, they come to a forest. It’s very big and very dark. They’re a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees. Suddenly, a big branch of one of the trees bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground. The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with his axe, and they walk through the forest safely. When they come out of it, they see a high wall made of white china. The Woodman makes a ladder, and they climb over it. They find a beautiful country where almost everything — houses, animals, even people — is made of china. They walk carefully to avoid breaking anything. After leaving the china country, they enter another forest. They hear wild animal noises and find hundreds of animals having a meeting. The animals tell them about a large eight-legged monster spider that eats animals in the forest. The Lion kills the spider with his paw, and the animals ask him to be their king. The Lion promises to come back after taking Dorothy to the Land of the Quadlings. —Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29. Why does the Tin Woodman cut off the tree branch? A. To build a ladder. B. To kill the wild animals. C. To make a fire. D. To get through the forest. 30. What is TRUE about the china country according to the passage? A. The wall of the country is made of green china. B. Nearly everything in the country is made of china. C. The friends run quickly to walk through the china country. D. The friends make a ladder to climb over the stone wall. 31. What’s the correct order of the following events according to the passage? ① The Lion kills the monster spider. ② The friends climb over the china wall. ③ The Tin Woodman cuts off the tree branch. ④ The animals ask the Lion to be their king. A. ③②①④ B. ①③④② C. ③①④② D. ①③②④ 32. What can we learn from the whole passage? A. The Scarecrow is afraid to go through the dark forest. B. The Lion doesn’t want to be the king of the forest animals. C. The friends have to face difficulties on their journey to the south. D. The monster spider has six legs and eats plants in the forest. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述一行人旅途中穿森林、越瓷国、战胜蜘蛛并被推举为王的经历。 【29题详解】 第二段叙述：“The Tin Woodman cuts off the branch with his axe, and they walk through the forest safely”，铁皮人砍断树枝是为了能安全穿过森林。 【30题详解】 第三段描绘：“They find a beautiful country where almost everything—houses, animals, even people—is made of china”，说明瓷国几乎所有东西都由瓷器制成。 【31题详解】 通读全文可知，第二段先出现铁皮人砍断树枝③，第三段接着众人翻越瓷墙②，第四段狮子杀死蜘蛛怪兽①，之后动物推举狮子做国王④，事件顺序为③②①④。 【32题详解】 通读全文可知，文中先后出现穿黑森林、翻高墙、遇怪兽等情节，能看出一行人在旅途中不断面对各种困难。 C Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements (动作) altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport. Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time. Through deep and slow breathing, our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat. The author says that after finishing the eight movements of Baduanjin, you just need to stand quietly for a minute. Breathe slowly and feel the peace in your body. This short relaxing time can help your body and mind calm down better. It is a nice way to end the exercise and enjoy the good feeling it brings. The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement, it also tells the health knowledge. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport. By scanning the QR code (二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise. 33. Who is the book written for? A. Doctors in hospitals. B. Workers in factories. C. Adults in companies. D. Children at school. 34. Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin? A. Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn. B. Baduanjin has a long history in China. C. Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space. D. People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise. 35. How can the readers learn to do the sport according to the passage? A. By surfing the Internet. B. By watching the videos. C. By listening to the stories. D. By picturing the movements. 36. Why does the writer write the text? A. To teach us how to keep healthy. B. To tell us about a new book. C. To show the history of Baduanjin. D. To help students learn Chinese more. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一本专为儿童打造的八段锦练习书籍，讲述了八段锦的起源、特点以及这本书的使用方法与特色内容。 【33题详解】 第一段第一句直接点明读者：“Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise”，说明这本书的目标读者是在校儿童。 【34题详解】 第二段第二句提到“It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space or time”，说明练习八段锦不需要很大的空间，因此“takes much outdoor space”的说法是错误的。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到方式：“By scanning the QR code in the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise”，说明读者可以通过扫码观看视频来学习这套动作。 【36题详解】 全文围绕《Baduanjin Exercise for Children》这本书展开，介绍了书籍的目标读者、内容特色、使用方式等，核心目的是向读者介绍这本新书。 D There is a great plan to build a “wood city” of 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices in Sweden. The work in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, will be the world’s largest wood construction (建造) plan. Stockholm Wood City, in the south of the city, will cover 250,000 square metres, including restaurants and shops. Wooden buildings can help the environment. As they grow, trees take in CO2 from the air. CO2 is a greenhouse gas. It keeps the sun’s heat in the air, making temperatures go up and the weather become hot. Using wood to build houses is good for our world. However, to build wooden buildings, we should get wood from forests. Workers cut down trees, but later, they have to plant new trees to replace old ones. Wooden houses are safe if we build them correctly, but there are also worries that wooden buildings are in danger of fire. Construction will start in 2026 and the first buildings should be ready in 2028. Annica Anas works for the company to run the project. She says the wooden buildings are special and that it is important for them to “make a good difference”. 37. Which is TRUE about the “wood city” plan? A. 9,000 families will live in the wood city. B. The offices will be made of wood. C. There won’t be restaurants in the wood city. D. The city will be in the south of the country. 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The good sides of wooden buildings. B. The history of wooden buildings. C. The place to build wooden buildings. D. The ways of building wooden buildings. 39. What does the underlined word “replace” mean? A. put up B. make good use of C. take the place of D. tidy up 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Tree-planting Plan B. A Green Building C. Forests by Hand D. A Wood City Plan 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞典斯德哥尔摩的“木质城市”建造计划，说明了木质建筑的环保优势、相关注意事项，以及项目的推进安排。 【37题详解】 第一段第一句描述建造计划：“build a ‘wood city’ of 2,000 homes and 7,000 offices in Sweden”，说明这些房屋和办公室都属于木质城市的建造内容，因此办公室也会由木材建造。 【38题详解】 第二段开头就点明“Wooden buildings can help the environment”，并解释了树木吸收二氧化碳、减缓温室效应的作用，整段都在介绍木质建筑对环境的好处，也就是它的优点。 【39题详解】 划线词所在句子：“Workers cut down trees, but later, they have to plant new trees to replace old ones”，根据语境和常识推理，工人砍倒树木后，需要种植新树来代替被砍伐的老树，也就是用新树“顶替、代替”老树，因此“replace”在这里的含义是“代替、取代”。 【40题详解】 全文围绕瑞典的“Wood City”建造计划展开，介绍了计划内容、木质建筑的优缺点和项目进度，因此“A Wood City Plan”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. ____41____? If not, here are four steps that can help you! Use paper that has lines (线条). ____42____. Be sure to fill the lined space completely (完全地). ____43____. If your writing is hard to read, try to write every word more carefully, one by one. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil right. ____44____. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil hard while writing, and then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ____45____. Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practise it by yourself at home. A. Do you have any trouble improving your handwriting B. Is your English handwriting beautiful C. Slow down D. Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences E. Draw more pictures F. Sit on the chair comfortably G. When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. G 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了提升英文书写水平的四条实用建议。 【41题详解】 前文提到现在学生的英文书写越来越差，后文以“If not”开头，引出改善书写的方法。B项“Is your English handwriting beautiful?”用反问句衔接上下文，逻辑连贯自然。 【42题详解】 本段建议“使用带线条的纸”，后句提到要把线条空间写满。D项“Using paper with lines can keep your writing straight when you write English words or sentences”解释了使用带线条的纸的作用，和前后内容衔接紧密。 【43题详解】 后文提到写得太快的弊端，核心建议是放慢书写速度。C项“Slow down”点明了本段的核心方法，逻辑通顺。 【44题详解】 本段建议“正确握笔”，后文提到书写时要放松，不要用力握笔。G项“When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much easier”承接前文的“正确握笔”，说明正确握笔的好处，和后文的建议相呼应。 【45题详解】 后文提到画画可以提升书写水平，帮助控制铅笔。E项“Draw more pictures”点明了本段的核心建议，逻辑连贯。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Our community in Lianyungang is a warm and lively place. There’s a big community park w____46____ green grass and a small lake. Every morning, we do morning exercises there. After dinner, we play games and e____47____ the fresh air around. Every month, we organize a “Community Volunteer Day” to help each other. Many people join together and bring gloves to t____48____ up the public square. Some of us pick up rubbish, and others help f____49____ broken bikes and chairs. Our community manager joins us as w____50____. She teaches us how to plan small community activities with s____51____ steps, which works very well. After the activity, we have a sharing meeting in the community centre. E____52____ talks about their feelings and experiences. Some volunteers also s____53____ new neighbours around our community and introduce its beautiful views to them. This is a great way to pass on the warmth a____54____ us. I love my community very much. It’s not just a place to live, but also a big family where we grow and share o____55____ happiness together. 【答案】46. with##ith 47. enjoy##njoy 48. tidy##idy 49. fix##ix 50. well##ell 51. simple##imple 52. Everyone##veryone##Everybody##verybody 53. show##how 54. among##mong 55. our##ur 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在的连云港社区环境优美，每月会开展志愿者服务活动，大家互帮互助、分享交流，邻里和睦，充满温暖，像一个大家庭 【46题详解】 句意：有一个长着绿草和一个小湖的大社区公园。该处需要一个介词，在句中作定语修饰park；上下文描述公园的景物，提示语义与“带有/具有”相关。结合首字母w，应填with。 【47题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我们做游戏并且享受周围的清新空气。该处需要一个动词，在句中与play并列作谓语，且是动词原形；上文提到“做早操”，下文“fresh air”提示语义与“享受”相关。结合首字母e，应填enjoy。 【48题详解】 句意：许多人聚在一起，带上手套来清理公共广场。该处需要一个动词，与to构成不定式短语作目的状语；下文“捡垃圾、帮助修理”提示语义与“清理”相关，且固定搭配tidy up。结合首字母t，应填tidy。 【49题详解】 句意：有些人捡垃圾，其他人帮助修理坏掉的自行车和椅子。该处需一个动词原形，help后接省略to的不定式；语境是修理破损的物品，语义与“修理”相关。结合首字母f，应填fix。 【50题详解】 句意：我们的社区经理也加入我们。该处需要一个副词，构成固定短语as well意为“也”；句子表示经理同样参与。结合首字母w，应填well。 【51题详解】 句意：她教我们如何用简单的步骤来计划小型的社区活动，这非常有效。该处需要一个形容词，修饰steps；前文“small community activities”和“works very well”提示步骤应简单易懂。结合首字母s，应填simple。 【52题详解】 句意：每个人都会谈论自己的感受和经历。该处需要一个不定代词作主语，且首字母大写；后文“talks”为第三人称单数，提示主语为单数。结合首字母E，应填Everyone/Everybody。 【53题详解】 句意：一些志愿者还带新邻居参观我们的社区，并向他们介绍美丽的景色。该处需要一个动词，与“new neighbours around”构成固定搭配show sb around意为“带领某人参观”；并列谓语introduce提示动作。结合首字母s，应填show。 【54题详解】 句意：这是在我们彼此之间传递温暖的好方式。该处需一个介词，后接人称代词宾格us；语境表示在一群人当中，语义与“在……之间”相关。结合首字母a，应填among。 【55题详解】 句意：我们在这里共同成长并分享我们的快乐。该处需要一个形容词性物主代词，修饰happiness；前文“our community”“big family”提示第一人称复数。结合首字母o，应填our。 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 deal with; knife; raise money; give away; have strong local colour; of one’s own; be well worth; nine; volunteer; millions of; 56. It’s dangerous to play with those ________. Put them down now. 57. Every April, ________ visitors come to Jiangsu to enjoy its beautiful sights. 58. ________ for homeless children helps them get warm clothes and delicious food in winter. 59. —Where is Wendy? I need her help. —She ________ books to new students in the playground. 60. These ________ kindness brings a lot of joy to the old people’s home. 61. As we all know, September is the ________ month of the year and it’s a time of harvest. 62. Our engineers ________ all kinds of difficult problems if people are in need of help. 63. The new couple’s dream is to have a house ________. And they will realize it soon. 64. The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it ________. 65. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum ________ a visit. 【答案】56. knives 57. millions of 58. Raising money 59. is giving away 60. volunteers’ 61. ninth 62. will deal with 63. of their own 64. has strong local colour 65. is well worth 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：玩那些刀很危险。现在把它们放下。根据“It’s dangerous to play with those ...”及备选词可知，此处表示玩刀很危险。“knife”意为“刀”，前面有“those”修饰，需用复数形式“knives”，符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：每年四月，数百万游客来到江苏欣赏它美丽的风景。根据“... visitors come to Jiangsu”及备选词可知，此处表示数百万游客。“millions of”意为“数百万的”，符合语境。 【58题详解】 句意：为无家可归的孩子筹钱帮助他们在冬天得到温暖的衣服和美味的食物。根据“... for homeless children helps them get warm clothes and delicious food”及备选词可知，此处表示为无家可归的孩子筹钱。“raise money”意为“筹钱”，在句中作主语，需用动名词形式“Raising money”，符合语境。 【59题详解】 句意：——Wendy在哪里？我需要她的帮助。——她正在操场上给新生分发书籍。根据“She ... books to new students in the playground”及备选词可知，此处表示分发书籍。“give away”意为“分发”，根据语境句子为现在进行时，主语“She”为单数，be动词用is，give的现在分词是giving，即“is giving away”，符合语境。 【60题详解】 句意：这些志愿者的善良给养老院带来了很多欢乐。根据“These ... kindness brings a lot of joy to the old people’s home”及备选词可知，此处表示志愿者的善良。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”，前面有“These”修饰，用复数形式“volunteers”，此处修饰名词“kindness”，用名词所有格“volunteers’”，符合语境。 【61题详解】 句意：众所周知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，是收获的时节。根据“September is the ... month of the year”及备选词可知，此处表示第九个月份。“nine”意为“九”，其序数词形式是“ninth”，意为“第九”，符合语境。 【62题详解】 句意：如果人们需要帮助，我们的工程师会处理各种难题。根据“Our engineers ... all kinds of difficult problems if people are in need of help”及备选词可知，此处表示处理难题。“deal with”意为“处理、应对”，与“难题”构成合理搭配；句中“if people are in need of help”是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应使用一般将来时，因此用“will deal with”，符合语境。 【63题详解】 句意：这对新婚夫妇的梦想是拥有一套属于他们自己的房子。他们很快就会实现它。根据“The new couple’s dream is to have a house ...”及备选词可知，此处表示属于他们自己的房子。“of one’s own”意为“属于某人自己的”，此处指代“the new couple”，用“of their own”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 句意：舞龙是中国文化的重要组成部分，它具有浓郁的地方特色。根据“The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it ...”及备选词可知，此处表示舞龙具有浓郁的地方特色。“have strong local colour”意为“具有浓郁的地方特色”，句子为一般现在时，主语“it”为单数，用“has strong local colour”，符合语境。 【65题详解】 句意：故宫博物院里有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，很值得一游。根据“the Palace Museum ... a visit”及备选词可知，此处表示故宫博物院值得一游。“be well worth”意为“很值得……”，句子为一般现在时，主语“the Palace Museum”为单数，be动词用is，即“is well worth”，符合语境。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 In China, the horse is more than just an animal. For thousands of years, horses have been important friends to Chinese people. They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers (军人) fight in wars. Chinese people created many interesting sayings about horses. “A horse that can cover a thousand Li in a day” describes someone with great talent. Just as such a horse can run very far, talented people can do great things. Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage their children to work hard and follow their dreams. “A pawn (兵) in front of the horse” means a loyal (忠诚的) helper who serves others. In old times, soldiers walked in front of their general’s (将军) horse to protect him. Today, it describes someone who helps others to reach their goals. “Success arrives with the horse” is a popular saying meaning “Wish you success at once”. People say it to friends starting new businesses. In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures. The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses. The horses look so lifelike that they seem to jump off the paper! Today, horses are still special in China. The year of the horse in the Chinese zodiac is considered lucky. People born in horse years are believed to be friendly, and hardworking. 66. What did horses help farmers do? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Who uses “A Horse That Can Cover a Thousand Li in a Day” to encourage kids? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. Which painter was good at painting horses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Where do horses often appear? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of horses? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Work in the fields. 67. Chinese parents. 68. Xu Beihong. 69. In Chinese paintings and sculptures. 70. They are hardworking and loyal./They are talented and lucky./They are friendly and hardworking. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了马在中国文化中的重要意义，包括它的传统作用、相关俗语、艺术形象和生肖文化内涵。 【66题详解】 第一段提到“They helped farmers work in the fields and soldiers fight in wars”，直接提取“work in the fields”这一行为作为答案。 【67题详解】 第二段提到“Chinese parents often use this saying to encourage their children to work hard and follow their dreams”，直接提取主语“Chinese parents”即可。 【68题详解】 第五段第二句提到“The famous painter Xu Beihong was especially good at painting horses”，直接提取人名“Xu Beihong”即可。 【69题详解】 第五段第一句提到“In Chinese art, horses often appear in paintings and sculptures”，提取其中的具体地点信息“in paintings and sculptures”，并结合上文“Chinese”这一限定词，即可得到答案。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“马”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 71. 学校即将迎来校庆（school anniversary），交流生Mike打算参加游园会活动（School Fun Fair）。你是Li Hua，你希望成为他的一日游园向导（tour guide），提供帮助与陪伴。 请说明一下你有什么能力（英语水平，性格等）胜任向导的工作；第二，根据下面信息介绍两项你准备带他参加的活动内容，并给出理由；第三，对他的到来表示期待。 注意： 1．词数不少于90，回信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2．回信中必须包含所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使其连贯、通顺； 3．文章中不得出现真实的人名、地名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, I heard you would come to our school’s anniversary and take part in the School Fun Fair. I want to be your one-day tour guide to give you help and company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I heard you would come to our school’s anniversary and take part in the School Fun Fair. I want to be your one-day tour guide to give you help and company. I am good at spoken English and can communicate with you smoothly. Besides, I’m outgoing, patient and familiar with all activities, so I’m totally fit for the job. I plan to take you to enjoy Chinese Paper-cutting first. It is a traditional Chinese art and you can make your own works. This is going to be a wonderful experience. Then we can taste delicious local food, which lets you learn about and experience our local culture directly. I’m really looking forward to your coming and I’m sure we will have a great time together. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：1.胜任理由（英语水平、性格等）；2.两项活动及理由；3.表达期待 确定人称：第一人称为主，第二人称为辅 注意事项：词数不少于90词；开头已给出，不计算在内；不得出现真实人名、地名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表明愿意当向导，提供帮助与陪伴（已由题干给出开头，在此基础上延续） 主体段：第一层说明自己的能力（英语好、性格外向耐心、熟悉活动等）；第二层介绍两项活动内容及选择理由 结尾段：表达对Mike到来的期待，相信会玩得开心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：胜任理由（能力与性格） 英语水平：am good at spoken English/can communicate smoothly/have a good command of English等 性格特点：outgoing/patient/friendly/easy-going/helpful等 其他优势：familiar with all activities/know the school well/experienced in guiding等 要点二：两项活动及理由（从给定选项中选择两项） 活动一：Chinese Paper-cutting 理由：traditional Chinese art/you can make your own works/creative and meaningful/learn about Chinese culture等 活动二：Tasting delicious food 理由：experience our local culture directly/enjoy local flavors/fun and unforgettable等 要点三：表达期待 常用表达：I’m really looking forward to your coming/I’m sure we will have a great time/Can’t wait to see you/I hope you will enjoy the fair等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $