精品解析：江苏省连云港市赣榆区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中学业质量检测英语试题

7、测试。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。请在听到嘀的信号时进入下面小题。One, kate, are you good at maths? No, I like history because I am interested in the old stories. One, kate, are you good at maths? No, I like history because I am interested in the old stories. Two, where is . same from washington? He was born there. Two, where is . same from washington? He was born there. Three, shall we go and see mr. Green, then, sea. all right, let's write there this afternoon. Three shell, we go and see mr. Green, Nancy. all right, let's ride there this afternoon. Before IT was an amazing day, but the best part was the song and dance parade. Yes, the music was great. Before IT was an amazing day, but the best part was the song and dance parade. Yes, the music was great. Five, I have five computer studies lessons each week. How about you, Nancy? Three, but john has four at his school. Five, I have five computer studies lessons each week. How about you, Nancy? Three, but john has four at his school. Six look out of the window is snowing. snowing. Six look out of the window is snowing. snowing. Seven, mom, i'm hungry. hungry. You just ate four hamburger gers. Seven, mom, i'm hungry. hungry. You just ate four hamburgers. Eight, Daniel has to stay in hospital for a month. Unluckily, he won't be able to play football for three months. Eight, Daniel has to stay in hospital for a month. Unluckily, he won't be able to play football for three months. Nine, don't read in the sun or work on the computer too much at night. Yes, thank you. Nine, don't read in the sun or work on the computer too much at night. Yes, thank you. Ten, I am preparing to go to south hill next sunday. May I decided to go with you. Ten, I am preparing to go to south hill next sunday. Nelly decided to go with you. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待跌的信号进入第一篇短文。Who do you want to go . to the park with? My sister SHE is five years . older than me. How old are you? I'm ten. Who do you want to go to . the park with? My sister SHE is five years older than me. How old are you? ten. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。答题完毕，请等待跌的信号进入下一篇短文。Think it's always want to know how to make their bodies strong. Most of them think the best ways to eat a lot of foods, but that is wrong. The best advice for them is the same as the health advice for all kids eat healthy foods, enough activities and sleep well. Then goods needs to exercise. A lot of fat people do exercise to become a thinner. Enough exercise can help your body get strong. You too. So most of the time think kids don't need to see a doctor. Think kids always want to know how to make their body strong. Most of them think the best way is to eat a lot of foods, but that is wrong. The best advice for them is the same as the health advice for all kids eat healthy foods, do enough activities and sleep well. Think kids need to exercise. A lot of fat people do exercise to become thinner enough exercise can help your body get stronger too. So most of the time, think kids don't need to see a doctor. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hello, my name is lilly. I am going to show you around my hometown first. Here is my house. It's a small house. We have a garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. Outside the garden is a bus stop. IT takes about ten minutes to get to the nearest town. There are lots of buildings there. There is a shopping center and a cinema. There is also a park near the center of the town. I like going into town on my bike. The town is near the sea. I often go swimming in summer when it's warm and Sunny. There is not much pollution in the town because cars are not allowed to go to the center of the town. I have lots of friends here. I think it's a wonderful place to live. I hope you all like IT. Hello, my name is lilly. I am going to show you around my hometown first. Here is my house. It's a small house. We have a garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. Outside the garden is a bus stop. IT takes about ten minutes to get to the nearest town. There are lots of buildings there. There is a shopping center and a cinema. There is also a park near the center of the town. I like going into town on my bike. The town is near the sea. I often go swimming in summer when it's warm and Sunny. There is not much pollution in the town because cars are not allowed to go into the center of the town. I have lots of friends here. I think it's a wonderful place to live. I hope you all like IT. 听力测试到此结束。 2024-2025学年度七年级第二学期英语期中学业质量检测试卷 考试时间：分值：150分 时间：100分钟 第I卷 选择题 (共95分) 一.听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which subject does Kate like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Kate, are you good at maths? W: No I like history. Because I am interested in the old stories. 2. Where was Sam born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is Sam from? W: Washington. He was born there. 3. How will they go to see Mr Green ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Shall we go and see Mr Green, Nancy? W: All right. Let’s ride there this afternoon. 4. What was amazing ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: It was an amazing day but the best part was the song and dance parade. W: Yes. The music was great. 5. How many Computer Studies lessons does Nancy have each week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have five Computer Studies lessons each week. How about you, Nancy? W: Three. But John has four at his school. 6. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look out of the window. It’s snowing? W: Snowing. 7. What did the boy do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had something to drink. B. He had something to eat. C. He had nothing to eat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, I’m hungry. W: Hungry? You just ate four hamburgers. 8. Why can’t Daniel play football now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is ill in hospital. B. He is in the hospital. C. He works in the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Daniel has to stay in hospital for a month. W: Unluckily, he won’t be able to play football for three months. 9. What does the boy tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read on the Internet. B. To take care of her eyes. C. To play computer games at night. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Don’t read in the sun or work on the computer too much at night. W: Yes. Thank you. 10. When will Millie visit South Hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I am preparing to go to south hill next Sunday. W: Millie decided to go with you. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the girl’s sister? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 12. Who is going to the park with the girl? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Who do you want to go to the park with? W: My sister. She is five years older than me. M: How old are you? W: I’m ten. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of growing strong Wrong way ___13___ Right ways eat healthy food do enough activities ___14___ ___15___ 13. A. eat some fruits B. eat a lot of foods C. have sports 14. A. live healthily B. drink well C. sleep well 15. A. do exercise B. see a doctor C. lose weight 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Thin kids always want to know how to make their bodies strong. Most of them think the best way is to eat a lot of foods. But that is wrong. The best advice for them is the same as the health advice for all kids: eat healthy foods, do enough exercise and sleep well. Thin kids need to exercise. A lot of fat people do exercise to become thinner. Enough exercise can help your body get stronger, too. So most of time, thin kids don’t need to see a doctor. 听短文，完成下面小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Li Lei live ? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a garden. 17. What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden ? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Rice and wheat. C. Apples and peas 18. Where is the park ? A. Near Li Lei’s house. B. Near the center of the town. C. Near the bus stop. 19. How does Li Lei go to town ? A. By car B. By bike C. By taxi 20. What does Li Lei like doing in summer ? A. Going shopping B. Going fishing C. Going swimming 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hello, my name is Lily. I'm going to show you around my hometown. First, here is my house. It's a small house. We have a garden. My mother grows vegetables and flowers in the garden. Outside the garden is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the nearest town. There are lots of buildings there. There is a shopping center and a cinema. There is also a park near the center of the town. I like going into town on my bike. The town is near the sea. I often go swimming in summer when it's warm and sunny. There is not much pollution in the town because cars are not allowed to go into the center of the town. I have lots of friends here. I think it's a wonderful place to live. I hope you'll like it. 二.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ________ old lady with a black bag is ________ office worker. A. An; an B. A; a C. The; an D. An; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个拿着黑色袋子的老太太是个上班族。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，且用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，且用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这，这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“old lady with a black bag”可知，第一空表示特指，应用定冠词the；根据“office worker”可知，此处表示泛指，且空后的office是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用an，故选C。 22. The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands ________ her mother. A. close B. behind C. across D. in front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩有点害怕，所以她站在她妈妈后面。 考查介词辨析。close紧密的，形容词；接近地，副词，常与to搭配；behind在……后面；across穿过；in front of在……前面。根据“The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands…her mother.”可知，这里需要一个合适的介词来描述小女孩和她妈妈的位置关系，因为小女孩害怕，所以站在妈妈后面。故选B。 23. —Jane is a good teacher of ________ . —She teaches ________ English. A. us;us B. ours;our C. us;our D. ours;us 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简是我们的好老师。——她教我们英语。 考查双重所有格和固定搭配。对于第一空，这里是双重所有格形式，of后接名词性物主代词ours，“a good teacher of ours”表示“我们的一位好老师”；对于第二空，“teach sb. sth.”是固定搭配，“教某人某物”，这里sb.要用宾格形式，us是we的宾格，所以用us。故选D。 24. We read 10,206 like this ____________. A. ten thousand two hundred and six B. ten thousand two hundreds and six C. ten thousands two hundred and six D. ten thousands two hundreds and six 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们像这样读10,206：十个千，二百零六。考查数词的读法。在英语中，数字的读法是：千，（百） and 十位-个位。当表示单位"万"时，应用多少个"千"来表示，本题是"一万"，应用十个千表示；当thousand和hundred与具体数字连用时，不能加s，and只用在百位和十位之间（如十位为零，则and连接个位）。所以10,206应读作ten thousand，two hundred and six，故答案选A。 【点睛】在英语中，数字的读法是：从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号，第一个逗号前面的数字后添加 thousand，第二个逗号前面的数字后添加 million，第三个逗号前面的数字后添加 billion，以此类推，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。另外，百位和十位之间用and连接，十位和个位之间用连字符“-”连接，而且具体数字和数量单位名词连用时数量单位名词不可使用复数。所以本题10,206，应读作ten thousand，two hundred and six，故答案选A。 25. There is ________ with my laptop. I will have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. something wrong; to fix B. something wrong; fix C. wrong something; to fix D. wrong something, fixing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑有点问题。今天下午我要找我叔叔修理它。 考查不定代词、形容词和动词用法。something某物，一般用于肯定句；wrong错误的，形容词，修饰不定代词时要后置；to fix动词不定式；fixing动名词或现在分词。分析句子结构可知，第一空处是不定代词作主语，应用something，且形容词wrong应后置修饰它，排除C和D选项；have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故第二个空填动词原形。故选B。 26. Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A. second; over me B. nineth; over mine C. twenty-two; above mine D. twelfth; above mine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙住在公寓的十二层，比我高两层。 考查数词和代词。第一空后是单数名词floor，结合“Simon lives in a flat”可知，第一空是填序数词，表示住在第几楼，B选项nineth表达错误，应该是ninth，C选项twenty-two是基数词，排除；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空是省略，指的是“比我住的楼层高两层”，所以应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 27. Liu Chang goes to the park on Sunday morning. If the speaker stresses “park”, what does he mean? A. He talks about the park, not another place. B. He talks about Liu Chang, not anyone else. C. He talks about Sunday, not another time. D. He talks about morning, not afternoon or evening. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘畅星期天早上去公园。如果说话者强调“公园”，他是什么意思？ 考查常识。He talks about the park, not another place他谈论的是公园，而不是其他地方；He talks about Liu Chang, not anyone else他说的是刘畅，而不是其他人；He talks about Sunday, not another time他说的是星期天，而不是其他时间；He talks about morning, not afternoon or evening他谈论的是早上，而不是下午或晚上。根据“If the speaker stresses ‘park’”可知他强调了“公园”，说明他说的是公园，而不是其他地方。故选A。 28. —What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day Holiday? —________ I am quite free then. A. The same to you! B. Why not? C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个五一假期去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——为什么不呢？到那时我相当空闲。 考查情景交际。The same to you你也一样；Why not为什么不；Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；Good luck祝你好运。根据“What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day Holiday?”和“I am quite free then.”可知，对方提出邀请，此处使用“Why not?”表示接受对方的邀请。故选B。 29. Look at the clouds. It ________. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. is going to rain 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些云。天要下雨了。 考查一般将来时。is raining现在进行时； rains一般现在时；was raining过去进行时；is going to rain一般将来时。根据“Look at the clouds.”可知，马上要下雨了，应用一般将来时。故选D。 30. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C. Lily and Lucy’s; them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗？——是的。这是她们的新房子。她们的父母上周买的。 考查’s所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“new house”可知，第一空表示莉莉和露西共同拥有的房子，在第二个人名后加’s，用Lily and Lucy’s；第二空指代“她们的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。 31. “________” has the same number of syllables as “Bamboo”. A. Stone B. Past C. Interesting D. Wonder 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“Wonder”的音节数与“Bamboo”相同。 考查音节。Stone/stəʊn/；Past/pɑːst/；Interesting/ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/；Wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/。Bamboo/bæmˈbuː/，两个音节，根据音标可知，Wonder也是两个音节，因此“Wonder”的音节数与“Bamboo”相同。故选D。 32. It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes, so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你犯这么多错误真是太粗心了，所以掌握阅读技巧对我们来说很重要。 考查介词辨析。固定句型It is +adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，for sb.常用于表示事物的特征特点，of sb.一般表示人物的性格、品德。“careless”是形容词人的性格，应用of；“important”表示事物的特征特点，应用for。故选B。 33. —Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A. travelling; to enjoy B. to travel; enjoying C. travelling; enjoying D. to travel; to enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——和我们的朋友一起环游世界很有趣吗？——是。我们可以在路上享受美丽的风景。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Is it great fun…around the world”可知，第一空考查“it is+名词+to do sth”固定结构，因此填不定式to travel；根据“We can have fun”可知，考查have fun doing sth“做某事很高兴”，因此填动名词enjoying。故选B。 34. Chinese people usually ___________ paper-cuts on windows as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国人通常把剪纸张贴在窗户上作为好运的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；pick up捡起；look up查阅；向上看；stand up起立。根据“Chinese people usually…paper-cuts on windows”可知，此处是指中国人通常把剪纸张贴在窗户上，put up符合语境。故选A。 35. —________ go walking with us? —That sounds great. A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t we 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不和我们一起去散步呢？——那听起来很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；Let’s让我们，后面直接接动词原形，陈述句；What about怎么样，后接动名词；Why don’t we为什么我们不，与with us搭配逻辑错误。根据“…go walking with us?”和“That sounds great.”可知，这里需要一个能引导提出建议的句型且后接动词原形，同时是问句形式，所以Why not符合语境。故选A。 三.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Home is a warm and safe place for everyone. When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go to most. When we are ____36____ or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home ____37____. When important festivals ____38____ the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival come, we usually go back home from ____39____ places to get together with our family members. To ____40____, home means（意味着）being happy and warm. ____41____ hopes to have a home. ____42____ many people in the world have no homes for different reasons. ____43____ can we do to help them? We can donate（捐赠）some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a ____44____, but it can make them feel the love of a warm home. Let us work together to ____45____ the world a warm home for everyone. 36. A. popular B. excited C. happy D. sad 37. A. last B. first C. many D. best 38. A. as B. such C. like D. for 39. A. small B. different C. big D. same 40. A. us B. you C. her D. them 41. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Everything 42. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 43. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 44. A. kitchen B. car C. restaurant D. home 45. A. give B. make C. have D. get 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家对每个人来说都是一个温暖而安全的地方。 【36题详解】 句意：当我们悲伤或有什么事情让我们担心时，我们通常首先想到我们的家。 popular受欢迎的；excited激动的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“or something makes us worry,”可知是指一些不好的事情，sad符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：当我们悲伤或有什么事情让我们担心时，我们通常首先想到我们的家。 last最后的；first首先；many许多；best最好的。根据“When we are...or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home...”可知当我们发生了一些不好的事情，我们首先想到的是自己的家，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：当春节和中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家与家人团聚。 as作为；such如此；like像；for为了。根据“important festivals...the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知此处是列举重要的节日，应用like，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当春节和中秋节等重要节日到来时，我们通常会从不同的地方回家与家人团聚。 small小的；different不同的；big大的；same相同的。根据“we usually go back home from...places to get together with our family members.”可知大家都会从不同的地方回家团聚，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：对我们来说，家意味着快乐和温暖。 us我们；you你/你们；her她；them他们。本文是以第一人称为主叙述的，所以此处应用us，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：每个人都希望有一个家。 Someone某人；Everyone每个人；No one没有人；Everything一切。根据“hopes to have a home”可知每个人都希望有一个家，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但是世界上许多人由于不同的原因没有家。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据“many people in the world have no homes for different reasons. ”以及前句可知此处是转折关系，应用but，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：我们能做些什么来帮助他们？ Why为什么；How如何；What什么；When什么时候。根据“We can donate（捐赠）some of our pocket money to help them.”可知此处是反问我们有什么可以做的，应用what，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：也许我们捐赠钱不能帮助他们有一个家，但它可以让他们感受到一个温暖的家的爱。 kitchen厨房；car汽车；restaurant餐馆；home家。根据“Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a...but it can make them feel the love of a warm home.”可知我们的捐赠不能使无家可归的人有一个家，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们共同努力，使世界成为每个人的温暖家园。 give给；make使；have有；get得到。根据“Let us work together to...the world a warm home for everyone.”可知是指大家一起努力，使世界成为每个人的温暖家园。故选B。 四.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small, peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable. My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends. In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back many wonderful memories (回忆). One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views. At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀). It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work. Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories. 46. How is the writer’s hometown? A. Big and comfortable. B. Beautiful and modern. C. Busy and rich. D. Small and peaceful. 47. What does the writer often do when he visits the river? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing. D. Go camping. 48. Which word is similar (相似的) to the underlined word “precious”? A. Bad. B. Long. C. Old. D. Good. 49. Which is true about the writer according to the passage? A. He has a good relationship with his neighbours. B. He feels excited when sitting in the yard at night. C. He has no friends in the city and feels lonely. D. He is not happy with the changes in his school. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. My comfortable flat. B. My hometown. C. City life and country life. D. Where is my home? 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对家乡的描述及美好回忆。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a small, peaceful village.”可知，作者的家乡是一个小而安静的村庄，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often go fishing with my dad.”可知，作者经常在河边钓鱼，故选C。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories.”和上文描述可知，作者希望保存非常珍贵的记忆，所以“precious”与“good”含义最为相近，表示“珍贵的”，故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles.”可推知，作者与邻居之间关系良好，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者对家乡的描述及美好回忆，因此标题“My hometown”最贴切，故选B。 B In Europe, there are many great and it ere sing countries. But one country stands out for its tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车). It is the Netherlands. The Netherlands is more than 41, 500 square kilometres in size. It is about the size of Hainan. It has lots of culture and art, for example, Vincent Van Gohn. You can see his works in the Van Gohn Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. Besides fine art, many people also visit to see the tulips. The Netherlands is called the country of tulips. It has the world’s largest tulip garden. Every year, at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom (花朵) here. Dutch (荷兰的) people are hardworking. More than a quarter of the country is below sea level (海平面). So Dutch people built many dams (水坝) to protect the country from the flooding. They a so got new land from seas and rivers. The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles, too. There are more bicycles than people in some cities. You can ride a bicycle to go around. 51. What is the Netherlands famous for? a. fine art b. music c. tulips d. bicycles A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 52. The passage doesn’t show the Netherlands’ . A. size B. history C. people D. culture and art 53. What do we know about the Netherlands from the passage? A. It is about the size of Henan. B. It is mostly below sea level. C. People got new land from rivers. D. People like riding bicycles. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰的国土面积、风土人情和文化。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Besides fine art, many people also visit to see the tulips. ”和最后一段“The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles, too.”可知，荷兰以美术、郁金香和自行车闻名，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Netherlands is more than 41, 500 square kilometres in size. It is about the size of Hainan.”第三段“It has lots of culture and art”和倒数第二段“ Dutch(荷兰的) people are hardworking. ”可知，本文介绍了荷兰的面积、文化和艺术以及人们，但是没有介绍荷兰的历史。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles, too. There are more bicycles than people in some cities.”可知，荷兰人喜欢骑自行车。故选D。 C In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 54. What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A. Friendly and kind. B. Angry and unhappy. C. Quiet and shy. D. Lively and young. 55. Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A. To sell newspapers. B. To help his parents. C. To make money and have fun. D. To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 56. What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A. Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B. Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C. Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D. Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 57. How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A. He become more friendly to his neighbours. B. He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C. He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D. He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. D 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了性格迥异的邻居Jenkins先生和Ben通过柠檬水摊位改善关系的故事。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood.”可知，Jenkins先生最初是愤怒和不开心的，故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time.”可知，Ben想要开柠檬水摊位是为了赚钱并享受乐趣，故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“So, he gave free...even smiled a little.”可知，Ben向为Jenkins先生带来旧报纸的人免费赠送柠檬水。很多邻居听说了这件事，都来送报纸。当Jenkins先生看到这堆报纸时，他的脸色变了，甚至露出了一点笑容。故选D。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun.”可知，Jenkins先生经常去柠檬水摊。他会坐在那里喝柠檬水，和Ben以及他的朋友们聊天。现在，这位老人成了邻居们娱乐活动的重要组成部分。由此可以推断，Jenkins先生对邻居更加友好了。故选A。 D Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤). In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds. Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic. Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality of sound. 58. When did the earliest flute appear in China? A. Over 5,000 years ago. B. Over 6,000 years ago. C. Over 7,000 years ago. D. Over 8,000 years ago. 59. Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on? A. Because it was expensive to make them. B. Because it was too difficult to make them. C. Because it was hard to find crane bones. D. Because there were not enough crane bones. 60. In which order does the material for making the flute develop? a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones. A. c—b—a B. b—a—c C. c—a—b D. b—c—a 【答案】58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国长笛这一传统乐器的历史、制作材料、类型及其在亚洲的流行情况。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years.”可知，，中国最早的长笛是8, 000多年前出现的。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them.”可知，在古代，人们用很大的力气雕刻骨头，并在骨头上打五到七个洞。即因为制作它们太难了。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据第一段中“According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤).”可知，最早的中国长笛是用鹤骨制成的；根据第三段中“Later, most flutes are made of bamboo.”可知，后来，大多数笛子都是竹制的；根据第三段中“Now, some flutes are even made of plastic.”可知，现在，有些笛子甚至是用塑料制成的。因此正确顺序是c—a—b。故选C。 五.信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? ____61____ Learn more about your neighbours Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____62____ You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. ____63____ You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm (平静的). ____64____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them. Write them a note (便条) If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____65____ Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise. A You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours. B. Find the right time to talk to your neighbours. C. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. Your neighbours may get angry. F. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours. G. They may be the local police or workers of the community. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. F 65. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种应对邻居噪音的方法。 【61题详解】 根据“What should you do?”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，引出下文建议，选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying.”可知，此处建议理解初为父母的邻居，选项C“给他们一点时间，让新父母和宝宝相处融洽。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据“Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm (平静的).”可知，此处建议找合适的时间与邻居交谈，选项B“找个合适的时间和邻居谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them.”可知，此处建议找个合适的方式与邻居见面，选项F“找到与邻居交谈的正确方式。”符合语境。故选F。 【65题详解】 根据“If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help.”可知，此处指求助的人选，选项G“他们可能是当地警察或社区工作人员。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分 (共55分) 六.短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C___66___. A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w___67___ four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d___68___ of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s___69___ the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h___70___ to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t___71___. Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n___72___. Their children became friends. When one family had p___73___, all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m___74___ tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n___75___ of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】66. (C)hina 67. (w)ith 68. (d)esign 69. (s)o 70. (h)elps 71. (t)ogether 72. (n)eighbors##(n)eighbours 73. (p)roblems 74. (m)odern 75. (n)umber 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的相关知识。 【66题详解】 句意：作为传统建筑，四合院主要出现在中国北方。根据“are mostly seen in northern C”可知可知此处指的是中国北方。故填(C)hina。 【67题详解】 句意：典型的四合院有一个大方的庭院，四周有四座建筑。根据“a big square courtyard w...four buildings on its four sides.”可知此处指伴随着边上四个建筑物。用with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 【68题详解】 句意：四合院的布局遵循儒家尊老敬老的理念。根据“follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old.”可知，此处指四合院的设计。design“设计”。故填(d)esign。 【69题详解】 句意：北面的正房阳光最充足，因此家里的长辈居住在那里。前后是因果关系，空处表示结果。故填(s)o。 【70题详解】 句意：生活在同一个屋顶下有助于形成紧密的家庭纽带。根据“to form a strong family bond (纽带).”可知，此处是住在屋檐下有助于形成纽带关系，help“有助于”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 【71题详解】 句意：家庭成员通过分享欢笑和泪水保持亲密关系。根据“by sharing laughs and cries t...”可知此处之所有家庭成员一起共欢笑。together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 【72题详解】 句意：陌生人变成了邻居。neighbor“邻居”，此处表示多个邻居用复数形式。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。 【73题详解】 句意：当一个家庭遇到困难时，所有热心肠的邻居都会来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.”可知，此处表示有问题，热心的邻居来帮忙。用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 【74题详解】 句意：但如今，许多高层建筑已经取代了许多这些传统而美丽的建筑。根据“But nowadays”可知是指现代的建筑。故填(m)odern。 【75题详解】 句意：北京的四合院数量已从清朝时期的超过26,000个减少到今天的约4,000个。根据“from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today”可知此处指数量减少了。故填(n)umber。 七.选词填空（每小题1分，计10分） place of interest, date back to, prepare for, collect, hold up, have an area of, landscape, be made of, in the north of , of one’s own 76. I would like to have a mobile phone ________. 77. The kids have fun ________ tree leaves in the yard. 78. The ________ in Guilin are very beautiful. 79. We should visit more _________ to learn about our history and culture. 80. My mother _________ some food for the picnic now. 81. The new bridge can ________ in strong wind. 82. Horse riding can _________ more than 1,500 years ago. 83. Sky Lanterns _________ paper and bamboo. 84. We all know that China _________ about 9.6 million square kilometers. 85. There is heavy snow at this time of each winter _________ China. 【答案】76. of my own 77. collecting 78. landscapes 79. places of interest 80. is preparing for 81. hold up 82. date back to 83. are made of 84. has an area of 85. in the north of 【解析】 76题详解】 句意：我想要一部属于我自己的手机。根据“I would like to have a mobile phone ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我想要一部属于我自己的手机，“of one’s own”表示“某人自己的”。故填of my own。 【77题详解】 句意：孩子们在院子里收集树叶玩得很开心。根据“The kids have fun ... tree leaves in the yard.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们在院子里收集树叶玩得很开心，“have fun doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“做某事有乐趣”。故填collecting。 【78题详解】 句意：桂林的风景非常美丽。根据“The ... in Guilin are very beautiful.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示桂林的风景非常美丽，“landscape”表示“风景，景色”，桂林的风景很美，这里用复数landscapes。故填landscapes。 【79题详解】 句意：我们应该参观更多的名胜古迹来了解我们的历史和文化。根据“We should visit more ... to learn about our history and culture.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们应该参观更多的名胜古迹来了解我们的历史和文化，“place of interest”表示“名胜古迹”，为了了解我们的历史和文化，我们应该参观更多的名胜古迹，用复数形式。故填places of interest。 【80题详解】 句意：我妈妈现在正在为野餐准备一些食物。根据“My mother ... some food for the picnic now.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我妈妈现在正在为野餐准备一些食物，“now”表明是现在进行时，“prepare for”表示“为……做准备”。故填is preparing for。 【81题详解】 句意：这座新桥能在强风中支撑得住。根据“The new bridge can ... in strong wind.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示这座新桥能在强风中支撑得住，“hold up”有“支撑；承受住”的意思。故填hold up。 【82题详解】 句意：骑马可以追溯到1500多年前。根据“Horse riding can ... more than 1,500 years ago.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示骑马可以追溯到1500多年前，“date back to”表示“追溯到”。故填date back to。 【83题详解】 句意：孔明灯是由纸和竹子制成的。根据“Sky Lanterns ... paper and bamboo.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孔明灯是由纸和竹子制成的，“be made of”表示“由……制成”，主语是复数，所以用are made of 。故填are made of。 【84题详解】 句意：我们都知道中国面积约960万平方千米。根据“We all know that China ... about 9.6 million square kilometers.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示我们都知道中国面积约960万平方千米，“have an area of”表示“有……的面积”，中国有大约960万平方千米的面积，主语China是第三人称单数，所以用 has an area of。故填has an area of。 【85题详解】 句意：每年冬天的这个时候，中国北方都会下大雪。根据“There is heavy snow at this time of each winter ... China.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每年冬天的这个时候，中国北方都会下大雪，“in the north of”表示“在……的北部”。故填in the north of。 八.阅读与表达: 阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport (公共交通) Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 86 What is Singapore famous for? ____________________________________ 87. Where must people throw litter? ____________________________________ 88. Why must not people take durians on public transport? (One reason is OK) ____________________________________ 89. When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ____________________________________ 90. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ____________________________________ 【答案】86. Strict rules. 87. In a bin. 88. Because durians have a very strong smell. 89. In 1992. 90. Look for a pedestrian crossing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的严格规则，包括禁止乱扔垃圾、禁止在公共交通工具上携带榴莲、禁止嚼口香糖以及安全过马路等。 【86题详解】 根据“Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules.”可知，新加坡以其严格的规则而闻名。故填Strict rules. 【87题详解】 根据“Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，人们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。故填In a bin. 【88题详解】 根据“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them.”可知，人们不能在公共交通工具上携带榴莲，因为榴莲有非常强烈的气味。故填Because durians have a very strong smell. 【89题详解】 根据“To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.”可知，新加坡在1992年制定了禁止嚼口香糖的法律。故填In 1992. 【90题详解】 根据“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross.”可知，在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。故填Look for a pedestrian crossing. 九.书面表达（满分25分） 91. 走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人想去连云港游玩。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。 注意： （1）词数90左右，开头不计入总词数； （2）要点齐全，适当发挥，文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Welcome to Lianyungang I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Lianyungang I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. Lianyungang is located in the north-east of Jiangsu. Because it is cool in summer, it’s a perfect place to visit and escape the heat. Here, you can explore Huaguo Mountain, best known as the home of the Monkey King in Chinese legends. The local people are very friendly and always ready to help. Our city has a rich culture, and you can enjoy folk art performances showing our long history. If you come, you will be amazed by its natural beauty and wonderful culture. Welcome and have a great time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，介绍家乡连云港； 第二步，从位置、气候、景点和文化等方面介绍连云港； 第三步，书写结语，欢迎大家来连云港旅游。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②the home of……的家乡 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Because it is cool in summer, it’s a perfect place to visit and escape the heat. (because引导原因状语从句) ②If you come, you will be amazed by its natural beauty and wonderful culture. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度七年级第二学期英语期中学业质量检测试卷 考试时间：分值：150分 时间：100分钟 第I卷 选择题 (共95分) 一.听力部分(共30分) 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。 1. Which subject does Kate like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where was Sam born? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will they go to see Mr Green ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What was amazing ? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How many Computer Studies lessons does Nancy have each week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 6. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 7. What did the boy do just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He had something to drink. B. He had something to eat. C. He had nothing to eat. 8. Why can’t Daniel play football now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is ill in hospital. B. He is in the hospital. C. He works in the hospital. 9. What does the boy tell the girl to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To read on the Internet. B. To take care of her eyes. C. To play computer games at night. 10. When will Millie visit South Hill? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is the girl’s sister? A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 12. Who is going to the park with the girl? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听一篇短文，回答下列各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Ways of growing strong Wrong way ___13___ Right ways eat healthy food do enough activities ___14___ ___15___ 13. A. eat some fruits B. eat a lot of foods C. have sports 14. A. live healthily B. drink well C. sleep well 15. A. do exercise B. see a doctor C. lose weight 听短文，完成下面小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where does Li Lei live ? A. In a big house. B. In a small house. C. In a garden. 17. What does Li Lei’s mother grow in the garden ? A. Vegetables and flowers. B. Rice and wheat. C. Apples and peas 18. Where is the park ? A. Near Li Lei’s house. B. Near the center of the town. C. Near the bus stop. 19. How does Li Lei go to town ? A. By car B. By bike C. By taxi 20. What does Li Lei like doing in summer ? A. Going shopping B. Going fishing C. Going swimming 二.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ________ old lady with a black bag is ________ office worker. A. An; an B. A; a C. The; an D. An; a 22. The small girl is a little afraid, so she stands ________ her mother. A. close B. behind C. across D. in front of 23. —Jane is a good teacher of ________ . —She teaches ________ English. A. us;us B. ours;our C. us;our D. ours;us 24. We read 10,206 like this ____________. A. ten thousand two hundred and six B. ten thousand two hundreds and six C. ten thousands two hundred and six D. ten thousands two hundreds and six 25. There is ________ with my laptop. I will have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A. something wrong; to fix B. something wrong; fix C. wrong something; to fix D. wrong something, fixing 26. Simon lives in a flat on the ________ floor, two floors ________. A. second; over me B. nineth; over mine C. twenty-two; above mine D. twelfth; above mine 27. Liu Chang goes to the park on Sunday morning. If the speaker stresses “park”, what does he mean? A. He talks about the park, not another place. B. He talks about Liu Chang, not anyone else. C. He talks about Sunday, not another time. D. He talks about morning, not afternoon or evening. 28. —What about visiting the Shanghai Disneyland this May Day Holiday? —________ I am quite free then. A. The same to you! B. Why not? C. Have a nice trip! D. Good luck! 29. Look at the clouds. It ________. A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. is going to rain 30 —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C. Lily and Lucy’s; them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 31. “________” has the same number of syllables as “Bamboo”. A. Stone B. Past C. Interesting D. Wonder 32. It is careless ________ you to make so many mistakes so it is important _______ us to master reading skills. A. to; for B. of; for C. for; for D. of; of 33. —Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends? —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way. A. travelling; to enjoy B. to travel; enjoying C. travelling; enjoying D. to travel; to enjoy 34. Chinese people usually ___________ paper-cuts on windows as a symbol of good luck. A. put up B. pick up C. look up D. stand up 35. —________ go walking with us? —That sounds great. A. Why not B. Let’s C. What about D. Why don’t we 三.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Home is a warm and safe place for everyone. When we are tired, our home is the place we want to go to most. When we are ____36____ or something makes us worry, we usually think of our home ____37____. When important festivals ____38____ the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival come, we usually go back home from ____39____ places to get together with our family members. To ____40____, home means（意味着）being happy and warm. ____41____ hopes to have a home. ____42____ many people in the world have no homes for different reasons. ____43____ can we do to help them? We can donate（捐赠）some of our pocket money to help them. Maybe the money we donate can’t help them have a ____44____, but it can make them feel the love of a warm home. Let us work together to ____45____ the world a warm home for everyone. 36. A. popular B. excited C. happy D. sad 37. A. last B. first C. many D. best 38. A. as B. such C. like D. for 39. A. small B. different C. big D. same 40. A. us B. you C. her D. them 41. A. Someone B. Everyone C. No one D. Everything 42. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 43. A. Why B. How C. What D. When 44. A. kitchen B. car C. restaurant D. home 45. A. give B. make C. have D. get 四.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I go back to my hometown every summer. It is a small, peaceful village. There are green mountains around it and a clear river runs by it. Every time I arrive there, I feel warm and comfortable. My home is a traditional Chinese house with a yard. In the yard, there are some fruit trees, like apple trees and pear trees. I spent many happy childhood days playing under those trees with my friends. In the village, everyone knows each other. When I walk through the streets, people greet me with smiles. Sometimes I go to my primary school. It brings back many wonderful memories (回忆). One of my favourite things to do in my hometown is to visit the river. The water is so clean that you can see fish swim in it. I often go fishing with my dad. We sit by the river and enjoy the cool wind and the beautiful views. At night, the sky is filled with stars. I sit in the yard, look up at the stars and listen to the crickets (蟋蟀). It is so peaceful. I forget all the worries at work. Now I live in a big city. But my hometown always holds a special place in my heart. It is where I grow up, where my family is and where I feel at home. I hope to go back often and keep the precious memories. 46. How is the writer’s hometown? A. Big and comfortable. B. Beautiful and modern. C. Busy and rich. D. Small and peaceful. 47. What does the writer often do when he visits the river? A. Go swimming. B. Go boating. C. Go fishing. D. Go camping. 48. Which word is similar (相似的) to the underlined word “precious”? A. Bad. B. Long. C. Old. D. Good. 49. Which is true about the writer according to the passage? A. He has a good relationship with his neighbours. B. He feels excited when sitting in the yard at night. C. He has no friends in the city and feels lonely. D. He is not happy with the changes in his school. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. My comfortable flat. B. My hometown. C. City life and country life. D. Where is my home? B In Europe, there are many great and it ere sing countries. But one country stands out for its tulips (郁金香) and windmills (风车). It is the Netherlands. The Netherlands is more than 41, 500 square kilometres in size. It is about the size of Hainan. It has lots of culture and art, for example, Vincent Van Gohn. You can see his works in the Van Gohn Museum in Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands. Besides fine art, many people also visit to see the tulips. The Netherlands is called the country of tulips. It has the world’s largest tulip garden. Every year, at least 100 kinds of tulips bloom (花朵) here. Dutch (荷兰的) people are hardworking. More than a quarter of the country is below sea level (海平面). So Dutch people built many dams (水坝) to protect the country from the flooding. They a so got new land from seas and rivers. The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles, too. There are more bicycles than people in some cities. You can ride a bicycle to go around. 51. What is the Netherlands famous for? a. fine art b. music c. tulips d. bicycles A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 52. The passage doesn’t show the Netherlands’ . A. size B. history C. people D. culture and art 53. What do we know about the Netherlands from the passage? A. It is about the size of Henan. B. It is mostly below sea level. C. People got new land from rivers. D. People like riding bicycles. C In a bright and active neighbourhood, there were two neighbours with very different personalities. One was Mr. Jenkins, an old man who always seemed angry and unhappy about everything in his neighbourhood. Next to his house lived the young and lively Miller family with 10-year-old son named Ben. One sunny day, Ben wanted to set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位) in his front yard. He was really excited because he thought he could make some money and have a good time. But Mr. Jenkins didn’t like it. He thought it was too noisy and there were too many kids around. Ben felt a bit sad, but he didn’t stop. A few days later, Ben had a great idea. He knew Mr. Jenkins liked reading. So, he gave free lemonade to anyone who brought an old newspaper for Mr. Jenkins. Many neighbours heard about this and came to bring newspapers. When Mr. Jenkins saw the pile of newspapers, he was very surprised. Ben walked over to him shyly and said, “Mr. Jenkins, we thought you might want more newspapers to read.” Mr. Jenkins’ angry face changed and he even smiled a little. After that, Mr. Jenkins often went to Ben’s lemonade stand. He would sit there, drink lemonade and talk with Ben and his friends. The old man now became an important part of the neighbourhood’s fun. This story tells us that with a little creativity, we can have good relationships with our neighbours, even if they seem very different from us. 54. What was Mr. Jenkins like at first? A. Friendly and kind. B. Angry and unhappy. C. Quiet and shy. D. Lively and young. 55. Why did Ben want to set up a lemonade stand? A. To sell newspapers. B. To help his parents. C. To make money and have fun. D. To make friends with Mr. Jenkins. 56. What did Ben do to make Mr. Jenkins become different? A. Ben invited Mr. Jenkins to his house. B. Ben asked his parents to talk to Mr. Jenkins. C. Ben gave Mr. Jenkins free lemonade every day. D. Ben made people bring Mr. Jenkins old newspapers. 57. How did Mr. Jenkins change at the end of the story? A. He become more friendly to his neighbours. B. He liked playing with kids at the lemonade stand. C. He started to sell newspapers at the lemonade stand. D. He did a lot of volunteering work in the neighbourhood. D Today we learn about the Chinese flute (长笛)—a traditional musical instrument. Some scientists find it has a history of over 8,000 years. According to research, the first known Chinese flutes were made of the bones of cranes (鹤). In ancient times, people carved the bones with great effort and put five to seven holes in them. A player holds the flute up to his mouth and straight out to the right. The air moves through the flute, and then it makes a musical sound. The player presses different keys on the flute to make different musical sounds. Later, most flutes are made of bamboo. They are generally dissevered into two types. In the north, the flute which is used to accompany the Bangzi Opera is called Bangdi. This flute is short. In the south, the flute which is used to accompany the Kunqu Opera is called Qudi. This flute is longer and thicker than the Bangdi and the music style is gentler. Now, some flutes are even made of plastic. Because it sounds great and is easy to learn, the Chinese flute is one of the most popular musical instruments in Asia now. You can be sure that flute makers will always be on the lookout for better quality of sound. 58. When did the earliest flute appear in China? A. Over 5,000 years ago. B. Over 6,000 years ago. C. Over 7,000 years ago. D. Over 8,000 years ago. 59. Why aren’t the flutes made of bones popular later on? A. Because it was expensive to make them. B. Because it was too difficult to make them. C. Because it was hard to find crane bones. D. Because there were not enough crane bones. 60. In which order does the material for making the flute develop? a. Bamboo. b. Plastic. c. Crane bones. A. c—b—a B. b—a—c C. c—a—b D. b—c—a 五.信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） It is midnight and you have to get up for work early, but the noise from the neighbours houses always runs into your ears. What should you do? ____61____ Learn more about your neighbours Do they have a new baby? If they do, they are surely trying to make the baby stop crying. ____62____ You should try your best to know more about their problem before you talk to them. ____63____ You can talk to your neighbours when they are not making noise or busy. Don’t knock on their door if the problem happens in the middle of the night or if you are angry. Try to find a time when you and your neighbours are calm (平静的). ____64____ For example, at the weekend when you are both free, see your neighbours with a plate of homemade cookies and talk friendly to them. Write them a note (便条) If you don’t know your neighbours at all, talking to your neighbours face to face may not help with the problem. Then leave them a note on their door. Find others to help you If talking to your neighbours doesn’t work, or if you don’t want to talk to them, you may need to go to others for help. ____65____ Before you go to them, you need to know that your neighbours really make loud noise. A. You should try your best to get on well with your neighbours. B Find the right time to talk to your neighbours. C. Give them a little time to let the new parents and baby get on with each other. D. Here are some ways to help you. E. Your neighbours may get angry. F. Find the right ways to talk to your neighbours. G. They may be the local police or workers of the community. 第二部分 (共55分) 六.短文填空(每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C___66___. A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w___67___ four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d___68___ of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s___69___ the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h___70___ to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t___71___. Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n___72___. Their children became friends. When one family had p___73___, all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m___74___ tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n___75___ of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 七.选词填空（每小题1分，计10分） place of interest date back to, prepare for, collect, hold up, have an area of, landscape, be made of, in the north of , of one’s own 76 I would like to have a mobile phone ________. 77. The kids have fun ________ tree leaves in the yard. 78. The ________ in Guilin are very beautiful. 79. We should visit more _________ to learn about our history and culture. 80. My mother _________ some food for the picnic now. 81. The new bridge can ________ in strong wind. 82. Horse riding can _________ more than 1,500 years ago. 83. Sky Lanterns _________ paper and bamboo. 84. We all know that China _________ about 9.6 million square kilometers. 85. There is heavy snow at this time of each winter _________ China. 八.阅读与表达: 阅读短文，回答短文后的5个问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Singapore: Where Rules Rule Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict (严格的) rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. Don’t Litter Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款). Don’t Take Durians on Public Transport (公共交通) Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian (榴莲). Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don’t like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t chew Gum (嚼口香糖) In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992. Cross the Road Safely If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine. All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 86. What is Singapore famous for? ____________________________________ 87. Where must people throw litter? ____________________________________ 88. Why must not people take durians on public transport? (One reason is OK) ____________________________________ 89. When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum? ____________________________________ 90. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore? ____________________________________ 九.书面表达（满分25分） 91. 走进江苏，游历各地。众多外国友人想去连云港游玩。假如你是李华，请你根据以下图片及文字提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，邀请他们走进家乡连云港，品山海文化，游大圣故里。 注意： （1）词数90左右，开头不计入总词数； （2）要点齐全，适当发挥，文章连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Welcome to Lianyungang I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$