2026年江苏省常州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷

2026年江苏省常州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷 一、单项选择 1．I’m so proud that my father knows the history and medical _______ of many plants. A．price B．wealth C．value D．cost 2．—China is ________ stricter rules on personal information protection. —Oh, really? I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible. A．caring for B．pushing for C．looking for D．waiting for 3．—How was your trip to Hongshan Forest Zoo in Nanjing? —Not so good. Our car broke down. ________, we managed to arrive finally. A．Instead B．Otherwise C．But D．Anyway 4．— I’m thinking about how to spend the weekend. What do you ________? — How about going camping with us? We can have fun together. A．insist B．imagine C．suggest D．suppose 5．Lucy is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard, it is like a hidden ________ A．tradition B．treasure C．competition D．influence 6．Tom ________ be slow but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes. A．may B．must C．need D．should 7．It’s possible that in future smart homes, ________ we can control appliances with our thoughts or homes can change the environment by themselves. A．both B．either C．neither D．all 8．—Could you tell me ________? —At 10:30, in 30 minutes. A．how soon will the visitors leave B．how soon the visitors leave C．when the visitors will leave D．when will the visitors leave 9．—The queues at the Internet-famous coffee shop are usually ________ to wait in. —That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee. A．too short B．too long C．short enough D．long enough 10．—I think every school should have a vegetable planting area. —________. It teaches students where food really comes from. A．Don’t mention it B．I couldn’t agree more C．It doesn’t matter D．That’s all right 二、完形填空 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were seen everywhere in the town. Because of shyness, Betty just stood with few words in public. The shy girl hardly talked to people in social activities. She was often considered as a quiet girl in the community. She felt like a 11 and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was completely different. Fiona loved to communicate with others and she 12 Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. 13 the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. Instead of being a wallflower, she started 14   a community theater class. She took an 15 part in acting in the theater group. Her gift for acting began to 16 . However, new difficulties were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side. The classmate was not 17 with her achievements, but Betty continued to deal with the situation. She managed to 18 herself and became friends with the classmate. All the changes made her feel 19 every day. Betty’s hard work 20 off when the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he offered her the lead 21 in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Betty became a confident girl finally. Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower. She experienced many difficulties which taught her that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her develop her abilities. Betty proved that personal 22 were possible for anyone. 11．A．flower B．wallflower C．rose D．grass 12．A．forced B．allowed C．encouraged D．ordered 13．A．Among B．With C．Under D．From 14．A．attending B．leaving C．missing D．teaching 15．A．important B．easy C．interesting D．active 16．A．hide B．disappear C．shine D．develop 17．A．angry B．satisfied C．surprised D．worried 18．A．hide B．forget C．show D．lose 19．A．tired B．fresh C．sad D．bored 20．A．took B．put C．gave D．paid 21．A．play B．part C．role D．actor 22．A．problems B．chances C．changes D．gifts 三、阅读理解 A 23．Which food group takes up the most part according to the picture? A．Fruits. B．Grains. C．Dairy. D．Vegetables. 24．In the food pyramid, which of the following would be most suitable for ? ? A． B． C． D． 25．Whole grains are better than other grains for our health because they ________. A．taste much better B．help build stronger bones C．have much more protein D．provide longer-lasting energy B Mary Seacole was a British nurse who showed great courage and kindness during the war. She became famous at her time, and her story is truly inspiring. Mary was born in Jamaica (牙买加) to a British soldier father and a Jamaican mother who ran a boarding house. Her mother was also a traditional healer(治疗师), and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing and learned a lot about medicine and nursing from her. After Mary’s husband died in 1844, she used her nursing skills to help people during a cholera (霍乱) outbreak. When the Crimean War broke out in 1853, Mary wanted to help. She went to London to join Florence Nightingale’s nursing team, but was refused. Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855. It was a place where soldiers could rest and find comfort. Mary also made the way to send food and medicine to the front lines, helping wounded soldiers from both sides. She was known as a brave and kind woman who cared deeply for others. However, Mary spent all her money helping soldiers and became very poor when she returned to London in 1856. The newspapers and the British Army heard about her story and raised money to help her. In 1857, Mary’s book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands came out, which became very popular. With the raised money, Mary was able to have a comfortable life in London until she passed away in 1881. Mary Seacole’s story shows how one person can make a big difference through kindness and courage. She is remembered as a hero who cared for others in difficult times. 26．Who made Mary Seacole interested in nursing? A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her doctor. D．Her husband. 27．Which is the right order of the following events? a. Mary lost her husband. b. Mary’s book came out. c. The Crimean War broke out. d. Mary opened the British Hotel. A．a-d-c-b B．c-b-d-a C．a-c-d-b D．c-d-a-b 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Mary had a poor life at last. B．London was Mary’s favourite city. C．Mary made a lot of money from the hotel. D．Mary’s book was warmly welcomed. 29．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To introduce Mary’s family traditions. B．To describe Mary’s unusual life and work. C．To show Mary’s influence on business. D．To explain Mary’s popularity among women. C People often choose to support animals they feel close to, especially those that look cute. Pandas or tigers easily win people’s hearts and attention, while animals like the blobfish, which was once called the world’s ugliest animal, are often left unnoticed This choice is usually not based on how much protection an animal truly needs. Instead, it has more to do with how people feel about it. That’s why the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) chose a panda for its logo, a choice that reflects how strongly people react to cute animals. It is proved that humans naturally like certain features of animals, such as big eyes, round faces and soft fur. These features remind us of human babies. As a result, people often feel a natural need to protect animals that look baby-like. Our brains are naturally set up to notice cuteness, which makes us care more about these animals, often without realizing it. However, this preference comes at a cost. Protection and research often focus on animals that look good, while less beautiful ones receive far less attention. Simon Watt, a biologist and science communicator, believes this is a problem. “If you’re a tiger, researchers will compete for the chance to study you,” Watt explains. “But if you’re an unusual sea animal, you might not get the same attention.” To change the situation, Watt helped raise for the Ugly Animal Society. Watt says it is fantastic that people want to help pandas. “But we need to look beyond beautiful animals,” he adds. “Protecting nature means paying attention to animals we may not love for their looks.” Many unpopular or “ugly” animals also play important roles in ecosystems. We need to think again as scientists warn that protecting animals shouldn’t turn into a popularity competition. Every animal is important and deserves (值得) attention, even if people don’t like it. 30．Why does the writer mention WWF’s panda logo in Paragraph 1? A．To introduce how WWF created its logo. B．To suggest that people prefer cute animals. C．To show how cuteness influences public support. D．To present pandas as the most popular animals. 31．Which paragraph mainly explains why people choose to support cute animals? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 5. 32．Which of the following would Simon Watt probably agree with? A．It is unfair for people to raise money to help pandas. B．Ugly animals should get more support than the cute ones. C．Animals should be protected for more than just their appearance. D．People should care more about animals that they feel close to. 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Think Again: Too Ugly to Be Loved? B．Popularity vs. Protection: A Wake-Up Call for Wildlife Care C．The Ugly Truth: Why Cute Animals Get More Protection D．Save the Ugly: How the Ugly Animal Society Helps D Do you often laugh with friends? Do you giggle at jokes? If you do, that is great, because just as the saying goes: Laughter is the best medicine! People start laughing from a young age. At around three months old, babies learn to laugh. Even babies that cannot see or hear can laugh. Laughter is a natural part of life! But why is it so important? First of all, laughter is good for our body. When we laugh, our body takes in more oxygen (氧气). Every part of our body needs it to work well. Laughter also makes our body work out. Our heart, stomach, and even our shoulders work hard when we laugh! But after we laugh, our muscles feel more relaxed. A good laugh can help you feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes. Over time, laughter helps our body to get stronger, fight off more diseases, and even create special chemicals to help us feel less pain! Laughter also has many benefits for our mood. When we laugh, it makes us feel less stressed or anxious, and things will not seem so bad. Laughing also causes our brain to release chemicals that make us feel calm and happy. Scientists even think that smiling often is enough to increase these chemicals in our brain. But it is not always easy to laugh on our own. We are 30 times more likely to laugh when we are around others. According to some scientists, laughter can show others that we want to be close to them. Monkeys clean one another’s fur to show friendship. But people laugh so that others will know that they are being friendly. Some people even join laughing groups. Although they force themselves to laugh at first, after hearing other people laugh, their laughter becomes real! Before long, the whole group of people is laughing hard. The next time you feel unhappy, try thinking about something funny. Although you might not want to laugh when you are sad, doing so can make you feel better! 34．When do people start laughing according to the passage? A．At about one year old. B．At about three years old. C．At about one month old. D．At about three months old. 35．Why does the writer ask “Why is it so important?” at the end of Paragraph 2? A．To end the paragraph with a question. B．To explain why babies start laughing early. C．To show that laughter is difficult to understand. D．To introduce the reasons and examples that follow. 36．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Laughter. B．Our body. C．Oxygen. D．Medicine. 37．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward laughter? A．Positive—the writer believes laughter is helpful. B．Negative—the writer thinks laughter is not good. C．Doubtful—the writer is not sure if laughter helps. D．Unclear—the writer does not show his or her feelings. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Good interpersonal relationships are important for everyone. They can make us happier, help us solve problems easily and even influence our study and work. 38 In fact, building and keeping healthy relationships is a skill that everyone can learn. First, learn to listen carefully. When others are talking, give them your full attention. Don’t hurry to stop them or think about your own answer. 39 Listening shows your care and respect, which helps people trust you. Second, express yourself properly. It is necessary to share your feelings and ideas, but avoid hurting others with angry words. 40 Instead, speak in a calm and friendly way. Third, learn to understand and accept differences. Everyone has different hobbies, opinions and habits. 41 Respect these differences and you will get along well with more people. In short, good relationships require effort and care. If we follow these suggestions, we will enjoy more warmth and support from people around us. A．Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others. B．Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone. C．It is impolite to look at your phone while listening. D．Some people prefer to stay alone rather than talk with others. E．We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves. F．Good communication skills are helpful in making new friends easily. 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 42 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 43 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 44 natural things around him. He had lots of 45 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 46 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 47 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 48 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 49 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 50 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 51 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 六、任务型阅读 Rock climbing has been a popular sport for a long time. It’s still popular today, but now a lot of rock climbers are trying something new—ice climbing. Ice climbing is a lot like rock climbing. When you go rock climbing, you climb a mountain. When you go ice climbing, you climb ice. Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice. Sometimes, they climb a mountain that is covered in ice only in some places. When they are climbing parts that don’t have ice, they’re rock climbing. When they’re climbing parts that have ice, they’re ice climbing. As people made better equipment (装备), ice climbing started to become easier and more popular. In 1908, a climber made special boots called “crampons”. Those boots made ice climbing easier and safer. After that, more people were willing to try ice climbing. In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes. Climbers can use the axes to hit the ice. The axes go into the ice. Then the climber can pull himself or herself up. These days, a lot of people are taking ice climbing classes. In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb. Here’s one good thing about ice climbing. You can do it in easy places or difficult places. People who want to try something simple can climb glaciers or small mountains. Those are usually pretty easy. People who want to try something more challenging can find a more difficult place. The hardest places are usually steep mountains and frozen waterfalls. However, you should never go ice climbing alone. You should always go with a teacher. A lot of people love ice climbing because it’s hard. These people like to challenge themselves. Some say that when you get to the top of a glacier or a frozen waterfall, you’ll have the best feeling. 前三题的答案不超过10个字，最后一题的答案字数不限。 52．Besides frozen waterfalls, where can people go ice climbing? 53．When was a kind of special axe invented? 54．Why should people do special exercises before they begin to go ice climbing? 55．Do you prefer easy places or difficult places to try ice climbing? Why? 七、书面表达 56．学校英语校刊正在举行主题为“Life skills for the future”的征文活动。哪些生活技能你认为很重要？你平时是如何做的？请从下图中选择两类技能写一篇英语短文进行投稿，也可自行补充其他生活技能。 要求：词数80左右；短文首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Life skills are important for our future.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we’ll be better prepared for the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年江苏省常州市中考英语考前适应性练习卷》参考答案 1．C 【详解】句意：我很自豪我的父亲知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。 考查名词辨析。price价格；wealth财富；value价值；cost花费。medical value表示“药用价值”。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：——中国正在推动更严格的个人信息保护规定。——噢，真的吗？我希望这些规定能尽快施行。 caring for照顾/照料；pushing for极力争取/促使/推动；looking for寻找；waiting for等待。根据答语中“I hope these rules will come into effect as soon as possible.”可知，这些规定目前正处于被制定或促成施行的过程中。pushing for意为“推动/促使”，常用于描述政府或组织积极促成某项政策、法律的实施，符合语境。应填pushing for。 3．D 【详解】句意：——你去南京红山森林动物园的旅行怎么样？——不太好。我们的车坏了。尽管如此，我们最终设法到达了。 Instead代替；Otherwise否则；But但是；Anyway无论如何/尽管如此。根据“Our car broke down.”与“we managed to arrive finally”可知，虽然车坏了但最终还是到了，前后句意存在转折关系。且空处位于句首，后有逗号，前有句号，需用副词作连接状语，Anyway符合语境。 4．C 【详解】句意：——我正在考虑如何度过周末。你有什么建议？——和我们一起去露营怎么样？我们可以一起玩得很开心。 考查动词辨析。insist坚持；imagine想象；suggest建议；suppose假设。根据答语“How about going camping with us?”可知，空处是想问有什么“建议”，故选C。 5．B 【详解】句意：露西学东西没那么快，但她有努力的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；treasure宝藏；competition比赛；influence影响。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：汤姆可能很慢，但至少他不会犯愚蠢的错误。 may可能；must必须、一定；need需要；should应该。根据“but at least he doesn’t make silly mistakes”可知，前后句意存在转折，may be…but…表示“也许……但是……”，承认汤姆可能慢这一事实，突出他不犯蠢错的优势。 7．B 【详解】句意：在未来智能家居中，可能出现这种情况：我们可以用思维控制家电，或者房屋能自动调节环境。 考查代词用法。both两者都；either也，常与or搭配，表示“要么……要么……”；neither两者都不；all三者及以上。根据“we can control appliances with our thoughts or homes can change the environment by themselves.”可知，空处强调两种可能性中的一种，未来智能家居可能允许我们用思想控制家电，或家居自动改变环境。需either...or...，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我来访者什么时候离开吗？——10:30，30分钟后。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。分析句子可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据“in 30 minutes”可知，来访者还未离开，表示将来发生的事情要用一般将来时。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍通常太长以至于不想等。——这就是为什么我宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方，在那里我可以享受我的咖啡。 考查短语辨析。too short太短；too long太长；short enough足够短；long enough足够长。根据“That’s why I’d rather go to a less crowded place where I can enjoy my coffee.”可知，“我”宁愿去一个不那么拥挤的地方享受咖啡，由此推知，这家网红咖啡店排队的队伍太长。故选B。 10．B 【详解】句意：——我认为每个学校都应该有一个蔬菜种植区。——我完全同意。它教会学生食物真正来自哪里。 Don’t mention it不客气/别提了（回应感谢）；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；It doesn’t matter没关系（回应道歉）；That’s all right没关系/不客气（回应道歉或感谢）。根据后句“It teaches students...”可知，应答者赞同前句观点，应填I couldn’t agree more。 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．C 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩Betty如何通过朋友Fiona的鼓励和自身努力，从内向的“墙花”成长为自信的舞台演员的故事。 11．句意：她觉得自己像一朵墙花，不知道自己会不会一直被人注意到。 flower花；wallflower墙花（指害羞的人）；rose玫瑰；grass草。根据“stood with few words”和“hardly talked to people”可知，Betty像一朵不起眼的墙花，故选B。 12．句意：Fiona喜欢与人交流，她鼓励Betty改变。 forced强迫；allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；ordered命令。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses”可知，Fiona是在鼓励Betty，故选C。 13．句意：在Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始改变。 Among在……之中；With随着；Under在下面；From从。“With the encouragement”表示“在……的鼓励下”，固定短语，故选B。 14．句意：她不再做墙花，而是开始参加社区戏剧班。 attending参加；leaving离开；missing错过；teaching教授。根据“she started...a community theater class”可知，是参加课程，故选A。 15．句意：她在戏剧团体中积极参与表演。 important重要的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；active积极的。根据“Instead of being a wallflower”可知，她变得积极起来，故选D。 16．句意：她的表演天赋开始展现。 hide隐藏；disappear消失；shine闪耀；develop发展。根据“gift for acting”可知，她的天赋开始闪耀起来，故选C。 17．句意：同学对她的成绩不满意，但Betty继续处理这种情况。 angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，这个同学对Betty的成就不满意，所以成了她的眼中钉，故选B。 18．句意：她设法展现自己，并与那位同学成为朋友。 hide隐藏；forget忘记；show展现；lose失去。根据“and became friends with the classmate”以及前文Betty应对和同学之间的情况可知她设法展示自己，让同学了解自己，所以最后和同学成为了朋友，故选C。 19．句意：所有的改变让她每天感到精神焕发。 tired疲惫的；fresh精神焕发的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“Betty became a confident girl finally.”可知，她状态积极，故选B。 20．句意：当镇上著名的导演Johnson先生观看了她的一部戏剧时，Betty的努力得到了回报。 took带走；put放置；gave给予；paid回报。paid off是固定搭配，表示“得到回报”，这里表示Betty的努力得到了回报，因为导演看了她的戏剧，故选D。 21．句意：他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于他在他的新剧中给了她主角的角色。 play戏剧；part部分；role角色；actor演员。the lead role是固定短语，意为“主角”，这里表示导演给了Betty新剧主角的角色，故选C。 22．句意：Betty证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的。 problems问题；chances机会；changes改变；gifts天赋。根据前文Betty从一个害羞不参与社交的女孩，经过一系列事情后成为自信的女孩可知她证明了个人的改变对任何人都是可能的，故选C。 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了食物金字塔中不同食物组的占比以及全谷物相对于其他谷物的健康优势。 23．分析饼状图可知，“Vegetables”占比最大，为30%，其他种类的食物占比均小于30%，所以占据最大比例的食物是蔬菜。 24．食物金字塔的问号在“Proteins”层，即“蛋白质”层，结合“蛋白质”层的描述“Things like tofu, eggs and meat help build...”可知，这个层的食物包含肉类，所以这个“？”和图片A匹配。 25．在“Grains”这个部分的句子“Whole grains like brown rice...want your energy to last longer.”表明全谷物能够提供更持久的能量。 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国护士Mary Seacole的生平经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“Her mother was also a traditional healer, and because of that, Mary took an interest in nursing”可知，Mary Seacole母亲传统治疗师的职业让她对护理产生了兴趣。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s husband died in 1844”、“When the Crimean War broke out in 1853”、“Instead of giving up, Mary went to the Crimea and opened the British Hotel in 1855”和“In 1857, Mary’s book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands came out”可知，1844年Mary失去了她的丈夫，1853年克里米亚战争爆发，1855年Mary开了英国酒店，1857年Mary的书出版，所以结合题干，事情先后顺序为a-c-d-b。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s book Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands came out, which became very popular.”可知，Mary的书受到热烈欢迎。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary Seacole的生平，包括出生背景，战争期间的经历以及后来的生活，选项B“描述了Mary不寻常的生活和工作”符合文章主旨。故选B。 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文是议论文，主要探讨了人们在动物保护中存在的“以貌取物”现象，指出人们更倾向于保护外形可爱的动物，而忽视了外形丑陋但同样重要的动物，呼吁人们公平保护所有物种。 30．根据第一段“Pandas and tigers easily win people's hearts and attention...That's why the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) chose a panda for its logo, a choice that reflects how strongly people react to cute animals.”可知，作者提到WWF的熊猫标志，是为了说明可爱的外形会影响公众对动物的支持度。 31．第二段“It is proved that humans naturally like certain features of animals, such as big eyes, round faces and soft fur...which makes us care more about these animals, once without realizing it.”详细解释了人类天生偏爱可爱动物的原因，因此该段主要解释了人们选择支持可爱动物的原因。 32．根据第三段“Watt helped raise for the Ugly Animal Society.”以及第四段“But we need to look beyond beautiful animals...Protecting nature means paying attention to animals we may not love for their looks.”可知，Simon Watt认为动物保护不应只看外表，所有动物都应得到保护，因此他会认同“动物保护不应仅以其外表为依据”这一观点。 33．文章围绕“人们因动物外表可爱而给予更多保护，忽视了外形丑陋的动物”这一核心展开，指出所有动物都有保护价值，呼吁保护动物不应沦为人气比拼，为野生动物保护敲响警钟。“Popularity vs. Protection: A Wake-Up Call for Wildlife Care”精准概括了文章主旨。 34．D 35．D 36．C 37．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍笑声的生理和心理益处，以及社交作用，说明“笑是最好的药”。 34．第2段第2句“At around three months old, babies learn to laugh.”，“three months old”与选项D“At about three months old”完全一致。 35．第2段最后一句引出下文对身体、情绪等方面的解释，是承上启下的过渡句，目的是介绍后面的原因和例子。 36．第3段“When we laugh...to work well.”，可知当我们笑的时候，身体会吸入更多的氧气。我们身体的每一个部分都需要氧气才能正常运作‌。“it”前面最近的名词单数是“oxygen”，且身体各部分需要的是氧气。 37．第1段、第3段、第4段、第7段“Laughter is the best medicine!”“laughter is good for our body”“many benefits for our mood”“try thinking about something funny...can make you feel better”，作者多次使用“good”“benefits”“feel better”等积极词汇，明确表达相信笑声有益的正面态度。 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．E 【导语】本文说明了良好人际关系的重要性，介绍了建立和维持健康人际关系的几条实用建议。 38．上文点明良好人际关系的重要性，下文说“建立并维持人际关系是人人都能学会的技能”，选项A“Many people worry that they are not good at communicating with others.”承接上文，引出下文作者的解释，逻辑通顺。 39．本段的主题是“学会认真倾听”，前文要求别人说话时要全神贯注，选项C“It is impolite to look at your phone while listening.”紧扣“认真倾听”的主题。 40．本段主题是“恰当表达自己”，前文提醒不要用愤怒的话语伤害他人，后文说“反而要用平和友好的方式说话”，B选项“Do not use bad words when you disagree with someone.”正好衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 41．本段主题是“理解接受差异”，前文说每个人的爱好、观点、习惯都不同，后文说尊重差异就能好好相处，E选项“We don’t need to make everyone the same as ourselves.”紧扣“差异”这个核心，衔接自然。 42．more 43．a 44．in 45．hobbies 46．build 47．scientists 48．singing 49．when 50．seriously 51．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇的多方面成就，包括他在发明（如直升机草图）、艺术（如绘画）等领域的非凡才能，以及他的作品对后世的持续影响。 42．句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than most doctors”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级是more。故填more。 43．句意：他没有在大学学习。根据“study at...university”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，用不定冠词a/an；university以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 44．句意：大约500年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 45．句意：他有很多爱好。根据“lots of...(hobby)”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 46．句意：当然，他不能用他当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形build。故填build。 47．句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据“most of the...(science)”可知，此处需用名词，指“科学家”，science的名词形式scientist“科学家”，且为复数，与most of the搭配。故填scientists。 48．句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。take up doing sth.“开始从事（某项活动）”。故填singing。 49．句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据“he was very young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导。故填when。 50．句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。此处修饰动词took，需用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 51．句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据“paintings”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词是amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 52．On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 53．In the 1960s. 54．Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy. 55．I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself. 【导语】本文介绍攀冰这项运动并给出了相关建议。 52．根据第二段“Some ice climbers climb frozen waterfalls. Others climb glaciers (冰川). Still others climb mountains that are covered with ice.”可知，除了结冰的瀑布，人们可以去冰川和被冰覆盖的山峰攀冰。故填On glaciers or mountains that are covered with ice. 53．根据第三段“In the 1960s, another climber invented special axes.”可知，20世纪60年代，发明了特殊的斧头。故填In the 1960s. 54．根据第四段“In order to go ice climbing, you have to be strong and healthy. In fact, some teachers say that you should do special exercises before you start to climb.”可知，人们在开始攀冰之前要做特殊的运动，是因为他们必须让自己强壮健康。故填Because they have to make themselves strong and healthy. 55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I prefer difficult places, because I can challenge myself. 56．例文 Life skills are important for our future. Among the many skills, I believe cooking and effective communication are necessary. Cooking is a basic daily living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent. I often help my parents in the kitchen, learning how to prepare simple meals like fried rice and vegetable soup. This not only saves money but also ensures I eat nutritious food. Communication, on the other hand, is a important social skill. It helps us build strong relationships and work well with others. I practice this by actively listening to my friends and expressing my thoughts clearly during group discussions. This has improved my teamwork and problem-solving abilities. All in all, if we try our best to improve these life skills now, we’ll be better prepared for the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明生活技能的重要性； 第二步，具体阐述两类生活技能及其重要性； 第三步，总结并表达对未来生活的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① independent 独立的 ② on the other hand 另一方面 ③ all in all 总之 [高分句型] Cooking is a basic daily living skill that helps us stay healthy and independent.（定语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $