2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册过去进行时考点整理

本初中英语讲义聚焦过去进行时与现在完成时核心知识点，系统梳理过去进行时的基本结构、疑问句、when引导的时间状语从句及while并列动作用法，以及现在完成时表影响/结果、未发生、持续动作、经历及have gone to/been to区别等考点，形成由基础到应用的学习支架。 资料通过中英例句对照、多样化练习（选择、填空、翻译等）设计，助力学生提升语言理解与表达能力，考点对比（如when/while，for/since）培养思维品质，分层练习帮助学生自主查漏补缺。课中辅助教师清晰授课，课后支持学生巩固强化，有效提升学习效率。

过去进行时 考点整理 考点 1：______________________________________________ I was sleeping at ten o’clock last night. 昨天晚上 7 点我正在听音乐。_____________________________________________ 考点 2：_________________________________________________ Were you doing homework all day yesterday? John 上周末一直在睡觉。_______________________________________ 考点 3：_________________________________________________ When I got there, he was sleeping on the sofa. 昨晚你给我打电话时我正在看电视。__________________________________________________ 考点 4：_________________________________________________ I was washing the dishes while my mother was clearing the table. 我爸爸在打扫车的时候，我妈妈在做饭。_____________________________________________________ 练习： 1.Jim ____ at home at this time yesterday. A. studies B. is studying C. was studying D. studied 2.Tom ____ basketball when it suddenly began to rain. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. is playing 3.I ______ a meal when you _____ me. A. cooked, were ringing     B. was cooking, rang     C. was cooking, were ringing     D. cooked, rang 4.He said he _____ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. A. tries            B. tried           C. was trying          D. will try 5.While she ______ TV, she ______ a sound outside the room. A. was watching, was hearing      B. watched, was hearing C. watched, heard      D. was watching, heard 6.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. A. were watching           B. watch         C. watched      D. are watching 7.What book ____ you ______ when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did, read, was seeing       B. did, read, saw C. were, reading, saw   D. were, reading, was seeing 8.The woman ____ any washing when the lights went out. A. was doing B. wasn’t doing C. isn’t doing 9.______ Amy _______ (visit) the science museum from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. yesterday? 10.— What ______ you ________ (do) at that time? — I _______ (read) at 9:00 last night. 11.— Where were you at the time of the rainstorm last night? — I ____ my homework in my house then. A. did B. will do C. am doing D. was doing 12.她从3:00-5:00在给她的老师制作卡片。 现在完成时 考点整理 考点 1 表示过去发生并结束的动作，对现在造成影响 / 结果，常与 just（刚刚）、already（已经）连用。 典例：I’ve already washed my clothes.（我已经把衣服洗完了。→ 结果：衣服是干净的） 例句：David已经吃过午饭了。____________________________________________ 考点 2 表示动作还未发生，常与 never（从不）、yet（还，仍）连用。 典例：I haven’t been to the museum yet.（我还没有去过博物馆。→ 从未发生） 例句：我还从来没见过真正的熊。________________________________________________ 1.Jack ____ just ____ some beer, so he can’t drive the car. A. has; drank B. has; drunk C. is; drinking D. was; drinking 2.The homework is quite difficult. I ____ the homework yet. A. don’t finish B. finish C. haven’t finished D. have finished 考点 3 表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作 / 状态，也许还会延续下去。 for + 时间段：表示动作持续的时长 典例：I’ve lived here for twenty years.（我在这里已经住了 20 年了。） 例句：刘老师教我们英语已经有两年时间了。_______________________________________ since + 过去时间点：表示动作的起始时间 典例：They have been friends since two years ago.（他们自两年前就成了朋友。） 例句：汤姆自两年前就在那里工作了。______________________________________________ since + 一般过去时从句：表示动作的起始时间 典例：Lisa has had this doll since she was two years old.（莉萨自两岁起就拥有这个玩偶了。） 例句：汤姆的爸爸自回到家起就在洗碗。_____________________________________________ · 肯定句中，非延续性动词不能与表示一段时间的词连用，需要换成延续性动词。在否定句中可以。 我买这辆自行车两年了。_________________________________________________ 我们多年没来这里了。______________________________________________ 1.My mother is an English teacher. She ____ a teacher for over 30 years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. had been 2.The Walt Disney Company ____ 6 theme parks since 1955. A. opens B. opened C. has opened 3.We __________ (live) in the city for 5 years since we came here. 考点 4 表示到现在为止的生活经历。 He has never been late for school. --How many times have you ever been to Beijing? --Only once. 我看过这个电影两次。________________________________________________ 考点 5 have gone to 与have been to 的区别。 He has gone to Beijing. He has been to Beijing before. 1.--Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province. --Don’t you know? She ______ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2years. A. is in B.has gone to C.has been in D.has been to 2. --Where is Lucy? I haven’t seen her for days. --She ______ Chengdu. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B.has been to C. have gone to D.have been to 练习： 1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. Jane has _____ to Beijing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 3.—Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? —I will. I _____ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 4. —What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it? —Just 2 weeks. A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D. have, had 5.—Do you know Lydia very well? —Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned 6. He ___ his hometown for many years. A. has left B. has been away from C. left 7.I ____ the book Little Women, but I’ll let you read it first. A. haven’t read B. don’t read C. won’t read D. read 8.— Mum, may I go out and play basketball? — ____ you ____ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Did; finish C. Have; finished 10. — How long ____ you ____ English? — For 9 years. A. did; learnt B. are; learn C. do; learn D. have; learnt 11.她已经教英语十年了。__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 12.我刚去过电影院了。__________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 13.对画线部分提问：Li has cleaned his room this afternoon. ________________________________________________________________ 14.Mary ____ never ____ to Japan. (be) 15.I __________ (walk) for almost three hours. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $