大题33：阅读句子还原之七选五精选15篇【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

阅读句子还原之七选五精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 How to Remember What You Learn Better Do you often forget what you studied in class? It’s not a big problem—many students face this. With some simple ways, you can remember things better and use them well in exams. 1 First, review in time. After class, spend 10-15 minutes going over your notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test. 1 You can read your notes aloud or write key words again. For example, if you learned new English words, say them three times and use each in a simple sentence. Second, use what you learn. 2 If you learn math formulas, do exercises to use them. When you study science facts, explain them to your classmates or family. Talking about what you know helps your brain store information deeply. You can also make flashcards for words or formulas—carry them and look at them when you have free time. Third, make a study plan. 2 Divide your time into small parts. For example, study 20 minutes and rest 5 minutes. This way, you won’t feel tired and can focus better. Also, choose a quiet place to study, like your room or the school library. No phones or TV—they will distract you. Fourth, get enough sleep. Your brain needs rest to remember things. Go to bed early and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. If you stay up late playing games or watching videos, your memory will get worse. A good sleep helps your brain organize the information you learned during the day. Finally, stay positive. Don’t feel sad if you forget something. Keep practicing the tips above, and you will see changes. 3 With hard work and good methods, you can remember what you learn better and get better grades. A．Knowledge becomes easy to remember when you practice it. B．Our brains forget quickly, so a short review can help keep information. C．Remember, learning is a long journey. D．Don’t study too much at one time. E．Learning is not an easy thing. F．Here are useful tips for you. G．Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students think learning new words is boring. But it doesn’t have to be. The best way is to make it part of fun daily activities in your free time. 6 Use story time to learn. When reading storybooks or textbooks, stop at new words you don’t know. 1 Then check the meaning and try to use the word in new sentences in your own life. You can choose books that are a little above your level to learn more. Try fun flash cards (教学卡片). You can make your own lively flash cards. 2 Then you can play “guess the word” games with them after class. Review a few words each day—it helps you remember better. 3 You can turn words into a fun game together. Say a word like “tired” and act it out clearly. Take turns guessing the word to make it exciting. This makes words easier to remember and also brings you fun. Sing songs. You can sing songs with simple and repetitive lyrics (歌词), like the ABC Song. You can even make up silly songs with new words when walking to school. 4 . Pick your favorite daily word-learning way and try it—remembering new words can be easy and enjoyable. A．Act words out with friends. B．Having fun with friends is important. C．Music helps you remember words easily. D．It’s useful to make up songs for your friends. E．Write a word on one side and draw a picture on the other. F．Here are some methods to help you remember new words happily. G．Guess their meanings from stories or pictures first to train your skills. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In modern life, weight management has become more and more important for us, especially for teenagers. Maintaining a proper weight is not only about looking good, but also about staying healthy. 1 Obesity (肥胖) can lead to diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. It can also make us feel tired and less active, which affects our daily lives and school performance. 2 First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and choose proteins like chicken and fish. 3 Avoid junk food such as hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks, which are high in calories but low in nutrition. Second, regular exercise is a must. It helps burn calories and build muscle. 4 Even simple activities like walking to school or taking the stairs instead of the elevator can make a difference. Last but not least, getting enough sleep is also important. 15 Weight management is a long-term process. By forming these healthy habits, we can keep a proper weight and enjoy a healthier life. A．This affects school performance, too. B．So, how can we manage our weight? C．For example, choose fish over fried food. D．These foods give us energy and nutrients. E．If we are overweight, we may face many health problems. F．You can choose sports you like, like running, swimming, or playing basketball. G．Lack of sleep can affect our hormones and make us feel hungrier, which may lead to overeating. 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 1 In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. 2 People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. 18 A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 3 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. 4 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A．Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B．They were turned into decorative artworks. C．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D．Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E．Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F．He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G．Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. 1 It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. 5 No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B．There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E．Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F．Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought that one day you wouldn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾) yourself? This is already happening in Hangzhou. People there can now use a smartphone app to call a collector who comes to their door to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastics. 1 With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle. This recycling service started in 2022. It now serves 559,000 families in Hangzhou. So far, it has collected about 400,000 tons of recyclable materials. 2 In January of this year, the United Nations realized Hangzhou’s efforts by naming it one of the world’s top 20 “Zero Waste Cities.” This shows that the city has done a good job balancing fast economic (经济的) growth with environmental protection. So, what does “zero-waste city” mean? 3 Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more. This is done by encouraging green lifestyles. 4 And it has developed fast. From 2021 to 2025, the zero-waste program grew to include 113 cities. Li Gao, a government officer, explained the importance of developing zero-waste program. “This has greatly helped the city reduce most of its waste. It is an important and useful tool for cutting waste. And it even allows people to recycle their things online.” he said. Li also shared China’s future plans. By 2027, 60 percent of cities in China are expected to take part in zero-waste development. By 2035, the plan is to have all cities across the country included. 5 These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production. A．China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018. B．This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste. C．In return, they get “eco-points” that they can use to buy things like food. D．It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible. E．Some people worry that these recycling services might cost too much money. F．Many cities are now building more factories to deal with the increasing trash. G．To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is simple and great for your body and mind. But how do you turn walking into a habit? 31 Set small goals. Start with small and achievable steps. Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps every day right from the start. 1 Instead, begin with just 3,000 steps. When you complete this small task, you’ll feel happy and it will make you keep walking. 2 Start your day with a walk. It wakes up your body and mind, which gives you energy and makes you feel fresh. Once you start to enjoy that feeling of starting your day with a walk, you’ll look forward to it every day. Walk with someone else. 3 Sharing something about school, your favourite video games, or the latest news not only makes the time fly by but also makes you more likely to enjoy walking. Make creative plans. What if it’s raining outside or you’re bored with your usual walking plan? Don’t worry! 4 If you’re tired of your usual path (路线), find a new place to walk. Some plans like these can make walking a habit. A．Check every step. B．Walk in the morning. C．Sing loud songs while you walk each morning D．That might be too hard and make you feel tired E．Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member. F．Here are some helpful tips to help you get started and keep it up. G．You can walk in a place inside like a shopping mall on a rainy day. Many animals are facing problems in their homes because of human activities. Luckily, people around the world are finding creative ways to help them. 1 . One kind of animal that needs help is the sea turtle. These beautiful sea animals have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. But now, plastic pollution and warm oceans make their lives hard. 2 They clean beaches, use less plastic, and teach others about sea turtle protection. Another example is the bee. Bees are very important because they help plants grow by carrying pollen. 3 Pesticides (杀虫剂) and fewer flowers have made bee numbers drop quickly. To help bees, some people set up special gardens with flowers that bees love. 3 These small gardens give bees food and safe places to rest. Wildlife protection doesn’t always need big actions. 4 Even simple things like using reusable bags or saving water can help protect animals and their homes. Every small effort makes a difference. A．Some farmers also stop using harmful pesticides on their crops. B．Today, many volunteers work hard to protect sea turtles. C．They are using small but helpful ideas to save wildlife. D．However, bees are in great danger now. E．Many young people take part in wildlife clubs at school. F．It can start with easy things that everyone can do. G．Sea turtles can live for more than 80 years in the wild. Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 41 ●Understand what you value about yourself. 1 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 43 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places. Travelling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 44 ●Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 2 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．Have you ever been to different places? F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. G．Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? Listening to music after surgery (外科手术) seems to ease a patient’s pain and anxiety, which could be a cheap and easy way to reduce painkiller (止痛药) use. Research has repeatedly shown that music can be calming. 1 The team studied how listening to music immediately after surgery affected people’s pain, anxiety, heart rate and painkiller use. Each study involved about 100 people. 2 The studies varied in how long the participants did this, ranging from half an hour until they were discharged. The remaining participants — who were matched to the former group for age, sex and surgery type — didn’t listen to music after their surgery. Frezza’s team found that music seemed to reduce pain levels by about 20 percent on average. Those who listened to music also required less than half as much morphine while in hospital as those who did not. 3 It lowered heart rates by around 4.5 beats per minute on average, and reduced self-reported anxiety levels by about 2.5 points, also on a scale of 20 to 80. Music shifts our focus away from pain and makes us feel good. 3 This could be a cheap and easy way for hospitals to help patients recover after surgery. Future research should include larger studies. In these studies, people who are having the same sort of surgery at around the same time are randomly allocated (分配) to listen to music or not after the surgery. 50 A．They feel pain of the surgery. B．This would give a more reliable result. C．Half of them were asked to listen to music after surgery. D．And it can also draw our attention away from anxious thoughts. E．Listening to music after surgery seems to be an effective painkiller. F．The team also found that listening to music seemed to reduce anxiety. G．So Frezza and his team members investigated if it might help after an operation. The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. 51 What are glaciers? You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. 1 Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. 2 In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate (气候) change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. 3 For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could get much smaller by the year 2100. What is the influence of disappearing glaciers? If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods (洪水) may happen more often because of melting ice. 4 Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of the world’s animals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, their homes are no longer fit to live in. They may need to move higher up the mountains. A．Why are glaciers important? B．Many glaciers have disappeared. C．What can we do to protect glaciers? D．It will also be bad for animals and plants. E．So lots of animals lose homes because of floods. F．They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. G．This way, it encourages everyone to help protect glaciers. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。   I believe you have said “thank you” to many people before. However, you are the person that should be thanked most. 1 You should thank yourself for accepting who you are and changing bravely. Growth is a process of learning to accept and change. The best thing is not that you are always right, but that you never stop growing. You have overcome some shortcomings (缺点). 2 And you have bravely tried things you didn’t dare to do before. These are the things worth being thankful for. Don’t forget to thank yourself because you have a kind and thankful heart. Time flows slowly, and every experience will be the memory that can’t be replaced in your life. 3 A caring word or a small thing will perhaps bring others warmth. Thank yourself for thinking for others and doing your best to help them while you are trying to realize your goal. 4 When meeting challenges, you may have thought of holding back. But in the end, you still choose to face the difficulties and rise up. The difficulties actually inspire you to have more courage which makes you get closer to your dreams bit by bit. 5 So, don’t give up. Stick to your ideas and face everything bravely. Remember to say thanks to yourself proudly. Thank yourself for hard work, kindness, and courage to move forward. A．Have you ever thanked yourself? B．You have given up a few bad habits. C．Improve yourself by learning from others. D．Never give up in the face of difficulties. E．Giving up easily means looking down on your own ability. F．You can understand life better because of your kindness. G．Thank yourself for moving forward and not choosing to give up. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A New Start The first day of high school is a memorable experience for everyone. You might feel a mix of excitement and nervousness as you step onto the campus. Everything seems new—the buildings, the teachers, and the faces around you. 1 You might worry about making friends, finding your classrooms, or keeping up with the schoolwork. However, starting high school is also a wonderful opportunity. 2 You can join new clubs, try different sports, and explore subjects you’ve never studied before. Many students discover hidden talents and interests during these years. One of the biggest challenges is managing your time wisely. In middle school, teachers often guided you step by step. 3 You’ll have more freedom, but also more responsibility. Learning to balance homework, activities, and rest is essential. Making friends in a new environment takes courage. 4 Smile, say hello, and show interest in others. Remember that many of your classmates are in the same boat—they’re also looking for friends. A simple “Do you want to have lunch together?” can start a beautiful friendship. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Teachers are there to support you, and most high schools have counselors who can offer advice. 5 Everyone faces challenges sometimes, and reaching out shows strength, not weakness. Most importantly, be yourself and enjoy the journey. High school may have its ups and downs, but it’s a time of growth and discovery. Step by step, you'll find your place and create memories that last a lifetime. A．In high school, however, things become different. B．It allows you to reinvent yourself and try new things. C．These feelings are completely normal. D．The key is to be open and friendly. E．You should focus only on your grades. F．There’s no shame in admitting you’re struggling. G．High school students usually have more homework. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder (季节性情绪失调). In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season, 2 People with this condition wear a special hat. The hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects (调节) people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course, 70 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A．Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B．Lacking (缺乏) of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C．exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate (心率). D．the solution to this problem is a simple one. E．However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F．exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G．This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed? 71 Plan ahead. 1 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you can see—on the wall, in a notebook or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 1 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. 2 Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. Get help from others. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time. 3 With their help, you’ll find it much easier to manage your life well. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends and family! A．Know what’s coming! B．Choose what matters first. C．This helps you follow the plan. D．Here are some easy tips for you. E．You can ask your teachers for help. F．It’s important to keep balanced in daily life. G．Stop doing everything and have a good rest. 试卷第22页，共23页 试卷第23页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读句子还原之七选五精选15篇（大题特训） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 How to Remember What You Learn Better Do you often forget what you studied in class? It’s not a big problem—many students face this. With some simple ways, you can remember things better and use them well in exams. 1 First, review in time. After class, spend 10-15 minutes going over your notes. Don’t wait until the night before the test. 1 You can read your notes aloud or write key words again. For example, if you learned new English words, say them three times and use each in a simple sentence. Second, use what you learn. 2 If you learn math formulas, do exercises to use them. When you study science facts, explain them to your classmates or family. Talking about what you know helps your brain store information deeply. You can also make flashcards for words or formulas—carry them and look at them when you have free time. Third, make a study plan. 2 Divide your time into small parts. For example, study 20 minutes and rest 5 minutes. This way, you won’t feel tired and can focus better. Also, choose a quiet place to study, like your room or the school library. No phones or TV—they will distract you. Fourth, get enough sleep. Your brain needs rest to remember things. Go to bed early and sleep for 8-9 hours every night. If you stay up late playing games or watching videos, your memory will get worse. A good sleep helps your brain organize the information you learned during the day. Finally, stay positive. Don’t feel sad if you forget something. Keep practicing the tips above, and you will see changes. 3 With hard work and good methods, you can remember what you learn better and get better grades. A．Knowledge becomes easy to remember when you practice it. B．Our brains forget quickly, so a short review can help keep information. C．Remember, learning is a long journey. D．Don’t study too much at one time. E．Learning is not an easy thing. F．Here are useful tips for you. G．Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生常忘所学内容的问题，提出“及时复习、学以致用、制定学习计划、充足睡眠、保持积极心态”五大实用技巧，帮助更好记忆知识并提升成绩。 2．前文引出“用简单方法提升记忆”的话题，后文分点给出具体建议，F项“Here are useful tips for you.”承上启下，引出下文的技巧列表。 3．前文讲“及时复习，不要等到考前”，B项“Our brains forget quickly, so a short review can help keep information.”解释“及时复习”的原因，呼应前文“课后10-15分钟复习”的建议。 4．前文讲“使用所学知识”，A项“Knowledge becomes easy to remember when you practice it.”点明“学以致用”的作用，后文“做数学题、向他人解释科学知识”举例说明实践方式，逻辑通顺。 5．前文讲“制定学习计划”，后文说“把时间分成小部分（学20分钟休息5分钟）”，D项“Don’t study too much at one time.”呼应“分小段学习”的建议，避免疲劳。 6．前文讲“保持积极，坚持练习会看到变化”，后文讲“努力+好方法能提升记忆和成绩”，C项“Remember, learning is a long journey.”强调坚持的重要性，衔接“持续练习”与“最终提升”的逻辑。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many students think learning new words is boring. But it doesn’t have to be. The best way is to make it part of fun daily activities in your free time. 6 Use story time to learn. When reading storybooks or textbooks, stop at new words you don’t know. 1 Then check the meaning and try to use the word in new sentences in your own life. You can choose books that are a little above your level to learn more. Try fun flash cards (教学卡片). You can make your own lively flash cards. 2 Then you can play “guess the word” games with them after class. Review a few words each day—it helps you remember better. 3 You can turn words into a fun game together. Say a word like “tired” and act it out clearly. Take turns guessing the word to make it exciting. This makes words easier to remember and also brings you fun. Sing songs. You can sing songs with simple and repetitive lyrics (歌词), like the ABC Song. You can even make up silly songs with new words when walking to school. 4 . Pick your favorite daily word-learning way and try it—remembering new words can be easy and enjoyable. A．Act words out with friends. B．Having fun with friends is important. C．Music helps you remember words easily. D．It’s useful to make up songs for your friends. E．Write a word on one side and draw a picture on the other. F．Here are some methods to help you remember new words happily. G．Guess their meanings from stories or pictures first to train your skills. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了几种在日常生活中有趣地学习新单词的方法，包括利用故事时间、制作闪卡、与朋友表演和唱歌。 2．上文说最好的方法是在空闲时间把它变成有趣的日常活动的一部分，下文开始介绍具体方法，此处需说明这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐地记住新单词。F选项“Here are some methods to help you remember new words happily.”作为本段结尾，承接上文对学习方法的引入，引出后文的具体方法，符合逻辑。 3．上文说读故事书或课本时，在不懂的生词处停下来，下文说然后查意思并尝试在自己的生活中用新词造句，此处需说明先从故事或图片中猜测意思来训练技能。G选项“Guess their meanings from stories or pictures first to train your skills.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 4．上文说可以制作自己生动的闪卡，下文说然后可以在课后玩“猜词”游戏，此处需说明在一面写单词，另一面画图。E选项“Write a word on one side and draw a picture on the other.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 5．上文说每天复习几个单词有助于更好地记忆，下文说你们可以一起把单词变成有趣的游戏，说出一个词并清晰地表演出来，轮流猜词，此处需说明和朋友一起表演单词。A选项“Act words out with friends.”作为本段小标题，引出后文对表演猜词游戏的具体描述，符合逻辑。 6．上文说可以在上学路上用生词编一些有趣的歌，下文说选择你喜欢的日常单词学习方式并尝试，此处需说明音乐帮助你轻松地记住单词。C选项“Music helps you remember words easily.”作为本段结尾，总结唱歌记单词的好处，符合逻辑。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In modern life, weight management has become more and more important for us, especially for teenagers. Maintaining a proper weight is not only about looking good, but also about staying healthy. 1 Obesity (肥胖) can lead to diseases like high blood pressure, diabetes, and heart problems. It can also make us feel tired and less active, which affects our daily lives and school performance. 2 First, we should have a balanced diet. Eat more fruits, vegetables and choose proteins like chicken and fish. 3 Avoid junk food such as hamburgers, fries, and sugary drinks, which are high in calories but low in nutrition. Second, regular exercise is a must. It helps burn calories and build muscle. 4 Even simple activities like walking to school or taking the stairs instead of the elevator can make a difference. Last but not least, getting enough sleep is also important. 15 Weight management is a long-term process. By forming these healthy habits, we can keep a proper weight and enjoy a healthier life. A．This affects school performance, too. B．So, how can we manage our weight? C．For example, choose fish over fried food. D．These foods give us energy and nutrients. E．If we are overweight, we may face many health problems. F．You can choose sports you like, like running, swimming, or playing basketball. G．Lack of sleep can affect our hormones and make us feel hungrier, which may lead to overeating. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调体重管理对青少年健康的重要性，指出肥胖的危害，提出“均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠”三大体重管理方法，帮助青少年养成健康习惯。 2．后文讲“肥胖会导致高血压、糖尿病等疾病”，E项“If we are overweight, we may face many health problems.”引出肥胖的危害，衔接后文具体疾病的描述。 3．前文讲肥胖的危害，后文分点给出体重管理方法，B项“So, how can we manage our weight?”以问句过渡，引出下文的具体建议。 4．前文讲“多吃水果、蔬菜，选择鸡肉、鱼肉等蛋白质”，D项“These foods give us energy and nutrients.”解释前文推荐食物的好处，呼应“均衡饮食”的主题。 5．前文讲“规律运动很重要”，F项“You can choose sports you like, like running, swimming, or playing basketball.”举例说明运动方式，后文“走路、爬楼梯”补充简单运动，丰富运动建议。 6．前文讲“充足睡眠很重要”，G项“Lack of sleep can affect our hormones and make us feel hungrier, which may lead to overeating.”解释睡眠与体重的关系，呼应“充足睡眠”的建议。 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余选项。 The oil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft. It has a history of over 1,000 years in China. In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan, where it was called the “Tang Umbrella”. 1 In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles. However, the handmade oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. 2 People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil(桐油). It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important. 18 A young man called Liu Weixue learned the traditional art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas from his grandfather. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. 3 As the traditional paper was easy to break, he started using a kind of thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed 1,000 times without breaking. He also used special bamboo to make the umbrellas lighter. 4 He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art. A．Now Liu hopes the art can be passed on. B．They were turned into decorative artworks. C．It takes at least a week to make an umbrella. D．Many students are good at making Liu’s umbrellas. E．Later oil paper umbrellas spread to other Asian countries. F．He improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. G．Yuhang has been famous for oil paper umbrellas for more than 250 years. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．C 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了油纸伞的历史传播、制作工艺，以及年轻人刘伟雪对这项传统技艺的传承与创新。 2．前文“In the Tang dynasty, it was introduced to Japan”提到油纸伞在唐代传入日本，后文“In Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, it has developed into different styles.”又提到越南、泰国、老挝等其他亚洲国发展出不同风格，说明空处应说明油纸伞传播到了其他亚洲国家，选项E“后来，油纸伞传播到了其他亚洲国家。”符合语境。 3．后文“People there make umbrellas from skin paper (皮纸), bamboo and a coating of tung oil (桐油).”中的there应指代空处的“某个地方”，选项G“余杭以油纸伞而闻名已有超过250年。”能够自然引出下文，符合语境。 4．前文“It needs more than 70 steps to make an oil paper umbrella. Making bamboo ribs, pasting paper (糊纸) and painting patterns are the most important.”具体介绍了油纸伞的制作步骤，强调工序多，选项C“制作一把伞至少需要一周时间。”与前文的工序相呼应，符合语境。 5．前文“‘I want to bring the art to life,’ Liu said.”表示Liu“想让这门艺术活起来”，后文又介绍了他改进纸张、选用特殊竹子的改良做法，说明他在为油纸伞创新，选项F“他改进了雨伞，以赢得年轻人的心。”点明了他改进伞的目的，能够起到承上启下的作用。 6．后文“He goes to local schools to teach students. He also goes to events in different places to promote (推广) the art.”表明，他的这些行为都是为了传承这门艺术，选项A“如今，刘希望这门艺术能够传承下去。”总结了他对未来的期望，自然引出后文的实际行动，符合段落主旨。 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗址), siheyuan represents the capital’s building style. 1 It is surrounded by four houses-a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy. It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, a couplet (对联) is put up on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan. In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. 5 No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. And you can get unforgettable experiences here. A．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre. B．There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now. C．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. D．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. E．Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here. F．Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays. G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京四合院的历史、建筑结构、居住安排以及其承载的中国文化内涵。 2．前文介绍了四合院的历史背景，后文描述了它的四面房屋布局和对称结构，可见中间需要说明四合院以庭院为中心，选项A“Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.” (四合院以庭院为中心) 与上下文衔接顺畅。 3．前文说长子住在东厢房，后文说通常对面的房子给仆人住，可见中间需要说明西厢房的地位或优劣，选项D“It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.” (人们认为它比西厢房更好) 与上下文逻辑一致，解释了为什么长子住东厢房而非西厢房。 4．前文说大门漆成红色，后文提到传统节日贴对联、挂红灯笼，可见中间需要解释红色的象征意义，选项C“It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness.”（这是因为红色象征好运和幸福）与上下文衔接顺畅。 5．前文说庭院里种了树和花，后文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，可见中间需要补充人们还在庭院里养鸟或种盆栽，选项E“Many families also raise birds or grow potted plants here.” (许多家庭也在这里养鸟或种植盆栽) 与上下文逻辑一致。 6．前文说四合院是人们享受户外生活的小世界，后文说难怪这么多人对四合院感兴趣，可见中间需要说明北京许多四合院已作为民宿向游客开放，选项F“Most siheyuan in Beijing are open to tourists as homestays.” (北京的大多数四合院作为民宿向游客开放) 与上下文衔接顺畅，引出后文“参观四合院是了解中国文化的明智选择”。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever thought that one day you wouldn’t have to take out the trash (垃圾) yourself? This is already happening in Hangzhou. People there can now use a smartphone app to call a collector who comes to their door to pick up recyclable waste like cardboard and plastics. 1 With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle. This recycling service started in 2022. It now serves 559,000 families in Hangzhou. So far, it has collected about 400,000 tons of recyclable materials. 2 In January of this year, the United Nations realized Hangzhou’s efforts by naming it one of the world’s top 20 “Zero Waste Cities.” This shows that the city has done a good job balancing fast economic (经济的) growth with environmental protection. So, what does “zero-waste city” mean? 3 Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more. This is done by encouraging green lifestyles. 4 And it has developed fast. From 2021 to 2025, the zero-waste program grew to include 113 cities. Li Gao, a government officer, explained the importance of developing zero-waste program. “This has greatly helped the city reduce most of its waste. It is an important and useful tool for cutting waste. And it even allows people to recycle their things online.” he said. Li also shared China’s future plans. By 2027, 60 percent of cities in China are expected to take part in zero-waste development. By 2035, the plan is to have all cities across the country included. 5 These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production. A．China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018. B．This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste. C．In return, they get “eco-points” that they can use to buy things like food. D．It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible. E．Some people worry that these recycling services might cost too much money. F．Many cities are now building more factories to deal with the increasing trash. G．To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杭州市通过手机应用程序预约上门回收可回收垃圾的做法。 2．第1段开头介绍杭州市民可通过手机App预约上门回收可回收垃圾。空格后一句说“With these points, citizens are more willing to recycle.”因此空格处应说明“积分”的来源和用途。选项C“In return, they get ‘eco-points’ that they can use to buy things like food.”正好衔接前文的回收行为和后文的积分使用。 3．第2段介绍了该回收服务的数据：服务55.9万户家庭，收集约40万吨可回收材料。空格后一句说“In January of this year, the United Nations recognized Hangzhou’s efforts...”，说明杭州的回收服务取得了显著成效。因此空格处应总结这些成效，选项B“This has greatly helped Hangzhou reduce its overall waste.”符合逻辑，承上启下。 4．第3段开头问“So, what does ’zero-waste city‘ mean?”，空格后一句说“Instead of burning trash, the city tries its best to reduce waste and recycle more.”，因此空格处应是对“零废城市”的定义解释，选项D“It is a way of managing a city that tries to create as little waste as possible.”符合定义要求。 5．第4段介绍了“零废城市”项目的发展：从2021年到2025年，从试点扩展到113个城市。空格后一句说“And it has developed fast.”，因此空格处应说明该项目的起始时间和背景。选项A“China first started testing the zero-waste city idea in 2018.”介绍了项目的开端，与后文“从2021年到2025年”的发展形成时间上的衔接。 6．第5段介绍了中国未来的计划：到2027年，60%的城市参与零废城市发展；到2035年，计划将所有城市纳入。空格后一句说“These include improving waste reusing, developing recycling systems, and testing green production.” ，因此空格处应说明各地方城市为落实国家计划而采取的地方行动，选项G“To turn this national plan into local action, many cities have started their own projects.”后接具体措施符合逻辑。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Walking is simple and great for your body and mind. But how do you turn walking into a habit? 31 Set small goals. Start with small and achievable steps. Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps every day right from the start. 1 Instead, begin with just 3,000 steps. When you complete this small task, you’ll feel happy and it will make you keep walking. 2 Start your day with a walk. It wakes up your body and mind, which gives you energy and makes you feel fresh. Once you start to enjoy that feeling of starting your day with a walk, you’ll look forward to it every day. Walk with someone else. 3 Sharing something about school, your favourite video games, or the latest news not only makes the time fly by but also makes you more likely to enjoy walking. Make creative plans. What if it’s raining outside or you’re bored with your usual walking plan? Don’t worry! 4 If you’re tired of your usual path (路线), find a new place to walk. Some plans like these can make walking a habit. A．Check every step. B．Walk in the morning. C．Sing loud songs while you walk each morning D．That might be too hard and make you feel tired E．Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member. F．Here are some helpful tips to help you get started and keep it up. G．You can walk in a place inside like a shopping mall on a rainy day. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了几个养成良好步行习惯的实用建议，告诉我们可以从小目标开始、晨练步行、结伴同行和制订灵活计划，从而让步行成为一种健康又愉悦的生活方式。 2．根据“But how do you turn walking into a habit?”可知，此处用于引出下文建议，F项“Here are some helpful tips to help you get started and keep it up.”完美地承接了上文的“how”问题，并引出了下文的一系列“tips”。起到总结作用。 3．根据“Don’t try to walk 10,000 steps every day right from the start.”，可知，此处解释原因 —— 难度太大、容易疲惫，D项“That might be too hard and make you feel tired”符合语境，与后句 “begin with just 3,000 steps.” 形成对比。 4．此处需要一个小标题概括本段主旨。本段建议从早晨散步开始，它能唤醒身心、提供能量，因此B项“Walk in the morning.”准确概括了本段内容。 5．本段讲与他人同行，后文提到分享学校生活、喜欢的游戏或新闻能让时间过得飞快，此处应说明与朋友或家人一起散步更有趣。E项“Your walk will be more fun with a friend or family member.”与后文的具体好处相呼应。 6．本段讲创意计划，前文提到下雨或厌倦常规路线时怎么办，后文说“如果厌倦了常规路线，找一个新的地方散步”，此处应给出雨天的替代方案。G项“You can walk in a place inside like a shopping mall on a rainy day.”与后文形成并列，共同说明如何创意地调整散步计划 Many animals are facing problems in their homes because of human activities. Luckily, people around the world are finding creative ways to help them. 1 . One kind of animal that needs help is the sea turtle. These beautiful sea animals have lived on Earth for over 100 million years. But now, plastic pollution and warm oceans make their lives hard. 2 They clean beaches, use less plastic, and teach others about sea turtle protection. Another example is the bee. Bees are very important because they help plants grow by carrying pollen. 3 Pesticides (杀虫剂) and fewer flowers have made bee numbers drop quickly. To help bees, some people set up special gardens with flowers that bees love. 3 These small gardens give bees food and safe places to rest. Wildlife protection doesn’t always need big actions. 4 Even simple things like using reusable bags or saving water can help protect animals and their homes. Every small effort makes a difference. A．Some farmers also stop using harmful pesticides on their crops. B．Today, many volunteers work hard to protect sea turtles. C．They are using small but helpful ideas to save wildlife. D．However, bees are in great danger now. E．Many young people take part in wildlife clubs at school. F．It can start with easy things that everyone can do. G．Sea turtles can live for more than 80 years in the wild. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类活动破坏了动物栖息地，世界各地的人们用多样创新、大小不一的方式保护海龟、蜜蜂等野生动物，号召人们从小事做起助力野生动物保护。 2．前文说动物因人类活动陷入困境，全球人们在想创意办法帮助它们；本句承接上文，他们正用微小但有用的办法拯救野生动物“They are using small but helpful ideas to save wildlife.”，起到总起下文、引出下文具体例子的作用。 3．前文讲海龟生存艰难，后文讲 “他们” 具体做的保护行动；本句引出许多志愿者努力保护海龟“Today, many volunteers work hard to protect sea turtles.”，后文的 They 正好指代 volunteers，逻辑衔接紧密。 4．前文讲蜜蜂的重要性，后文讲蜜蜂数量锐减、处境糟糕；本句用However转折“However, bees are in great danger now.”，引出蜜蜂如今处境危险，承上启下。 5．前文讲人们建蜜蜂喜爱的花园帮蜜蜂，本句补充农民也停止使用有害杀虫剂“Some farmers also stop using harmful pesticides on their crops.”，也是保护蜜蜂的做法，前后都是人们保护蜜蜂的具体行为，句式并列，衔接自然。 6．前文讲保护野生动物不需要大行动，后文列举日常小事；本句过渡可以从人人都能做到的小事开始“It can start with easy things that everyone can do.”，呼应后文simple things，逻辑通顺。 Choose the proper sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 41 ●Understand what you value about yourself. 1 It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● 43 What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places. Travelling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 44 ●Ask yourself what you want to be. What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? 2 And you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．Ask yourself these questions. B．Know what makes you excited. C．Here are some things you can do. D．What do you like most about yourself? E．Have you ever been to different places? F．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. G．Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何进行自我发现之旅，包括了解自己的价值观、发现让自己快乐的事物、旅行探索以及反思人生目标等方法。 2．根据上文“How do you start it?”以及下文列出的具体方法可知，此处应引出下文将要介绍的方法。选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”符合语境。 3．根据本段小标题“Understand what you value about yourself.”以及下文“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”可知，此处是在问自己最喜欢自己哪一点。选项D“你最喜欢自己哪一点？”符合语境。 4．根据下文“What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”可知，本段讲的是找到让自己兴奋或快乐的事情。选项B“了解什么让你兴奋。”符合语境。 5．根据上文“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，旅行可以开阔眼界、增长知识。选项F“它们可以开阔你的眼界，增加你的知识。”符合语境。 6．根据上文“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”以及下文“And you will have a better understanding of yourself.”可知，此处建议问自己这些问题。选项A“问自己这些问题。”符合语境。 Listening to music after surgery (外科手术) seems to ease a patient’s pain and anxiety, which could be a cheap and easy way to reduce painkiller (止痛药) use. Research has repeatedly shown that music can be calming. 1 The team studied how listening to music immediately after surgery affected people’s pain, anxiety, heart rate and painkiller use. Each study involved about 100 people. 2 The studies varied in how long the participants did this, ranging from half an hour until they were discharged. The remaining participants — who were matched to the former group for age, sex and surgery type — didn’t listen to music after their surgery. Frezza’s team found that music seemed to reduce pain levels by about 20 percent on average. Those who listened to music also required less than half as much morphine while in hospital as those who did not. 3 It lowered heart rates by around 4.5 beats per minute on average, and reduced self-reported anxiety levels by about 2.5 points, also on a scale of 20 to 80. Music shifts our focus away from pain and makes us feel good. 3 This could be a cheap and easy way for hospitals to help patients recover after surgery. Future research should include larger studies. In these studies, people who are having the same sort of surgery at around the same time are randomly allocated (分配) to listen to music or not after the surgery. 50 A．They feel pain of the surgery. B．This would give a more reliable result. C．Half of them were asked to listen to music after surgery. D．And it can also draw our attention away from anxious thoughts. E．Listening to music after surgery seems to be an effective painkiller. F．The team also found that listening to music seemed to reduce anxiety. G．So Frezza and his team members investigated if it might help after an operation. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了手术后听音乐对缓解疼痛和焦虑的作用。 2．根据第一段“Research has repeatedly… people’s pain” 上文提到音乐能使人平静，下文提到团队研究术后听音乐的效果。因此空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出Frezza团队的研究。选项G“So Frezza and his team members investigated if it might help after an operation.” 中的“So”连接因果关系，“it”指代“music”，符合逻辑。 3．根据第二段“Each study involved about 100 people.…The studies varied in how long the participants did this...” 空格前说每项研究约100人，空格后说参与者做这件事的时长不同，说明部分参与者在听音乐。因此空格处应说明一半的参与者被要求听音乐。选项C“Half of them were asked to listen to music after surgery.” 中的“them”指代“100 people”，与下文“participants did this”呼应。 4．根据第四段“It lowered heart rates...”，其中“It”指代“listening to music”。因此空格处应是另一研究发现。选项F“The team also found that listening to music seemed to reduce anxiety.” 提出降低焦虑的发现，与第四段描述的心率和焦虑分数降低相符。 5．根据第五段“Music shifts our … makes us feel good.” “This could be… recover after surgery.”上文说音乐转移对疼痛的注意力并带来愉悦感，空格后说这可以是一种低成本方式。选项D“And it can also draw our attention away from anxious thoughts.” 补充说明音乐也能转移对焦虑的注意力，与上文形成并列，且后文的“This”指代所有这些作用。 6．根据第五段建议未来进行更大规模的研究，将同时期接受同类手术的患者随机分配听或不听音乐。空格处应说明这种方法的好处。选项B“This would give a more reliable result.” 意为“这将给出更可靠的结果”，总结了随机对照试验的意义。 The United Nations (UN) has decided that 2025 is the year of glacier preservation (冰川保护). It has also set March 21, 2025, as the first annual (年度的) World Day for Glaciers. 51 What are glaciers? You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land. Over time, the snow adds up and turns into glacier ice. Glaciers have shaped mountains and valleys (山谷) over Earth’s history. They are still moving and changing land in many places today. 1 Glaciers are not just important for the land. When glaciers melt (融化), the nutrients (养料) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. In some places, glaciers provide water for people and animals. The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land. 2 In areas like the Himalayas, many people need glacier water to live. This water fills big rivers, such as the Indus, Ganges and Brahmaputra. Why are glaciers disappearing? Climate (气候) change is leading to serious problems for glaciers. 3 For example, Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century. If temperatures rise by 1.5-4 degrees, glaciers could get much smaller by the year 2100. What is the influence of disappearing glaciers? If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods (洪水) may happen more often because of melting ice. 4 Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of the world’s animals. As temperatures rise and glaciers melt, their homes are no longer fit to live in. They may need to move higher up the mountains. A．Why are glaciers important? B．Many glaciers have disappeared. C．What can we do to protect glaciers? D．It will also be bad for animals and plants. E．So lots of animals lose homes because of floods. F．They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water. G．This way, it encourages everyone to help protect glaciers. 【答案】1．G 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国设立冰川保护年与世界冰川日的背景，讲解了冰川的定义与重要性，指出气候变化导致冰川消融，并说明其带来的水资源减少、生态破坏等影响。 2．根据下文对冰川的定义描述“You can imagine them as slowly moving ice and snow on land...”可知，此处需引出“冰川是什么”的主题，选项G“This way, it encourages everyone to help protect glaciers.”逻辑相符。 3．根据下文“Glaciers are not just important for the land... glaciers provide water for people and animals”可知，本段核心是介绍冰川的重要性，选项A“Why are glaciers important?”恰好对应段落主题，符合逻辑。 4．根据上文“The UN says there are about 200,000 glaciers in the world, covering 10 percent of the land”可知，此处需补充冰川的另一重要价值，选项F“They also hold 70 percent of Earth’s fresh water”承接上文，继续说明冰川的重要性，与后文“many people need glacier water to live”呼应。 5．根据上文“Climate change is leading to serious problems for glaciers”及后文举例“Colombia has lost 90 percent of its glaciers since the mid-19th century”可知，此处需说明冰川消失的现状，选项B“Many glaciers have disappeared”承上启下，引出具体案例。 6．根据上文“If glaciers disappear, there will be less water for us to drink and farm, while floods may happen more often”及后文“Mountains with glaciers are home to special ecosystems and a large number of the world’s animals”可知，此处需补充冰川消失对动植物的影响，选项D“It would also be bad for animals and plants”衔接上下文，拓展影响范围。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。   I believe you have said “thank you” to many people before. However, you are the person that should be thanked most. 1 You should thank yourself for accepting who you are and changing bravely. Growth is a process of learning to accept and change. The best thing is not that you are always right, but that you never stop growing. You have overcome some shortcomings (缺点). 2 And you have bravely tried things you didn’t dare to do before. These are the things worth being thankful for. Don’t forget to thank yourself because you have a kind and thankful heart. Time flows slowly, and every experience will be the memory that can’t be replaced in your life. 3 A caring word or a small thing will perhaps bring others warmth. Thank yourself for thinking for others and doing your best to help them while you are trying to realize your goal. 4 When meeting challenges, you may have thought of holding back. But in the end, you still choose to face the difficulties and rise up. The difficulties actually inspire you to have more courage which makes you get closer to your dreams bit by bit. 5 So, don’t give up. Stick to your ideas and face everything bravely. Remember to say thanks to yourself proudly. Thank yourself for hard work, kindness, and courage to move forward. A．Have you ever thanked yourself? B．You have given up a few bad habits. C．Improve yourself by learning from others. D．Never give up in the face of difficulties. E．Giving up easily means looking down on your own ability. F．You can understand life better because of your kindness. G．Thank yourself for moving forward and not choosing to give up. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了要感谢自己，包括感谢自己接受并勇敢改变、有善良感恩的心、在面对困难时的勇气等，要为自己的努力、善良和前进的勇气而自豪地感谢自己。 2．上文提到“However, you are the person that should be thanked most.”，接下来A选项“Have you ever thanked yourself?”以提问的方式承接上文，引出下文对感谢自己的阐述。 3．上文说“You have overcome some shortcomings (缺点).”，B选项“You have given up a few bad habits.”，“改掉坏习惯”属于克服缺点的一种表现，与上文语义连贯。 4．上文提到“Don’t forget to thank yourself because you have a kind and thankful heart.”，F选项“You can understand life better because of your kindness.”进一步阐述了善良带来的影响，与上文围绕善良的话题紧密相关。 5．下文说“When meeting challenges, you may have thought of holding back. But in the end, you still choose to face the difficulties and rise up.”，D选项“Never give up in the face of difficulties.”符合下文面对困难要坚持的语境。 6．上文提到困难激励你有更多勇气让你更接近梦想，下文说“So, don’t give up. Stick to your ideas and face everything bravely.”，G选项“Thank yourself for moving forward and not choosing to give up.”起到了承上启下的作用，既总结了前面面对困难不放弃的内容，又引出下文不要放弃的呼吁。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A New Start The first day of high school is a memorable experience for everyone. You might feel a mix of excitement and nervousness as you step onto the campus. Everything seems new—the buildings, the teachers, and the faces around you. 1 You might worry about making friends, finding your classrooms, or keeping up with the schoolwork. However, starting high school is also a wonderful opportunity. 2 You can join new clubs, try different sports, and explore subjects you’ve never studied before. Many students discover hidden talents and interests during these years. One of the biggest challenges is managing your time wisely. In middle school, teachers often guided you step by step. 3 You’ll have more freedom, but also more responsibility. Learning to balance homework, activities, and rest is essential. Making friends in a new environment takes courage. 4 Smile, say hello, and show interest in others. Remember that many of your classmates are in the same boat—they’re also looking for friends. A simple “Do you want to have lunch together?” can start a beautiful friendship. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Teachers are there to support you, and most high schools have counselors who can offer advice. 5 Everyone faces challenges sometimes, and reaching out shows strength, not weakness. Most importantly, be yourself and enjoy the journey. High school may have its ups and downs, but it’s a time of growth and discovery. Step by step, you'll find your place and create memories that last a lifetime. A．In high school, however, things become different. B．It allows you to reinvent yourself and try new things. C．These feelings are completely normal. D．The key is to be open and friendly. E．You should focus only on your grades. F．There’s no shame in admitting you’re struggling. G．High school students usually have more homework. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文描述了高中开学第一天的感受与挑战，指出这是重新探索自我、结交朋友、学会时间管理的重要阶段，鼓励新生勇敢面对、寻求帮助并享受成长过程。 2．前文提到走进校园时兴奋与紧张交织的感觉，后文具体说明担心的事情，此处应总结这种感受是正常的。C项“These feelings are completely normal.”承接前文，与后文具体担忧形成衔接。 3．本段讲高中也是一个很好的机会，后文举例加入社团、尝试运动、探索新学科，此处应概括这一机会的意义。B项“It allows you to reinvent yourself and try new things.”点明了重新塑造自我、尝试新事物的可能性。 4．本段讲时间管理的挑战，前文提到初中时老师会一步步指导，后文提到“你会有更多自由，但也有更多责任”，此处应说明高中与初中的不同。A项“In high school, however, things become different.”与前后文形成转折关系。 5．本段讲在新环境交朋友需要勇气，后文给出具体建议（微笑、打招呼、表达兴趣），此处应点明交友的关键态度。D项“The key is to be open and friendly.”概括了本段的核心方法。 6．本段讲需要帮助时要敢于寻求帮助，后文提到“每个人都有遇到困难的时候”，此处应说明承认困难并不可耻。F项“There’s no shame in admitting you’re struggling.”与后文“寻求帮助是力量的表现”相呼应。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle. 1 It is called SAD, which stands for Seasonal Affective Disorder (季节性情绪失调). In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season, 2 People with this condition wear a special hat. The hat has a light in it which is very similar to sunlight. By wearing this hat, people can feel happy all winter. Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses. 3 Or it might be because they think they look cool in sunglasses. Plus, people who wear sunglasses can look at other people without anyone knowing! 4 Whale songs are very popular because of the soft voices and calm rhythms and so are the sounds of waterfalls and bird songs. Sound also affects (调节) people’s mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people’s blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course, 70 Isn’t it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health? A．Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. B．Lacking (缺乏) of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don’t have eye problems. C．exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate (心率). D．the solution to this problem is a simple one. E．However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. F．exciting music can also help people with heart problems. G．This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了光照、太阳镜和声音等多种因素如何影响人的情绪与健康。 2．前文说瑞典、芬兰、挪威的人通常很健康，饮食好，生活方式健康，空格后说这种健康问题叫SAD,前后形成转折关系——虽然总体健康，但也面对一个不寻常的健康问题。E项“However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem.”完美衔接。 3．前文说这些国家夏季白天23小时光照，冬季夜晚23小时，空格后说患有这种疾病的人戴一种特殊的帽子……由此可知，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，引出解决方案。D项“the solution to this problem is a simple one.”符合逻辑。 4．前文说许多人戴太阳镜会感到更放松，空格后说“或者可能是因为他们觉得自己戴太阳镜看起来很酷”。可见前文应给出第一种可能的解释。G项“This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight.”给出了合理的原因。 5．后文说鲸鱼的歌声因为声音柔和、节奏平静而非常受欢迎，瀑布声和鸟鸣声也是如此。这些都属于自然声音。A项“Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax.”自然引出后文举例，逻辑连贯。 6．本段主要讲声音调节情绪和健康，前文说轻柔的古典音乐能降低血压和心率，这对心脏病人很重要。空格前有“Of course”（当然），暗示转折或补充另一种情况。C项“exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate.”与轻柔古典音乐形成对比。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed? 71 Plan ahead. 1 Write down homework deadlines (截止日期), tests, club meetings and fun plans like sports or family time. Put this timetable where you can see—on the wall, in a notebook or on your phone. Checking it helps you remember important dates. Set reminders (提醒). Don’t forget small steps! Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project. 1 Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests. 2 Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work. If your timetable is full, it’s okay to say “maybe next time” to friends. They will understand you need to study. Get help from others. Planning helps, but you don’t have to do it alone. You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time. 3 With their help, you’ll find it much easier to manage your life well. By trying these tips, you can get your work done, enjoy time with friends and family! A．Know what’s coming! B．Choose what matters first. C．This helps you follow the plan. D．Here are some easy tips for you. E．You can ask your teachers for help. F．It’s important to keep balanced in daily life. G．Stop doing everything and have a good rest. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了帮助学生减少日常忙碌感的几种实用时间管理技巧，包括提前规划、设置提醒、优先处理重要事项和向他人求助，旨在帮助学生高效平衡学业、社交与生活。 2．前文以“Between classes, homework, friends and finding time to relax, your days go by quickly. Do you want to feel less rushed?”提出学生日常忙碌、渴望减少慌乱的问题，后文以“Plan ahead.”“Set reminders.” 等小标题引出具体建议。D选项“Here are some easy tips for you.”作为过渡句，承接前文问题，引出下文的具体方法，与上下文衔接自然，符合逻辑。 3．本段主题为“Plan ahead”，后文提到“Write down homework deadlines, tests, club meetings and fun plans... Put this timetable where you can see it...”，核心是记录并明确所有待办事项。A选项“Know what’s coming!”作为本段的主题句，概括了“提前规划、记录事项”的核心目的，与后文内容呼应，符合上下文语境。 4．本段主题为“Set reminders”，前文提到“Use your phone alarm or calendar app to remind you to start studying early or talk to friends about a group project.”，后文补充“Give yourself enough time for big tasks like tests.”。C选项“This helps you follow the plan.”承接前文“设置提醒”的做法，说明该行为的作用，前后逻辑连贯，符合上下文语境。 5．后文提到“Too much to do? Take a minute. Ask yourself: Which deadline is coming first? What needs more energy? Sometimes doing quick tasks first makes you feel good before harder work.”，核心是教学生按优先级安排任务。B选项“Choose what matters first.”作为本段的主题句，概括了后文按截止日期、任务难度排序的方法，符合上下文逻辑。 6．本段主题为“Get help from others”，前文提到“You can study with friends together. You can tell family when you need quiet time.”，后文补充“With their help, you'll find it much easier to manage your life well.”。E选项“You can ask your teachers for help.”承接前文 “向朋友、家人求助” 的内容，补充了向老师求助的渠道，与段落主题呼应，符合上下文语境。 试卷第22页，共23页 试卷第23页，共23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $