大题24：阅读理解说明文（每题备选项3个）【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

阅读理解说明文（每题备选项均为3个） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Morning exercise is a good way to start the day and keep healthy. People of all ages like doing it, and more people join in it because it brings many benefits. It is not as difficult as strong sports, so it is right for most people and easy to keep doing. First, morning exercise can make us full of energy. When we exercise in the morning, our body can take in more air and blood moves better. This helps us stay clear and active all day. It is easy for us to finish study and work. Many students and workers do morning exercise to stop feeling tired in the morning. Second, it helps us keep healthy and strong. Jogging, walking and yoga can burn fat and make our muscles strong. It is also good for our heart and makes us less likely to get sick. For example, 30 minutes’ jogging every morning can help us keep a good weight. Third, morning exercise is good for our feelings. It can make us less worried and happier. When we exercise outside, we can enjoy fresh air and nice views. Many people say they can pay attention better after morning exercise. To do it well, we can exercise between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. We should do warm-up exercises before and not exercise too hard. In short, morning exercise is really helpful for both our body and mind. Let us make it a lifelong habit and live a healthier and happier life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can morning exercise help people do all day according to the passage? A．Stay clear and active. B．Feel worried and sad. C．Sleep more deeply. 2．How long does the passage suggest jogging every morning to keep a good weight? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Forty minutes. 3．Why is morning exercise suitable for most people? A．Because it is as difficult as strong sports. B．Because it is easy to keep doing and not very hard. C．Because it needs lots of special skills. 4．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of morning exercise? A．Making people full of energy. B．Helping people stay healthy and strong. C．Making people get sick more easily. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Keep Healthy. B．Benefits of Morning Exercise. C．Different Kinds of Sports. ① Are you looking forward to winter weather? If you live in a place where it snows a lot in winter, you may often see people spreading salt on the roads. ②Why do people do this? It helps stop ice from forming on roads, making it much safer to drive during winter weather. The salt spread on roads is very similar to table salt people add to their meals. However, it is not exactly the same as table salt. That’s why it often appears grey or brown. ③ Are you wondering how salt makes the roads safer? In fact, salt doesn’t directly melt (融化) ice or make snow simply disappear. Instead, when salt is added to water, this lowers the freezing (结冰) point of water, making it harder for water to form ice. The process (过程) works best when salt is already mixed with water when it meets the road. ④ Salt offers a useful way of making roads safer during winter months. However, recent studies have shown that it’s having a bad influence on the environment. Rock salt used to treat roads ends up in the local body of water and even in ground water. This can cause the freshwater in an area to become less and influence plants and animals that depend on it. It can take many years for salt pollution to get out of an ecosystem (生态系统). Besides, the salt can harm roads, bridges and cars. ⑤ Some groups are looking for other ways to solve icy roads. Other salts work in the same way as rock salt and perhaps even better. But they are more costly than simple rock salt and can cause environmental problems too. Another method used at these lower temperatures is putting sand on the ice. Sand doesn’t melt the ice, but it does offer a less smooth surface (表面) for driving. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 12．Why do people spread the salt on roads? A．Turn the water into ice quickly. B．Make the road more colourful. C．Stop ice from forming on roads. 13．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The disappearing snow. B．The melting ice. C．The added salt. 14．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．People use too much salt on icy roads. B．Rock salt is harmful to the environment. C．People should do more research on ecosystems. 15．How is rock salt different from other salts? A．It is much cheaper. B．It is much more useful. C．It can be easily found. 16．What is the best title of the passage? A．Winter Road Salting: Reasons, Effects and Alternatives B．The harm that rock salt caused to the environment C．Ways to make the roads less smooth in winter We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 23．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Walking without shoes on. 24．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．reduce B．increase C．value 25．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．try a cold surface B．practice on hard rocks C．find a safe place 26．What is the text mainly about? A．The information about walking barefoot. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Paper cutting is one of the most traditional folk arts in China, which has a history of more than 1500 years. This art form is simple but full of creativity, and it has been loved by people for generations. However, with the development of modern society, paper cutting is facing the problem of being forgotten by young people. In recent years, Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage, and the government has also given a lot of support to the development of paper cutting art. In 2006, Chinese paper cutting was included in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage list, and in 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Most paper cutting works are made of red paper, because red stands for joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The tools for paper cutting are very simple—usually a pair of scissors or a carving knife. First, the artist draws the pattern on the red paper, and then cuts or carves the paper according to the pattern. The patterns of paper cutting are various, including animals, plants, figures, auspicious symbols and traditional stories. Skilled paper cutting artists can cut complex patterns without drawing them first, and their hands move quickly and accurately. Paper cutting artists not only need to have good hand skills, but also need to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Because most paper cutting patterns are closely related to traditional customs, festivals and stories, only by understanding the cultural connotation can they create works with soul. Many paper cutting artists are also willing to teach this skill to others, hoping that more people can learn and inherit it. Zhang Li is a young paper cutting artist who has made great contributions to the inheritance of this art. She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns. She also uses different colors of paper instead of just red paper to make the works more colorful. What’s more, she has opened online courses to teach paper cutting to people all over the country. “Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. We need to make it keep up with the times so that more young people will love it,” said Zhang Li. “It’s our responsibility to pass on this traditional art to the next generation.” 32．From paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．paper cutting has a short history in China B．paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2006 C．people are trying to protect and inherit paper cutting art D．young people today love paper cutting art very much 33．We can learn the ________ of making paper cutting works from paragraph 2. A．process B．reason C．problem D．influence 34．What has Zhang Li done to innovate paper cutting art? A．She only uses red paper to make works. B．She combines it with modern elements. C．She only creates traditional patterns. D．She stops teaching paper cutting online. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The History of Chinese Folk Arts B．Modern Art in China C．Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting D．How to Make Paper Cutting Works In the past, many Europeans were afraid of a beautiful red fruit—the tomato. They called it the “poison apple” and believed it could cause illness or even death. This belief was so strong that for nearly 200 years, the tomato was grown only as a decorative (装饰性的) garden plant. Later, brave farmers and cooks discovered its juicy, tasty flesh was perfectly safe. Thanks to explorers and traders, the tomato finally traveled across the world and became a kitchen favorite. But why was it once considered poisonous (有毒的)? Like apples, the tomato has a secret defense system. Tomatoes belong to the plant family Solanaceae, which also includes potatoes, eggplants, and peppers. Some plants in this family produce a natural chemical called solanine (龙葵素). In tomatoes, solanine is found mainly in the leaves, stems, and green unripe (不成熟的) fruit—not in the ripe red tomato we eat. If eaten in large amounts, solanine can cause headaches or stomach problems. Still, you’d have to eat a whole bowl of green leaves to feel any effect. Why does the tomato plant produce solanine? Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity (毒性) teach them to stay away. That way, the plant can grow healthily and produce more bright red tomatoes. Don’t worry—the ripe tomato fruit is not only safe but also nutritious. It’s sweet, juicy, and full of vitamins. People now use tomatoes in salads, soups, sauces, and even drinks. It’s one of the most popular fruits in the world today (yes, it’s scientifically a fruit). So, next time you enjoy ketchup (番茄酱) or a fresh tomato salad, remember: its journey to your table wasn’t always easy. But today, this once “dangerous” fruit has become a delicious and healthy friend. 41．What does the underlined word “defense” mean? A．The way to grow. B．The protection from attack. C．The help from other plants. 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Solanine makes tomatoes taste sweeter to attract animals. B．Tomato plants use solanine to defend themselves from insects. C．Humans can safely eat large amounts of solanine. 43．What does the example of ketchup in the last paragraph mainly try to tell us? A．Eating ketchup is the best way to enjoy tomatoes. B．Tomatoes can be made into different kinds of food. C．People have totally changed their ideas about tomatoes. 44．What does the text mainly tell us? A．A history of European farming practices. B．Why tomatoes were once feared but are now loved worldwide. C．The health benefits of eating ripe tomatoes. Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper, Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 50．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The rules of Weiqi. B．The development of Weiqi. C．The popularity of Weiqi. D．The origin of Weiqi. 51．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手 52．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has a history of more than 5, 000 years. D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 53．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Stories. Artificial intelligence (AI) is very powerful and useful in many areas, but it cannot predict winning lottery (彩票）numbers , according to a recent report made by China Sports Lottery and the Guangdong Sports Lottery Center. The report explained that the winning numbers are chosen by chance, and no technology, including AI, can predict them. It called on lottery ticket buyers not to believe in so-called AI prediction tools. Following the popularity of DeepSeek, a free AI-powered chat robot, many types of lottery number prediction services that make use of AI technology have appeared. According to an online post, a man bought lottery tickets using the numbers provided by Al service providers for 19 days, but his losses increased each time. Anyone promising to increase the chances of winning through Al technology is fraudulent. Posts about winning the lottery through AI technology are mostly created by AI software (软件) providers, serving as marketing advertisements to attract users to download the software, the report said. Some software platforms offer free trying chances. If users win by accident, they try to advise them to pay for better predictions. However, these predictions are not real. AI technologies have performed excellently in fields like healthcare and mathematics, as there are models. However, lottery draws (抽奖) are events with no models, making them unpredictable. The official lottery drawing process depends on the use of physical drawing machines , where the movement of each ball is influenced by airflow and other factors (因素), making it completely unpredictable and uncontrollable. Also, past lottery results do not influence future results. As a result, even with powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, it’s impossible to predict the next winning numbers. 59．What is the main purpose of the recent report? A．To introduce a powerful AI tool. B．To point out disadvantages of AI. C．To make lottery numbers prediction. D．To protect lottery buyers from being cheated. 60．From the second paragraph, we can know the man ________. A．lost money in total B．won a big prize every day C．became a famous lottery expert D．decided not to buy lottery tickets anymore 61．What does the underlined word “fraudulent” mean in the third paragraph? A．Dishonest. B．Careless. C．Clever. D．Helpful. 62．Why do software platforms offer free trying chances? A．To test their software. B．To cheat users out of money. C．To help people win the lottery. D．To save money for lottery buyers. You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0. 618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 68．If the ratio of a thing is around 0. 618, ________. A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C．it looks like a human body D．it might bring people a sense of beauty 69．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D．To offer advice on learning math. 70．What does a tangent curve look like? A． B． C． D． Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly.” New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 75．How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By raising a question. B．By telling his stories. C．By giving an example. 76．What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A．Stay unknown. B．Keep appearing. C．Become special. 77．What can we know about the AI hair washing in Shenzhen? A．It costs more than 10 yuan. B．It has the same setting for everyone. C．It can be found in several areas. 78．Why do many people try the AI hair washing service? A．Because it can dry their hair by itself. B．Because it’s better than the traditional way. C．Because they have an interest in the new technology. 79．What is the best title for the passage? A．The development of AI hair washing technology B．AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen C．Workers’ important role in AI hair washing stores The English people usually greet each other by talking about the weather, while we Chinese people like to greet with the sentence “Have you eaten your meal?”. This warm and traditional greeting shows that food culture plays an important role in our daily life. China has many kinds of delicious food with a much longer history and richer food culture than many other places in the world. In ancient China, many famous people greatly influenced Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was one of them. He was not only talented in writing poems and articles but also good at creative cooking. He created Dongpo Pork (东坡肉), a famous dish that is still loved and highly praised by people at home and abroad today. Another great person is Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty. He also made great contributions to developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book covers over 300 dishes which were popular in 18th-century China. The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang also influences food cooking and taste a lot. In Chinese culture, people believe that each food has its own features of yin and yang. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories (卡路里). Yang foods are rich, hot, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practice and change yin-yang features of food. 86．What can we learn from the Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” A．Chinese people only talk about food. B．Food is important in Chinese daily life. C．Western people don’t like eating at all. 87．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Special cooking skills. B．Some kinds of delicious food. C．Many famous people in ancient China. 88．Why does the writer mention Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei? A．To tell stories of great poets. B．To show their influence on Chinese food culture. C．To teach people how to cook some traditional Chinese food. 89．Which of the following is TRUE about the yin and yang philosophy? A．All yin foods are rich and high in calories. B．Yin and Yang have no influence on Chinese cooking. C．Cooking methods can change yin-yang features of food. 90．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Chinese food culture and the ideas behind it. B．The history of some famous Chinese dishes. C．Some differences between yin foods and yang foods. 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读理解说明文（每题备选项均为3个） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Morning exercise is a good way to start the day and keep healthy. People of all ages like doing it, and more people join in it because it brings many benefits. It is not as difficult as strong sports, so it is right for most people and easy to keep doing. First, morning exercise can make us full of energy. When we exercise in the morning, our body can take in more air and blood moves better. This helps us stay clear and active all day. It is easy for us to finish study and work. Many students and workers do morning exercise to stop feeling tired in the morning. Second, it helps us keep healthy and strong. Jogging, walking and yoga can burn fat and make our muscles strong. It is also good for our heart and makes us less likely to get sick. For example, 30 minutes’ jogging every morning can help us keep a good weight. Third, morning exercise is good for our feelings. It can make us less worried and happier. When we exercise outside, we can enjoy fresh air and nice views. Many people say they can pay attention better after morning exercise. To do it well, we can exercise between 6:00 a.m. and 8:00 a.m. We should do warm-up exercises before and not exercise too hard. In short, morning exercise is really helpful for both our body and mind. Let us make it a lifelong habit and live a healthier and happier life. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can morning exercise help people do all day according to the passage? A．Stay clear and active. B．Feel worried and sad. C．Sleep more deeply. 2．How long does the passage suggest jogging every morning to keep a good weight? A．Twenty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Forty minutes. 3．Why is morning exercise suitable for most people? A．Because it is as difficult as strong sports. B．Because it is easy to keep doing and not very hard. C．Because it needs lots of special skills. 4．Which of the following is NOT the benefit of morning exercise? A．Making people full of energy. B．Helping people stay healthy and strong. C．Making people get sick more easily. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Keep Healthy. B．Benefits of Morning Exercise. C．Different Kinds of Sports. 【答案】6．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了晨练的好处，包括能让人一整天保持清醒和活跃、有助于保持健康强壮、对情绪有益等，还提到了适合晨练的时间以及晨练的注意事项。 7．第二段提到：“This helps us stay clear and active all day.”，说明晨练能帮助人们一整天保持清醒和活跃。 8．第三段提到：“For example, 30 minutes’ jogging every morning can help us keep a good weight.”，说明文章建议每天早上慢跑30分钟来保持良好体重。 9．第一段提到：“It is not as difficult as strong sports, so it is right for most people and easy to keep doing.”，说明晨练不像剧烈运动那么难，所以适合大多数人且容易坚持。 10．第三段提到：“It is also good for our heart and makes us less likely to get sick.”，说明晨练对心脏有益且让人更不容易生病，C选项“让人更容易生病”不是晨练的好处。 11．文章主要围绕晨练的好处展开，B选项“晨练的好处”符合文章主旨。 ① Are you looking forward to winter weather? If you live in a place where it snows a lot in winter, you may often see people spreading salt on the roads. ②Why do people do this? It helps stop ice from forming on roads, making it much safer to drive during winter weather. The salt spread on roads is very similar to table salt people add to their meals. However, it is not exactly the same as table salt. That’s why it often appears grey or brown. ③ Are you wondering how salt makes the roads safer? In fact, salt doesn’t directly melt (融化) ice or make snow simply disappear. Instead, when salt is added to water, this lowers the freezing (结冰) point of water, making it harder for water to form ice. The process (过程) works best when salt is already mixed with water when it meets the road. ④ Salt offers a useful way of making roads safer during winter months. However, recent studies have shown that it’s having a bad influence on the environment. Rock salt used to treat roads ends up in the local body of water and even in ground water. This can cause the freshwater in an area to become less and influence plants and animals that depend on it. It can take many years for salt pollution to get out of an ecosystem (生态系统). Besides, the salt can harm roads, bridges and cars. ⑤ Some groups are looking for other ways to solve icy roads. Other salts work in the same way as rock salt and perhaps even better. But they are more costly than simple rock salt and can cause environmental problems too. Another method used at these lower temperatures is putting sand on the ice. Sand doesn’t melt the ice, but it does offer a less smooth surface (表面) for driving. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 12．Why do people spread the salt on roads? A．Turn the water into ice quickly. B．Make the road more colourful. C．Stop ice from forming on roads. 13．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The disappearing snow. B．The melting ice. C．The added salt. 14．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．People use too much salt on icy roads. B．Rock salt is harmful to the environment. C．People should do more research on ecosystems. 15．How is rock salt different from other salts? A．It is much cheaper. B．It is much more useful. C．It can be easily found. 16．What is the best title of the passage? A．Winter Road Salting: Reasons, Effects and Alternatives B．The harm that rock salt caused to the environment C．Ways to make the roads less smooth in winter 【答案】17．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了冬天人们在道路上撒盐的原因、盐的作用原理、盐对环境及道路等的危害，还介绍了其他应对道路结冰的方法。 18．第二段指出原因：“It helps stop ice from forming on roads, making it much safer to drive during winter weather.”，这说明人们在道路上撒盐是为了阻止道路结冰。 19．第三段说明：“In fact, salt doesn’t directly melt (融化) ice or make snow simply disappear. Instead, when salt is added to water, this lowers the freezing (结冰) point of water”，由此可知“this”指代的是加入的盐。 20．第四段开头“However, recent studies have shown that it’s having a bad influence on the environment.”表明该段主要讲的是盐对环境有不良影响，后面具体阐述了盐对淡水、动植物、生态系统、道路、桥梁和汽车等的危害，所以该段主旨是岩盐对环境有害。 21．第五段提到“Other salts work in the same way as rock salt and perhaps even better. But they are more costly than simple rock salt”，说明其他盐和岩盐作用相同甚至更好，但比岩盐成本高，即岩盐更便宜。 22．文章第一段引出冬天在道路上撒盐的现象，第二段讲撒盐的原因，第四段讲撒盐对环境的影响，第五段讲替代方法，A选项“Winter Road Salting: Reasons, Effects and Alternatives”能很好地概括文章主旨。 We have many ways to get close to nature, such as dancing in the rain, stepping on fallen leaves or digging in the soil, but my favourite is walking barefoot (赤脚). Walking barefoot can be enjoyable and helpful. It can help us sleep better and feel rested in mind and body. It can also build our foot muscles (肌肉) and improve our balance. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine, walking barefoot can be good for our health. When you want to try walking barefoot, there’s no need to hurry. At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time. Walking barefoot, however, isn’t always safe. People with health problems like flat feet or back pain should avoid this practice. What’s more, walking barefoot in cold or wet environments might cause health problems. To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: ·Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand. ·Stay away from things like rocks or broken glass. ·Keep shoes at hand if you worry that your feet will get too sore. ·Listen to your body—stop if you feel pain or discomfort. Walking barefoot is a great way to feel connected with nature, but it’s important to stay safe and consider your own health condition. 23．Which of the following is the writer’s favourite way to get close to nature? A．Dancing in the rain. B．Stepping on fallen leaves. C．Walking without shoes on. 24．What does the underlined word “curtail” mean in Paragraph 3? A．reduce B．increase C．value 25．According to the text, remember to ________ when you are walking barefoot. A．try a cold surface B．practice on hard rocks C．find a safe place 26．What is the text mainly about? A．The information about walking barefoot. B．The suggestions on outdoor activities. C．The effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 【答案】27．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式——赤脚行走，阐述了赤脚行走的益处、循序渐进的练习方法、潜在风险及安全注意事项，引导读者以安全、健康的方式体验这项活动。 28．第一段：“...but my favourite is walking barefoot”，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。 29．第三段：“At first, walking barefoot for 10 minutes can be fine. After that, add 5 minutes every day until you can walk for 20 to 30 minutes. If your feet hurt, take a break or curtail the time.”，前文提到循序渐进增加行走时间，当脚感到疼痛时，应休息或减少时间，因此 “curtail”意为“减少”，与“reduce”同义。 30．第四段：“To make walking barefoot safe, remember the following points: Choose safe places, like soft grass or warm sand.”，赤脚行走时要选择安全的地方。 31．全文围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、练习方法、安全注意事项等内容，选项A“The information about walking barefoot”能概括全文核心主旨，符合题意。 Paper cutting is one of the most traditional folk arts in China, which has a history of more than 1500 years. This art form is simple but full of creativity, and it has been loved by people for generations. However, with the development of modern society, paper cutting is facing the problem of being forgotten by young people. In recent years, Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage, and the government has also given a lot of support to the development of paper cutting art. In 2006, Chinese paper cutting was included in the first batch of China’s intangible cultural heritage list, and in 2009, it was added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list. Most paper cutting works are made of red paper, because red stands for joy and good luck in Chinese culture. The tools for paper cutting are very simple—usually a pair of scissors or a carving knife. First, the artist draws the pattern on the red paper, and then cuts or carves the paper according to the pattern. The patterns of paper cutting are various, including animals, plants, figures, auspicious symbols and traditional stories. Skilled paper cutting artists can cut complex patterns without drawing them first, and their hands move quickly and accurately. Paper cutting artists not only need to have good hand skills, but also need to have a deep understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Because most paper cutting patterns are closely related to traditional customs, festivals and stories, only by understanding the cultural connotation can they create works with soul. Many paper cutting artists are also willing to teach this skill to others, hoping that more people can learn and inherit it. Zhang Li is a young paper cutting artist who has made great contributions to the inheritance of this art. She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns. She also uses different colors of paper instead of just red paper to make the works more colorful. What’s more, she has opened online courses to teach paper cutting to people all over the country. “Paper cutting is a treasure of Chinese culture. We need to make it keep up with the times so that more young people will love it,” said Zhang Li. “It’s our responsibility to pass on this traditional art to the next generation.” 32．From paragraph 1, we can know that ________. A．paper cutting has a short history in China B．paper cutting was added to UNESCO’s heritage list in 2006 C．people are trying to protect and inherit paper cutting art D．young people today love paper cutting art very much 33．We can learn the ________ of making paper cutting works from paragraph 2. A．process B．reason C．problem D．influence 34．What has Zhang Li done to innovate paper cutting art? A．She only uses red paper to make works. B．She combines it with modern elements. C．She only creates traditional patterns. D．She stops teaching paper cutting online. 35．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The History of Chinese Folk Arts B．Modern Art in China C．Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting D．How to Make Paper Cutting Works 【答案】36．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统民间艺术剪纸的历史、制作工艺、文化内涵，以及年轻艺术家张丽为传承和创新剪纸所做的努力。 37．根据第一段中“Chinese artists and cultural workers have been trying their best to protect and inherit this precious intangible cultural heritage” 可知，人们正在努力保护和传承剪纸艺术。 38．第二段详细介绍了剪纸的工具、步骤（画图案→剪刻）和成品图案，完整呈现了剪纸作品的制作过程，因此从第二段我们可以了解到剪纸的制作过程。 39．根据第四段中“She has innovated the traditional paper cutting art by combining it with modern elements, such as adding cartoon images and modern life scenes to the paper cutting patterns.” 可知，她将传统剪纸与现代元素相结合进行创新。 40．全文围绕剪纸的保护、传承与创新展开，核心主题是如何守护和传承这门传统艺术，因此Protect and Inherit Paper Cutting最贴合主旨，作标题最佳。 In the past, many Europeans were afraid of a beautiful red fruit—the tomato. They called it the “poison apple” and believed it could cause illness or even death. This belief was so strong that for nearly 200 years, the tomato was grown only as a decorative (装饰性的) garden plant. Later, brave farmers and cooks discovered its juicy, tasty flesh was perfectly safe. Thanks to explorers and traders, the tomato finally traveled across the world and became a kitchen favorite. But why was it once considered poisonous (有毒的)? Like apples, the tomato has a secret defense system. Tomatoes belong to the plant family Solanaceae, which also includes potatoes, eggplants, and peppers. Some plants in this family produce a natural chemical called solanine (龙葵素). In tomatoes, solanine is found mainly in the leaves, stems, and green unripe (不成熟的) fruit—not in the ripe red tomato we eat. If eaten in large amounts, solanine can cause headaches or stomach problems. Still, you’d have to eat a whole bowl of green leaves to feel any effect. Why does the tomato plant produce solanine? Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity (毒性) teach them to stay away. That way, the plant can grow healthily and produce more bright red tomatoes. Don’t worry—the ripe tomato fruit is not only safe but also nutritious. It’s sweet, juicy, and full of vitamins. People now use tomatoes in salads, soups, sauces, and even drinks. It’s one of the most popular fruits in the world today (yes, it’s scientifically a fruit). So, next time you enjoy ketchup (番茄酱) or a fresh tomato salad, remember: its journey to your table wasn’t always easy. But today, this once “dangerous” fruit has become a delicious and healthy friend. 41．What does the underlined word “defense” mean? A．The way to grow. B．The protection from attack. C．The help from other plants. 42．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Solanine makes tomatoes taste sweeter to attract animals. B．Tomato plants use solanine to defend themselves from insects. C．Humans can safely eat large amounts of solanine. 43．What does the example of ketchup in the last paragraph mainly try to tell us? A．Eating ketchup is the best way to enjoy tomatoes. B．Tomatoes can be made into different kinds of food. C．People have totally changed their ideas about tomatoes. 44．What does the text mainly tell us? A．A history of European farming practices. B．Why tomatoes were once feared but are now loved worldwide. C．The health benefits of eating ripe tomatoes. 【答案】45．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了番茄从被欧洲人视为“毒苹果”到成为全球受欢迎食物的历史原因及其背后的植物自我保护机制。 46．第二段提到番茄的“secret defense system”，并说明该科植物会产生龙葵素来保护自己，因此“defense”意为“免受攻击的保护”。 47．第三段明确指出：“Nature designed it for protection! When insects or animals try to eat its leaves, the bitter taste and mild toxicity teach them to stay away”，说明番茄植株利用龙葵素来保护自己免受昆虫侵害。 48．最后一段提到番茄如今被广泛用于番茄酱、沙拉、汤等食品中，并以番茄酱为例，旨在说明人们已经完全改变了对番茄的看法，从曾经的恐惧变为喜爱。 49．全文围绕番茄为何曾被恐惧以及如今如何被全球喜爱展开，介绍了历史背景和科学原因，因此主要讲述了番茄曾经被恐惧但如今被全世界喜爱的历程。 Weiqi, commonly known as Go in English, is a board game that originated in ancient China. The game is considered one of the Four Arts that Chinese literati were required to master. Besides Weiqi, they had to learn Chinese calligraphy (shu), painting (hua) and guqin playing (qin). Weiqi has a history of over 4,000 years, even older than Chinese chess. According to some historical records, the game, known as Yi in its early years, is said to have been invented by Yao (尧). Seeing that his son had a bad temper, Yao was rather worried. So he decided to find something that could help educate his son, and a simple board game came to him. The rules of Weiqi are simple: using black and white stones, two players take turns placing their stones on empty cross points of the board. The goal is to surround a larger total area on the board while preventing one’s own stones from being taken by the opponent (对手). Stones do not move and are only taken off the board if they are completely surrounded. The scene of two people playing Weiqi appears in many traditional Chinese paintings. The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “unsure about making a move”. The expression is still widely used today. With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game. 50．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．The rules of Weiqi. B．The development of Weiqi. C．The popularity of Weiqi. D．The origin of Weiqi. 51．What does the underlined expression “unsure about making a move” mean in the fourth paragraph? A．观棋不语 B．举棋不定 C．出其不意 D．棋逢对手 52．What can we learn from the passage? A．Weiqi has become more and more popular around the world. B．Weiqi is a simple board game that is enjoyed by the old. C．Weiqi has a history of more than 5, 000 years. D．The player who surrounds a smaller total area wins the game. 53．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A．Science. B．Travel. C．Culture. D．Stories. 【答案】54．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程。 55．根据“Weiqi has a history of over 4, 000 years”以及第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍围棋的起源。 56．根据“The image of a player holding a stone over the board, looking for a place to put it, was later turned into a popular Chinese idiom, which means “unsure about making a move”.”可知，一位棋手将一颗棋子高高举过棋盘，四处寻找放置位置的画面，后来被转化为一个广为流传的中国成语，其含义是“犹豫不决，不知如何落子”，也就是“举棋不定”。 57．根据“With its development, Weiqi grew in popularity. Later, it spread to Japan, South and North Korea and Western countries. Today, it has become an international board game.”可知，随着围棋的发展，其逐渐流行起来。后来，它传到了日本、韩国、朝鲜以及西方国家。如今，它已成为一种国际性的棋类游戏。由此可知，围棋在世界各地的受欢迎程度越来越高。 58．本文主要介绍围棋的起源、规则和发展历程，是文化的范畴，所以推测可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is very powerful and useful in many areas, but it cannot predict winning lottery (彩票）numbers , according to a recent report made by China Sports Lottery and the Guangdong Sports Lottery Center. The report explained that the winning numbers are chosen by chance, and no technology, including AI, can predict them. It called on lottery ticket buyers not to believe in so-called AI prediction tools. Following the popularity of DeepSeek, a free AI-powered chat robot, many types of lottery number prediction services that make use of AI technology have appeared. According to an online post, a man bought lottery tickets using the numbers provided by Al service providers for 19 days, but his losses increased each time. Anyone promising to increase the chances of winning through Al technology is fraudulent. Posts about winning the lottery through AI technology are mostly created by AI software (软件) providers, serving as marketing advertisements to attract users to download the software, the report said. Some software platforms offer free trying chances. If users win by accident, they try to advise them to pay for better predictions. However, these predictions are not real. AI technologies have performed excellently in fields like healthcare and mathematics, as there are models. However, lottery draws (抽奖) are events with no models, making them unpredictable. The official lottery drawing process depends on the use of physical drawing machines , where the movement of each ball is influenced by airflow and other factors (因素), making it completely unpredictable and uncontrollable. Also, past lottery results do not influence future results. As a result, even with powerful AI tools like DeepSeek, it’s impossible to predict the next winning numbers. 59．What is the main purpose of the recent report? A．To introduce a powerful AI tool. B．To point out disadvantages of AI. C．To make lottery numbers prediction. D．To protect lottery buyers from being cheated. 60．From the second paragraph, we can know the man ________. A．lost money in total B．won a big prize every day C．became a famous lottery expert D．decided not to buy lottery tickets anymore 61．What does the underlined word “fraudulent” mean in the third paragraph? A．Dishonest. B．Careless. C．Clever. D．Helpful. 62．Why do software platforms offer free trying chances? A．To test their software. B．To cheat users out of money. C．To help people win the lottery. D．To save money for lottery buyers. 【答案】63．D 2．A 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国体育彩票中心发布的报告，指出AI无法预测彩票中奖号码，提醒购彩者不要相信所谓的AI预测工具，并揭露了AI软件提供商利用虚假预测进行营销的行为。 64．原文第一段指出报告“called on lottery ticket buyers not to believe in so-called AI prediction tools”，即呼吁购彩者不要相信AI预测工具；后文又揭露AI软件提供商的虚假营销。因此报告的主要目的是保护购彩者免受欺骗。 65．原文第二段明确写道“a man bought lottery tickets... for 19 days, but his losses increased each time”，即他的损失每次都增加，因此总体上是赔了钱。 66．前文提到AI服务商声称能提高中奖几率，但实际是虚假的；后文说这些帖子是营销广告。结合上下文，“fraudulent”应意为不诚实的、欺诈的。 67．原文第三段写道“If users win by accident, they try to advise them to pay for better predictions. However, these predictions are not real.”即平台提供免费试用是为了让用户偶然中奖后诱导他们付费购买所谓“更准”的预测，从而骗钱。 You may feel that math is difficult and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way? Li Xing, a math professor at Ningxia University, thinks math can be beautiful and fun. I completely agree with what he said. Numbers are beautiful There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure the length from your head to your belly button and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0. 618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings. In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers. As Li Bai wrote, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thousand mountains far away”, “A thousand miles in one day”, —all these numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Curves (曲线) are beautiful “Sine curves” are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, “dashing (猛冲) down three thousand feet from on high”. Formulas (公式) are beautiful There are some amazing formulas. In a right-angled triangle (直角三角形), the square of the longest side is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. How amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Shiing-Shen Chern said, “Math is fun!” 68．If the ratio of a thing is around 0. 618, ________. A．it has a golden color B．it only happens in human bodies C．it looks like a human body D．it might bring people a sense of beauty 69．Why does the writer mention Li Bai and his poems in the passage? A．To introduce the topic. B．To support his opinion. C．To share the beauty of Li Bai’s poems. D．To offer advice on learning math. 70．What does a tangent curve look like? A． B． C． D． 【答案】71．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文以宁夏大学李兴教授认为数学可以美丽有趣的观点为引，从数字、曲线、公式三个方面举例论证数学之美，表达了对数学的喜爱与认同。 72．根据文章第二段“There is math hidden in beautiful human bodies... The ratio of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.”可知0.618是黄金比例，和颜色、只存在于人体、像人体都无关，这个比例会带来美感。 73．作者提到李白的诗句，是为了用例子来支撑自己的观点“Numbers are beautiful”的。 74．根据文章第三段“‘Tangent curve’is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrote, "dashing down three thousand feet from on high”，正切曲线的形态是类似瀑布飞流直下的，对应选项C的图像。 Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines. Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua. It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way. AI hair washing is popular in Shenzhen, but it is not very expensive. With just 9.9 yuan, you can experience it. After a scalp (头皮) check, all you need to do is to lie down on a bed and put your head into the machine. Then, a worker will decide on the setting according to your hair length and your scalp type. After that, press the start key and the machine will operate, using infrared technology (红外技术) to send water to the exact right places. It can even change water temperature by itself. However, it doesn’t mean that no human workers are required. Workers still need to help with things like preparing the towels and drying the hair. Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing. However, people have made different comments about this. Some say, “It works better than I thought and my hair is cleaner than I expected.” However, others comment, “The machine is not good enough, because it can’t get to my itchy (发痒的) spots correctly.” New things need time. I believe that the new machine will become better and make our lives more convenient in the future. 75．How did the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A．By raising a question. B．By telling his stories. C．By giving an example. 76．What does the underlined part “are on the way” probably mean? A．Stay unknown. B．Keep appearing. C．Become special. 77．What can we know about the AI hair washing in Shenzhen? A．It costs more than 10 yuan. B．It has the same setting for everyone. C．It can be found in several areas. 78．Why do many people try the AI hair washing service? A．Because it can dry their hair by itself. B．Because it’s better than the traditional way. C．Because they have an interest in the new technology. 79．What is the best title for the passage? A．The development of AI hair washing technology B．AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen C．Workers’ important role in AI hair washing stores 【答案】80．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了深圳出现的人工智能洗头发服务，介绍了其价格、操作方式、人们的评价等内容，展现了这一新服务在深圳的流行情况。 81．第一段指出“Have you ever imagined a robot washing your hair for you? This is not a science fiction anymore thanks to the invention of AI hair washing machines”，通过提出“你是否想象过机器人给你洗头”这一问题，引出了人工智能洗头机这一话题，所以作者是通过提问的方式引入话题的。 82．第一段提到“It has become a hot topic on the Internet and more such stores are on the way”，结合前文说它成为网络热门话题，可推测出更多这样的店会不断出现，“are on the way”意思是“不断出现”。 83．第一段提到“Many AI hair washing stores have been opened in several areas in Shenzhen, such as Nanshan, Futian and Longhua”，说明在深圳的南山、福田和龙华等几个地区都有人工智能洗头店，即人工智能洗头服务在深圳几个地区都能找到。 84．第三段提到“Curious about the new technology, many people have tried this new way of hair washing”，明确说明很多人因为对这项新技术感兴趣而尝试人工智能洗头服务。 85．文章主要围绕深圳流行的人工智能洗头服务展开，介绍了其相关情况，B选项“AI hair washing: new service popular in Shenzhen”（人工智能洗头：在深圳流行的新服务）能很好地概括文章主旨。 The English people usually greet each other by talking about the weather, while we Chinese people like to greet with the sentence “Have you eaten your meal?”. This warm and traditional greeting shows that food culture plays an important role in our daily life. China has many kinds of delicious food with a much longer history and richer food culture than many other places in the world. In ancient China, many famous people greatly influenced Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was one of them. He was not only talented in writing poems and articles but also good at creative cooking. He created Dongpo Pork (东坡肉), a famous dish that is still loved and highly praised by people at home and abroad today. Another great person is Yuan Mei in the Qing Dynasty. He also made great contributions to developing Chinese food culture. In his book Sui Yuan Shi Dan, Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and dishes from both northern and southern areas. This book covers over 300 dishes which were popular in 18th-century China. The Chinese philosophy (哲学) of yin and yang also influences food cooking and taste a lot. In Chinese culture, people believe that each food has its own features of yin and yang. Yin foods are thin, cool and low in calories (卡路里). Yang foods are rich, hot, warming and high in calories. Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin, while cooking with hot oil makes it more yang. As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practice and change yin-yang features of food. 86．What can we learn from the Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet?” A．Chinese people only talk about food. B．Food is important in Chinese daily life. C．Western people don’t like eating at all. 87．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Special cooking skills. B．Some kinds of delicious food. C．Many famous people in ancient China. 88．Why does the writer mention Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei? A．To tell stories of great poets. B．To show their influence on Chinese food culture. C．To teach people how to cook some traditional Chinese food. 89．Which of the following is TRUE about the yin and yang philosophy? A．All yin foods are rich and high in calories. B．Yin and Yang have no influence on Chinese cooking. C．Cooking methods can change yin-yang features of food. 90．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Chinese food culture and the ideas behind it. B．The history of some famous Chinese dishes. C．Some differences between yin foods and yang foods. 【答案】91．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的饮食文化，讲述了古代名人对饮食文化的影响以及阴阳哲学对烹饪的作用。 92．文章第一段第二句“This warm and traditional greeting shows that food culture plays an important role in our daily life.”指出，“你吃了吗”这句问候体现了食物在中国人日常生活中的重要性。 93．根据文章第二段第一句“In ancient China, many famous people greatly influenced Chinese food culture. Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Song Dynasty, was one of them”可知，第二段中画线词them指代的是“中国古代许多名人”。 94．文章第二段第一句和第三段第一句指出，作者提及苏轼和袁枚是为了说明他们对中国饮食文化的影响。 95．文章第四段最后一句“As a result, different cooking methods can enrich cooking practice and change yin-yang features of food.”指出，烹饪方式可以改变食物的阴阳属性。 96．文章围绕中国饮食文化及其背后的名人影响、哲学思想展开介绍，因此本文主旨是中国饮食文化及其背后的理念。 试卷第16页，共17页 试卷第17页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $