大题22：阅读理解说明文（每篇4个选择题）【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

阅读理解说明文（每篇4个选择题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Have you ever wished learning could be as easy and fun as watching your favorite short videos? A group of Chinese short-video creators are creatively making this happen. These creators turn boring and difficult knowledge into interesting and useful stories, covering everything from ancient history to modern technology. Many people can’t help but say, “After watching the video just once, I’ve already grasped some things I couldn’t understand from textbooks.” Chen Lei, who is known as Hunzi Ge, is one of these creators. A video of less than five minutes often takes him over five hours to produce. In Chen’s opinion, the love for traditional culture is deep in the hearts of Chinese people. “It’s just that many people haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens it so that people can learn with a smile,” he said. Another creator, Tang Shiwei, also known as Gu Mao, tells stories about history and cultural treasures in museums in the style of xiangsheng (cross-talk). The interesting explanations help attract greater public interest in museums. They bring science, history, and culture to many people who might never have thought of walking into a museum. “As long as something helps make museums more popular, we’ll keep doing it,” Tang said. These “knowledge translators” not only help spread culture but also make the journey of learning enjoyable for everyone. They’re making a real difference. Their humor and easy-to-understand style have won many people’s hearts. 1．How long does it usually take Chen Lei to make a short video? A．Less than five minutes. B．About one hour. C．Over five hours. D．A whole day. 2．The underlined word “grasped” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．forgotten completely B．got clearly C．written down D．looked for 3．Why does Tang Shiwei tell stories in the style of xiangsheng? A．To become a famous actor. B．To sell tickets for the museums. C．To make museums more popular. D．To show he is good at telling jokes. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Famous Creators in China B．How to Make Short Videos C．The History of Chinese Museums D．Learning Becomes Fun with Short Videos ①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 10．What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A．Differences between caves and space. B．Challenges of the cave training. C．Reasons for choosing caves for training. D．Ways of training in the natural cave. 11．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A．Unclear. B．Strong. C．Quick. D．Fresh. 12．Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A．has a much longer history B．depends less on the support team C．offers better working conditions D．focuses more on scientific research 13．What can be the best title for the text? A．Finding fun in natural caves B．China’s first space-training program C．Cave training for flying high D．An unforgettable cave-training experience The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle In today’s busy world, many people don’t care much about their health because of work, study or other reasons. But keeping a healthy lifestyle is very important for our body and mind. A healthy lifestyle has four parts: a balanced diet, regular exercise, enough sleep and good mental health. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, protein and healthy fats. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It has a lot of sugar, salt and fat, and it can make us fat or make us sick. Regular exercise is also important. It makes our bodies stronger, helps us stay away from illness and reduces the risk of long-term diseases. We should try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. We can walk, run, swim, play ball games or do yoga. Enough sleep is necessary for our health. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep every night, and teenagers need 8-10 hours. If we don’t sleep enough, it will affect our mood, memory and concentration. It can also make us more likely to have health problems like heart disease and sadness. Good mental health is as important as a healthy body. We should learn to deal with stress, stay happy and get on well with our family and friends. If we feel stressed or worried, we can talk to someone we trust, relax quietly or do our favorite hobbies. Keeping a healthy lifestyle is not difficult. It just needs self-control and keeping doing it. We can start with small changes in our daily life, such as eating one more vegetable a day, taking a walk after dinner or going to bed 15 minutes earlier. After some time, these small changes will help us live a healthier and happier life. Remember, health is the most valuable thing we have. By keeping a healthy lifestyle, we can live longer, feel better and enjoy our life as much as we can. 19．According to the passage, why do many people neglect their health? A．Because they think health is not important. B．Because of work, study or other reasons. C．Because they have serious diseases. D．Because they live a very happy life. 20．What is NOT included in a healthy lifestyle? A．Balanced diet. B．Regular exercise. C．Junk food every day. D．Good mental health. 21．How long should we exercise every day according to the text? A．At least 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. D．More than 2 hours. 22．What will lack of sleep affect? A．Only physical health. B．Mood, memory and concentration. C．The ability to eat more. D．The taste of food. Anger is a feeling built into us to signal (标志) that something needs to be addressed. When we take notice of that signal and actually solve the problem, we usually feel much better for it. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggested that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better, to cry or smash (打碎) things whenever something makes you mad in a “safe” environment? But the research points out the more time you keep being angry, the worse result you’ll receive. So how can you deal with your angry feeling correctly? First, know what makes you angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, anxiety (焦虑), or disappointment. Maybe you’re mad that your family is late, but actually, you were afraid he or she might have a car accident because of the bad weather. Also, pay closer attention to those daily things that make you angry. One method of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if you share your feelings, you can actually take a chill pill and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or some physical activities. Exercise helps deal with the feeling of anger. If you learn to deal with anger, you will be healthier. 28．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising.        b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feeling.        d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 29．Which picture shows the relationship between the time of being angry(x) and the bad result it causes(y)? A． B． C． D． 30．The underlined phrase “take a chill pill” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．take medicine B．calm down C．make decisions D．go sleepy 31．The passage is mainly talking about ________. A．how to deal with anger B．the way to be healthy C．how to share our feelings D．the introduction of feelings At Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School in Jiangsu Province, students don’t just learn about how things work—they even get to build small self-driving cars! The school has a special lab for the smart transportation class. In it, students can look at the car models carefully. “Then, they can build car models by themselves,” said information technology teacher Guo Shuang. “This helps students better understand the different car parts.” After that, students learn coding (编程) to make their cars run and finish different tasks. Students really enjoy the class. “The teacher always lets us students learn by doing,” said Zhang Xiaoxi, 15. “We can see the result of each step. When I write the code correctly, the car moves just as I told it to. This kind of quick feedback (反馈) always gives me a sense of achievement.” However, it is not easy to make a car run in the right way. Students often find their cars get “lost”. Once, they tried to make cars run along a white line on the ground. “It took me a long time to make the sensor (传感器) work well. Sometimes the sensor was not sensitive enough, so the car didn’t turn in time. Other times it was too sensitive, and the car moved from side to side on the line,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I was proud when I finally made it work.” 37．Which of the following shows the correct order of students’ activities in the smart transportation class? a. learn coding        b. build car models c. look at the car models carefully    d. use the cars to finish different tasks A．b→d→a→c B．c→b→a→d C．c→a→d→b D．b→a→c→d 38．What gives Zhang Xiaoxi a sense of achievement in the class? A．Seeing the good result right away. B．Making his car model move quickly. C．Cooperating with other students. D．Getting better at coding through learning. 39．What does the underlined word “sensitive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Able to carry heavy things. B．Able to work for a long time. C．Able to notice small changes. D．Able to record the information. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Learning by Doing B．Secrets of Self-driving Cars C．Practice Makes Perfect D．Information Technology matters Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu. She learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 46．According to Paragraph 3, ________ were spread from China to the West. A．silk and gold B．tea and silk C．spices and silver D．new ideas of science 47．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 48．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Silk was invented during the Han Dynasty. B．The Silk Road was mainly used for trading spices. C．The Dunhuang Grottoes show art that combines Eastern and Western styles. D．The secret of making silk was shared with the world immediately after its invention. ①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds ... When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples. ②Vertical (垂直的) forests in Milan  In the center of Milan city, there are “vertical forests”! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 meters tall, while the other is 76 meters. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square meters of woodland. The forests opened in 2014. ③What makes the forests? The answer is 800 trees,15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them. ④Wuhan, the “sponge (海绵) city” Sponge absorbs water. “Sponge city” absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道) . There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding. ⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a“sponge city”. In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent. ⑥Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town  Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物)there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town. 55．Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage? A．To attract birds and butterflies. B．To see clearly out of the windows. C．To make their buildings more beautiful. D．To stop the rain from getting into the house. 56．Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals? ①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars ④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artworks ⑥put up caracal road signs A．①②④⑤ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥ 57．What can we know from the passage? A．Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”in 2014. B．As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town. C．The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan. D．In 2030,80 percent of Wuhan city’s area will reach the standard of a “sponge city”. 58．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some scientific and effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows that, as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 64．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By answering questions. 65．What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Simple. B．Useful. C．Expensive. D．Traditional. 66．Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A．To make the desert greener and more beautiful. B．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. C．To develop local tourism and attract more visitors. D．To provide food for animals and make more money. 67．Which is the structure of this text? (①-Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life. The clear water flows (流动) gently through the city, reflecting (映出) the wide blue sky. Green grass and colorful flowers grow along its banks. The soft wind carries the fresh smell of spring, and birds sing happily in the trees nearby. The most joyful view is the return of mallards (绿头鸭). Large groups of mallards swim and play in the water. Their cheerful calls bring music to the river. Sometimes they fly up into the sky, moving together in perfect formations (队形). Watching them, we remember that this river is a home we share with these lovely birds. Besides, small fish swim in the clear water, and butterflies fly from flower to flower, adding more life and color to the view. Many people come to enjoy this beautiful place. Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment — the clear water, green trees, and mallards in flight. Others walk slowly along the river, breathing the fresh spring air. Families enjoy picnics on the grass, and friends sit on chairs, talking and laughing. Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown. The city has made this area better with clean ways, comfortable seats, and new trees. Now everyone can come here to relax, exercise, or just enjoy nature. The improvements show that our city cares about creating beautiful spaces for people. The story of Taizi River in spring teaches us something important: when we take care of our hometown, it takes care of us too. It gives us clean water, fresh air, and happy moments. A river is not only just water, but it’s also a living part of our home. By loving this place, we learn to better love and protect the world around us. 73．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best describes the view along Taizi River? A．A busy and crowded city park. B．A place full of shops and restaurants. C．A popular river for fishing and boating. D．A peaceful and beautiful natural picture. 74．Why do people take photos at the river according to Paragraph 3? A．To share the photos with friends. B．To remember the beautiful view. C．To learn more about the local birds. D．To practice their photography skills. 75．What does “children play games when birds sing” show us? A．The place is full of life and happiness. B．The children enjoy watching the birds. C．The birds like the children’s company. D．The children want to make friends with birds. 76．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Children’s love for Taizi River B．A Walk by Taizi River C．Spring at Taizi River D．Mallards at Taizi River Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by 82．Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge dying out in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 83．What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5℃? A．The ocean will cover high places like Singapore. B．Heat waves can’t last one third longer. C．Sea levels will be three times higher. D．Rainstorms will be more serious. 84．Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution.    ②Ocean pollution.    ③Fewer animals.    ④Smaller ozone layer. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 85．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 86．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to protect the earth. B．The balance between humans and nature. C．The sick planet D．Challenges we face in the modern world 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读理解说明文（每篇4个选择题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Have you ever wished learning could be as easy and fun as watching your favorite short videos? A group of Chinese short-video creators are creatively making this happen. These creators turn boring and difficult knowledge into interesting and useful stories, covering everything from ancient history to modern technology. Many people can’t help but say, “After watching the video just once, I’ve already grasped some things I couldn’t understand from textbooks.” Chen Lei, who is known as Hunzi Ge, is one of these creators. A video of less than five minutes often takes him over five hours to produce. In Chen’s opinion, the love for traditional culture is deep in the hearts of Chinese people. “It’s just that many people haven’t found the door yet. I hope to be the one who opens it so that people can learn with a smile,” he said. Another creator, Tang Shiwei, also known as Gu Mao, tells stories about history and cultural treasures in museums in the style of xiangsheng (cross-talk). The interesting explanations help attract greater public interest in museums. They bring science, history, and culture to many people who might never have thought of walking into a museum. “As long as something helps make museums more popular, we’ll keep doing it,” Tang said. These “knowledge translators” not only help spread culture but also make the journey of learning enjoyable for everyone. They’re making a real difference. Their humor and easy-to-understand style have won many people’s hearts. 1．How long does it usually take Chen Lei to make a short video? A．Less than five minutes. B．About one hour. C．Over five hours. D．A whole day. 2．The underlined word “grasped” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A．forgotten completely B．got clearly C．written down D．looked for 3．Why does Tang Shiwei tell stories in the style of xiangsheng? A．To become a famous actor. B．To sell tickets for the museums. C．To make museums more popular. D．To show he is good at telling jokes. 4．What is the best title for the text? A．Famous Creators in China B．How to Make Short Videos C．The History of Chinese Museums D．Learning Becomes Fun with Short Videos 【答案】5．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一群中国短视频创作者将枯燥难懂的知识变成有趣有用的故事，让学习变得轻松有趣，还介绍了创作者陈雷和唐世威的具体做法及意义。 6．第三段提到：“A video of less than five minutes often takes him over five hours to produce.”说明陈雷制作一个不到五分钟的视频通常要花五个多小时。 7．第二段提到：“Many people can’t help but say, ‘After watching the video just once, I’ve already grasped some things I couldn’t understand from textbooks.’”很多人说看一次视频就掌握了一些从课本上理解不了的东西，由此可推测“grasped”意思是“清楚地得到，掌握”，与“got clearly”意思相近。 8．第四段提到：“The interesting explanations help attract greater public interest in museums. They bring science, history, and culture to many people who might never have thought of walking into a museum. ‘As long as something helps make museums more popular, we’ll keep doing it,’ Tang said.”说明唐世威用相声的风格讲故事是为了让博物馆更受欢迎。 9．第一段“Have you ever wished learning could be as easy and fun as watching your favorite short videos? A group of Chinese short-video creators are creatively making this happen.”点明主旨，一群中国短视频创作者让学习像看喜欢的短视频一样轻松有趣，D选项“Learning Becomes Fun with Short Videos”符合主旨。 ①To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground. ②This past winter, a cave in the mountains of Wulong district, Chongqing, held China’s first astronaut cave-training program, reported Xinhua. The astronauts were put into four groups. Each group stayed in the cave for six days and five nights, working on tasks like scientific research and life support. ③Caves are similar to space in many ways. For example, astronauts are cut off from the outside world and have little room to move. These conditions can be copied at usual training grounds, but a natural cave offers the best experience, said Beijing Daily. ④Cold (only about 8℃) and wet, the cave is full of narrow passages (通道) and steep (陡峭的) walls. With falling stones and the risk of getting lost, astronauts face sudden physical dangers, which train them to stay calm and think fast. ⑤The training also makes astronauts stronger in mind. Jiang Yuan, who helped train the astronauts, shared the stress she felt when she tried the program herself. “The biggest challenge for me was the darkness,” Jiang told Xinhua. “My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.” Astronaut Zhu Yangzhu pointed out the strange silence, just like in space. “We could hear our own heartbeat and breath,” he told CGTN. ⑥The European Space Agency (ESA) began developing cave training in 2005. “Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible,” Ye Guangfu, one of the astronauts in the Chongqing program, told Xinhua. “This lets astronauts trust themselves and solve problems on their own.” 10．What’s Paragraph ③ mainly about? A．Differences between caves and space. B．Challenges of the cave training. C．Reasons for choosing caves for training. D．Ways of training in the natural cave. 11．What does the underlined word “fuzzy” mean in English? A．Unclear. B．Strong. C．Quick. D．Fresh. 12．Compared to the European training, China’s cave training ________. A．has a much longer history B．depends less on the support team C．offers better working conditions D．focuses more on scientific research 13．What can be the best title for the text? A．Finding fun in natural caves B．China’s first space-training program C．Cave training for flying high D．An unforgettable cave-training experience 【答案】14．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国首次在重庆武隆洞穴开展的航天员训练项目、训练原因、训练挑战及与欧洲训练的区别。 15．文章第三段第一句“Caves are similar to space in many ways.”指出洞穴与太空有许多相似之处，第二句举例说明训练中与世隔绝、空间狭小等条件可以通过常规训练场地复制，但天然洞穴能提供最佳体验，因此本段主要解释选择洞穴进行训练的原因。 16．文章第五段第四句“My movements slowed and my memory got fuzzy—once I checked the rope three times but I still couldn’t remember if I had already tied it.”指出，江媛提到黑暗中动作变慢、记不清是否已经系好绳子，说明记忆变得“模糊不清”，fuzzy的意思是“模糊的、不清楚的”。 17．文章第六段第二句“Compared to the European training, our support team got in the way as little as possible”指出，与欧洲训练相比，中国的洞穴训练更少依赖保障团队。 18．文章第一段“To fly high into space, Chinese astronauts are practicing their skills by going underground.”点明主旨，全文围绕为飞天而进行的洞穴训练展开，最佳标题是“Cave training for flying high”。 The Importance of a Healthy Lifestyle In today’s busy world, many people don’t care much about their health because of work, study or other reasons. But keeping a healthy lifestyle is very important for our body and mind. A healthy lifestyle has four parts: a balanced diet, regular exercise, enough sleep and good mental health. A balanced diet means eating different kinds of food, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, protein and healthy fats. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It has a lot of sugar, salt and fat, and it can make us fat or make us sick. Regular exercise is also important. It makes our bodies stronger, helps us stay away from illness and reduces the risk of long-term diseases. We should try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. We can walk, run, swim, play ball games or do yoga. Enough sleep is necessary for our health. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep every night, and teenagers need 8-10 hours. If we don’t sleep enough, it will affect our mood, memory and concentration. It can also make us more likely to have health problems like heart disease and sadness. Good mental health is as important as a healthy body. We should learn to deal with stress, stay happy and get on well with our family and friends. If we feel stressed or worried, we can talk to someone we trust, relax quietly or do our favorite hobbies. Keeping a healthy lifestyle is not difficult. It just needs self-control and keeping doing it. We can start with small changes in our daily life, such as eating one more vegetable a day, taking a walk after dinner or going to bed 15 minutes earlier. After some time, these small changes will help us live a healthier and happier life. Remember, health is the most valuable thing we have. By keeping a healthy lifestyle, we can live longer, feel better and enjoy our life as much as we can. 19．According to the passage, why do many people neglect their health? A．Because they think health is not important. B．Because of work, study or other reasons. C．Because they have serious diseases. D．Because they live a very happy life. 20．What is NOT included in a healthy lifestyle? A．Balanced diet. B．Regular exercise. C．Junk food every day. D．Good mental health. 21．How long should we exercise every day according to the text? A．At least 30 minutes. B．At least 60 minutes. C．About 15 minutes. D．More than 2 hours. 22．What will lack of sleep affect? A．Only physical health. B．Mood, memory and concentration. C．The ability to eat more. D．The taste of food. 【答案】23．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了健康生活方式包含均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、心理健康四方面，讲明各自重要性，倡导从小事做起，坚持健康习惯有益身心。 24．原文第一段“many people don’t care much about their health because of work, study or other reasons”明确说明，很多人不在意健康的原因是工作、学习或其他原因。 25．原文第二段“A healthy lifestyle has four parts: a balanced diet, regular exercise, enough sleep and good mental health.”和“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food.”点明健康生活方式包含均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠、良好心理健康，同时明确提出不应该吃太多垃圾食品，因此“每天吃垃圾食品”不属于健康生活方式。 26．原文第三段“We should try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day”明确要求每天至少锻炼30分钟。 27．原文第四段“If we don’t sleep enough, it will affect our mood, memory and concentration.”明确说明睡眠不足会影响情绪、记忆力和注意力。 Anger is a feeling built into us to signal (标志) that something needs to be addressed. When we take notice of that signal and actually solve the problem, we usually feel much better for it. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. A research suggested that this can have long-term bad influences on our health. Is it better, to cry or smash (打碎) things whenever something makes you mad in a “safe” environment? But the research points out the more time you keep being angry, the worse result you’ll receive. So how can you deal with your angry feeling correctly? First, know what makes you angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, anxiety (焦虑), or disappointment. Maybe you’re mad that your family is late, but actually, you were afraid he or she might have a car accident because of the bad weather. Also, pay closer attention to those daily things that make you angry. One method of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if you share your feelings, you can actually take a chill pill and feel better. Do some controlled breathing or some physical activities. Exercise helps deal with the feeling of anger. If you learn to deal with anger, you will be healthier. 28．Which of the following can help deal with the feeling of anger according to the passage? a. Exercising.        b. Eating delicious food. c. Talking about the feeling.        d. Doing some controlled breathing. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 29．Which picture shows the relationship between the time of being angry(x) and the bad result it causes(y)? A． B． C． D． 30．The underlined phrase “take a chill pill” in Paragraph 4 means ________. A．take medicine B．calm down C．make decisions D．go sleepy 31．The passage is mainly talking about ________. A．how to deal with anger B．the way to be healthy C．how to share our feelings D．the introduction of feelings 【答案】32．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍愤怒的本质及正确应对愤怒的方法，强调处理愤怒对健康的重要性。 33．文中提到“talk about it”（c）、“controlled breathing”（d）、“physical activities/Exercise”（a）均能应对愤怒；b项“吃美食”未提及，对应acd。 34．第三段明确指出“the more time you keep being angry, the worse result you’ll receive”，即愤怒时间（x）与坏结果（y）呈正相关，对应趋势图为x增大y随之增大。图片A符合。 35．第四段说：“if you share your feelings, you can actually take a chill pill and feel better.” 结合上下文，分享感受会让人感觉更好，因此“take a chill pill”是比喻“冷静下来/放松”。 36．文章围绕“如何正确应对愤怒”展开，从了解愤怒原因到具体处理方法，核心是“how to deal with anger”。 At Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School in Jiangsu Province, students don’t just learn about how things work—they even get to build small self-driving cars! The school has a special lab for the smart transportation class. In it, students can look at the car models carefully. “Then, they can build car models by themselves,” said information technology teacher Guo Shuang. “This helps students better understand the different car parts.” After that, students learn coding (编程) to make their cars run and finish different tasks. Students really enjoy the class. “The teacher always lets us students learn by doing,” said Zhang Xiaoxi, 15. “We can see the result of each step. When I write the code correctly, the car moves just as I told it to. This kind of quick feedback (反馈) always gives me a sense of achievement.” However, it is not easy to make a car run in the right way. Students often find their cars get “lost”. Once, they tried to make cars run along a white line on the ground. “It took me a long time to make the sensor (传感器) work well. Sometimes the sensor was not sensitive enough, so the car didn’t turn in time. Other times it was too sensitive, and the car moved from side to side on the line,” said 14-year-old Xue Hongsheng. “But I was proud when I finally made it work.” 37．Which of the following shows the correct order of students’ activities in the smart transportation class? a. learn coding        b. build car models c. look at the car models carefully    d. use the cars to finish different tasks A．b→d→a→c B．c→b→a→d C．c→a→d→b D．b→a→c→d 38．What gives Zhang Xiaoxi a sense of achievement in the class? A．Seeing the good result right away. B．Making his car model move quickly. C．Cooperating with other students. D．Getting better at coding through learning. 39．What does the underlined word “sensitive” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Able to carry heavy things. B．Able to work for a long time. C．Able to notice small changes. D．Able to record the information. 40．What is the best title for the text? A．Learning by Doing B．Secrets of Self-driving Cars C．Practice Makes Perfect D．Information Technology matters 【答案】41．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏州科技城外国语学校的一门智能交通课，通过学生动手制作无人驾驶小车和学习编程的过程，阐述了“在做中学”的教育理念。 42．第二段提到：“…students can look at the car models carefully. ‘Then, they can build car models…’ After that, students learn coding…”，且第三段提到编程是为了让车“…finish different tasks.”。根据文中的先后顺序可知，活动流程是：仔细观察模型(c)→动手制作模型(b)→学习编程(a)→完成不同任务(d)。 43．第三段提到：“We can see the result of each step…This kind of quick feedback (反馈) always gives me a sense of achievement.”。这明确指出张晓曦的成就感来源于每一小步都能立刻看到结果，即快速的反馈。 44．第四段提到传感器的表现：“Sometimes the sensor was not sensitive enough, so the car didn’t turn in time. Other times it was too sensitive…”。根据语境，传感器是用来感应地面白线的，灵敏度不足则反应慢，过于灵敏则反应过激，由此推断“sensitive”意为“能察觉细微变化的” 45．第三段中张晓曦提到：“The teacher always lets us students learn by doing…”，且全篇都在描述学生如何通过动手制作和调试来掌握知识。选项A“在做中学”最能高度概括文章的中心思想。 Long ago, in ancient China, there was a story about the invention of silk. People believed that silk was first invented by Leizu. She learned how to make cocoons (蚕茧) into soft and strong cloth. This magical cloth was so valuable that it was called “China’s Gold”. Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries. During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there. As years passed by, silk became so important that the trade road from Europe to China got its name — the Silk Road. The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices (香料), gold and silver from the West. At first, it was mainly about trade; then people began to share ideas, technologies and cultures. Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road. In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes (敦煌石窟) in China, you can see how art pieces combined (融合) Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive. It can not be seen anywhere else. The story of the Silk Road tells us how people from faraway lands could become friends through trade and shared ideas. Today, we remember the Silk Road as one of the greatest examples of cooperation and exchange in history. It shows us how important it is to learn about and respect each other’s traditions, and that different cultures can work together to create amazing things. 46．According to Paragraph 3, ________ were spread from China to the West. A．silk and gold B．tea and silk C．spices and silver D．new ideas of science 47．What does the underlined word “distinctive” mean in Paragraph 4? A．Special. B．Public. C．Popular. D．Strong. 48．What is the right order of the following facts from the passage? ①Zhang Qian travelled west with silk. ②Art and language were shared along the Silk Road. ③Traders from China and the West exchanged things. ④The Chinese were ordered to keep the secret of making silk. A．①→④→③→② B．①→③→④→② C．④→①→③→② D．④→③→②→① 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Silk was invented during the Han Dynasty. B．The Silk Road was mainly used for trading spices. C．The Dunhuang Grottoes show art that combines Eastern and Western styles. D．The secret of making silk was shared with the world immediately after its invention. 【答案】50．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸的起源、丝绸之路的开辟历程，介绍了丝绸之路在促进东西方贸易、文化交流中的重要作用，以及其在历史上的合作与交流意义。 51．第3段第2句“From China, people sold silk and tea.”交代了从中国销往西方的是丝绸和茶叶。 52．原文第4段中，画线词distinctive的后一句补充说明“It can not be seen anywhere else.”，即这种融合了东西方风格的艺术品在其他地方看不到，因此distinctive含义为“独特的、与众不同的”，和Special语义一致。 53．结合原文梳理事件发生顺序： 首先是事件④：原文第一段最后一句提到“Following kings’ orders, the Chinese kept the secret of making silk for centuries.”，保守丝绸制作秘密是丝绸发明后最早发生的事件；接下来是事件①：原文第二段提到“During the Han Dynasty, the brave officer Zhang Qian travelled west as far as Central Asia and brought silk there.”，汉代张骞西行带丝绸，发生在保守秘密之后； 然后是事件③：原文第三段提到“The Silk Road became a busy highway for traders. From China, people sold silk and tea. In return, they received treasures such as spices, gold and silver from the West.”，丝绸之路开通后，中西方商人开始商品交换，发生在张骞西行之后； 最后是事件②：原文第四段提到“Most importantly, the Silk Road helped different cultures learn from each other. Art, music and even language were shared along this ancient road.”，艺术、语言等文化分享是贸易发展之后逐步产生的，是最后发生的事件。 因此正确顺序为④→①→③→②。 54．根据第4段第3句“In places like the Dunhuang Grottoes in China, you can see how art pieces combined Eastern and Western styles into something distinctive.”可知，敦煌石窟展示了融合东西方风格的艺术作品，C项表述和原文完全一致。 ①Tall buildings, criss-crossed roads, huge crowds ... When we talk about cities, such words might come to mind. However, cities can be different. They can be sweet homes for both people and animals. Here are three exciting and creative examples. ②Vertical (垂直的) forests in Milan  In the center of Milan city, there are “vertical forests”! Green plants cover two tall buildings. One is 110 meters tall, while the other is 76 meters. The area these plants cover is the same as 30,000 square meters of woodland. The forests opened in 2014. ③What makes the forests? The answer is 800 trees,15,000 ground-cover plants and 5,000 shrubs. People plant them in big tubs on large balconies. They attract 1,600 kinds of birds and butterflies. Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows with them. ④Wuhan, the “sponge (海绵) city” Sponge absorbs water. “Sponge city” absorbs rainwater. In 2015, Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”, one of the first cities to do so in China. In the city, water can pass through the pavements (人行道) . There are also gardens, ponds and wetlands all over the city. When it rains, they can absorb water. So there will be less flooding. ⑤By the end of last year, 20 percent of the city’s area reached the standard of a“sponge city”. In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent. ⑥Living with caracals (狞猫) in Cape Town  Caracals live in many nature reserves, gardens and vineyards in Cape Town, South Africa. They are the last large predator (食肉动物)there. However, they live in danger. As much as 70 percent of their deaths are because they get hit by cars. To save caracals, people started a project. They catch and mark the cats, and give the cats radio collars to tell where they go. After locating roadkill places, people invite an artist to make artworks and put them nearby. The art helps people remember to drive slowly and take care of the cats. There are also caracal road signs. All of these have caught the interest of people in Cape Town. 55．Why do gardeners often trim the plants in Milan according to the passage? A．To attract birds and butterflies. B．To see clearly out of the windows. C．To make their buildings more beautiful. D．To stop the rain from getting into the house. 56．Which of the following do people in Cape Town do to save caracals? ①catch and mark the cats ②sleep outside to watch caracals ③give the cats radio collars ④take the pictures of the cats ⑤invite an artist to make artworks ⑥put up caracal road signs A．①②④⑤ B．③④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．①③⑤⑥ 57．What can we know from the passage? A．Wuhan started to build a “sponge city”in 2014. B．As much as 70 percent of caracals live in danger in Cape Town. C．The green plants cover 30,000 square meters of woodland in Milan. D．In 2030,80 percent of Wuhan city’s area will reach the standard of a “sponge city”. 58．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】59．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了三个城市与自然和谐共存的创新案例：米兰的垂直森林、武汉的海绵城市以及开普敦保护狞猫的措施。 60．第三段指出：“Gardeners often trim the plants in order that people can see clearly out of the windows.”，说明修剪植物是为了让人们能清楚地看到窗外。 61．第六段指出保护狞猫的措施包括：捕捉并标记（①）、给猫戴上无线电项圈（③）、邀请艺术家制作艺术品（⑤）、设置路标（⑥），因此①③⑤⑥正确。 62．第五段指出：“In 2030, the area will reach 80 percent.”，说明到2030年武汉80%的区域将达到海绵城市标准。 63．文章结构为：第一段总起，第二、三段介绍米兰垂直森林，第四、五段介绍武汉海绵城市，第六段介绍开普敦保护狞猫，符合“总—分”结构，对应D项。 The Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It is about 337,600 square kilometers in the Tarim Basin in Xinjiang. The dry environment makes it difficult for life there. Sandstorms often happen, and the moving sand seriously influences the lives of local people and the natural environment in this area. However, the Chinese government and people have been making much effort to control the desert. Here are some scientific and effective ways they have used. One of the main ways is to build a tree belt around the desert. By the end of 2023, a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been built around it. In 2024, the last part of the belt, 285 kilometers, was finished. It’s about 3,046 kilometers in total. The belt lies as a strong wall against the spread of the desert. Biological ways are also widely used. For example, people grow special plants that can grow well with little water, like huyang, suosuo, shabang and so on. These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic (经济的) benefits to local people. And the method of using solar power generation (太阳能发电) has been used too. By building greenhouses, people can grow vegetables and fruits. In this way, they can make full use of the land and light in the desert area. Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert has been improved greatly. The local economy has also been developed rapidly. The success in the control of this desert shows that, as long as we have a strong will and use scientific methods, we can protect the environment and build a better future for both people and nature. 64．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing facts. B．By giving examples. C．By telling stories. D．By answering questions. 65．What does the underlined word “effective” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Simple. B．Useful. C．Expensive. D．Traditional. 66．Why do people grow special plants in the desert? A．To make the desert greener and more beautiful. B．To prevent sandstorms and get economic benefits. C．To develop local tourism and attract more visitors. D．To provide food for animals and make more money. 67．Which is the structure of this text? (①-Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】68．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为塔克拉玛干沙漠治理，介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的基本情况，以及中国政府和人民为治理沙漠所采取的科学有效措施与取得的成果。 69．第一段先介绍塔克拉玛干沙漠的面积、环境特点、沙尘暴问题等客观事实，用列举事实的方式引出下文治理措施的介绍，因此作者开篇的写作手法是“列举事实”。 70．根据上下文，“effective ways”指的是治理沙漠的科学方法，后文介绍的建防护林、种固沙植物、太阳能发电等措施都取得了良好效果，因此“effective”的意思是“有效的、有用的”。 71．第三段指出原因：“These plants hold the sand and reduce sandstorms. At the same time, they can also bring certain economic benefits to local people”，说明这些植物既能防风固沙、减少沙尘暴，又能带来经济收益。 72．第①段总起，介绍沙漠背景并引出治理方法；第②-④段分别介绍了建防护林、种植固沙植物、太阳能发电三种治理措施；第⑤段总结治理成果与意义，属于“总—分—总”结构。 As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life. The clear water flows (流动) gently through the city, reflecting (映出) the wide blue sky. Green grass and colorful flowers grow along its banks. The soft wind carries the fresh smell of spring, and birds sing happily in the trees nearby. The most joyful view is the return of mallards (绿头鸭). Large groups of mallards swim and play in the water. Their cheerful calls bring music to the river. Sometimes they fly up into the sky, moving together in perfect formations (队形). Watching them, we remember that this river is a home we share with these lovely birds. Besides, small fish swim in the clear water, and butterflies fly from flower to flower, adding more life and color to the view. Many people come to enjoy this beautiful place. Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment — the clear water, green trees, and mallards in flight. Others walk slowly along the river, breathing the fresh spring air. Families enjoy picnics on the grass, and friends sit on chairs, talking and laughing. Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown. The city has made this area better with clean ways, comfortable seats, and new trees. Now everyone can come here to relax, exercise, or just enjoy nature. The improvements show that our city cares about creating beautiful spaces for people. The story of Taizi River in spring teaches us something important: when we take care of our hometown, it takes care of us too. It gives us clean water, fresh air, and happy moments. A river is not only just water, but it’s also a living part of our home. By loving this place, we learn to better love and protect the world around us. 73．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following best describes the view along Taizi River? A．A busy and crowded city park. B．A place full of shops and restaurants. C．A popular river for fishing and boating. D．A peaceful and beautiful natural picture. 74．Why do people take photos at the river according to Paragraph 3? A．To share the photos with friends. B．To remember the beautiful view. C．To learn more about the local birds. D．To practice their photography skills. 75．What does “children play games when birds sing” show us? A．The place is full of life and happiness. B．The children enjoy watching the birds. C．The birds like the children’s company. D．The children want to make friends with birds. 76．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．Children’s love for Taizi River B．A Walk by Taizi River C．Spring at Taizi River D．Mallards at Taizi River 【答案】77．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了本溪市的母亲河——太子河。 78．根据第一段“As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi...and birds sing happily in the trees nearby”，可知第一段主要围绕太子河的自然景观展开，描述了太子河的清澈河水、碧蓝天空和充满生机的动植物。D项符合段意。 79．由第三段“Some visitors bring cameras, hoping to catch the special moment”可知，游客带相机主要是为了记录美景。 80．第三段提到“Children play games when birds sing in the trees nearby. In these quiet moments, we feel a deep love for our hometown”，鸟儿在太子河附近唱歌的同时，孩子们在做游戏。在这些平静的时刻里，我们感受到对家乡深刻的爱。可知作者描写鸟儿唱歌、孩子做游戏的景象主要是为了展示家乡的生机与欢乐。A项符合句意。 81．根据第一段开头“As spring returns, Taizi River in Benxi welcomes a season of new life”，可知文章主要围绕着本溪市的太子河展开，描写了它春天时的美丽景色。C项符合文章主旨。 Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”. Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by 82．Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge dying out in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer (臭氧层) smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 83．What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5℃? A．The ocean will cover high places like Singapore. B．Heat waves can’t last one third longer. C．Sea levels will be three times higher. D．Rainstorms will be more serious. 84．Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution.    ②Ocean pollution.    ③Fewer animals.    ④Smaller ozone layer. A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③ 85．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 86．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．How to protect the earth. B．The balance between humans and nature. C．The sick planet D．Challenges we face in the modern world 【答案】87．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了地球目前遭遇的多种环境问题，说明及时行动可以带来积极改变，呼吁人们关注地球环境问题。 88．根据第二段内容“A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA.”可知，全球气温升0.5℃后，热浪持续时间会延长三分之一，暴雨强度会增强三分之一，低海拔国家未来可能被海水淹没。A项，新加坡是低海拔国家，不是高地；B项，原文明确说热浪会多持续三分之一，和选项描述相反；C项，原文没有提海平面升高三倍，无依据；D项，暴雨强度变强，也就是会更严重，符合原文描述。 89．根据“Ocean pollution has become serious”和“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. ”可知，文章提到了海洋污染以及数量更少的动物， 因此②③正确。 90．文章第一段讲述了介绍了我们的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得了一些进展；第六段总结全文。所以文章结构如A选项所示。 91．文章开头就点出our planet is getting “sick”，全文围绕地球的环境问题展开，C项The sick planet“病态的星球”这个标题贴合主旨。 试卷第18页，共18页 试卷第17页，共18页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $