大题21：阅读理解说明文（每篇3个选择题）【大题特训】-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

阅读理解说明文（每篇3个选择题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Electric Bikes: A Green Way to Travel In recent years, electric bikes have become very popular in many cities. They are easy to use and friendly to the environment, so they are a good choice for daily trips. Electric bikes, or e-bikes, are bikes with an electric motor. The motor can help riders go up hills easily and ride farther without feeling tired. Most e-bikes run at about 25 kilometers an hour. This speed is safe on city roads. They also cost less than cars and are easy to take care of. The biggest advantage of e-bikes is that they are green. Unlike cars, e-bikes do not give off exhaust gas. So they help make the air cleaner. They also use much less energy. A study shows that e-bikes use only about 1% of the energy that cars use for the same distance. E-bikes are also good for health. Riders still need to pedal the bike. Riding an e-bike for 30 minutes a day can help improve heart health and make muscles stronger. It is a nice way to keep active every day. But e-bikes also have some problems. Some riders break traffic rules, like running red lights or riding on sidewalks. This is dangerous. Besides, e-bike batteries do not last very long. Most can go 30 to 50 kilometers after one charge. That may not be enough for long trips. All in all, e-bikes are still great for daily travel. They are convenient, green and healthy. With better technology, e-bikes will keep improving. More people will choose them, and this will become a future trend. 1．What is an electric bike? A．A car with an electric motor. B．A bicycle with an electric motor. C．A motorcycle with an electric motor. D．A scooter with an electric motor. 2．What is a problem of e-bikes? A．They make a lot of exhaust gas. B．Their batteries don’t last long. C．They are not easy to use. D．They are not safe at all. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．E-bikes are not good for daily travel. B．E-bikes have advantages and some problems. C．Cars are better than e-bikes. D．E-bikes will take the place of cars soon. If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas. They eat bananas before, during, or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. This energy helps you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium is good for your muscles. When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and fresh. The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them quickly anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. 8．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Players who like eating bananas. B．Reasons for eating bananas daily. C．Ways to keep bananas fresh. D．Good points of doing exercise. 9．What does the underlined word “muscles” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Drinks that keep cool. B．Body parts that move. C．Food that gives energy. D．Tools that help exercise. 10．What can we infer about bananas? A．They make players feel very full. B．Eating them too late before exercise is not good. C．Players eat them only after exercise. D．Bananas with skin on are hard to carry. Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment. Have Your Heart in Your Mouth This expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping (怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you “have your heart in your mouth”. Have Butterflies in the Stomach How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision. These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better. Sick as a Dog If you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being “sick as a dog”. Under the Weather When it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood. 15．Which situation would make you “have your heart in your mouth”? A．You win first prize in a competition. B．You watch a horror movie alone at night. C．You have a big dinner with your family. D．You get a nice gift on your birthday. 16．Someone believes ________ if you “have butterflies in the stomach” before a test. A．you’re sure to fail B．you might do better C．you will forget everything D．you will be sick 17．All expressions discussed in the passage are about ________. A．health B．habits C．weather D．feelings Many people think that eating a fruit in summer has the same effect on your body as eating it in winter. However, new research shows a different result. Our bodies have body cycles, which are just like our body clocks. There’s a main clock in the brain and other clocks in different body parts. These clocks work together to control different body activities. For example, at night, our bodies produce chemical substances (化学物质) that make us sleepy. The body knows what time it is mainly through light. Since the daylight changes with the seasons, our bodies adjust (调整) accordingly. There are two types of body cycles: daily cycles and yearly cycles. Food also influences our body clocks. The idea suggests that parts in plants can let our bodies know about the place where the plants grow. So, eating fruits and vegetables when they’re in season can help our bodies get used to the changing seasons. For example, apples are in season in autumn. Apples from this season have certain things that can help our bodies save energy and get stronger against illness as the weather turns cold. However, these days, we can eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables at any time of the year. According to the recent study, polyphenols (多酚) which are things in fruits and vegetables are good for our health and can affect our body cycles. Different plants have different kinds of polyphenols because of their growing conditions. It is believed that eating out-of-season fruits might cause a difference between our body clock and the real environment. Let’s take bananas as an example. Bananas grow in areas with a hot climate. In the places where they come from, they come together at a certain time of the year. If people in mild-climate (气候温和的) areas eat bananas when they’re not in season locally, it might mess up the body’s normal cycle. Our bodies may get “wrong” signals, which could possibly influence how our body processes (加工) food and our general health. So, it’s better to eat fruits in season to keep our body cycles in line with the environment. But remember, eating any fruit is better than not eating at all. 22．According to the passage, what can we learn about body cycles? A．They have nothing to do with food. B．They change as the daylight changes. C．They work together because of the main clock. D．They produce chemical substances to control sleep. 23．Why does the writer mention polyphenols in Paragraph 5? A．To tell readers what polyphenols are in plants. B．To show all fruits are good for people’s health. C．To advise people to eat more fruit in cold weather. D．To explain why out-of-season fruits influence body cycles. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．The differences between summer fruits and winter fruits. B．The ways to keep our body clocks working properly all year round. C．The relationship between eating seasonal fruits and our body cycles. D．The reasons why our bodies need different chemicals in different seasons. Children’s Day around the world In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. People celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose of Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families with the themes of stopping bullying and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 14th July. The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 29．Which country celebrates Children’s Day for over a whole week? A．China B．Finland C．Australia D．The UK 30．What can children enjoy for free on China’s Children’s Day? A．Gifts B．Parties C．Entry to cinemas and parks D．Workshops 31．What is the main purpose of Children’s Day in the UK? A．To celebrate children’s rights and achievements B．To stress the importance of a healthy childhood and children’s rights C．To help families make better choices and work together D．To create a caring world Many people today live in cities and spend most of their time indoors, looking at screens. They seem to be far away from nature. However, studies have shown that people feel happier and healthier when they spend time around plants, trees and animals. In fact, humans have a natural need to connect with the natural world. Children who play outside regularly often have stronger bodies and sharper minds. When they run on grass, climb trees or look at insects, they can relax and focus better. Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments. Instead of staying indoors all day, playing in parks or woods can really help them. For adults, nature also works as great medicine. When people feel stressed from work or study, walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds. Even looking out of a window at some green plants can help people feel less tired. Many doctors now advise patients to go outside more often, because fresh air and natural views help the body stay healthy. Old people who have access to gardens or natural places usually enjoy a better quality of life. They feel less lonely and more peaceful. Being around plants and sunlight improves both their physical health and mood. Some people think that we should protect nature just for animals or for the environment. The truth is that we protect nature because we need it. Nature is not far away from us. It is part of our life. We need it for our health, happiness and development. If people forget how to connect with nature, they may feel unhappy, stressed or unwell. Spending even a short time outside each day can make a big difference. So whenever you can, go outside, enjoy the wind, the sun and the green world around you. 36．According to the passage, what helps children improve their focus and calm down? A．Playing more computer games. B．Spending time in nature. C．Staying indoors all day. D．Taking more medicine. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People who live in cities never need nature. B．Nature can help adults reduce stress. C．Old people do not get benefits from nature. D．We should protect nature only for animals. 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why people need to connect with nature. B．How children can make their bodies strong. C．When people should go outside. D．Where people can find beautiful gardens. Green plants are more than just decorations in our daily life. They are necessary for both nature and humans, offering plenty of unexpected benefits. This passage will explain their importance and influence. Firstly, plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is necessary for humans and animals to breathe. Without enough plants, the air quality will drop quickly, and living things will face trouble. Secondly, green plants help improve people’s mood. Studies show that staying around plants can reduce stress and make people feel relaxed. Many offices and homes put plants to create a comfortable and peaceful environment. Besides, plants can cool the environment and save energy. Tall trees provide shade in summer, lowering the temperature around buildings. This helps cut down the use of air conditioners and reduces energy waste. In short, green plants play a key role in keeping the balance of nature and improving human life. We should realize their value and plant more trees and flowers. 43．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Ways to grow green plants. B．Benefits of green plants. C．The way of photosynthesis. D．How to protect environment. 44．How is the text organized? A．Topic—Reason—Result. B．Opinion—Discussion—Conclusion. C．Introduction—Body—Conclusion. D．Problem—Advice—Suggestion. 45．Why do people put plants in offices and homes? A．To save money. B．To make the air clean and mood relaxed. C．To decorate rooms for beauty. D．To increase the temperature. Have you ever heard of giant kelp (巨藻) forest, a forest that grows under the sea? Trees do not grow in this forest but seaweed (海藻) which is called giant kelp does! A kelp forest is home to many animals. A kelp forest is a safe place where animals come to be safe and always get away happily. When they come to hide, they find food there. They come to lay eggs and have their babies. Giant kelp plants grow tall and move slowly in the water. To some extent (程度), they look a bit like trees. A kelp forest has a top, middle and the lowest. Different animals use different parts. Some live at the top, some live in the middle, and others live at the lowest. Many blades (叶状体) which form the top of the forest, float (漂浮) on the water. The blades provide animals with cool places to hide in. Big fish live there, and sharks and sea lions visit, so do the birds. The middle is deeper. Small fish swim quickly there, so do sea horses, sea stars and some other animals. They climb the kelp and eat it. The bottom is down and it is at the rocks. And many small animals live there. Some animals have strong coats and some have soft bodies. The animals hide in the safe place. The giant kelp forest is full of lives. It is very lively. 50．Why do animals come to the kelp forest? A．Because they can eat freely there. B．Because they have babies to care about. C．Because the kelp forest is a safe place. D．Because the kelp forest fits for living in. 51．From the passage, we can infer________. A．sea lions can swim quickly in the middle of the kelp forest B．a kelp forest can provide the places for animals to live in C．the top of the forest is the warmest place for fish D．sea stars always live in the lowest place of the kelp forest 52．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of the Kelp Forest B．Lives in a Giant Kelp Forest C．All Animals in the Kelp Forest D．The Introduction of Sea Animals “Your hair looks nice today.” This is an example of a compliment. It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something, but are there cultural differences in making compliments? Sometimes I receive compliments for things that I don’t think I deserve (应得). For example, when a taxi driver says, “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even though the only thing I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It feels strange to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he’s just trying to be nice. It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦逊的) than others when they receive a compliment. They often play down the compliments they receive. I admire this quality, as such kind of people are more likely to be honest. I’ve noticed that older people are really humble. When and where should you give compliments? I try my best to compliment people in the service industry. People sometimes have complaints (抱怨) about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever served me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something like that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others. 57．What does the underlined word “compliment” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Advice given to help someone. B．Questions asked in a conversation. C．Kind words that praise someone. D．Complaints about a person’s behaviour. 58．Why does the writer feel strange when the taxi driver praises his Chinese? A．Because the driver didn’t understand him. B．Because he cannot speak Chinese well. C．Because he only said one simple sentence. D．Because he doesn’t like talking to drivers. 59．What does the writer usually do when he gets good service? A．He says something nice to the worker. B．He writes a report about the store. C．He tells his friends not to complain. D．He asks the worker for more help. Kakapos are very unusual birds from New Zealand. They are large, heavy parrots (鹦鹉) that cannot fly and come out at night. Sadly, they are in danger. But good news! Because people are working hard to protect them, their numbers are growing. Scientists believe this year could see a record number of kakapo babies. These birds are only found in New Zealand. They are the heaviest parrots in the world and can weigh as much as a cat. Since they can’t fly, they live on the ground and use their wings to help them balance when they jump between trees. Their body is covered in green, yellow, and black, which helps them hide among leaves, but they also have a strong smell. A long time ago, there were many kakapos in New Zealand. But after people arrived with animals like dogs and cats, the kakapo population dropped quickly. People hunted them and their forests disappeared. In the 1970s, scientists thought kakapos might have died out. Then, in 1977, a small group was found. In 1995, only 51 kakapos remained. Scientists worked hard to save them. They moved the birds to three islands with no predators (捕食者).They also helped them have more babies. Today, there are 236 kakapos. This is a big advancement. Protecting kakapos still takes a lot of work. But this good breeding (繁殖) season is a very hopeful sign. Scientists hope that in five to ten years, these special birds will have a safer future. 64．What can we learn about kakapos? A．They are found in many countries. B．They can fly high with their wings. C．They can be as heavy as a cat. D．Their body is covered in green and white. 65．What is introduced about kakapos in Paragraph 3? A．Reasons for the drop of their population. B．Methods scientists used to help them. C．Their importance for the environment. D．Problems animals faced in New Zealand. 66．What does the underlined word “advancement” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Problem. B．Mistake. C．Law. D．Progress. 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阅读理解说明文（每篇3个选择题） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解 Electric Bikes: A Green Way to Travel In recent years, electric bikes have become very popular in many cities. They are easy to use and friendly to the environment, so they are a good choice for daily trips. Electric bikes, or e-bikes, are bikes with an electric motor. The motor can help riders go up hills easily and ride farther without feeling tired. Most e-bikes run at about 25 kilometers an hour. This speed is safe on city roads. They also cost less than cars and are easy to take care of. The biggest advantage of e-bikes is that they are green. Unlike cars, e-bikes do not give off exhaust gas. So they help make the air cleaner. They also use much less energy. A study shows that e-bikes use only about 1% of the energy that cars use for the same distance. E-bikes are also good for health. Riders still need to pedal the bike. Riding an e-bike for 30 minutes a day can help improve heart health and make muscles stronger. It is a nice way to keep active every day. But e-bikes also have some problems. Some riders break traffic rules, like running red lights or riding on sidewalks. This is dangerous. Besides, e-bike batteries do not last very long. Most can go 30 to 50 kilometers after one charge. That may not be enough for long trips. All in all, e-bikes are still great for daily travel. They are convenient, green and healthy. With better technology, e-bikes will keep improving. More people will choose them, and this will become a future trend. 1．What is an electric bike? A．A car with an electric motor. B．A bicycle with an electric motor. C．A motorcycle with an electric motor. D．A scooter with an electric motor. 2．What is a problem of e-bikes? A．They make a lot of exhaust gas. B．Their batteries don’t last long. C．They are not easy to use. D．They are not safe at all. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．E-bikes are not good for daily travel. B．E-bikes have advantages and some problems. C．Cars are better than e-bikes. D．E-bikes will take the place of cars soon. 【答案】4．B 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电动自行车的定义、特点、环保与健康优势，同时提及了它存在的问题，并展望了其未来发展趋势。 5．第2段第1句提到“Electric bikes, or e-bikes, are bikes with an electric motor.”，直接给出了电动自行车的定义。 6．第5段第4句提到“Besides, e-bike batteries do not last very long.”，明确指出了电动自行车的问题之一。 7．全文先介绍电动自行车的基本信息，接着分述其环保、节能、健康等优势，再提及电池续航短、部分骑手违规骑行等问题，最后总结其仍是日常出行的好选择，核心内容是介绍电动自行车的优缺点。 If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas. They eat bananas before, during, or after exercise. So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? Bananas give you energy. One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy. This energy helps you run or exercise longer. Bananas are also rich in potassium (钾). Potassium is good for your muscles. When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and fresh. The skin is also very easy to “open”. Players can eat them quickly anytime. Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. 8．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Players who like eating bananas. B．Reasons for eating bananas daily. C．Ways to keep bananas fresh. D．Good points of doing exercise. 9．What does the underlined word “muscles” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Drinks that keep cool. B．Body parts that move. C．Food that gives energy. D．Tools that help exercise. 10．What can we infer about bananas? A．They make players feel very full. B．Eating them too late before exercise is not good. C．Players eat them only after exercise. D．Bananas with skin on are hard to carry. 【答案】11．A 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了运动员爱吃香蕉的现象，并从补充能量、防止肌肉痉挛、方便携带、易消化等方面说明了香蕉对运动人群的好处。 12．根据第一段“But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. Swimmers, runners, and dancers all like bananas.”可知，该段主要列举了喜欢吃香蕉的各类运动员。 13．根据第三段“When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping.”可知，运动时会流失钾，缺钾会导致muscles痉挛，结合常识可知muscles指的是负责身体活动的肌肉，对应B项“Body parts that move”。 14．根据最后一段“But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start.”可知，运动前30到60分钟吃香蕉最好，由此可推断出吃得太晚是不好的，B项表述正确。 Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment. Have Your Heart in Your Mouth This expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping (怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you “have your heart in your mouth”. Have Butterflies in the Stomach How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision. These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better. Sick as a Dog If you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being “sick as a dog”. Under the Weather When it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood. 15．Which situation would make you “have your heart in your mouth”? A．You win first prize in a competition. B．You watch a horror movie alone at night. C．You have a big dinner with your family. D．You get a nice gift on your birthday. 16．Someone believes ________ if you “have butterflies in the stomach” before a test. A．you’re sure to fail B．you might do better C．you will forget everything D．you will be sick 17．All expressions discussed in the passage are about ________. A．health B．habits C．weather D．feelings 【答案】18．B 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个和情绪感受相关的英语俚语，分别说明了它们的含义与使用场景。 19．第二段提到“This expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something. ”，意思是“这种表达的意思是你对某件事感到非常害怕或焦虑” ， 只有B中“晚上一个人看恐怖片”会让人感到害怕，符合这个表达的场景。 20．文中关于“Have Butterflies in the Stomach”提到“Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.”和选项B（you might do better）完全对应。 21．文章开头就点明主题“You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment.” 后面介绍的四个表达，分别对应害怕、紧张、生病、身体/心情不适，都和感受/情绪相关，所以是feelings。 Many people think that eating a fruit in summer has the same effect on your body as eating it in winter. However, new research shows a different result. Our bodies have body cycles, which are just like our body clocks. There’s a main clock in the brain and other clocks in different body parts. These clocks work together to control different body activities. For example, at night, our bodies produce chemical substances (化学物质) that make us sleepy. The body knows what time it is mainly through light. Since the daylight changes with the seasons, our bodies adjust (调整) accordingly. There are two types of body cycles: daily cycles and yearly cycles. Food also influences our body clocks. The idea suggests that parts in plants can let our bodies know about the place where the plants grow. So, eating fruits and vegetables when they’re in season can help our bodies get used to the changing seasons. For example, apples are in season in autumn. Apples from this season have certain things that can help our bodies save energy and get stronger against illness as the weather turns cold. However, these days, we can eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables at any time of the year. According to the recent study, polyphenols (多酚) which are things in fruits and vegetables are good for our health and can affect our body cycles. Different plants have different kinds of polyphenols because of their growing conditions. It is believed that eating out-of-season fruits might cause a difference between our body clock and the real environment. Let’s take bananas as an example. Bananas grow in areas with a hot climate. In the places where they come from, they come together at a certain time of the year. If people in mild-climate (气候温和的) areas eat bananas when they’re not in season locally, it might mess up the body’s normal cycle. Our bodies may get “wrong” signals, which could possibly influence how our body processes (加工) food and our general health. So, it’s better to eat fruits in season to keep our body cycles in line with the environment. But remember, eating any fruit is better than not eating at all. 22．According to the passage, what can we learn about body cycles? A．They have nothing to do with food. B．They change as the daylight changes. C．They work together because of the main clock. D．They produce chemical substances to control sleep. 23．Why does the writer mention polyphenols in Paragraph 5? A．To tell readers what polyphenols are in plants. B．To show all fruits are good for people’s health. C．To advise people to eat more fruit in cold weather. D．To explain why out-of-season fruits influence body cycles. 24．What is the passage mainly about? A．The differences between summer fruits and winter fruits. B．The ways to keep our body clocks working properly all year round. C．The relationship between eating seasonal fruits and our body cycles. D．The reasons why our bodies need different chemicals in different seasons. 【答案】25．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文介绍了食用应季水果对我们的身体循环有影响，体现了健康饮食的重要性。 26．根据第一段“However, new research shows a different result”，新研究表明在不同季节食用相同的食物对我们的身体有着不同影响，A项认为身体循环与饮食无关，不符合句意；第三段明确指出“Since the daylight changes with the seasons, our bodies adjust accordingly”，B项正确；第二段写道“There’s a main clock in the brain and other clocks in different body parts. These clocks work together to control different body activities”，说明我们不同的身体部位有着不同的时钟，它们共同控制了我们的活动，C项说它们之所以能协同工作是因为大脑中的主时钟，不符合句意；由第二段“our bodies produce chemical substances that make us sleepy”可知，身体产生的化学物质能让我们感觉到困意。D项认为可以控制睡眠，不准确，排除D项。 27．由第五段“It is believed that eating out-of-season fruits might cause a difference between our body clock and the real environment”，可知作者介绍多酚主要是为了解释为什么非季节水果会影响我们的身体循环。D项符合句意。 28．本文主要介绍了食用应季水果和身体循环之间的关联，C项符合文章主旨。 Children’s Day around the world In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. People celebrate the rights and achievements of all children with the theme “A Caring World Shares”. In China, Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on 1st June. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children. In Finland, the main purpose of Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are workshops for families with the themes of stopping bullying and creating a good family environment. The UK celebrates Children’s Day on 14th July. The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children. Activities are held across the country in schools and there is often an outdoor theme. 29．Which country celebrates Children’s Day for over a whole week? A．China B．Finland C．Australia D．The UK 30．What can children enjoy for free on China’s Children’s Day? A．Gifts B．Parties C．Entry to cinemas and parks D．Workshops 31．What is the main purpose of Children’s Day in the UK? A．To celebrate children’s rights and achievements B．To stress the importance of a healthy childhood and children’s rights C．To help families make better choices and work together D．To create a caring world 【答案】32．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了世界不同国家（澳大利亚、中国、芬兰、英国）庆祝儿童节的不同时间、主题与活动形式，介绍了各国儿童节的目的与特色。 33．第一段指出：“In Australia, Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October.”，这直接说明澳大利亚的儿童节会持续一整周以上。 34．第二段提到：“Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children on this day.”，说明中国儿童节当天，儿童可以免费进入电影院和公园。 35．第四段明确说明：“The main purpose is to stress the importance of a healthy childhood and the rights and freedoms of children.”，这正是英国儿童节的主要目的。 Many people today live in cities and spend most of their time indoors, looking at screens. They seem to be far away from nature. However, studies have shown that people feel happier and healthier when they spend time around plants, trees and animals. In fact, humans have a natural need to connect with the natural world. Children who play outside regularly often have stronger bodies and sharper minds. When they run on grass, climb trees or look at insects, they can relax and focus better. Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments. Instead of staying indoors all day, playing in parks or woods can really help them. For adults, nature also works as great medicine. When people feel stressed from work or study, walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds. Even looking out of a window at some green plants can help people feel less tired. Many doctors now advise patients to go outside more often, because fresh air and natural views help the body stay healthy. Old people who have access to gardens or natural places usually enjoy a better quality of life. They feel less lonely and more peaceful. Being around plants and sunlight improves both their physical health and mood. Some people think that we should protect nature just for animals or for the environment. The truth is that we protect nature because we need it. Nature is not far away from us. It is part of our life. We need it for our health, happiness and development. If people forget how to connect with nature, they may feel unhappy, stressed or unwell. Spending even a short time outside each day can make a big difference. So whenever you can, go outside, enjoy the wind, the sun and the green world around you. 36．According to the passage, what helps children improve their focus and calm down? A．Playing more computer games. B．Spending time in nature. C．Staying indoors all day. D．Taking more medicine. 37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People who live in cities never need nature. B．Nature can help adults reduce stress. C．Old people do not get benefits from nature. D．We should protect nature only for animals. 38．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Why people need to connect with nature. B．How children can make their bodies strong. C．When people should go outside. D．Where people can find beautiful gardens. 【答案】39．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亲近自然对儿童、成年人和老年人的身心健康益处，阐明了人类与自然建立联系的必要性，呼吁人们多走进自然。 40．第二段指出：“When they run on grass, climb trees or look at insects, they can relax and focus better. Some children who easily get nervous or cannot sit still in class often improve after spending more time in natural environments.”，这直接说明在自然中活动能帮助孩子提高专注力、平复情绪。 41．第三段说明：“When people feel stressed from work or study, walking in a park or sitting by a lake can calm their minds.”，这表明自然能帮助成年人缓解压力。 42． 全文围绕不同人群从自然中获得的益处展开，最后一段总结：“We need it for our health, happiness and development.”，点明文章核心是阐述人们需要与自然建立联系的原因。 Green plants are more than just decorations in our daily life. They are necessary for both nature and humans, offering plenty of unexpected benefits. This passage will explain their importance and influence. Firstly, plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis. They take in carbon dioxide and release oxygen, which is necessary for humans and animals to breathe. Without enough plants, the air quality will drop quickly, and living things will face trouble. Secondly, green plants help improve people’s mood. Studies show that staying around plants can reduce stress and make people feel relaxed. Many offices and homes put plants to create a comfortable and peaceful environment. Besides, plants can cool the environment and save energy. Tall trees provide shade in summer, lowering the temperature around buildings. This helps cut down the use of air conditioners and reduces energy waste. In short, green plants play a key role in keeping the balance of nature and improving human life. We should realize their value and plant more trees and flowers. 43．What does the text mainly tell us? A．Ways to grow green plants. B．Benefits of green plants. C．The way of photosynthesis. D．How to protect environment. 44．How is the text organized? A．Topic—Reason—Result. B．Opinion—Discussion—Conclusion. C．Introduction—Body—Conclusion. D．Problem—Advice—Suggestion. 45．Why do people put plants in offices and homes? A．To save money. B．To make the air clean and mood relaxed. C．To decorate rooms for beauty. D．To increase the temperature. 【答案】46．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了绿色植物不只是生活装饰，对大自然和人类都十分重要，并从制造氧气、改善情绪、降温节能三个方面介绍绿色植物带来的诸多益处，最后呼吁人们重视植物价值、多种绿植花木。 47．第一段总起引出文章主题：“Green plants are more than just decorations... offering plenty of unexpected benefits.”，点明本文主要介绍绿色植物的各类益处。 48．文章第一段引入话题，第二、三、四段分点介绍绿植作用，最后一段总结升华，结构为：Introduction—Body—Conclusion。 49．第三段指出：“staying around plants can reduce stress and make people feel relaxed...put plants to create a comfortable and peaceful environment.”，人们在办公室和家里摆放植物是为净化空气、舒缓心情。 Have you ever heard of giant kelp (巨藻) forest, a forest that grows under the sea? Trees do not grow in this forest but seaweed (海藻) which is called giant kelp does! A kelp forest is home to many animals. A kelp forest is a safe place where animals come to be safe and always get away happily. When they come to hide, they find food there. They come to lay eggs and have their babies. Giant kelp plants grow tall and move slowly in the water. To some extent (程度), they look a bit like trees. A kelp forest has a top, middle and the lowest. Different animals use different parts. Some live at the top, some live in the middle, and others live at the lowest. Many blades (叶状体) which form the top of the forest, float (漂浮) on the water. The blades provide animals with cool places to hide in. Big fish live there, and sharks and sea lions visit, so do the birds. The middle is deeper. Small fish swim quickly there, so do sea horses, sea stars and some other animals. They climb the kelp and eat it. The bottom is down and it is at the rocks. And many small animals live there. Some animals have strong coats and some have soft bodies. The animals hide in the safe place. The giant kelp forest is full of lives. It is very lively. 50．Why do animals come to the kelp forest? A．Because they can eat freely there. B．Because they have babies to care about. C．Because the kelp forest is a safe place. D．Because the kelp forest fits for living in. 51．From the passage, we can infer________. A．sea lions can swim quickly in the middle of the kelp forest B．a kelp forest can provide the places for animals to live in C．the top of the forest is the warmest place for fish D．sea stars always live in the lowest place of the kelp forest 52．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Secret of the Kelp Forest B．Lives in a Giant Kelp Forest C．All Animals in the Kelp Forest D．The Introduction of Sea Animals 【答案】53．C 2．B 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海底巨藻森林的生态环境，说明其作为多种海洋动物栖息地的功能，以及不同区域动物的分布情况。 54．第二段明确提到：“A kelp forest is a safe place where animals come to be safe and always get away happily”，动物来巨藻森林的核心原因是它是安全的地方。 55．文章描述了海藻林的顶层、中层、底层分别有不同的动物生活、躲藏、觅食、繁殖，说明海藻林为动物提供了生存空间。 56．文章围绕巨藻森林中的动物生活展开，介绍不同区域的动物分布，“Lives in a Giant Kelp Forest”最贴合主旨。 “Your hair looks nice today.” This is an example of a compliment. It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something, but are there cultural differences in making compliments? Sometimes I receive compliments for things that I don’t think I deserve (应得). For example, when a taxi driver says, “Wow, your Chinese is so good!” even though the only thing I said to him was “Hello, please take me to the airport.” It feels strange to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence. However, I know he’s just trying to be nice. It also seems like Chinese people are a bit more humble (谦逊的) than others when they receive a compliment. They often play down the compliments they receive. I admire this quality, as such kind of people are more likely to be honest. I’ve noticed that older people are really humble. When and where should you give compliments? I try my best to compliment people in the service industry. People sometimes have complaints (抱怨) about the bad service in restaurants, stores and other places. But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever served me, such as by saying “the food was delicious” or something like that. This will encourage them to continue to provide good service to others. 57．What does the underlined word “compliment” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Advice given to help someone. B．Questions asked in a conversation. C．Kind words that praise someone. D．Complaints about a person’s behaviour. 58．Why does the writer feel strange when the taxi driver praises his Chinese? A．Because the driver didn’t understand him. B．Because he cannot speak Chinese well. C．Because he only said one simple sentence. D．Because he doesn’t like talking to drivers. 59．What does the writer usually do when he gets good service? A．He says something nice to the worker. B．He writes a report about the store. C．He tells his friends not to complain. D．He asks the worker for more help. 【答案】60．C 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文介绍赞美一词的含义，对比中外接受赞美的态度，并提倡主动夸赞服务行业从业者。 61．第一段说明：“It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something”，句中出现“notice”和“praise”的语义提示，再结合前句“Your hair looks nice today”，能看出“compliment”是夸赞、表扬类的友善话语。 62．第二段阐释内心感受：“It feels strange to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence”，作者只因说了一句简单的话就被夸赞中文好，因此感到别扭。 63．第四段描述：“But if I get good service, I make sure to compliment whoever served me”，作者在得到优质服务时，会对工作人员说出夸赞的好话。 Kakapos are very unusual birds from New Zealand. They are large, heavy parrots (鹦鹉) that cannot fly and come out at night. Sadly, they are in danger. But good news! Because people are working hard to protect them, their numbers are growing. Scientists believe this year could see a record number of kakapo babies. These birds are only found in New Zealand. They are the heaviest parrots in the world and can weigh as much as a cat. Since they can’t fly, they live on the ground and use their wings to help them balance when they jump between trees. Their body is covered in green, yellow, and black, which helps them hide among leaves, but they also have a strong smell. A long time ago, there were many kakapos in New Zealand. But after people arrived with animals like dogs and cats, the kakapo population dropped quickly. People hunted them and their forests disappeared. In the 1970s, scientists thought kakapos might have died out. Then, in 1977, a small group was found. In 1995, only 51 kakapos remained. Scientists worked hard to save them. They moved the birds to three islands with no predators (捕食者).They also helped them have more babies. Today, there are 236 kakapos. This is a big advancement. Protecting kakapos still takes a lot of work. But this good breeding (繁殖) season is a very hopeful sign. Scientists hope that in five to ten years, these special birds will have a safer future. 64．What can we learn about kakapos? A．They are found in many countries. B．They can fly high with their wings. C．They can be as heavy as a cat. D．Their body is covered in green and white. 65．What is introduced about kakapos in Paragraph 3? A．Reasons for the drop of their population. B．Methods scientists used to help them. C．Their importance for the environment. D．Problems animals faced in New Zealand. 66．What does the underlined word “advancement” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Problem. B．Mistake. C．Law. D．Progress. 【答案】67．C 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新西兰一种不会飞的夜行鹦鹉——鸮鹦鹉，描述了它们的外形特征、数量下降的原因以及科学家为保护它们所做的努力和取得的进展。 68．根据第二段中“They are the heaviest parrots in the world and can weigh as much as a cat.”可知，鸮鹦鹉的体重可以像猫一样重。 69．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在人类带着狗、猫等动物到达新西兰后，鸮鹦鹉因被猎杀、森林消失等原因数量急剧下降，因此本段介绍的是它们数量下降的原因。 70．根据第四段“Today, there are 236 kakapos.”以及“Protecting kakapos still takes a lot of work.”可知，数量从51只增长到236只，这是一个巨大的进步，因此advancement意为“进步”。 试卷第14页，共14页 试卷第13页，共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $