5月第三次月考复习Units 5～6之词汇运用100题（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（译林版）

**基本信息** 江苏专用初中英语词汇运用100题，聚焦月考复习，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配、单词拼写等考点，通过多样化题型提升语言应用能力与学习策略。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇运用|100题|词性转换（polite→politely）、固定搭配（take chances）、单词拼写（必要的necessary）、时态（shake→shook）|基础巩固与能力提升结合，基础题考查单词拼写，提升题涉及非谓语动词（avoid working），培养语言能力与学习能力|

5月第三次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．He behaved so ________ (polite) to the visitors, which made the boss extremely angry. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：他对来访者的举止如此不礼貌，这让老板非常生气。polite“礼貌的”，为形容词。句中“behaved”为动词，需要用副词修饰，polite的副词形式是politely；根据“which made the boss extremely angry”可知，此处是指不礼貌，politely的反义词是impolitely，意为“不礼貌地”。 2．When using electrical equipment, don’t take any ________ (chance). A mistake could kill. 【答案】chances 【详解】句意：使用电器设备时，不要冒任何风险。一个错误就可能致命。chance“机会，风险”，为可数名词，any后接可数名词复数形式，所以这里用chance的复数形式chances，take chances是固定短语，意为“冒险”。 3．BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with ________ (explain) in Chinese. 【答案】explanations 【详解】句意：英国广播公司英语部用中文解说为中国广播节目。explain“解释”，动词。句中“with”为介词，其后应接名词作宾语，explain的名词形式是explanation，意为“解释；说明”，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填explanations。 4．This ________ (volunteer) project aims to help the homeless. 【答案】voluntary 【详解】句意：这个志愿项目旨在帮助无家可归者。volunteer“志愿者”，句中“project”为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，volunteer的形容词形式是voluntary，意为“自愿的；志愿的”。 5．Either these books or this article ________ (express) the same opinion. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：这些书或这篇文章表达了相同的观点。express“表达”，动词。either...or...“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“this article”，为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式expresses。 6．It is not ________ (符合习俗的) to ask people about their income. It will make people feel embarrassed. 【答案】customary 【详解】句意：询问人们的收入是不符合习俗的，这会让人们感到尴尬。根据中文提示可知，“符合习俗的”对应的英文是customary，是形容词，此处作表语，描述这件事的性质。 7．Last term, I won the first _______ (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：上学期我在英语配音比赛中获得了一等奖。prize“奖品”，the first prize“第一名”。故填prize。 8．The ________ (运动员) hard work finally paid off when they won the gold medals. 【答案】athletes’ 【详解】句意：当运动员们赢得金牌时，他们的努力终于得到了回报。根据中文提示可知，“运动员”对应的英文是athlete，根据“they won the gold medals”可知，此处用复数形式athletes，且此处修饰名词“hard work”，应用名词所有格形式，故填athletes’。 9．Sam became seriously ill during his journey through the ________ (西南) of China. 【答案】southwest 【详解】句意：Sam在穿越中国西南部的旅途中得了重病。根据中文提示可知，“西南”对应的英文是southwest，是名词，此处作介词through的宾语。 10．It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对于孩子们来说，担心这样的小细节是有必要的。根据中文提示可知，“必要”对应的英文是necessary，是形容词，此处作表语，描述主语的特征或状态。 11．It’s important to understand other people from different _______ (背景). 【答案】backgrounds 【详解】句意：理解来自不同背景的人是很重要的。根据汉语提示可知，background“背景”。同时，由different可知，此处要用复数形式。故填backgrounds。 12．You can’t _______ to learn a foreign language in a few months. (指望) 【答案】expect 【详解】句意：你不能指望在几个月内学会一门外语。此处应填入“指望expect”，且与情态动词can’t搭配需要动词原形。故填expect。 13．The writing competition was _______ held in our school last month. (成功) 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：作文比赛上个月在我们学校成功举行了。成功：successfully，副词修饰动词held。故填successfully。 14．Kunming is a beautiful city in _______ China. (西南) 【答案】southwest 【详解】句意：昆明是中国西南部一个美丽的城市。southwest“西南”，位于介词in后，用名词，故填southwest。 15．The girl had trouble _______ what happened to her because of shyness. (解释) 【答案】explaining 【详解】句意：这个女孩因为害羞，难以解释发生在她身上的事。根据“The girl had trouble...”可知，此处考查have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，“解释”对应的动词为explain，需用其动名词形式explaining符合语境。故填explaining。 16．The shy girl always avoids ______ in places which are too public. (work) 【答案】working 【详解】句意：害羞的女孩总是避免工作在太公众的地方。avoid“避免”，后接动名词作宾语，故填working。 17．The storm caused flood. Thousands of people were _______. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：暴风雨引发了洪水，成千上万的人无家可归。根据“The storm caused flood”可知，洪水导致人们失去家园，也就是无家可归，home变为homeless，表示“无家可归的”，形容词。故填homeless。 18．The boy worked hard and finished _______ in the competition. (nine) 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：这个男孩努力工作并在比赛中获得了第九名。根据括号内提示词及句子结构可知，此处需要将基数词nine转换为序数词ninth，表示“第九名”。故填ninth。 19．No decisions have been reached since the plan is still under _______. (discuss) 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：尚未达成任何决定，因为该计划仍在讨论中。根据“still under”可知，此处需要填入名词作宾语，构成固定搭配“under discussion在讨论中”。故填discussion。 20．It’s _______ to work as volunteers at community centres. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的。meaning“意思”，名词；此处应用形容词作表语，根据“work as volunteers at community centres”可知，在社区中心做志愿者是有意义的，形容词meaningful“有意义的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 21．We should speak to the old as __________ (polite) as possible, young man. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。as … as possible“尽可能”，两个as中间用形容词原形或副词原形；分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词“speak”，需用副词；提示词polite“礼貌的”是形容词，对应的副词是politely。故填politely。 22．Nowadays people of most countries often greet each other by ________ (shake) hands. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：如今，大多数国家的人们经常通过握手来互相问候。shake“握手”，为动词；空格前是介词by，后跟动名词形式。故填shaking。 23．Let’s have a __________ (discuss) on this school trip plan. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：让我们讨论这学期的学校旅行计划吧。空格前是不定冠词a，修饰单数名词。discuss“讨论”，为动词，名词形式是discussion。故填discussion。 24．All the singers kept together, and their performance was __________ (success) . 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：所有歌手都配合默契，他们的表演很成功。was是系动词，后需跟形容词作表语。success意思是“成功”，为名词，其形容词形式是successful，意思是“成功的”，故填successful。 25．Since we are in a group, we have to work ________ (close) with each other. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：既然我们是一个小组，我们就必须密切合作。work，为动词，需要用副词修饰，closely“紧密地，密切地”。故填closely。 26．As everyone knows ________ (练习) makes perfect. 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。“练习”practice，名词作主语；practice makes perfect“熟能生巧”。故填practice。 27．After the ship crashed __________ (紧靠，碰，撞) the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as possible. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：船撞到岩石上后，格列佛游得尽可能远。crash against表示“撞到……上”，此处表示撞到岩石上。故填against。 28．35% of the __________ (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them. 【答案】old/elderly 【详解】句意：自从他们的孩子不和他们住在一起后，35%的老年人时不时的会觉得孤单。由句意和语境可推测，本题考查the+形容词，表示一类人。old/elderly年老的，是形容词，the old/elderly老年人，故填old/elderly。 29．Today is my grandma’s __________ (九十) birthday. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：今天是我奶奶的九十岁生日。ninety“九十”，此处表示第九十岁生日，用序数词ninetieth，表顺序。故填ninetieth。 30．Mr. Li has ________ (解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：李先生已经向我们解释了如何根据写作的类型来组织我们的想法。根据中文提示可知，explain表示“解释”，动词；has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填explained。 31．I’m too weak to walk any ________ (远). 【答案】further/farther 【详解】句意：我太虚弱了而不能再走远了。“远” 的英文表达为far。根据“I’m too weak to walk any” 可知，此空指的是“不能走更远了”，应该用far的比较级，即further/farther。故答案为further/farther。 32．It’s ________ (必要的) to spend some time reading English. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：花些时间读英语是必要的。根据中文提示可知，necessary表示“必要的”，形容词作表语，故填necessary。 33．Most cases of ________ (失明) can be prevented. 【答案】blindness 【详解】句意：大多数失明病例是可以预防的。根据介词“of”可知空格处应用名词，blindness失明，名词；故填blindness。 34．The interviewer likes all kinds of activities, ________ (尤其) playing baseball. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：面试官喜欢各种各样的活动，尤其是打棒球。根据中文提示可知，especially表示“尤其”，故填especially。 35．Some serious diseases have ________ (扩散) in some poor areas. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：一些严重的疾病已经在一些贫困地区蔓延。根据中文提示可知，spread表示“扩散”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，spread的过去分词是spread，故填spread。 36．________ (drop) litter everywhere is not allowed here. 【答案】Dropping 【详解】句意：到处乱扔垃圾是不允许的。根据“…litter everywhere is not allowed here.” 可知，此空在句中作主语，所以应该用drop的动名词形式dropping，句首首字母d需大写。故填Dropping。 37．It’s reported that a ________ (medicine) team from Germany was sent to Africa last month. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：据报道，上个月从德国派遣了一个医疗队到非洲。此空修饰名词team，应用形容词作定语，medicine是名词，其对应的形容词是medical，故填medical。 38．Our show wouldn’t be a ________ (success) one without many volunteers’ hard work. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：如果没有许多志愿者的辛勤工作，我们的节目是不会成功的。此空修饰one，要用形容词作定语，故填successful。 39．He finished ________ (three) in the race. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：他在比赛中得了第三名。根据“in the race” 可知，此空为他在比赛中的名次，应该用序数词表示。three的序数词为third。故填third。 40．How ________ (care) it was of him to make so many mistakes! 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：他真粗心，犯了这么多错误！此处是感叹句结构how+形容词/副词+主谓，且it was+形容词+of sb. to do sth.是一个固定句式，故此空应填形容词作表语。结合“make so many mistakes”可知，犯了这么多的错误是多么的粗心，故填careless。 41．Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his ________ (亲戚) names. 【答案】relatives’ 【详解】句意：西蒙生活在一个大家庭里。他不知道他所有亲戚的名字。根据语境、空前后“all his”和“names”以及中文提示可知，第二句需要表达的是“他所有亲戚们的名字”，应用名词所有格的形式，空后“names”是复数，因此这里用可数名词“亲戚relative”的复数的名词所有格。故填relatives’。 42．I find it ________ (possible) to finish so much work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的。此处是“find it+adj+to do sth”句型，使用形容词作宾语补足语，根据“to finish so much work in such a short time”可知，在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不可能的，故填impossible。 43．Luckily, the boy had little trouble ________ (实现) success. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：幸运的是，男孩实现成功没有什么困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；动名词作宾语。achieve是动词，意为“实现”。故填achieving。 44．Let's go to the countryside and enjoy the ________ (beautiful) of nature. 【答案】beauty 【详解】句意：让我们去乡下享受大自然的美吧。beautiful adj. 美丽的；出色的。the beauty of nature“大自然的美”beauty n. 美；美丽，故填beauty。 45．We should do something to help those ________ (able) people like the blind or the deaf. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：我们应该做一些事情来帮助那些残疾人，如盲人或聋人。根据“like the blind or the deaf”可知此处是说帮助残疾人，用able的形容词形式disabled表示“残疾的”，在句中作定语。故填disabled。 46．I have ________ (收到) my father’s letter for a week. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：我收到我父亲的信已有一个星期了。receive收到，是短暂性动词；本句是现在完成时，且与时间段连用，故用于“have done”结构中，应用其延续性动词have had，故填had。 47．Before you read a book,you had better read the _____________ (introduce) of the book first. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：在你阅读一本书之前，你最好先阅读这本书的简介。空格处缺少名词，introduce“介绍”，是动词，所以动词要转化为名词introduction“简介”，introduction是不可数名词。故填introduction。 48．The wind is beating ________ (碰，撞) the window. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：风拍打着窗户。against碰、撞，beat against the window“拍打窗户”，故填against。 49．I had some enjoyable ______ in Chongqing last December (experience). 【答案】experiences 【详解】句意：去年十一月份我在重庆有十分愉悦的经历。动词“had”后面缺宾语，根据“in Chongqing”可知表达的是“在重庆有十分愉悦的经历”。名词“experience”表示“经历”时，是可数名词。根据“some”可知是复数概念，用“experience”的复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 50．They politely ________ (shake) hands and went their separate ways. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他们礼貌地握手然后各奔东西。They是主语，后接动词作谓语， shake是动词，意为“摇晃”，根据went可知，句子使用一般过去时。故填shook。 51．To ________ (支持) the local education, the old man donated all his money last month. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：为了支持当地的教育，这位老人上个月把所有的钱都捐了出来。support“支持”，动词不定式表目的，故此空应填动词原形，故填support。 52．The book’s ________（引言）is easy. I believe the students can understand it. 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：书的引言很简单。我相信学生们能够理解。此处是名词’s格，根据be动词is，此空为可数名词单数或者不可数名词。introduction表示“引言”。故填introduction。 53．In fact, I agree with you because my opinions are ________ (类似的) to yours. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：事实上，我同意你的观点，因为我的观点和你的相似。similar“相似的”，be similar to“与……相似”，故填similar。 54．—Does the man need an ________ (手术) at once, Doctor Li? —Yes, as soon as possible. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：——李医生，这个人需要马上动手术吗？——是的，越快越好。operation“手术”，可数名词，空前有an修饰，所以使用名词单数形式，故填operation。 55．Li Hai tried his best and finished ________ (three) in the competition. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：李海尽了最大的努力，在比赛中得了第三名。根据“finished … in the competition”可知，此处指获得了第三名，用序数词表顺序，故填third。 56．After hours of ________ (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们终于让那份报告通过了。此处为名词of格，of后接名词，discuss的名词是discussion，故填discussion。 57．We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：我们中国人经常用握手来问候对方。shake“握手”，动词；介词by后应跟动名词作宾语。故填shaking。 58．How ________ (polite) you behave! Don’t smoke in public areas! 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：你的行为真没礼貌！不要在公共场所吸烟！根据“Don’t smoke in public areas!”可知，在公共场所吸烟是不礼貌的，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填impolitely。 59．My parents often give me lots of ________ (advise) on my English learning. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我的父母经常给我很多关于英语学习的建议。lots of修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，advise是动词，对应的名词是advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填advice。 60．We are too used to ________ (drive) to work and few of us want to walk. 【答案】driving 【详解】句意：我们太习惯于开车上班，很少有人愿意步行。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故填driving。 61．Mary has trouble ________ (make) friends with other people. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：Mary与其他人交朋友有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making。 62．She risked ________ (touch) the sharp knife to cut the rope quickly. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：她冒着触碰锋利小刀的风险快速割断绳子。risk后接动名词作宾语，固定用法risk doing sth.表示“冒险做某事”，应填touching。 63．In our daily lives, it’s wrong to treat the elderly ________ (polite) like shouting at them. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中，对老人不礼貌、对他们大喊大叫是不对的。大喊大叫是不礼貌的，需将polite变为反义词impolite，且修饰动词treat要用副词形式，impolitely“不礼貌地”，副词。 64．She has had a lot of trouble ________ (achieve) success in her weight loss journey. 【答案】achieving 【详解】句意：她在减肥过程中，为取得成功经历了很多困难。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，表示 “做某事有困难”，其中的介词in 常常可以省略，后面必须接动名词（doing 形式），achieve动名词形式为achieving。 65．Many ________ (introduce) to the topics can be read on the Internet. 【答案】introductions 【详解】句意：关于这些主题的许多介绍可以在互联网上阅读。“Many”后需接可数名词复数形式。“introduce”的名词形式为“introduction”，意为“介绍”，其复数形式为“introductions”。 66．They ________ (shake) hands as a sign of respect and friendship and began to talk. 【答案】shook 【详解】句意：他们握手以示尊重与友谊，然后开始交谈。根据began可知使用一般过去时，shake的过去式是shook。 67．The ________ (客人) seats were beautifully decorated with flowers. 【答案】guests’ 【详解】句意：客人们的座位用鲜花装饰得非常漂亮。此处用复数所有格形式修饰名词“seats”，表示“客人们的座位”。guest为名词，表示“客人”，其复数形式是guests，复数名词以-s结尾，所有格直接加’。故填guests’。 68．Every year I will do something ________ (有意义的) to make the world a better place. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：每年我都会做一些有意义的事，让世界变得更美好。句中 “something” 是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；“有意义的” 对应的单词是“meaningful”。 69．They had a long ________ (讨论) about the plan before carrying it out. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：他们在实施该计划之前进行了长时间的讨论。“a long...”表示“一个长时间的……”，后面需要接名词。“讨论”对应的英文名词是discussion，所以横线处应填discussion。 70．Yangzhou Sanwan Park is a popular ________ (公共的) space for people to gather and relax. 【答案】public 【详解】句意：扬州三湾公园是供人们聚会和放松的热门公共空间。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填形容词public，作定语，修饰后面的名词space。 71．Talking about the weather is a good way to get into a ________ (交谈) with a stranger. 【答案】conversation 【详解】句意：谈论天气是与陌生人开始交谈的好方式。空格前有不定冠词a，需填可数名词单数。“交谈”为conversation，构成固定搭配“get into a conversation”。 72．She decided to put her new ideas into _________ (实践). 【答案】practice 【详解】句意：她决定把她的新想法付诸实践。根据中文提示可知，“实践”对应的英文是practice，是不可数名词，此处作介词into的宾语。 73．The old couple have _________ (表达) their worries about the changes. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：这对老夫妻表达了他们对于这些变化的担忧。中文“表达”对应的英文动词是express，前面的have提示这是现在完成时，需要填过去分词expressed。 74．You should believe in yourself if you want to ________ (达到) something important. 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：如果你想达到重要的成就，你应该相信自己。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，应用动词原形，表示“达到、实现”的动词是achieve。 75．It’s necessary for a beginner to attend a ________ (训练) course. 【答案】training 【详解】句意：初学者有必要参加培训课程。“训练”可译为training，为不可数名词，在此作定语修饰course。 76．Everyone in our country is ________ (close) watching the trade war these days. 【答案】closely 【详解】句意：这些日子我们国家的每个人都在密切关注贸易战。此处表示“密切关注”，是副词修饰动词watching，close的副词形式是closely“密切地、紧密地、仔细地”。 77．The trainers are those ________ (coach). They are from Europe. 【答案】coaches’ 【详解】句意：这些运动鞋是那些教练的。他们来自欧洲。句中“those”后接复数名词，结合语境，此处需表示“教练的鞋”，应用复数名词的所有格形式。coach的复数形式为coaches，其所有格形式为coaches’。 78．Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more ________ (mean). 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我不想在生活中匆忙行事，我想要更有意义的东西。mean“意味着；有……意义”，句中“something”为不定代词，需要用形容词修饰，mean的形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。 79．No ________ (touch), or you’ll get your hands dirty. 【答案】touching 【详解】句意：不要碰，否则你会弄脏手。“No + 动名词”是祈使句的否定形式，表示“禁止做某事”。“touch”的动名词形式为“touching”。 80．They agreed with each other after a further ________ (discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过进一步的讨论，他们达成了一致。分析句子结构可知，不定冠词a和形容词further（进一步的）后面需要接名词。括号内的discuss是动词，意为 “讨论”，其名词形式为discussion，表示 “讨论” 这一行为或过程。 81．—Mom, when can I leave the table? I am full. —Not until each guest ________ (finish) the meal. Wait politely. 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以离开餐桌？我吃饱了。——要等每位客人都吃完饭才行，要礼貌等待。主句为祈使句，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语each guest是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。 82．—Can I use your computer to search for information? —I’m afraid not. The engineer ________ (not fix) it yet. 【答案】hasn’t fixed 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的电脑搜索信息吗？——恐怕不行。工程师还没有修好它。yet”是现在完成时的标志性时间副词，通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“还（未）” 。现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，其否定形式是“haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词”。 句子主语“the engineer”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用“has”，“fix”的过去分词是“fixed”。 83．One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after ________ (return) from Mount Huang. 【答案】returning 【详解】句意：从黄山返回后，人们便不再想游览其他山了。句子中的“after”是介词，后面需要接动名词形式。return“返回”，其动名词形式是returning。故填returning。 84．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Melody. We ________ (expect) you. —Oh, really? I forgot all about it. 【答案】were expecting 【详解】句意：——梅洛迪，我昨晚在聚会上没见到你。我们当时正期待着你的到来。——哦，真的吗？我完全忘了这件事。根据语境可知，梅洛迪没有出现在昨晚的聚会上，所以对方说的是“我们当时正期待着你的到来”，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是“was/were +现在分词”，主语“We”是复数，be动词用were，expect的现在分词是expecting。 85．Amy as well as the twins ________ (work) on the last Physics problem now. 【答案】is working 【详解】句意：Amy和双胞胎现在都在解答最后一道物理题。句中时间状语“now”表示动作正在进行，句子为现在进行时。此外，“as well as”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与前面的主语保持一致，前面的主语为“Amy”，是第三人称单数，be动词用is，work的现在分词形式为working。 86．—Could you please tell me when your group ________ (hand) in the report? —It’s hard to say. Maybe next Monday. 【答案】will hand 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我你们小组什么时候交报告吗？———很难说。也许下周一吧。next Monday表明交报告这个动作发生在将来的时间，所以应该使用一般将来时。一般将来时的常见结构是“will+动词原形”，因此这里要用will hand。 87．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ________ (control) my weight. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：我有健康的饮食习惯，所以我在控制体重方面没有问题。have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以此处用controlling，表示做“控制体重”这件事没有困难。故填controlling。 88．________ (learn) English well, we must first read each word correctly. 【答案】To learn 【详解】句意：为了学好英语，我们必须首先正确地读出每个单词。此处用动词不定式“To learn”作目的状语，表示“为了学好”。句首单词首字母需大写。 89．Who is the girl over there? I noticed her ________ (walk) out of your office just now. 【答案】walking 【详解】句意：那边的女孩是谁？我刚才注意到她从你的办公室走出来。walk“走路，步行”，句中notice意为“注意到”，notice sb. doing sth. 表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以这里用walk的现在分词形式walking。 90．Last term, Mr Liu ________ (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 91．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。句中动词avoid后需接动名词作宾语， avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，make的动名词形式是making。故填making。 92．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们决定把会议室涂成紫色。句中“After a long...”表明此处需要填入一个可数名词单数形式，整体构成介词短语作时间状语。动词“discuss”的名词单数形式为“discussion”，意为“讨论”，符合句意。故填discussion。 93．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：他过去习惯的天气在过去几年里变化很大。句中“over the last few years”表示从过去持续到现在的变化，需用现在完成时；主语The weather是单数，助动词用has，括号内给出的动词change，其现在完成时形式为has changed，符合语法和语境。 94．People say that followers of Confucius ________ (write) this book. 【答案】wrote 【详解】句意：人们说，孔子的弟子们撰写了这本书。根据“followers of Confucius ... this book”可知，写书这个动作发生在久远的过去，宾语从句需要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式wrote。 95．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 【答案】to carry 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，我搬不上楼。根据空格前“too heavy”可知，此处考查结构too+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说太……以至于不能做某事”。应填to carry。 96．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学习良好的举止是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，necessary“必要的”，形容词，在句中作表语。 97．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：我们应该有勇气去帮助别人。空格前“have”后接名词，表示“勇气”的名词是courage，have courage to do sth.“有勇气做某事”，固定搭配。 98．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我们应该支持志愿者工作。support“支持”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 99．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 【答案】services 【详解】句意：这家医院提供24小时紧急医疗服务，即使在公共假期也是如此。句中“服务”对应的单词是service，此处指医院提供的多种医疗服务项目，需用复数形式services；emergency medical services是固定搭配，意为“紧急医疗服务”，符合语境和语法要求。 100．Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 【答案】manners 【详解】句意：良好的礼仪在我们的日常生活中非常重要。括号内的中文提示为“礼仪”，对应的英文单词是manner，句中be动词为are，说明主语需要用复数形式，因此填manners。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 5月第三次月考复习之词汇运用100题 （江苏专用） 本资料共100篇专题训练 1．He behaved so ________ (polite) to the visitors, which made the boss extremely angry. 2．When using electrical equipment, don’t take any ________ (chance). A mistake could kill. 3．BBC English broadcasts programmes for China with ________ (explain) in Chinese. 4．This ________ (volunteer) project aims to help the homeless. 5．Either these books or this article ________ (express) the same opinion. 6．It is not ________ (符合习俗的) to ask people about their income. It will make people feel embarrassed. 7．Last term, I won the first _______ (奖品) in the English dubbing competition. 8．The ________ (运动员) hard work finally paid off when they won the gold medals. 9．Sam became seriously ill during his journey through the ________ (西南) of China. 10．It’s ________ (必要) for children to worry about such small details. 11．It’s important to understand other people from different _______ (背景). 12．You can’t _______ to learn a foreign language in a few months. (指望) 13．The writing competition was _______ held in our school last month. (成功) 14．Kunming is a beautiful city in _______ China. (西南) 15．The girl had trouble _______ what happened to her because of shyness. (解释) 16．The shy girl always avoids ______ in places which are too public. (work) 17．The storm caused flood. Thousands of people were _______. (home) 18．The boy worked hard and finished _______ in the competition. (nine) 19．No decisions have been reached since the plan is still under _______. (discuss) 20．It’s _______ to work as volunteers at community centres. (meaning) 21．We should speak to the old as __________ (polite) as possible, young man. 22．Nowadays people of most countries often greet each other by ________ (shake) hands. 23．Let’s have a __________ (discuss) on this school trip plan. 24．All the singers kept together, and their performance was __________ (success) . 25．Since we are in a group, we have to work ________ (close) with each other. 26．As everyone knows ________ (练习) makes perfect. 27．After the ship crashed __________ (紧靠，碰，撞) the rocks, Gulliver swam as far as possible. 28．35% of the __________ (年老的) feel lonely sometimes since their children don’t live with them. 29．Today is my grandma’s __________ (九十) birthday. 30．Mr. Li has ________ (解释) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. 31．I’m too weak to walk any ________ (远). 32．It’s ________ (必要的) to spend some time reading English. 33．Most cases of ________ (失明) can be prevented. 34．The interviewer likes all kinds of activities, ________ (尤其) playing baseball. 35．Some serious diseases have ________ (扩散) in some poor areas. 36．________ (drop) litter everywhere is not allowed here. 37．It’s reported that a ________ (medicine) team from Germany was sent to Africa last month. 38．Our show wouldn’t be a ________ (success) one without many volunteers’ hard work. 39．He finished ________ (three) in the race. 40．How ________ (care) it was of him to make so many mistakes! 41．Simon lives in a big family. He doesn’t know all his ________ (亲戚) names. 42．I find it ________ (possible) to finish so much work in such a short time. 43．Luckily, the boy had little trouble ________ (实现) success. 44．Let's go to the countryside and enjoy the ________ (beautiful) of nature. 45．We should do something to help those ________ (able) people like the blind or the deaf. 46．I have ________ (收到) my father’s letter for a week. 47．Before you read a book,you had better read the _____________ (introduce) of the book first. 48．The wind is beating ________ (碰，撞) the window. 49．I had some enjoyable ______ in Chongqing last December (experience). 50．They politely ________ (shake) hands and went their separate ways. 51．To ________ (支持) the local education, the old man donated all his money last month. 52．The book’s ________（引言）is easy. I believe the students can understand it. 53．In fact, I agree with you because my opinions are ________ (类似的) to yours. 54．—Does the man need an ________ (手术) at once, Doctor Li? —Yes, as soon as possible. 55．Li Hai tried his best and finished ________ (three) in the competition. 56．After hours of ________ (discuss), they let through the report in the end. 57．We Chinese often greet each other by _____ (shake) hand. 58．How ________ (polite) you behave! Don’t smoke in public areas! 59．My parents often give me lots of ________ (advise) on my English learning. 60．We are too used to ________ (drive) to work and few of us want to walk. 61．Mary has trouble ________ (make) friends with other people. 62．She risked ________ (touch) the sharp knife to cut the rope quickly. 63．In our daily lives, it’s wrong to treat the elderly ________ (polite) like shouting at them. 64．She has had a lot of trouble ________ (achieve) success in her weight loss journey. 65．Many ________ (introduce) to the topics can be read on the Internet. 66．They ________ (shake) hands as a sign of respect and friendship and began to talk. 67．The ________ (客人) seats were beautifully decorated with flowers. 68．Every year I will do something ________ (有意义的) to make the world a better place. 69．They had a long ________ (讨论) about the plan before carrying it out. 70．Yangzhou Sanwan Park is a popular ________ (公共的) space for people to gather and relax. 71．Talking about the weather is a good way to get into a ________ (交谈) with a stranger. 72．She decided to put her new ideas into _________ (实践). 73．The old couple have _________ (表达) their worries about the changes. 74．You should believe in yourself if you want to ________ (达到) something important. 75．It’s necessary for a beginner to attend a ________ (训练) course. 76．Everyone in our country is ________ (close) watching the trade war these days. 77．The trainers are those ________ (coach). They are from Europe. 78．Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more ________ (mean). 79．No ________ (touch), or you’ll get your hands dirty. 80．They agreed with each other after a further ________ (discuss). 81．—Mom, when can I leave the table? I am full. —Not until each guest ________ (finish) the meal. Wait politely. 82．—Can I use your computer to search for information? —I’m afraid not. The engineer ________ (not fix) it yet. 83．One doesn’t want to visit other mountains after ________ (return) from Mount Huang. 84．—I didn’t see you at the party last night, Melody. We ________ (expect) you. —Oh, really? I forgot all about it. 85．Amy as well as the twins ________ (work) on the last Physics problem now. 86．—Could you please tell me when your group ________ (hand) in the report? —It’s hard to say. Maybe next Monday. 87．I have a healthy diet, so I have no trouble ________ (control) my weight. 88．________ (learn) English well, we must first read each word correctly. 89．Who is the girl over there? I noticed her ________ (walk) out of your office just now. 90．Last term, Mr Liu ________ (teach) us English for three months. 91．We should avoid ________ (make) noise in the library. 92．After a long ________ (discuss), they decided to paint the meeting room purple. 93．The weather he was used to ________ (change) a lot over the last few years. 94．People say that followers of Confucius ________ (write) this book. 95．The box is too heavy for me ________ (carry) upstairs. 96．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn good manners. 97．We should have ________ (勇气) to help others. 98．We should ________ (支持) the volunteer work. 99．The hospital provides emergency medical ________ (服务) 24 hours a day, even on public holidays. 100．Good ________ (礼仪) are very important in our daily life. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $