精品解析：江苏省泰州市泰兴市济川初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月月考英语试题

济川中学初二英语单元测试(8B Unit7) 第一部分 选择题(85 分) 一、听力(20 分) A) 听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有1 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place of interest does he want to visit? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Linda going to the cinema tonight? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city did Sandy visit last? A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Jim’s birthday party begin? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30. 7. What is Jack’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the red pen belong to? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Lily. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about this young lady? A. She hasn’t got married. B. She is very shy. C. She has a sense of homour. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. At home. B) 听对话回答问题 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. He’s looking for a book. B. He’s looking for a job. C. He’s waiting for a woman. 12. What did the man do last summer? A. He worked on a farm. B. He studied at a school. C. He worked in a shop. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ___13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14___ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England ___15___ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听下面短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people are there in Mabel’s family? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 17. How does Mabel go to school? A. On foot. B. In a car. C. By bus. 18. Why is Mabel popular with her teachers and classmates? A. Because she’s never late. B. Because she does well in her subjects. C. Because she’s polite and friendly. 19. How did Mabel get hurt when she made her way to school? A. She was busy thinking about a problem. B. She ran to save the boy. C. She was crossing the street without looking around. 20. What kind of girl do you support Mabel is? A. She is as clever as good. B. She is poor but helpful. C. She is hard-working. 二、单项选择(10分) 21. —Is Doctor Wang ________ UNICEF volunteer or________ ORBIS doctor? —He is ________ officer. A. a; an; an B. an; a; an C. an; a; a D. a; a; an 22. —Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips. —Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company. A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide 23. Tony often makes his sister_______, but this time Tony was made ________ by his sister. A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry 24. The government will ________ more colleges for more students to receive ________ education. A. set up; further B. build; farther C. set out; further D. use up; farther 25. We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t _______ to buy the tickets. A. choose B. expect C. offer D. afford 26. --I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right? --Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include 27. —Did the doctors save the boy? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 28. —What about the pen you bought yesterday? —It ________ well. I like it very much. A. was written B. is written C. wrote D. writes 29. Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again. A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained 30. —Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A. did; hold; took place B. were; held; were taken place C. were; held; took place D. did; hold; were taken place 三、完型填空(15 分) You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a ___31___ Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what___32___is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) ___33___nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very ___34___to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and ___35___ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, ___36___a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold ___37___a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your ___38___ are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much ___39___ to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to ___40___However, there are some things you can do to feel ___41___You should have hot drinks ___42___ you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to ___43___ your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your ___44___ and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating ___45___ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 31. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 32. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly 33. A. my B. your C. its D. their 34. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful 35. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter 36. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 37. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include 38. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 39. A. energy B. money C. time D. air 40. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience 41. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 42. A. until B. so C. if D. unless 43. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 44. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 45. A. but B. then C. and D. or 四、阅读理解(40 分) A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from August 14th to 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: (提供的服务) Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 46. Why is this notice put up? A. To get volunteers for the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To report the City Games. 47. How long will the City Games last? A. Nine days. B. One month. C. One week. D. Seven hours. 48. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To write the family information. B. To take photos of the races. C. To help with traffic problems. D. To sell the tickets to the games. 49. Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③.Take training lessons. ④Email the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. B You’ve heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon? A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. It is expected to take common people on an out-of-the-world vacation in 2024. Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen (氢气)-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a bar. During the six-hour trip, the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above earth, they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space, tickets are expensive, though-seats onboard sold for $125,000 each. Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn’t give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable (可再生的) energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far. The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is, you’ll probably have to wait until 2025 because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. So, start saving up! 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 52. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? A. B. C. D. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to he passage? A. The spaceship is 100 meters wide. B. The spaceship goes into space by rocket. C. The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers. D. He spaceship will be too hot for passengers. 54. What is Space Neptune like? A. It is educational. B. It is traditional. C. It is dirty. D. It is environmental. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket. B. Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space. C. How to Make a Space Balloon. D. A New Way to Travel to Space. C The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta (加尔各答). The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video (录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 56. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _________. A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a lot of money in life 57. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _________. A. after she met Mother Teresa B. after she finished high school C. when she was touring Calcutta D. when she was working in a hospital 58. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B. She had already had some experience. C. She was asked by Mother Teresa. D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example. 59. In a home for sick people, Tracy did something EXCEPT _________. A. washing clothes and sheets B. passing out lunch C. feeding the weak people D. taking a walk with them 60. What’s Tracy’s “new idea” in Paragraph 2 of being a volunteer? A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home. C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others. D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines:​ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.​ Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.​ For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour.​ Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.​ Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.​ Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.​ 61. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 62. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become stronger. D. Their BMI will improve. 63. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity. D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 64. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 65. What can we know from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Adequate sleep helps teens maintain a healthy weight. D. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. 第二部分 非选择题(65 分) 五、词汇(10 分) 66. UNICEF works to prevent some serious diseases _________ (spread) . 67. He likes playing ball games, ________ (especial) football. 68. Some children in poor areas don’t have money to go to school, so Project Hope helps them pay for their ________ (educate). 69. Modern medicine is developing so quickly that most eye problems and diseases can _________. (treat) 70. My sisters work in a company as _________ (secret). 71. Be careful! Glass _________ (break) easily. 72. The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 73. Don’t give up your dream because of your ________ (blind). 74. Has he made up his mind _________ (work) hard at his lessons? 75. More and more people in the countryside have received free _________ (medicine) support. 六、任务型阅读(15 分) Success is not easy to talk about because for some people it means power, for some people it means wealth (财富), for others it is fame (名声) or great achievements. But I have my own understanding of it. There are different ways to succeed. Success means to try your best. Many people believe that success means to win. In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do everything, no matter you will win or not. When you are taking part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as fast as you can, you are successful, although you may be the last to pass the finishing-line. Success means to work hard. No one can be successful without any hard work. Thomas Edison succeeded, because he had experimented thousands of times to find the best material for lights. Every success calls for hard work. Success means not to lose heart. No one can always be the winner. You will certainly lose or fail some day. It is important for you not to lose heart. Nobel had not succeeded many times when he was doing his experiments. Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed. But he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he invented a new explosive (炸药). So when you fail or meet any difficulty, just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike. How to be ____76____ Success means power, wealth, fame and achievements, but I have different ____77____. ____78____ of success Trying your best Whatever we do, we should do ____79____ best, no matter whether we will win or not. When you ____80____ part in a long-distance race, if you keep on trying your best to ____81____ , you are successful, although you may be the last to pass the finishing-line. ____82____ hard Hard work ____83____ to success. Not losing heart ____84____ of us can always be the winner, so it is important for us not to lose heart. Nobel had _____85_____ in doing his experiments many times, but he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he invented a new explosive (炸药). 七．综合填空(15 分) On May 6, 2025, Chinese player Zhao Xintong made history. He became Asia’s first World Snooker Champion (斯诺克世锦赛冠军). The 28-year-old Zhao beat Welsh player Mark Williams 18-12 in the ____86____ (finally). This exciting match happened in Sheffield, UK. Zhao showed strong skills from the start. He ____87____ (lead) 11-6 after Sunday’s games. On Monday morning, he increased his lead to 17-8. Williams tried hard ____88____ (catch) up, winning four games straight. But Zhao stayed calm. He finally won the 30th game with _____89_____ 87-point break. This victory means a lot to Zhao. He returned to snooker last September after a 20-month break. He worked hard ____90____ an amateur (业余的) player during that time. Earlier, he won four qualifying matches (资格赛) to enter the championship. Williams spoke highly of Zhao _____91_____ the match. The 50-year-old Welshman called him “an excellent opponent”. Zhao will now rank 11th in the world. Nine other Chinese players are in the world’s top 32. Before Zhao, Ding Junhui was ____92____ (one) Asian finalist in 2016. But Ding didn’t win the title. Zhao’s success brings new ____93____ (proud) to Chinese sports. He started his journey on April 7. He played nine matches and won 111 games in total. Zhao told _____94_____ (report), “How unbelievable! ____95____ feels like a dream.” Young players like Zhao inspire millions of Chinese fans. 八．书面表达(25 分) 96. 暑假就快来了！假如你是李平，参加了学校开展的关于“我的暑假计划”的调查活动，请根据表中显示的调查结果，用英语给校报编辑写一篇短文，并在最后总结你的想法。 提示：1.词数不少于100； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 人数 方式 理由 50% 旅游 能欣赏自然美景，了解当地人的文化和礼仪 29% 做环保志愿者 教邻居们环保小措施，如：……(自由发挥)，让大家理解环保的重要性 12% 参加慈善活动 想为贫困地区的孩子提供食物、衣服，希望更多的人伸出援手 剩余的人 宁愿在家看书 谚语：好书就是好朋友，增加知识，……(自由发挥) A survey about the coming summer holiday I am the monitor of Class 7,Grade 8. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to spend their coming summer holiday. About half of the students think they like travelling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在开始听力考试，第一大题听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读。两遍。Which country will . you visit? The U. S. A. Which country will . you visit? U. S. A? Two. what is robust? It's a charity . that works to help blind people in poor country. What is all? This is a charity that works to help blind people in poor countries. Three, excuse me, may I borrow a storybook Harry potter? Sure, here . you are. Excuse me, may I borrow a story's book? Harry potter? Sure, here you are. For do you need me . to drive you to the cinema? Linda? Thanks, dad. It's not far from here. I can write there. Do you need me to drive you to the cinema. Linda? Thanks, dad. It's not far from here. I can . write there. Five, hello. Sandy. I haven't t seen you for a long time. I've been abroad. I went to new york last month and I returned yesterday. Hello, Sandy. I haven't seen you for a long time. I ve been abroad. I went to new york last last month, and I . returned yesterday. Six. hurry up. It's five o'clock. Gym, as per birthday party will begin in half an hour. Okay, let's go . at once. Hurry up. It's five o'clock. Gym, as per the day party will begin in half an hour. Okay, let's go at once. Seven, jack, what does your sister do? Is he a nurse? No, SHE works in a middle school. He likes her students very much. Jack, what does your sister do? Is he a nurse? No, he works in the middle school. SHE likes her students very much. Hi, Betty, is this red . point, mike? Let me see. Oh, no, it's . really is. Hi, Betty, is this red . peneus, mike? Let me see. Oh, no, it's . really is. Nine. are you married Young lady? Wait a minute, i'll ask my husband. Are you married Young lady? Wait a minute, i'll ask my husband. Ten. what would you . like to order . a cup of orange and pizza, please? What would you . like to order a cup of orange and a pizza, please? 第二大题，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，每小题将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍，听。下面一段材料回答第12。What do sir? Well, i'm looking . for a job. What do you want to do? I want to work in a shop. Have you ever done anything like this before? Yes, I was doing the same job last summer. What can I do for you, sir? Well. i'm looking for a job. What do you want to do? I want to work in a shop. Have you ever done anything like . this before? Yes, I was doing the same job last summer. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。Different countries . and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off fear shoes in european countries, even if fear shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听下面一段材料，回答第16至20题。Mable was born in a poor family. Her grandparents are old and her three brothers are very Young. Her parents work hard, but they can't buy a bicycle for their daughter. The girl's home is far away from her school and has to walk there, but she's never late. And as well in all her subjects, SHE is polite and friendly to all her teachers and classmates. They like her very much. Yesterday morning, when a car nearly hit a boy in the street, SHE saved him, but he was badly hurt. SHE was taken to hospital at once. All the teachers and students knew about IT, and they decided to donate some money to help the good girl. Mael was born in a poor family. Her grandparents are old and her three brothers are very Young. Her parents work hard, but they can't buy a bicycle for their daughter. The girl's home is far away from her school and has to walk there, but she's never late and does well in all her subjects. SHE is polite and friendly to all her teachers and mates. They like her very much. Yesterday morning, when a car nearly hit a boy in the street, SHE saved him, but he was badly hurt. SHE was taken to hospital at once. All the teachers and students knew about IT, and they decided to donate some money to help the good girl. 济川中学初二英语单元测试(8B Unit7) 第一部分 选择题(85 分) 一、听力(20 分) A) 听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有1 个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。(听两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What place of interest does he want to visit? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which country will you visit? M: The USA. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What charity are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What is ORBIS? M: It’s a charity that works to help blind people in poor countries. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the two speakers talking now? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. May I borrow a story book Harry Potter? W: Sure. Here you are. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Linda going to the cinema tonight? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you need me to drive you to the cinema, Linda? W: Thanks, dad. It’s not far from here. I can ride there. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which city did Sandy visit last? A. Paris. B. New York. C. London. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sandy! I haven’t seen you for a long time. W: I’ve been abroad. I went to New York last month, and I returned yesterday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does Jim’s birthday party begin? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 4:30. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hurry up! It’s five o’clock. Jim’s birthday party will begin in half an hour. W: OK, let’s go at once. 7. What is Jack’s sister? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Jack, what does your sister do? Is she a nurse? W: No, she works in a middle school. She likes her students very much. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who does the red pen belong to? A. Betty. B. Mike. C. Lily. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Is this red pen yours? W: Mike, Let me see. Oh, no. It’s Lily’s. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn about this young lady? A. She hasn’t got married. B. She is very shy. C. She has a sense of homour. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you married, young lady? W: Wait a minute, I’ll ask my husband. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookshop. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What would you like to order? W: A cup of orange and a pizza, please. B) 听对话回答问题 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。每段对话听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man doing? A. He’s looking for a book. B. He’s looking for a job. C. He’s waiting for a woman. 12. What did the man do last summer? A. He worked on a farm. B. He studied at a school. C. He worked in a shop. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir? M: Well, I’m looking for a job. W: What do you want to do? M: I want to work in a shop. W: Have you ever done anything like this before? M: Yes, I was doing the same job last summer. 听下面一篇短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Different manners Countries Manners In China ___13___ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ___14___ countries There is no need to take off take shoes. In England ___15___ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it. 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says “Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听下面短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How many people are there in Mabel’s family? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 17. How does Mabel go to school? A. On foot. B. In a car. C. By bus. 18. Why is Mabel popular with her teachers and classmates? A. Because she’s never late. B. Because she does well in her subjects. C. Because she’s polite and friendly. 19. How did Mabel get hurt when she made her way to school? A. She was busy thinking about a problem. B. She ran to save the boy. C. She was crossing the street without looking around. 20. What kind of girl do you support Mabel is? A. She is as clever as good. B. She is poor but helpful. C. She is hard-working. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Mabel was born in a poor family. Her grandparents are old and her three brothers are very young. Her parents work hard but they can’t buy a bicycle for their daughter. The girl’s home is far away from her school and has to walk there. But she’s never late and does well in all her subjects. She is polite and friendly to all her teachers and classmates. They like her very much. Yesterday morning, when a car nearly hit a boy in the street, she saved him but she was badly hurt. She was taken to hospital at once. All the teachers and students knew about it and they decided to donate some money to help the good girl. 二、单项选择(10分) 21. —Is Doctor Wang ________ UNICEF volunteer or________ ORBIS doctor? —He is ________ officer. A. a; an; an B. an; a; an C. an; a; a D. a; a; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王医生是联合国儿童基金会的志愿者还是奥比斯的医生？——他是一名官员。 a和an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。UNICEF是以辅音音素/j/开头，所以用a修饰；ORBIS是以元音音素/ɔː/开头，所以用an修饰；officer是以元音音素/ɒ/开头，所以用an修饰。应填a；an；an。 22. —Many companies in the world ________ HUAWEI chips. —Great. The world will ________ more chances for the better company. A. are used to using; offer B. are used to use; offer C. are used to using; provide D. are used to use; provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片。——太棒了。世界将为更好的公司提供更多的机会。 考查短语辨析。be used to doing“习惯于做某事”；be used to do“被用来做某事”；offer提供；provide提供。根据“HUAWEI chips”可知，很多公司都习惯使用华为芯片，are used to using符合句意；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，第二空provide符合句意；故选C。 23. Tony often makes his sister_______, but this time Tony was made ________ by his sister. A. cry; cry B. crying; crying C. to cry; cry D. cry; to cry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼经常让他妹妹哭，但这次托尼被他的妹妹弄哭了。 cry哭；crying哭(动名词/现在分词)；to cry哭(动词不定式)。主动语态中make sb. do sth.，省略to；被动语态中sb. be made to do sth.，需加to。第一空为主动语态，用动词原形cry；第二空为被动语态，用带to的不定式to cry。 24. The government will ________ more colleges for more students to receive ________ education. A. set up; further B. build; farther C. set out; further D. use up; farther 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府将建立更多的学院，以便更多的学生接受深造教育。 set up建立；further进一步的；build建筑物；farther更远的；set out出发；use up用完。第一空，建立学校机构常用set up；第二空应用further“进一步的”，常修饰抽象名词，如education。 25. We didn’t go to the concert because we couldn’t _______ to buy the tickets. A. choose B. expect C. offer D. afford 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们没有去音乐会，因为我们买不起票。 考查动词辨析。choose选择；expect期待；offer提供；afford买得起。根据“We didn’t go to the concert”可知，此处是指买不起票。故选D。 26. --I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right? --Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me. A. have included; including B. are included; including C. are included; include D. have included; include 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“-我听说我们老师已经选了我们当中的5个做志愿者，你包括在内，对吧？-是的，我们当中的一些人被选了，包括汤姆、吉姆和我”。第一空处you和include之间为被动关系be done，排除A和D；第二空处，including为介词，后加名词/代词，构成介宾短语，且including+宾语=宾语+included，故选B。 27. —Did the doctors save the boy? —Yes. He ________ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is out of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生们救了那个男孩吗？——是的。他在5月10日上午接受了手术。现在他脱离危险了。 operate表示“做手术”时为不及物动词，接宾语需加介词on，构成短语operate on。主语“He”指代the boy，与operate之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be operated on，且介词on不可省略，was operated on符合语境。 28. —What about the pen you bought yesterday? —It ________ well. I like it very much. A. was written B. is written C. wrote D. writes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨天买的钢笔怎么样？——很好写，我很喜欢它。 考查动词的时态和语态。表示事物本身的属性时，不用被动语态，而应该用主动形式，此处表示“笔很好写”，是笔本身的属性，应用主动语态；句子为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词用单数。故选D。 29. Few students can understand the passage until it ________ again and again. A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很少有学生能理解这篇文章，除非它被反复解释。 文章是被解释，所以要用被动语态，且until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，应填is explained。 30. —Where ________the 29th Olympic Games ________? —They _______ in Beijing. A. did; hold; took place B. were; held; were taken place C. were; held; took place D. did; hold; were taken place 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——第29届奥运会在哪里举行？——它们在北京举行了。 第一、二空，hold意为“举办”，与主语the 28th Olympic Games之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态were held，第三空，take place意为“发生/举行”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，应用一般过去时的主动形式took place。 三、完型填空(15 分) You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a ___31___ Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what___32___is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响) ___33___nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very ___34___to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and ___35___ your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, ___36___a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold ___37___a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your ___38___ are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much ___39___ to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to ___40___However, there are some things you can do to feel ___41___You should have hot drinks ___42___ you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to ___43___ your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your ___44___ and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating ___45___ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy. 31. A. cough B. headache C. fever D. cold 32. A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly 33. A. my B. your C. its D. their 34. A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful 35. A. build B. find C. feel D. enter 36. A. like B. on C. behind D. with 37. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include 38. A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears 39. A. energy B. money C. time D. air 40. A. do B. make C. pass D. experience 41. A. worse B. better C. colder D. hotter 42. A. until B. so C. if D. unless 43. A. fight B. keep C. have D. get 44. A. parent B. doctor C. friend D. teacher 45. A. but B. then C. and D. or 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感冒的原因，症状和解决方法。 【31题详解】 句意：别害怕，你可能只是得了感冒。 根据前文描述“You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.”，这些都是感冒的症状，所以这里说“你可能只是得了感冒”，所以选cold。 【32题详解】 句意：那么，感冒究竟是什么？ 根据“Well, a cold is an infection (传染病).”可知，此处对感冒进行准确的解释，所以选exactly。 【33题详解】 句意：感冒会影响你的鼻子，耳朵和喉咙，会使你感到恶心和虚弱。 根据“makes you feel sick and weak.”可知此处的主语是你，故此处用代词your来修饰名词nose，所以选your。 【34题详解】 句意：感冒是很容易的。 根据“When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria (细菌) travel through the air and …your body and then make you sick.”可知你附近的人打个喷嚏或咳嗽一下，你就会感冒了，因此你很容易感冒，所以选easy。 【35题详解】 句意：当你附近的某个人打喷嚏或咳嗽，细菌就会通过空气的传播，进入你的身体，然后使你生病。 根据“then make you sick.”可知你生病了，可知细菌进入了你的身体，所以选enter。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你碰了有细菌的东西后，像医生或学校的课桌，然后再摸你的鼻子或眼睛，你就会生病。 根据“something that has bacteria on it,”可知举例子说带有细菌的东西，故此处用介词like, 所以选like。 【37题详解】 句意：感冒的一些症状包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽。 根据“Some of the symptoms”可知这是感冒的一些症状，故包括发烧、咽喉痛和咳嗽，所以选include。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你的鼻子在流鼻涕，眼睛湿湿的，那你可能已经感冒了。 根据常识，感冒时，应是眼睛易流眼泪，是湿湿的，所以选eyes。 【39题详解】 句意：大部分得了感冒的人感到很累，而且没有经历做任何事情。 根据“feel very tired”可知感到疲倦，因此没有精力做事情，所以选energy。 【40题详解】 句意：感冒并不是一件令人愉快的体验。 根据“Some of the symptoms (症状) of a cold …a fever, a sore throat and a cough.”可知感冒要亲身体验到发烧，咽喉痛和咳嗽，所以选experience。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，你可以做一些事情，让你感觉更好一些。 根据“You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough”可知做一些事情是为了让自己强壮，从而感觉更好一些，所以选better。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你咽喉痛，你就喝一些热的饮料。 因为“you’ve got a sore throat and cough.”是“You should have hot drinks”的条件，所以用连词if。 【43题详解】 句意：你应该吃一些健康的食物，多休息，以便于身体足够强壮，能够战胜感冒。 根据“your body can be strong enough”可知身体足够强壮，就能战胜感冒，所以选fight。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你发烧了，或者你这几天感觉不太好，你应该去看医生，然后吃一些药。 根据“If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days”可知生病了，要去看医生，所以选doctor。 【45题详解】 句意：感冒有时是令人懊恼的，但是记住有很多你可以做的事情可以使你感觉更好，身体更强壮。 此处“A cold can be frustrating”和“feel better and get stronger”之间表示转折关系，所以用连词but。 四、阅读理解(40 分) A Come and Help with the City Games Our City Games will be held from August 14th to 20th, 2025. We need 2,000 volunteers. The jobs are open to people over 18 years old. Those who have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. Skills needed: Have good communication skills. Be good at learning and love trying new things. Services to offer: (提供的服务) Answer questions. Take photos of the races. Guide guests and players. How to get the job: Finish an application on the Internet to show us why you are the best person for the job. Write your personal information like name, ID number and education experiences. E-mail us at zyzb@2025youth.cn to hand in your application from April 3rd to April 15th. Make sure if your application is accepted in your mailbox from May 1st to May 10th. If your application is accepted, you will have an exam. If you are excellent and lucky enough, you can pass the exam and then get ready to take the training lessons in June. This is a perfect chance for those who want to do something meaningful. To know more about us, please call 728-5239 or visit https://www.2025youth.cn. 46. Why is this notice put up? A. To get volunteers for the City Games. B. To ask people to do sports. C. To introduce volunteer training. D. To report the City Games. 47. How long will the City Games last? A. Nine days. B. One month. C. One week. D. Seven hours. 48. What do the volunteers need to do? A. To write the family information. B. To take photos of the races. C. To help with traffic problems. D. To sell the tickets to the games. 49. Which is the correct order to get the job? ①Have an exam. ②Finish the application. ③.Take training lessons. ④Email the application. A. ①②③④ B. ③①②④ C. ②④①③ D. ②③①④ 50. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A science book. B. A city newspaper. C. A travel guide. D. A school magazine. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是城市运动会志愿者招募公告，说明了招募要求、志愿工作内容、申请流程及咨询方式，号召人们报名参与志愿活动。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，本文是一份城市运动会的志愿者招募公告，开头明确说明“We need 2,000 volunteers”，目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。 【47题详解】 原文第一段：“Our City Games will be held from August 14th to 20th, 2025”，14日到20日共7天，也就是一周。 【48题详解】 原文Services to offer部分明确列出志愿者的工作包含：“Take photos of the races”可以给比赛拍照。 【49题详解】 根据应聘流程，正确顺序是：②完成申请→④邮件提交申请→①参加考试→③参加培训，对应顺序②④①③。 【50题详解】 本文是面向全社会公开的城市运动会志愿者招募启事，最可能刊登在城市报纸上。 B You’ve heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon? A company called Space Perspective is planning to use its new balloon called Space Neptune to take people to the edge (边缘) of space. It is expected to take common people on an out-of-the-world vacation in 2024. Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back. Below the hydrogen (氢气)-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within. Inside the ship are comfortable seats, free Wi-Fi and even a bar. During the six-hour trip, the guests will be able to send photos or videos to people on the ground while enjoying food and drinks. Although the balloon won’t really fly into space, this won’t be a problem for the guests. At 20 miles above earth, they will experience 360° views of the planet earth and stars, feeling like they are in space, tickets are expensive, though-seats onboard sold for $125,000 each. Unlike rockets, Space Neptune doesn’t give out carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), which always results in hotter temperatures on the earth. The spaceship will also get its hydrogen from clean and renewable (可再生的) energy. This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far. The great news is that no special training is needed for this ride, but the bad news is, you’ll probably have to wait until 2025 because the first year’s tickets are sold out already. So, start saving up! 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 52. Which picture best shows the balloon space travel? A. B. C. D. 53. Which of the following is TRUE according to he passage? A. The spaceship is 100 meters wide. B. The spaceship goes into space by rocket. C. The spaceship carries at most 8 passengers. D. He spaceship will be too hot for passengers. 54. What is Space Neptune like? A. It is educational. B. It is traditional. C. It is dirty. D. It is environmental. 55. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Space Balloon from the Space Rocket. B. Call on More Trained Astronauts to Space. C. How to Make a Space Balloon. D. A New Way to Travel to Space. 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的太空旅行方式——太空气球。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ve heard of space rockets, but have you heard of a space balloon?”可知，文章开头作者设问“你听说过太空气球吗”。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Taking off from Kennedy Space Center, the trip will take six hours—two hours travelling up, two hours enjoying the view and two hours travelling back.”可知，从肯尼迪航天中心起飞，这次旅行将耗时六个小时——上行两个小时，欣赏美景两个小时和回程两个小时。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Below the hydrogen (氢气)-filled balloon, a spaceship is large enough for eight travelers to stand and walk freely within.”可知，在充满氢气的气球下面，一艘宇宙飞船足够大，可以让八名旅行者在里面自由站立和行走。即这艘宇宙飞船最多可载8名乘客。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is why space travel with hydrogen balloons is thought to be the most environmentally friendly so far.”可知，氢气球太空旅行被认为是迄今为止最环保的。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通过全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种新型的太空旅行方式——太空气球，故“一种新的太空旅行方式”可以作为最佳标题。故选D。 C The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage (垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay. At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta (加尔各答). The following is her story. “I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video (录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.” “I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.” 56. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who _________. A. is willing to help those in need without pay B. can afford to travel to different places C. has a strong wish to be successful D. has made a lot of money in life 57. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _________. A. after she met Mother Teresa B. after she finished high school C. when she was touring Calcutta D. when she was working in a hospital 58. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer? A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa. B. She had already had some experience. C. She was asked by Mother Teresa. D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example. 59. In a home for sick people, Tracy did something EXCEPT _________. A. washing clothes and sheets B. passing out lunch C. feeding the weak people D. taking a walk with them 60. What’s Tracy’s “new idea” in Paragraph 2 of being a volunteer? A. Going abroad to help the sick. B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home. C. Doing simple things to help the poor. D. Improving oneself through helping others. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“志愿者”的含义以及Tracy作为志愿者的经历和感悟，强调了通过帮助他人来提升自我的新理念。 【56题详解】 文章第一段提到“Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.”以及“They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves.” ，说明志愿者是愿意无偿帮助那些需要帮助的人。 【57题详解】 文章第三段提到“after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”，表明Tracy是在高中毕业后开始她的志愿者工作的。 【58题详解】 文章第三段提到“I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work.”，说明Tracy选择成为志愿者是因为她想效仿特蕾莎修女的榜样。 【59题详解】 文章第四段提到“I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up.”，说明Tracy在病人家里做了洗衣服和床单、分发午餐、喂食虚弱的人这些事，没有提到和他们一起散步。 【60题详解】 文章最后一段提到“It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”，表明Tracy的新理念是通过帮助他人来提升自己。 D China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity. Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines:​ First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist. Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.​ Eating well is very important, and exercise is just as important! When it comes to food, choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Interestingly, the guidelines even include fun local dishes—like “stewed fish” from Northeast China or “noodles with chili oil” from the Northwest—to make healthy eating tasty and full of local flavor.​ For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour.​ Besides diet and exercise, small daily habits can also make a big difference. Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight. Try to eat vegetables first, then meat, and finally rice or bread during a meal to control how much you eat.​ Schools and communities are also helping. For example, schools in Shanghai now make sure students exercise for at least two hours every day, and hospitals have “weight clinics” with diet plans, exercise advice, and even traditional Chinese ways like acupuncture. By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.​ Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future.​ 61. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 62. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will finish homework faster. B. They might gain weight more easily. C. They will become stronger. D. Their BMI will improve. 63. Why do schools in Shanghai ask students to exercise for two hours daily? A. To prepare them for sports competitions. B. To reduce homework time. C. To follow the national plan against obesity. D. To teach traditional Chinese exercises. 64. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 65. What can we know from the text about the relationship between sleep and weight? A. Longer sleep always leads to weight loss. B. Sleep has nothing to do with weight. C. Adequate sleep helps teens maintain a healthy weight. D. Adults need less sleep than teens to control their weight. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国政府从2024年到2027年启动的“体重管理年”计划，旨在帮助人们控制体重并过上更健康的生活。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is making big efforts to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. The government has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes and heart disease.”可知，其主要目标是减少肥胖和改善公众健康。故选D。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and stretch for 3—5 minutes every hour.”可推知，长时间久坐可能导致体重增加。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By 2030, China hopes to slow down the increase of obesity through education and support.”可知，学校此举是为了配合国家对抗肥胖的计划。故选C。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of soda or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，减肥不是要做到完美，而是从一些小的改变开始，比如喝水代替喝汽水、走楼梯代替坐电梯等。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teens should sleep 7 hours every night because bad sleep can make you gain weight.”可知，充足的睡眠有助于青少年保持健康的体重。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(65 分) 五、词汇(10 分) 66. UNICEF works to prevent some serious diseases _________ (spread) . 【答案】spreading 【解析】 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会致力于防止一些严重疾病的传播。prevent sth/sb (from) doing sth，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，固定搭配，介词from可以省略，空处用动名词形式spreading。 67. He likes playing ball games, ________ (especial) football. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：他喜球类运动，特别是足球。空处需副词作状语，用来修饰整个句子，强调“众多球类运动中尤其特指足球”。especial“特别的”是形容词，形容词变副词直接在词尾加ly，因此得到答案especially。 68. Some children in poor areas don’t have money to go to school, so Project Hope helps them pay for their ________ (educate). 【答案】education 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些贫困地区的孩子没钱上学，所以希望工程帮助他们支付教育费用。形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，educate的名词形式是education“教育”，不可数名词。 69. Modern medicine is developing so quickly that most eye problems and diseases can _________. (treat) 【答案】be treated 【解析】 【详解】句意：现代医学发展如此迅速，大多数眼部问题和疾病都能被治疗。主语“eye problems and diseases”和动词“treat”是被动关系，情态动词can后接“be + 过去分词”，treat的过去分词是treated。故填be treated。 70. My sisters work in a company as _________ (secret). 【答案】secretaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的姐姐们在一家公司当秘书。此处表示职业，用secret的相应的职业类名词secretary“秘书”，主语sisters是复数，空处要用复数形式。故填secretaries。 71. Be careful! Glass _________ (break) easily. 【答案】breaks 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！玻璃很容易碎。陈述事实，时态要用一般现在时，主语Glass为单数，谓语动词用三单形式breaks。 72. The manager won’t leave until 90 percent of the work _________ (finish) by the workers. 【答案】is finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理要等工人们完成百分之九十的工作才会离开。not...until“直到……才”引导时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时won’t leave，从句需要用一般现在时表将来； 从句主语the work和动词finish为被动关系，要用被动语态“be+过去分词”；work是不可数名词，be动词用一般现在时的is，finish的过去分词是finished，故填is finished。 73. Don’t give up your dream because of your ________ (blind). 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要因为你的盲目而放弃你的梦想。your是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；blind“盲的”是形容词，它的名词形式是blindness“盲目”。 74. Has he made up his mind _________ (work) hard at his lessons? 【答案】to work 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下定决心努力学习功课了吗？make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，固定搭配，空处用不定式结构to work。 75. More and more people in the countryside have received free _________ (medicine) support. 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的农村人得到了免费医疗支持。空处修饰名词support，用形容词medical“医疗的”，作定语。 六、任务型阅读(15 分) Success is not easy to talk about because for some people it means power, for some people it means wealth (财富), for others it is fame (名声) or great achievements. But I have my own understanding of it. There are different ways to succeed. Success means to try your best. Many people believe that success means to win. In my opinion, it means to try your best when you do everything, no matter you will win or not. When you are taking part in a long-distance race, if you keep on running as fast as you can, you are successful, although you may be the last to pass the finishing-line. Success means to work hard. No one can be successful without any hard work. Thomas Edison succeeded, because he had experimented thousands of times to find the best material for lights. Every success calls for hard work. Success means not to lose heart. No one can always be the winner. You will certainly lose or fail some day. It is important for you not to lose heart. Nobel had not succeeded many times when he was doing his experiments. Sometimes his lab was on fire and he was nearly killed. But he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he invented a new explosive (炸药). So when you fail or meet any difficulty, just believe in yourself, stand up and give the difficulty a heavy strike. How to be ____76____ Success means power, wealth, fame and achievements, but I have different ____77____. ____78____ of success Trying your best Whatever we do, we should do ____79____ best, no matter whether we will win or not. When you ____80____ part in a long-distance race, if you keep on trying your best to ____81____ , you are successful, although you may be the last to pass the finishing-line. ____82____ hard Hard work ____83____ to success. Not losing heart ____84____ of us can always be the winner, so it is important for us not to lose heart. Nobel had _____85_____ in doing his experiments many times, but he never lost heart and kept on trying. Finally he invented a new explosive (炸药). 【答案】76. successful 77. understanding##opinions##ideas 78. ways 79. our 80. take 81. run 82. Working 83. leads 84. None 85. failed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对成功的独特理解，阐述了成功的三种含义：尽最大努力、努力奋斗、不丧失信心，并分别举例进行说明。 【76题详解】 整篇文章都在讨论如何获得成功或成功的定义，因此标题应为“如何获得成功/如何变得成功”。此处be动词后接形容词，故填successful。 【77题详解】 根据第一段“But I have my own understanding of it.”可知，作者对成功有自己的“理解”或“看法”。故填understanding/opinions/ideas。 【78题详解】 根据第一段“There are different ways to succeed.”可知，此处指成功的不同“方式”。故填ways。 【79题详解】 根据第二段中“it means to try your best when you do everything”可知，无论输赢，我们都应该尽“我们”最大的努力。do one’s best为固定搭配，此处主语是we，故填our。 【80题详解】 根据第二段中“When you are taking part in a long-distance race”可知，此处指当你“参加”长跑比赛时。take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”，此处动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填take。 【81题详解】 根据第二段中“if you keep on running as fast as you can”可知，此处指如果你尽最大努力去“跑”。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填run。 【82题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Success means to work hard.”可知，此处指“努力”工作。动名词作主语，故填Working。 【83题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Every success calls for hard work.”或句意“每一次成功都需要努力工作”，lead to意为“导致，通向”。主语Hard work为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填leads。 【84题详解】 根据第四段是“No one can always be the winner.”可知，此处指“没有人”能永远是赢家。none of us意为“我们中没有人”，句首单词首字母大写。故填None。 【85题详解】 根据第四段中“Nobel had not succeeded many times when he was doing his experiments.”可知，诺贝尔在实验中“失败”了很多次。had后接过去分词构成过去完成时，故填failed。 七．综合填空(15 分) On May 6, 2025, Chinese player Zhao Xintong made history. He became Asia’s first World Snooker Champion (斯诺克世锦赛冠军). The 28-year-old Zhao beat Welsh player Mark Williams 18-12 in the ____86____ (finally). This exciting match happened in Sheffield, UK. Zhao showed strong skills from the start. He ____87____ (lead) 11-6 after Sunday’s games. On Monday morning, he increased his lead to 17-8. Williams tried hard ____88____ (catch) up, winning four games straight. But Zhao stayed calm. He finally won the 30th game with _____89_____ 87-point break. This victory means a lot to Zhao. He returned to snooker last September after a 20-month break. He worked hard ____90____ an amateur (业余的) player during that time. Earlier, he won four qualifying matches (资格赛) to enter the championship. Williams spoke highly of Zhao _____91_____ the match. The 50-year-old Welshman called him “an excellent opponent”. Zhao will now rank 11th in the world. Nine other Chinese players are in the world’s top 32. Before Zhao, Ding Junhui was ____92____ (one) Asian finalist in 2016. But Ding didn’t win the title. Zhao’s success brings new ____93____ (proud) to Chinese sports. He started his journey on April 7. He played nine matches and won 111 games in total. Zhao told _____94_____ (report), “How unbelievable! ____95____ feels like a dream.” Young players like Zhao inspire millions of Chinese fans. 【答案】86. final 87. led 88. to catch 89. an 90. as 91. after 92. the first 93. pride 94. reporters 95. It 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国选手赵心童夺得斯诺克世锦赛冠军，成为亚洲第一人，简述比赛过程、他蛰伏复出的经历及赛后评价，为中国体育增添荣光。 【86题详解】 句意：这位28岁的选手在决赛中以18比12 击败威尔士选手马克・威廉姆斯。 此处表示“决赛”，需用finally对应的名词final“决赛”，符合语义。 【87题详解】 句意：周日的赛程过后，他以11比6领先。本文描述过去发生的赛事，用一般过去时，lead的过去式为led。 【88题详解】 句意：威廉姆斯奋力追赶，连赢四局。 固定搭配try hard to do sth意为“努力做某事”，因此填不定式to catch。 【89题详解】 句意：最终凭借一次单杆87分拿下第30局比赛。 此处泛指一次87分的单杆成绩，87以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。 【90题详解】 句意：在此期间，他以业余选手的身份刻苦训练。此处表示“作为一名业余选手”，填介词as，意为“作为”，符合语境。 【91题详解】 句意：赛后，威廉姆斯对赵心童给予了高度评价。威廉姆斯是在比赛结束后评价赵心童，填介词after，表“在……之后”。 【92题详解】 句意：在赵心童之前，丁俊晖曾在2016年成为首位闯入世锦赛决赛的亚洲选手。此处表示“丁俊晖是赵心童之前第一位亚洲决赛选手”，用one对应的序数词first，序数词前常加the。故填the first。 【93题详解】 句意：赵心童的成功为中国体育增添了新的荣耀。此处形容词new后需要名词，proud对应的名词是pride，意为“骄傲”，符合要求。 【94题详解】 句意：赵心童接受记者采访时表示：“太不可思议了，这就像一场梦。”。 赵心童接受多名记者采访，用名词reporter的复数形式reporters。 【95题详解】 句意：赵心童接受记者采访时表示：“太不可思议了，这就像一场梦。”。空处需指代赵心童夺冠这件事，需代词it作主语，句首首字母大写。 八．书面表达(25 分) 96. 暑假就快来了！假如你是李平，参加了学校开展的关于“我的暑假计划”的调查活动，请根据表中显示的调查结果，用英语给校报编辑写一篇短文，并在最后总结你的想法。 提示：1.词数不少于100； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 人数 方式 理由 50% 旅游 能欣赏自然美景，了解当地人的文化和礼仪 29% 做环保志愿者 教邻居们环保小措施，如：……(自由发挥)，让大家理解环保的重要性 12% 参加慈善活动 想为贫困地区的孩子提供食物、衣服，希望更多的人伸出援手 剩余的人 宁愿在家看书 谚语：好书就是好朋友，增加知识，……(自由发挥) A survey about the coming summer holiday I am the monitor of Class 7,Grade 8. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to spend their coming summer holiday. About half of the students think they like travelling. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I am the monitor of Class 7, Grade 8. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to spend their coming summer holiday. About half of the students think they like travelling. They want to enjoy the natural beauty and experience the local culture and manners. 29 percent of students want to volunteer for the environment. They teach neighbors about ways to protect the environment, such as recycling waste, so that everyone can understand the importance of environmental protection. 12 percent of students hope to take part in charity activities. They want to provide food and clothes for children in poor areas and hope more people will help them. The rest of the students enjoy reading books at home. As the saying goes, “A good book is a good friend”. Reading can improve their knowledge and open up a new world to them. I think as long as we have a good plan, we can enjoy ourselves. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：调查结果的各项数据（旅游、环保志愿者、慈善活动、在家看书）及其理由 确定人称：第三人称（students / they）为主，最后总结用第一人称（I think） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，题目中已统一使用“李平” [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，说明调查背景和调查对象 主体段：分别介绍四类学生的暑假计划及理由，按人数比例从高到低排列 结尾段：总结自己的想法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游（50%） 理由表达：enjoy the natural beauty/appreciate the beautiful scenery of nature/get close to nature and relax themselves 了解文化礼仪：learn about local culture and customs/understand how local people live and behave/experience different traditions and manners 要点二：做环保志愿者（29%） 环保措施举例：recycle waste (paper, plastic, bottles)/save water and electricity/plant more trees and flowers/reduce the use of plastic bags/sort household garbage 目的表达：help neighbors understand the importance of environmental protection/make more people realize we should protect the Earth/encourage everyone to take small actions to go green 要点三：参加慈善活动（12%） 帮助内容：provide food and clothes for children in poor areas/raise money to help poor children go to school/send books and school supplies to those in need 呼吁帮助：hope more people will lend a helping hand/call on everyone to care for the less fortunate/believe that small acts of kindness can make a big difference 要点四：宁愿在家看书（剩余的人） 谚语表达：A good book is a good friend./Reading makes a full man./Books are the ladder of human progress. 好处表达： open up a new world to them/increase/improve their knowledge/enrich their minds and broaden their horizons/spend a meaningful and quiet summer at home 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $