Unit 5 高频考点词汇秘籍2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语Unit 5高频考点词汇秘籍全面涵盖核心单词与短语，核心单词按同根词、词性变化分类呈现，核心短语结合生活场景例句，为学生搭建从词汇记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“背诵版+原卷版”双版本设计，单词标注音标、词性并配生活例句培养语言能力，同根词（如interview/interviewer, prepare/preparation）关联呈现提升思维品质，短语设填空练习助力学习能力发展。原卷版通过挖空自测，帮助学生高效巩固，教师可据此精准设计教学，增强课堂实效。

Unit 5 高频考点词汇秘籍背诵版 一、核心单词 1. warn /wɔːn/v. 警告；告诫 My parents always warn me not to stay out late when I go out with my friends. 我的父母总是告诫我，和朋友外出时不要在外面待到很晚。 2. interview /ˈɪntəvjuː/v.&n. 采访；面试 The reporter will interview a famous scientist about his new invention tomorrow morning. 这位记者明天上午将会采访一位著名科学家，了解他的新发明。 3. interviewer /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/n. 采访者；面试官 The interviewer asked me many questions about my study and daily life in the interview. 面试官在面试中问了我很多关于学习和日常生活的问题。 4. neighbor /ˈneɪbə(r)/n. 邻居 My kind neighbor often helps me take care of my pet dog when my family is away. 当家人不在家时，好心的邻居常常帮我照看宠物狗。 5. neighborhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. 街区；社区 There is a beautiful park and a big supermarket in our quiet and clean neighborhood. 我们安静整洁的社区里，有一座漂亮的公园和一家大型超市。 6. near /nɪə(r)/prep.&adj. 在…… 附近；近的 There is a small river near our school and many students like to walk along it after class. 学校附近有一条小河，很多学生喜欢课后沿着河边散步。 7. nearly /ˈnɪəli/adv. 几乎；差不多 I nearly missed the early bus this morning because I got up ten minutes late. 今天早上我差点错过早班车，因为我晚起了十分钟。 8. report /rɪˈpɔːt/v.&n. 报道；报告 The teacher asked us to write a report about our summer vacation experiences last week. 上周老师让我们写一篇关于暑假经历的报告。 9. reporter /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/n. 记者 The reporter from CCTV works hard and always tells people true news around the world. 这位央视记者工作很努力，总是向人们报道世界各地的真实新闻。 10. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 准备 We need to prepare some food and drinks for our class meeting this Friday afternoon. 我们需要为本周五下午的班会准备一些食物和饮品。 11. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n. 准备；预备 Good preparation is very important for us to pass the important English exam successfully. 充分的准备，对我们顺利通过这次重要的英语考试至关重要。 12. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 力量；权力；电力 Knowledge is great power and it can help us change our life and our future. 知识就是巨大的力量，它能帮助我们改变生活和未来。 13. powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/adj. 强大的；有力的 A strong and powerful heart can help us face all kinds of difficulties in our life. 一颗坚强强大的内心，能帮助我们面对生活中的各种困难。 14. sound /saʊnd/n.&v.&adj. 声音；听起来；健全的 The music sounds very nice and it makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. 这首音乐听起来很动听，让我在一整天的学习后感到很放松。 15. soundly /ˈsaʊndli/adv. 酣畅地；完好地 After finishing all my homework, I slept soundly in my warm bed last night. 昨晚写完所有作业后，我在温暖的床上睡得很香。 16. worse /wɜːs/adj.&adv. 更坏的（地）；更糟的（地） The weather today is worse than yesterday and it rains heavily all the time. 今天的天气比昨天更糟，雨一直下得很大。 17. worst /wɜːst/adj.&adv. 最坏的（地）；最糟的（地） This is the worst movie I have ever seen and it has no interesting stories at all. 这是我看过最糟糕的电影，里面完全没有有趣的情节。 18. unfortunate /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 不幸的 It was very unfortunate that he missed the school trip because of his serious illness. 他因为重病错过了学校旅行，真是太不幸了。 19. unfortunately /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 不幸地 Unfortunately, I lost my new bike on my way home from school yesterday afternoon. 不幸的是，昨天下午我在放学路上弄丢了新自行车。 20. refuse /rɪˈfjuːz/v. 拒绝 We should refuse junk food because it is bad for our body and our health. 我们应该拒绝垃圾食品，因为它对身体和健康有害。 21. thank /θæŋk/v. 感谢；谢谢 We should thank our parents for what they do for us every day. 我们应该感谢父母为我们日复一日的付出。 22. thankful /ˈθæŋkfl/adj. 感激的；感谢的 I am very thankful to my teachers because they always help me with my lessons. 我非常感激老师们，因为他们总是在功课上帮助我。 23. thankfully /ˈθæŋkfəli/adv. 幸好；感激地 Thankfully, no one was hurt when the small fire happened in the neighborhood last night. 幸好昨晚小区里发生小火情时，没有人受伤。 24. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n. 知识；学问 We should read more books to get more useful knowledge in our daily life. 日常生活中，我们要多读书，获取更多有用的知识。 25. think /θɪŋk/v. 思考；认为 We should think carefully before we make any important decisions in our life. 生活中做任何重要决定前，我们都要认真思考。 26. thinking /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n.&adj. 思考；有思考力的 Good thinking can help us find better ways to solve difficult problems in study. 良好的思考能力，能帮我们找到更好的方法解决学习难题。 27. hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. 英雄 The brave man who saved the child from the fire is a true hero in my heart. 那位从火中救出孩子的勇敢者，是我心中真正的英雄。 28. heroes /ˈhɪərəʊz/n. 英雄（复数） Many heroes gave up their lives to protect our country in the past years. 过去这些年，许多英雄为保卫祖国献出了生命。 29. terrible /ˈterəbl/adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 We had a terrible trip last weekend because of the bad weather and heavy traffic. 因为天气差、交通拥堵，上周末我们的旅行糟透了。 30. terribly /ˈterəbli/adv. 非常；糟糕地 I feel terribly tired after finishing all the housework and homework today. 今天做完所有家务和作业后，我感到特别疲惫。 31. alarm /əˈlɑːm/n. 闹钟；警报 I set an alarm at six o’clock every morning so that I won’t be late for school. 我每天早上六点设闹钟，这样上学就不会迟到。 32. sudden /ˈsʌdn/adj. 突然的 We were all surprised by the sudden change of his idea in the class meeting. 班会中他想法的突然转变，让我们所有人都很意外。 33. suddenly /ˈsʌdənli/adv. 突然地 Suddenly, a strong wind blew and many leaves fell down from the big tree. 突然刮起一阵大风，大树上落下了很多叶子。 34. usual /ˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 通常的；平常的 I go to school at my usual time every morning and never get up late. 我每天早上都按平常的时间去上学，从不晚起。 35. unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 不寻常的；奇特的 It is unusual for him to stay up late because he always goes to bed early. 他平时睡得很早，熬夜对他来说很反常。 36. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常；平常 My mother usually cooks delicious meals for our family after she comes home from work. 妈妈下班回家后，通常会给家人做可口的饭菜。 37. luck /lʌk/n. 运气 Good luck always comes to those who work hard and never give up easily. 好运总会降临在努力奋斗、不轻言放弃的人身上。 38. lucky /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的 I feel very lucky to have so many kind friends who always help me when I’m in trouble. 我很幸运，有很多善良的朋友，在我遇到困难时总会伸出援手。 39. unlucky /ʌnˈlʌki/adj. 不幸的 It was unlucky for her to miss the bus and wait for another one for an hour. 她很倒霉，错过了公交车，又等了一小时才坐上另一班。 40. unluckily /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/adv. 不幸地 Unluckily, he fell off his bike and hurt his leg on the way to school this morning. 不幸的是，今天早上他上学路上从自行车摔下来，伤到了腿。 41. luckily /ˈlʌkɪli/adv. 幸运地；幸好 Luckily, a kind passer‑by sent him to the nearest hospital right away. 幸运的是，一位好心的路人立刻把他送到了最近的医院。 二、核心短语 1. do chores 做家务 My sister and I take turns to do chores every weekend to help our parents. 每周末我和妹妹轮流做家务，帮父母分担。 2. slow down 减速；放慢 You must slow down when you drive near the school to keep the students safe. 开车经过学校附近时，你必须减速，保障学生安全。 3. come off 脱落；掉落 The button on my coat came off when I played basketball with my classmates. 我和同学打篮球时，外套上的纽扣掉了。 4. make preparations 做准备 We need to make preparations for the sports meeting two weeks ahead of time. 我们要提前两周为运动会做好各项准备。 5. alarm clock 闹钟 My alarm clock didn’t work this morning, so I got up late and missed the first class. 今早闹钟坏了，我起晚了，错过了第一节课。 6. go off （闹钟）响起；突然响起 My alarm clock went off at six this morning, but I was too sleepy to get up right away. 今早六点闹钟响了，可我太困了，没能马上起床。 7. all of a sudden 突然；猛地 All of a sudden, it began to rain heavily when we were having a walk in the park. 我们正在公园散步时，突然下起了大雨。 8. by the time 到…… 时候为止 By the time I got to the classroom, the teacher had already started his lesson. 等我赶到教室时，老师已经开始上课了。 9. out of breath 上气不接下气 I ran to school as fast as I could and arrived there out of breath this morning. 今早我拼命跑着去上学，到学校时已经上气不接下气。 10. as a result 结果；因此 He didn’t study hard every day. As a result, he failed the important exam at last. 他每天学习不努力，结果最后没能通过这次重要考试。 Unit 5 高频考点词汇秘籍原卷版 一、核心单词 1. ______ /wɔːn/v. 警告；告诫 My parents always ______ me not to stay out late when I go out with my friends. 2. ______ /ˈɪntəvjuː/v.&n. 采访；面试 The reporter will ______ a famous scientist about his new invention tomorrow morning. 3. ______ /ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/n. 采访者；面试官 The ______ asked me many questions about my study and daily life in the interview. 4. ______ /ˈneɪbə(r)/n. 邻居 My kind ______ often helps me take care of my pet dog when my family is away. 5. ______ /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. 街区；社区 There is a beautiful park and a big supermarket in our quiet and clean ______. 6. ______ /nɪə(r)/prep.&adj. 在…… 附近；近的 There is a small river ______ our school and many students like to walk along it after class. 7. ______ /ˈnɪəli/adv. 几乎；差不多 I ______ missed the early bus this morning because I got up ten minutes late. 8. ______ /rɪˈpɔːt/v.&n. 报道；报告 The teacher asked us to write a ______ about our summer vacation experiences last week. 9. ______ /rɪˈpɔːtə(r)/n. 记者 The ______ from CCTV works hard and always tells people true news around the world. 10. ______ /prɪˈpeə(r)/v. 准备 We need to ______ some food and drinks for our class meeting this Friday afternoon. 11. ______ /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/n. 准备；预备 Good ______ is very important for us to pass the important English exam successfully. 12. ______ /ˈpaʊə(r)/n. 力量；权力；电力 Knowledge is great ______ and it can help us change our life and our future. 13. ______ /ˈpaʊəfl/adj. 强大的；有力的 A strong and ______ heart can help us face all kinds of difficulties in our life. 14. ______ /saʊnd/n.&v.&adj. 声音；听起来；健全的 The music ______ very nice and it makes me feel relaxed after a long day of study. 15. ______ /ˈsaʊndli/adv. 酣畅地；完好地 After finishing all my homework, I slept ______ in my warm bed last night. 16. ______ /wɜːs/adj.&adv. 更坏的（地）；更糟的（地） The weather today is ______ than yesterday and it rains heavily all the time. 17. ______ /wɜːst/adj.&adv. 最坏的（地）；最糟的（地） This is the ______ movie I have ever seen and it has no interesting stories at all. 18. ______ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət/adj. 不幸的 It was very ______ that he missed the school trip because of his serious illness. 19. ______ /ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv. 不幸地 ___________ , I lost my new bike on my way home from school yesterday afternoon. 20. ______ /rɪˈfjuːz/v. 拒绝 We should ______ junk food because it is bad for our body and our health. 21. ______ /θæŋk/v. 感谢；谢谢 We should ______ our parents for what they do for us every day. 22. ______ /ˈθæŋkfl/adj. 感激的；感谢的 I am very ______ to my teachers because they always help me with my lessons. 23. ______ /ˈθæŋkfəli/adv. 幸好；感激地 ______ , no one was hurt when the small fire happened in the neighborhood last night. 24. ______ /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n. 知识；学问 We should read more books to get more useful ______ in our daily life. 25. ______ /θɪŋk/v. 思考；认为 We should ______ carefully before we make any important decisions in our life. 26. ______ /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/n.&adj. 思考；有思考力的 Good ______ can help us find better ways to solve difficult problems in study. 27. ______ /ˈhɪərəʊ/n. 英雄 The brave man who saved the child from the fire is a true ______ in my heart. 28. ______ /ˈhɪərəʊz/n. 英雄（复数） Many ______ gave up their lives to protect our country in the past years. 29. ______ /ˈterəbl/adj. 糟糕的；可怕的 We had a ______ trip last weekend because of the bad weather and heavy traffic. 30. ______ /ˈterəbli/adv. 非常；糟糕地 I feel ______ tired after finishing all the housework and homework today. 31. ______ /əˈlɑːm/n. 闹钟；警报 I set an ______ at six o’clock every morning so that I won’t be late for school. 32. ______ /ˈsʌdn/adj. 突然的 We were all surprised by the ______ change of his idea in the class meeting. 33. ______ /ˈsʌdənli/adv. 突然地 ______ , a strong wind blew and many leaves fell down from the big tree. 34. ______ /ˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 通常的；平常的 I go to school at my ______ time every morning and never get up late. 35. ______ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 不寻常的；奇特的 It is ______ for him to stay up late because he always goes to bed early. 36. ______ /ˈjuːʒuəli/adv. 通常；平常 My mother ______ cooks delicious meals for our family after she comes home from work. 37. ______ /lʌk/n. 运气 Good ______ always comes to those who work hard and never give up easily. 38. ______ /ˈlʌki/adj. 幸运的 I feel very ______ to have so many kind friends who always help me when I’m in trouble. 39. ______ /ʌnˈlʌki/adj. 不幸的 It was ______ for her to miss the bus and wait for another one for an hour. 40. ______ /ʌnˈlʌkɪli/adv. 不幸地 ______ , he fell off his bike and hurt his leg on the way to school this morning. 41. ______ /ˈlʌkɪli/adv. 幸运地；幸好 ______ , a kind passer‑by sent him to the nearest hospital right away. 二、核心短语 1. ______________ 做家务 My sister and I take turns to ______ every weekend to help our parents. 2. _______________ 减速；放慢 You must ______ when you drive near the school to keep the students safe. 3. __________________ 脱落；掉落 The button on my coat ______ when I played basketball with my classmates. 4. __________________ 做准备 We need to ______ for the sports meeting two weeks ahead of time. 5. _____________________ 闹钟 My ______ didn’t work this morning, so I got up late and missed the first class. 6. _____________________ （闹钟）响起；突然响起 My alarm clock ______ at six this morning, but I was too sleepy to get up right away. 7. ___________________ 突然；猛地 ______ , it began to rain heavily when we were having a walk in the park. 8. ____________________ 到…… 时候为止 ______ I got to the classroom, the teacher had already started his lesson. 9. _____________________ 上气不接下气 I ran to school as fast as I could and arrived there ______ this morning. 10. ____________________ 结果；因此 He didn’t study hard every day. ______ , he failed the important exam at last. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $