Unit 5 高频考点针对练-【探究在线】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语高效课堂导学案（人教版·新教材 湖南专版）

with her toys.I was doing my homework in my room.Suddenly,the wind howled loudly,and the snow fell heavily.We were all scared because it was so loud and unexpected.Luckily,the storm didn't last long.After it ended,we checked every- thing and felt relieved that we were all safe and sound. Remember to stay indoors during bad weather. ④大显身手》臻就写作能力。 自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很 难预警。请你以“地震”为主题，根据下表提示， 写一篇80词左右的英语主题报告，给同学们提 供一些地震逃生的建议。 室内 室外 *不要从高楼上跳下； *远离桥梁、树木、路灯 *可以藏在桌下，要远离 或电线； 窗户、沉重的家具； *在车里时，应待里面； *地面停止晃动时，要快 *在山里时，要当心落 速离开。 石。 另外，要保持冷静，勇敢而且也要乐于助人。 ©高频考 考点一wam的相关用法 常用1.warn sb(not)to do sth警告某人（不要）做某事 搭配2.warn sb about/of sth提醒某人注意某事（潜在的 及 危险、问题等) 句型3.warn sb that.警告某人…（接宾语从句） 单项选择。 1.The police warned people outside alone at night. A.not to go B.to not go C.not go 2.The weather report warned us a heavy rain tomorrow. A.for B.of C.with 注意事项： (1)必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以 使行文连贯； (2)结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 What to Do in an Earthquake If you follow the advice,you can be safe and help save others. 点针对练 考点已nearly的相关用法 1.修饰数词/时间/距离，表示“接近某个数量、时间或距 离”，后接具体数字或表示数量的词（如“half,all, every”等)。 2.修饰形容词/副词，表示“几乎达到某种程度”。 3.与“not”连用：not nearly,意为“远非；根本不；完全不”， 表示距离目标相差很远。 4.nearly与almost的辨析：两者都表示“几乎”，多数情况 下可互换，但有细微区别： nearly后可接“not”(构成“not nearly'”),而almost不可； almost可与“any,no,none,nothing”等词连用，nearly 一般不可以。 单项选择。 1.The movie will start in 10 minutes.Let's hurry. A.near B.nearly C.almost Unit 5 62 2.The box is as heavy as that one,but I still can't carry it. A.nearly not B.not nearly C.not almost 考点目 happen和take place辨析 1.happen侧重“偶然、意外发生”，主语多为具体事件（如 事故、巧合等)，不用于被动语态。常见搭配有： happen to do sth碰巧做某事 sth happens to sb某事发生在某人身上 2.take place侧重“有计划、有安排地发生”，主语多为会 议、活动、节日、婚礼、比赛、革命等，也不用于被动 语态。 用take place或happen的适当形式填空。 1.She to know the answer. 2.The Spring Festival in January or February every year. 3.The school trip next Sunday. 考点四because和because of辨析 1.because引导的从句可位于主句前或后，位于句首时需 用逗号隔开。 2.because of后接名词性成分，包括名词、代词、动名词。 用because of或because填空。 1.He didn't join us he was ill. 2.Many people were late the traffic jam. 考点五against的相关用法 〔1.意为“反对；对抗”，可用于表达观点、立场上的反 对，也可用于描述对抗的行为。 2.意为“靠着；倚着”，描述物体与另一物体表面相 接触并依靠的状态。 3.意为“以…为背景；和…对照”，突出事物在 prep. 特定背景下的呈现，或通过对比更清晰地显示出 特征。 4.意为“防备；预防”，强调为了避免某种不利情况 的发生而采取措施。 5.意为“与…方向相反；逆着”，涉及运动方向或 水流、风向等自然力量的相反情况。 根据语境，在横线上写出画线单词的汉语意思。 1.People often save money against unexpected( 外的)expenses. 63探究在线八年级英语（下） 2.The little girl stood against her mother. 3.Our school football team will play against the best team in the city next week. 4.He had to walk against the strong wind to get to the destination(目的地). 5.The white building looks very beautiful against the blue sky. 2 3. 5. 考点员advise的相关用法 1.advise+名词/代词，表示“建议/劝告某事/某 人”。 2.advise doing sth表示“建议做某事”(doing前不 能加不定式符号to)。 常用 3.advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”（不 搭配及 定式作宾语补足语)。 句型 4.advise sb against doing sth表示“建议某人不要 做某事”（相当于advise sb not to do sth)。 5.advise+宾语从句，表示“建议…”，从句谓语 常用“should+动词原形”，should可省略（虚拟 语气)。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.The teacher advised us (read)more books. 2.They advised wait)for another hour. 3.She advised that we (be)care- ful. 考点七breath的相关用法 ,1.喘口气；歇口气：catch one's breath n.2.屏住呼吸：hold one's breath l3.上气不接下气；喘不过气来：out of breath 根据所给汉语提示完成英语句子，词数不限。 1.The kids (屏住呼吸)when watching the scary movie. 2.He was （喘不过气来)after running for a long time. 3.After running up the stairs,I stopped (歇口气).13.do some chores/housework IlI.11.review 12.went wrong 14.are/were worried about 13.heartbeat 14.unlucky 能力提升 15.thunder 16.wake up V.15-17CBA IV.17.went off V.18-21 CEAB 18.was out of breath VI.22.like 23.pieces 24.were working 19.As a result 25.the 26.but 27.finally 28.was rising 20.by the time 29.broken 30.to help 31.brought 21.All of a sudden 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a4d) 能力提升 语法精练 V.22-25 CABE I.1-6 BCBABB VI.26-30 BACAC 31-35 AACBA Ⅱ.7.were swimming VII.36.dangerous 37.but 38.his 39.rules 8.What doing 40.through 41.quickly 42.are walking 9.wasn't cleaning 43.a 44.lower 45.to hit 10.Were doing 11.while 第六课时单元主题写作(Write&Project) Section B What can we do to 大显身手 prepare for the worst? What to Do in an Earthquake 第四课时（1a一1e) Earthquakes always happen suddenly,so it is dif- ficult to warn people about them.Here is some advice 基础闯关 for you to keep safe. I.1.refused 2.guard 3.nearby 4.screamed When you're inside,you mustn't jump out of high 5.knowledge 6.hid soundly buildings.You can hide under a table.And you 7.tornado power should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 8.beats thick froth You'd better leave the building quickly when the II.9.heroes 10.thinking 11.schoolgirls ground stops shaking.But don't use the lifts. 12.security 13.worst When you are outside,you'd better keep away Ⅲ.14.except for from bridges,trees,street lights or power lines.When 15.as soon as you're in a car or bus,you should stay in it.When you 16.Thanks to are in the mountains,you should be careful of falling 17.refused to accept money rocks.What's more,you must keep calm,be brave 18.jumped into action and helpful. 能力提升 If you follow the advice,you can be safe and help IV.19-22 CABC save others. V.23.It happened in the Indian Ocean,near Indone- 高频考点针对练 sia. 考点一 24.They left Dad asleep and went down to find out 1-2AB what was going on. 考点二 25.The tsunami. 1-2BB 26.Afraid and nervous/... 考点三 27.(那里)满是破损的沙滩伞和小船。 1.happened 2.takes place 3.will take place 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a一3d) 考点四 基础闯关 1.because 2.because of I.1.firefighter 2.landslide 3.heatwave 考点五 4.safeguard 5.volunteer 6.usual 7.to rescue 1.防备；预防 II.8.southwestern 9.terribly 10.rainy 2.靠着；倚着 24 一探究在线·八 3.反对；对抗 12.to keep off 4.与…方向相反；逆着 13.sit up straight 5.以…为背景；和…对照 能力提升 考点六 V.14-16BCC 1.to read 2.waiting 3.(should)be V.17-21 ABCBC 22-26 ACBAC 考点七 VI.27.a 28.but 29.At 30.someone's 1.held their breath 31.normally 32.safest 33.sandwiches 2.out of breath 34.impolite 35.shows 36.to eat 3.to catch my breath 第三课时 Grammar Focus (4a-4c) 情景阅读限时练 语法精练 I.1-4 CACB I.1-5 ACCCB II.5-9 ABCAC 10-14 CCACB Ⅱ.6.unless you follow Ⅲ.15.Thirty-six/36. 7.too young to go 16.Because he found that one of his children was not old enough to go missing. 8.so much that 17.Because she ran outside at once with her chil- 9.As soon as got/was used to eating dren. 10.Unless cultural differences 18.The villagers will probably try to rebuild their 11.so that felt embarrassed houses.As a student,I can donate clothes and Section B How do we show school supplies,and I can also call on more respect to other cultures? people to volunteer and help them rebuild their 第四课时（1a一1e) homes./... 基础闯关 19.农民谭先生说，这场暴风雨一大早就开始了， I.1.customs 2.occasions 3.blouse 4.private 持续了一个多小时。 5.whether Unit 6 Crossing Cultures II.6.married 7.dressed 8.nicely 9.chocolates Section A How different are our cultures? 10.personal 第一课时（1a一2d) Ⅲ.1l.heard from 基础闯关 12.to share with I.1.shake 2.formal 3.hugged 4.rub 13.go a long way in improving II.5.rude 6.fork 7.uncommon 14.last but not least 8.Indian curry 9.embarrassed 能力提升 IlI.10.bumped fists 11.to shake hands IV.15-19 BACBA 20-24 CABAC 12.rubbed his nose V.25.People usually have their own servings. 能力提升 26.He patiently taught Mike how to use chopsticks IV.13.the 14.different 15.shows 16.to greet and served him food. 17.first 18.or 19.like 20.other's 27.To make readers know each other's customs and 21.kiss 22.cheeks cultures better. 第二课时（3a—3d) 28.When in Rome,do as the Romans do./... 基础闯关 29.然而在英国，它可能不是一条严格的规定，而 I.1.unless 2.elbows palms 3.manner 且经常被忽略。 4.proper 第五课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) II.5.servings 6.confusing 7.manners 基础闯关 8.chopsticks 9.importantly I.1.false 2.jeans 3.married 4.tradition Ⅲ.l0.so confused that 5.main 11.to use serving chopsticks II.6.unfriendly 7.improper 8.informal 年级英语（下）一