Unit 5 Poems 词汇复习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过多维度练习构建"词汇-词性-语境"三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词拼写|18题|基础词汇拼写|从单元核心词汇入手，夯实语言基础| |拓展单词|8组|词性转换训练|构建"名词-形容词-副词"等词性派生链条| |单词形式填空|3题|语法应用填空|实现词汇知识向语法能力的转化| |重点短语|15个|短语辨析与应用|建立"短语-语境-语义"的关联记忆| |翻译|10题|单句与从句翻译|融合词汇、语法与跨文化表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

选择性必修三Unit 5 词汇复习题 一．单词拼写 1．I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to _________ (背诵) them in front of an audience. 2．Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side __________ (空白的)． 3．________ (播种) the seeds in late March. 4．The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The __________ (截止日期) and what you need to apply depend on the program. 5．_________ (擦亮) your shoes regularly to protect the leather. 6．This delicious __________ (变化) on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare. 7．He had a vision of a society living in __________ (种族的) harmony. 8．It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of ____________ (偏见). 9．The country possesses large bauxite reserves and significant amounts of gold, iron and ________ (钻石). 10．Everyone thinks he has it in him to produce a ________ (文学的) classic. 11．If you are in need of a ________ (最后期限) extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 12．Both the fat and thin ________ (版本) of the actor took a large amount of food. 13．We live in an ________ (纪元) of instant communication. 14．English ________ (戏剧) has enjoyed a rebirth since the 1950s with writers like John Osborne, Harold Pinter and Tom Stoppard. 15．She's won a lot of beauty ________ (竞赛)． 16．Thousands of years ago the surface was ________ (贫瘠的) desert. 17．After he won the ________ (业余的) championship he turned professional. 18．There is widespread ________ (偏见) against workers over 45. 二． 拓展单词 1.___________ n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→__________ adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲伤的 2．___________ adj. 分别的；各自的→____________ adv. 分别；各自；依次为 3．______________ n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→______________ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→_____________ adj. 可理解的；能懂的→______________ adv. 完全地；彻底地 4．____________ n. 同情；赞同→___________ adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 5．___________ adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→___________ n. 天真；单纯；无罪 6．_____________ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→____________ n. 来往信件；通信联系 7．_____________ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→___________ vi.& vt. 占据支配地位；控制；影响 8．__________ adj. 复杂的；难懂的→_____________ vt. 使复杂化→____________ n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Words cannot express my __________. With a___________ sigh I folded the letter and put it away. (sorrow) 2．They earned an MA and a PhD from Chicago University in 2012 and 2016 ___________. They are each recognized specialists in their ___________ fields. (respective) 3．He is a man full of ___________. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very ___________ about my problem. (sympathy) 四．重点短语 1．______________ 想到 2．_____________ 例如 3．_____________ 有意义；讲得通 4．_______________ 由……组成(构成) 5．______________ 一种……的形式 6．_____________ 组成；构成 7．_______________ 受……欢迎 8．_________________ 被翻译成 9．_______________ 试一试 10．_______________ 不管；不顾 11．_______________ 播下(……的)种子 12．____________________某人的余生 13．__________________ 对……有影响 14．_________________ 跟上；保持联系 15．__________________ 盼望 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．To ___________,_these figures should not be looked at in isolation. 2．My diets ________________ meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, water and milk. 3．That song ______________ people from my father's generation. 4．Priority cases, ____________ homeless families, get dealt with first. 5．I'm really _______________ our vacation. 6．Only a small number of Kadare's books have _________________ English. 五.翻译 1．中国有望在2025年实现新能源汽车占新车销量20%的目标，而2020年这一比例为5.4%。 China is on track to reach its target of having new energy vehicles account for 20 percent of new auto sales by 2025, ________________ 5.4 percent in 2020. 2．这些便宜的大衣也很好，何必非买那件贵的不可。 It doesn't ______________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 3．该委员会由各州的代表组成。 The committee ______________________ representatives from every state. 4．电子字典笔、机器人、教育平板电脑和智能灯等智能教育产品在中国越来越受学生欢迎。 Intelligent education products like e­dictionary pens, robots, educational tablets and smart lights are becoming increasingly ________________ students in China. 5．球员们都很自信。 The players are all________________________. 6．总有很多种美味佳肴可供选择，这家餐馆很受欢迎。(with ... to choose from) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．他家里养着一些宠物，他把所有的空闲时间都花在养宠物上面了。(which引导定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．她还记得保拉第一次走进她办公室的那一天。(when引导定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．图书馆对学生开放，他们可以在那里找到好书。(where引导定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．讨价还价是一项复杂而艰巨的任务，涉及许多因素。(in which引导定语从句) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一．单词拼写 1. recite 2. blank 3. Sow 4. deadline 5. Polish 6. variation 7.racial 8.prejudices 9. diamond 10.literary 11. deadline 12. versions 13.era 14.drama 15.contests 16.barren 17.amateur 18.prejudice 二． 拓展单词 1.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，悲痛的，悲哀的；使人悲伤的 2．respective adj. 分别的；各自的→respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为 3．comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习→comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的→comprehensible adj. 可理解的；能懂的→comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地 4．sympathy n. 同情；赞同→sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 5．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 6．correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系 7．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate vi.& vt. 占据支配地位；控制；影响 8．complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的→complicate vt. 使复杂化→complication n. 使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Words cannot express my sorrow. With a sorrowful sigh I folded the letter and put it away. (sorrow) 2．They earned an MA and a PhD from Chicago University in 2012 and 2016 respectively. They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. (respective) 3．He is a man full of sympathy. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem. (sympathy) 四．重点短语 1．come_to_mind 想到 2．such_as 例如 3．make_sense 有意义；讲得通 4．be_made_up_of 由……组成(构成) 5．a_form_of 一种……的形式 6．consist_of 组成；构成 7．be_popular_with 受……欢迎 8．be_translated_into 被翻译成 9．give_it_a_try 试一试 10．in_spite_of 不管；不顾 11．sow the seeds (of ...) 播下(……的)种子 12．the_rest_of_sb's_life 某人的余生 13．have_a_influence_on 对……有影响 14．keep_up_with 跟上；保持联系 15．look_forward_to 盼望 (选用上面的短语，完成下列句子) 1．To make_sense,_these figures should not be looked at in isolation. 2．My diets are_made_up_of meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, water and milk. 3．That song was_popular_with people from my father's generation. 4．Priority cases, such_as homeless families, get dealt with first. 5．I'm really looking_forward_to our vacation. 6．Only a small number of Kadare's books have been_translated_into English. 五．翻译 1.compared with 2.make sense 3.is made up of 4.popular with 5.in a confident mood 6.With a wide selection of delicious meals to choose from, the restaurant is popular. 7.At home, he keeps some pets, to which he devotes all his spare time. 8.She remembered the day when Paula had first walked into her office. 9.The library is accessible to the students, where they can have access to good books. 10.Negotiating on price is a complex and difficult task, in which many factors are involved. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $