Unit 5 Peoms 重点词汇词形精练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 5 Poems 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→____________ vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→__________________ n. 记者；通讯员→________________ adj. 相应的；对应的 2．variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi. 变化；不同→__________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_____________ n. 多样性；变化 3．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事　vi. 感到悲伤→______________ adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的 4．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→____________ n. 文学 5．polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光　n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→___________ adj. 磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的 6．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→_____________ n. 同情；赞同 7．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→_____________ n. 天真；单纯；无罪 8．drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术→_____________adj. 戏剧(性)的；突然的→______________ adv. 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 9．imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像→__________ n. 形象；印象 10．racial adj. 种族的；人种的→__________ n. 竞赛；种族　vi.& vt. (与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 11．respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为→_____________ adj. 分别的；各自的 12．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→___________ v. 主导；占支配地位；占绝对优势→____________ n. 主导；支配地位 13．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 → _____________ n. 背诵；详述 14．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气→_____________ adj. 情绪多变的 二．选用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our boss has ______________ for the poor, which means he is ______________ to people at a disadvantage. (sympathy) 2．All the proof proved his ____________,__so he was an ____________ and straight man. (innocence) 3．Judging from her _____________ eyes, I knew that her life was full of ___________．(sorrow) 4．She ____________ regularly with her former teacher and their ____________ makes them more familiar with each other. (correspond) 5．I firmly believe that all the ___________are equal and ____________ prejudice should be avoided. (race) 6．English _____________,__especially English fiction, is of great significance in the _____________ world. (literature) 7．Words cannot express my ___________. With a ___________ sigh I folded the letter and put it away. (sorrow) 8．They earned an MA and a PhD from Chicago University in 2012 and 2016 ______________. They are each recognized specialists in their ______________ fields. (respective) 9．He is a man full of ____________. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very____________about my problem. (sympathy) 三．语境中填单词 1．Scheduled to be held next month, our English drama club welcomes your registration and the ____________(最后期限) is next Friday. 2．Being the tallest kid in her class, she was ___________ (取笑) by her classmates, which made her very annoyed. 3．She was physically ______________ (脆弱的) and psychologically unstable. 4．Last Friday, our school held an English speaking _____________ (比赛), the theme of which is The Power of Labor. 5．The tournament is open to both _______________ (业余爱好者) and professionals. 6．This was utterly beyond her _______________ (理解力)． 7．She was out of her mind with _____________ (痛苦)． 8．Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese _____________(民间的) music leading you to a fantastic world of music. 9．My daughter showed a lot of ______________(同情) for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. 10．As a matter of fact, the problem is not as ______________ (复杂的) as he imagined. 11．I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to ___________ (背诵) them in front of an audience. 12．Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side ___________ (空白的)． 13．___________(播种) the seeds in late March. 14．(The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The _____________ (截止日期) and what you need to apply depend on the program. 15．_______________ (擦亮) your shoes regularly to protect the leather. 16．This delicious ____________ (变化) on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare. 17．He had a vision of a society living in ____________ (种族的) harmony. 18．It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of _______________ (偏见). 1四．短语翻译 1．______________有意义 2．________________ 尝试一下 3．__________________ 追上；赶上 4．________________ 紧紧抓住；坚持 5．________________ 关心；在乎 6．_________________ 谋生 7．__________________ 简明恰当；简洁中肯 8．__________________ 由……组成(构成) 9．_____________ 秘密地 10．_______________ 泪流满面 11．__________________ 特别地；尤其 12．_________________ 一天天；逐日 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1.The world has been developing very fast, and every country must ______________ the time. 2．Personally speaking, your comment is very brief and _________________． 3．Many people who live along the coast _______________ in fishing industry. 4．Most of us were ______________ by the time he'd finished his story. 5．It doesn't ______________ to read such a boring novel. 6．Thanks to Sally's continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally ______________． 7．To ____________,_these figures should not be looked at in isolation. 8．My diets ______________ meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, water and milk. 9．That song _______________ people from my father's generation. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1.correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信→correspondent n. 记者；通讯员→corresponding adj. 相应的；对应的 2．variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi. 变化；不同→various/varied adj. 不同的；各种各样的→variety n. 多样性；变化 3．sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事　vi. 感到悲伤→sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的 4．literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n. 文学 5．polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光　n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮→polished adj. 磨光的；擦亮的；娴熟的 6．sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n. 同情；赞同 7．innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 8．drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj. 戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv. 突然地；戏剧地；引人注目地 9．imagery n. 形象的描述；意象；像→image n. 形象；印象 10．racial adj. 种族的；人种的→race n. 竞赛；种族　vi.& vt. (与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争 11．respectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为→respective adj. 分别的；各自的 12．dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的→dominate v. 主导；占支配地位；占绝对优势→dominance n. 主导；支配地位 13．recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举 → recitation n. 背诵；详述 14．mood n. 情绪；心情；语气→moody adj. 情绪多变的 二．选用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Our boss has sympathy for the poor, which means he is sympathetic to people at a disadvantage. (sympathy) 2．All the proof proved his innocence,__so he was an innocent and straight man. (innocence) 3．Judging from her sorrowful eyes, I knew that her life was full of sorrow(s)．(sorrow) 4．She corresponds regularly with her former teacher and their correspondence makes them more familiar with each other. (correspond) 5．I firmly believe that all the races are equal and racial prejudice should be avoided. (race) 6．English literature,__especially English fiction, is of great significance in the literary world. (literature) 7．Words cannot express my sorrow. With a sorrowful sigh I folded the letter and put it away. (sorrow) 8．They earned an MA and a PhD from Chicago University in 2012 and 2016 respectively. They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. (respective) 9．He is a man full of sympathy. He suffers from back trouble too, so he was very sympathetic about my problem. (sympathy) 三．语境中填单词 1．Scheduled to be held next month, our English drama club welcomes your registration and the deadline (最后期限) is next Friday. 2．Being the tallest kid in her class, she was teased (取笑) by her classmates, which made her very annoyed. 3．She was physically delicate (脆弱的) and psychologically unstable. 4．Last Friday, our school held an English speaking contest (比赛), the theme of which is The Power of Labor. 5．The tournament is open to both amateurs (业余爱好者) and professionals. 6．This was utterly beyond her comprehension (理解力)． 7．She was out of her mind with grief (痛苦)． 8．Furthermore, guzheng is of great significance to Chinese folk (民间的) music leading you to a fantastic world of music. 9．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy (同情) for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers. 10．As a matter of fact, the problem is not as complicated (复杂的) as he imagined. 11．I knew my lines, but I was terrified to have to recite (背诵) them in front of an audience. 12．Write on one side of the paper and leave the other side blank (空白的)． 13．Sow (播种) the seeds in late March. 14．(The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines (截止日期) and what you need to apply depend on the program. 15．Polish (擦亮) your shoes regularly to protect the leather. 16．This delicious variation (变化) on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare. 17．He had a vision of a society living in racial (种族的) harmony. 18．It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices (偏见). 1四．短语翻译 1．make__sense 有意义 2．give__it__a__try 尝试一下 3．keep__up__with 追上；赶上 4．hold__fast__to 紧紧抓住；坚持 5．care__about 关心；在乎 6．make__a__living 谋生 7．to__the__point 简明恰当；简洁中肯 8．be__made__up__of 由……组成(构成) 9．in__secret 秘密地 10．in__tears 泪流满面 11．in__particular 特别地；尤其 12．day__by__day 一天天；逐日 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1.The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep__up__with the time. 2．Personally speaking, your comment is very brief and to__the__point． 3．Many people who live along the coast make__a__living in fishing industry. 4．Most of us were in__tears by the time he'd finished his story. 5．It doesn't make__sense to read such a boring novel. 6．Thanks to Sally's continuous efforts, the little girl recovered physically and mentally day__by__day． 7．To make_sense,_these figures should not be looked at in isolation. 8．My diets is_made_up_of meat, fish, vegetables, fruit, water and milk. 9．That song was_popular_with people from my father's generation. 10．Priority cases, such_as homeless families, get dealt with first. 11．I'm really looking_forward_to our vacation. 12Only a small number of Kadare's books have been_translated_into English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $