试卷7 汝州市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 汝州市初中英语期末试卷以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（汉服、杜甫诗歌）、科技应用（AI省钱）及生活技能（食谱、地震安全），全面考查语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常对话、传统文化（剪纸、瓷器）、安全常识（地震）|融入剪纸、瓷器等传统文化素材，第三段独白考查信息提取与文化认知| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|食谱（A篇）、汉服文化（B篇）、AI省钱（C篇）、杜甫诗歌（D篇）|B篇以汉服爱好者活动体现文化自信，C篇结合AI技术考查信息筛选与推理，D篇补全短文培养逻辑思维| |书面表达|1题/20分|餐桌礼仪|要求介绍家乡餐桌礼仪（如尊长、公筷等），强化文化意识与表达能力|

试卷7　汝州市 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.What did the girl see at the art museum last weekend？ A.Traditional Chinese paintings. B.Amazing medicine. C.Traditional buildings. （　B　）2.Where was Tony when the flood happened？ A.In a bookshop.B.In a restaurant.C.In a sports center. （　C　）3.Why doesn’t Frank want his mother to help him？ A.Because Frank doesn’t like to study Physics. B.Because Frank’s mother is very busy. C.Because Frank wants to solve the problem by himself. （　A　）4.What money can the woman use in Britain？ A.Pound.　　B.Dollar.　　C.RMB. （　B　）5.What does Amy think is the most convenient chat tool？ A.Letter.　　B.WeChat.　　C.Phone. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　C　）6.What did the girl leave at home？ A.Her English notebook.　　　　　　B.Her English textbook. C.Her English dictionary. （　A　）7.How does Alan learn grammar？ A.By taking notes carefully.　　　　　　B.By doing grammar exercises. C.By reading English books. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　C　）8.Where are the two speakers？ A.In the teahouse.　　　　　　 B.On the playground. C.In the classroom. （　B　）9.Who is the girl’s favorite writer？ A.Lao She.　　B.Lu Xun.　　C.Mark Twain. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10.What is loved by Chinese people of all ages in the passage？ A.Tea.　　B.China.　　C.Paper－cutting. （　A　）11.What can we know about china？ A.China is the hometown of china. B.It is cheap and easy to make. C.It is the latest technology. （　B　）12.How many kinds of traditional Chinese culture are mentioned？ A.Two.　　B.Three.　　C.Four. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　B　）13.How does the woman feel about shopping online？ A.Fun.　　B.Convenient.　　C.Annoying. （　A　）14.What’s the disadvantage of shopping online？ A.You can’t see the real things. B.You have to wait for a long time. C.You can’t refuse the things you bought. （　C　）15.What does the man ask the woman to do？ A.Stop buying things online. B.Buy clothes for him online. C.Teach him how to buy things online. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写下表信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 What to Do in an Earthquake First Keep　16　. Second Find a（n）　17　 place to stay. Inside a building：stay under a desk and　18　 our heads with our arms. In the open air：keep away from power　19　，tall trees and tall buildings. Finally Never use the　20　 when an earthquake happens. 16.　calm　 　17.　safe　 　18.　cover　 　 19.　lines　 　20.　lift　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Let’s enjoy the delicious buns（小圆面包）！ Recipe Servings：8 persons Ingredients： *25 g butter *225 g flour（面粉） *1 teaspoon salt *40 g sugar *55 g mixed fruit *150 ml milk Steps： ·Preheat your oven（烤箱） to 220℃. ·Put the flour，butter and salt into a large bowl and mix them for five minutes. ·Stir（搅拌） in the sugar and fruit. ·Warm the milk and pour it into the bowl.Mix all together for five minutes into a soft dough（面团）. ·Shape the dough into eight buns.Leave them in a warm place for around forty－five minutes. ·Place them in the oven for fifteen minutes，or until golden brown. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.What don’t we need when we cook the delicious buns？ A.Sugar.　　B.Fruit.　　C.Oil.　　D.Butter. （　B　）22.To serve 16 persons，how much mixed fruit do we need？ A.80 g.　　B.110 g.　　C.150 g.　　D.225 g. 解析：数字计算题。根据表格中“Servings：8 persons”和“55 g mixed fruit”可知，制作供给8个人食用的面包需要55克什锦水果，所以要制作提供16个人食用的面包需要110克什锦水果。故选B。 （　A　）23.What is the right order？ a.Put the dough into the oven. b.Place the dough in a warm place. c.Put the salt and butter into the flour. d.Pour milk into the flour and make a dough. A.c－d－b－a　　B.c－d－a－b　　C.d－c－b－a　　D.d－c－a－b （　D　）24.How long does it take at least to cook the delicious buns？ A.Fifteen minutes.　　B.Forty－five minutes. C.Sixty minutes.　　D.Seventy minutes. （　B　）25.Where is the text from？ A.A sports book.　　B.A cooking book. C.A storybook.　　D.A picture book. 解析：文章出处题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了美味面包的制作方法，所以推断文章应来自一本烹饪书。故选B。 B 　　A group of young people who wear ancient clothes are walking around gardens.They are not actors or actresses in a movie，but hanfu lovers in an event held in Beijing. 　　“Over 10 years ago，many people didn’t understand hanfu fashion，but nowadays it gets more interest，”said Liu Xiang，an organizer（组织者） of the event. 　　Hanfu，the traditional clothing worn by the Han people，is brought back by young Chinese lovers.Liu is also a member of a hanfu club in Beijing called “Hua Yan Hui”.They set up the club in 2011 to grow people’s cultural confidence. 　　“My interest in hanfu came from my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing，” Liu said.Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture behind it and got her first hanfu costume.“At first，some people laughed at those who wore hanfu in public，while more strangers asked about their clothing style，”said Liu. 　　Now，more young people wear hanfu as they want to connect（连接） traditional culture with modern life.Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s.She often shares her love for hanfu online.Thousands of viewers find her videos interesting and creative（创造性的）.“Social media makes hanfu culture popular in China and abroad，”said Yang.“It will be a meaningful experience for hanfu lovers like me to hold events in the Forbidden City and other historical palaces.” 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）26.Who are the group of young people mentioned（提及） in Paragraph 1？ A.Some stars in a movie.　　B.Some movie lovers. C.Some hanfu lovers.　　D.Some members of a club. （　A　）27.What’s the purpose of “Hua Yan Hui”？ A.To make people confident about their culture. B.To make people famous in a movie. C.To make young people understand new fashion. D.To learn the traditional clothing of the Han people. （　B　）28.Who made Liu Xiang interested in hanfu？ A.Her fans.　　B.Her friends. C.Her family.　　D.Some strangers. （　D　）29.Why do more young people wear hanfu according to the passage？ A.Because they want to share their feelings online. B.Because they want to make more interesting videos. C.Because they want to change their clothing styles. D.Because they want to connect traditional culture with modern life. （　D　）30.What is the passage mainly about？ A.Hanfu lovers start to appear in movies. B.Many tourists travel in an ancient garden. C.Young people pay more attention to modern clothing. D.Hanfu is getting more and more popular among young people. 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕汉服展开，通过介绍汉服爱好者的活动、汉服社团的成立以及当代年轻人对汉服的喜爱，体现了汉服在年轻人中越来越受欢迎的发展趋势。故选D。 C 　　What can make saving money easy and fun for kids and families？It’s AI，or Artificial Intelligence.One way AI helps is by creating special activities at home.For example，there is no need to buy expensive board games.You can just use AI to design one for you.AI can help you step by step to make a game using things at home like paper and paint.And you can ask AI to design fun game boards that you can draw. 　　AI can also help plan meals on a budget.Food in a shop can be expensive，but Al can help you make dishes using the food you have at home.If you want a dinner with a low price，AI might advise making homemade noodles with vegetables.This not only saves money but also makes cooking fun and saves food. 　　Shopping for the best deals is another way AI can save money.Comparing（比较） things in shops or online can take much time，but AI can do it for you.For example，if you need a new schoolbag，AI can find the best one which is not expensive.This helps you save money without spending hours online. 　　Finally，AI can also teach kids how to budget their money.Budgeting AI can find out how much is spent on things like snacks or toys and show how to save more.If you get ￥10 as pocket money，AI may advise saving ￥3，spending ￥5，and keeping ￥2 for later.Learning to manage money with AI makes saving easier. 　　AI makes saving money easy and fun，helping kids and families choose wisely every day. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）31.How does Paragraph l start？ A.By listing numbers.　　B.By giving an example. C.By asking a question.　　D.By telling a story. （　C　）32.What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 mean？ A.Finding schoolbags in nearby shops. B.Spending less time shopping online. C.Buying the things with suitable prices. D.Saving money by buying fewer things. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Comparing things in shops or online can take much time … without spending hours online.”可知，寻找最划算的交易是AI省钱的另一种方式，也就是购买价格合适、性价比高的东西。故选C。 （　D　）33.Which of the following might be AI’s advice on managing a budget？ A.　　B. C.　　D. 解析：图文转换题。根据第四段中“If you get ￥10 as pocket money，AI may advise saving ￥3，spending ￥5，and keeping ￥2 for later.”可知，在AI的理财建议中，Saving（储蓄）占比为30％，Spending（花费）占比为50％，Keeping（备用）占比为20％，与D项完全一致。故选D。 （　D　）34.What statement may the writer most probably agree with？ A.AI is used to teach families how to shop online. B.AI is used to suggest what you must buy every day. C.AI can cook meals for us if we are too tired to cook. D.AI can tell kids how to manage their pocket money. （　A　）35.What can be the best title of the passage？ A.AI－Based Family Savings：Fun & Smart B.Family Budgeting：Traditional vs.AI Methods C.Fun with AI：Creative Activities for Family Time D.Technology in Daily Life：Control of AI over Modern Families 解析：标题归纳题。全文围绕“AI如何让孩子和家庭省钱变得简单有趣”展开，分别从设计游戏、规划餐食、比价购物、管理零花钱四方面进行说明，因此A项（AI 助力家庭储蓄，兼具趣味性与实用性）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 D 　　As we all know，William Shakespeare made great contributions to English literature，and so did the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary history. 　　Recently，a new BBC documentary，which is aiming at introducing the beauty and fascination of traditional literature，was brought to the public.　36　 　　The documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 poems of Du’s that have been put into English.In this way，people all around the world can enjoy the beauty of traditional Chinese literature. 　　　37　 Born in 712，Du lived at the time of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong.In his earlier years，he was hopeful for the future and did his best to serve the government. 　　However，his life was changed by the An Shi Rebellion（安史之乱）.　38　 Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing and about 1，500 poems have been kept over the ages.　39　 And he also talked about the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life. 　　Without doubt，Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China.And also his excellent works have greatly interested people both inside and outside of China.As the documentary said，“　40　” 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.He began to live a very hard life. B.The one－hour film also introduces the poet’s life experiences. C.In these poems，he showed his care for his country and people. D.It soon interested many fans of Chinese culture and became a success. E.They are of great value for the whole world，not just for China. 36.　D　　　37.　B　　　38.　A　　　39.　C　　40.　E　 39　解析：前句提及“他有约1 500首诗流传至今”，后句介绍“他还谈到了享受生活中简单乐趣的重要性”，可知空处需要讲诗歌内容或者思想。C项（在这些诗中，他表达了对国家和人民的关怀。）符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Sure，reading textbooks and using cards help，but the best way to learn to speak a new language is to practice speaking.We’ve listed plenty of great ways to practice　41　 a new language in this article. 　　Repeat　42　 you hear in movies.Find video productions made in the　43　 you’re trying to learn.Stop the playback（回放） often so you can do　44　 best to repeat what you have just heard. 　　Use music to　45　 words and pick up speech patterns.Listen to a song in the language you’re trying to learn，and play it again and try to　46　 along with it.At this point，pay less attention to understanding what’s being said and pay more attention to repeating the sounds　47　 speech patterns you hear. 　　Build your speaking skills by describing daily　48　.This is a great way to practice all day　49　 breaking your daily life.For the best results，describe what you’re doing loudly in the language you’re learning.For example，if you’re learning to speak French，　50　 the following while washing the dishes—faire la vaisselle. 　　Practice with　51　 learner.Getting immediate feedback by talking with another person is really　52　 when you learn to speak a language.Talking with a teacher is great，of course，but　53　 a fellow learner is nice，too.Since you’re in the same boat，you’ll want to encourage each other.You’ll also be　54　 in keeping up with each other. 　　While practicing speaking，you can also learn to read and write.　55　 your eyes are on speaking the new language，it’s helpful to spend some time reading and writing the language. （　A　）41.A.speaking　B.reading　C.hearing　D.writing （　D　）42.A.when　　B.how　　C.why　　D.what 解析：考查特殊疑问词。 when当……时；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“you hear in movies”可知，此处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 hear的宾语，表示“听到的内容”，需用what来引导。故选D。 （　C　）43.A.book　　B.movie　　C.language　　D.word （　B　）44.A.their　　B.your　　C.our　　D.my （　D　）45.A.find　　B.lose　　C.forget　　D.remember （　B　）46.A.see　　B.sing　　C.dance　　D.work （　A　）47.A.and　　B.but　　C.to　　D.so （　C　）48.A.food　　B.drink　　C.activities　　D.clothes （　C　）49.A.about　　B.with　　C.without　　D.for （　D　）50.A.control　　B.count　　C.feel　　D.say （　A　）51.A.another　B.others　C.the others　D.the other （　B　）52.A.thankful　　B.helpful　　C.useless　　D.careful （　D　）53.A.doing with　 B.looking for　C.caring for　D.talking with 解析：考查动词短语。doing with处理；looking for寻找； caring for关心； talking with和……交谈。根据“a fellow learner is nice，too ”可知，这里表示和同学交谈也是个不错的选择。句意：当然，和老师交谈很好，但和一个同学交谈也不错。故选D。 （　C　）54.A.weak　　B.honest　　C.active　　D.lazy （　B　）55.A.Because of　B.Even if　C.So that　D.As long as 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 lucky　rainstorm　he　close　while　wake　match　decide　in　help 　　Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside，it felt like midnight.The news on TV reported that there would be a heavy 　56　 in the area. 　　Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 　57　 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and 　58　 on the table. 　　Ben was 　59　 his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner，they 　60　 to play a card game，but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 　　　61　 the beginning，Ben could not sleep at all.At last，he fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a.m.When he 　62　 up，the sun was rising.He went outside with 　63　 family and found many fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish everywhere around the neighborhood.　64　，with the help of many people，the neighborhood became clean and tidy soon.And Ben also joined them to clean up.The storm broke many things apart，but it brought families and neighbors 　65　 than before.Ben was proud and happy to see that. 56.　rainstorm　 　57.　while　 　58.　matches　 　59.　helping　 　60.　decided　 　61.　In　 　62.　woke　 　 63.　his　 　64.　Luckily　 　65.　closer　 57　解析：考查连词。“dad was putting…”和“mom was making sure…”是两个过去持续进行的的动作，需用while（当……时）连接两个同步发生的延续性动作。句意：Ben的爸爸正在用木板封住窗户，与此同时，他的妈妈在检查手电筒和收音机是否能正常使用。故填while。 64　解析：考查副词。空后是完整的句子“with the help of many people …（在很多人的帮助下……）”，此处需用副词修饰整个句子；lucky的副词形式为luckily（幸运地），符合语境。句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Luckily。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Once a king felt unhappy and asked a clever old man how he could find happiness.“That’s very simple，”　66　 old man said.“You just put on the shirt of a happy man and you will be happy.” 　　The king began to look　67　 a happy man.He visited many countries and met kings，professors（教授）， doctors，etc.But they all said they were not happy. 　　One day，he saw a poor farmer working in the fields，and he was singing all along and seemed　68　 be very happy.The king went up to him and asked，“　69　 you happy？”“Yes，quite happy，”answered the farmer.“That is great！Can you sell me your shirt？”asked the king.“My shirt？” the farmer said with surprise.“　70　 I haven’t got a shirt，indeed I never had one.” 66.　the　 　67.　for　 　68.　to　 　69.　Are　 　70.　But　 68　解析：考查固定搭配。根据“he was singing all along”可知，农民在唱歌，似乎很开心。seem to be表示“似乎”，固定搭配。句意：一天，他看到一个贫穷的农夫在地里干活，他一直在唱歌，似乎很高兴。故填to。 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Peter.You look tired.What’s the matter with you？ B：71.　I stayed up late　.I made a short video till midnight.I plan to share it in next week’s class meeting. A：72.　What is it about　？ B：It’s about online safety. A：That’s a great topic.73.　Why did you choose this topic　？ B：Because I’ve noticed that many people，especially younger students，don’t always realize how dangerous the internet can be.They share personal information online too easily. A：That’s true.This video could be really useful.74.　Have you finished making it　？ B：Not yet.I’ve put all the pictures and words together，but I still need to find some good music. A：Don’t worry.I believe you can do it. B：75.　Thank you/Thanks （a lot）　.This is the first time I’ve made a short video，so I want to do it as perfectly as possible. A：I’m really looking forward to watching it. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　懂得一些餐桌礼仪是很有必要的。为了使每个人都能了解餐桌礼仪，请你介绍一些你家乡的餐桌礼仪。 　　要点：1.至少列出四项有礼貌的餐桌礼仪，如吃饭前和吃饭时的礼仪； 2.谈谈你对餐桌礼仪的看法。 　　要求：1.语句通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 　　As we all know，different areas have different table manners.　Now I’d like to introduce some polite table manners in my hometown. 　　First，please ask the guests to take their seats，and then ask the elders to take their seats next to the guests in turn.Second，invite the guests and the elders to start first.Third，don’t make noise when eating and drinking soup.Finally，if you want to give food to the guests or the elders，it is best to use public chopsticks. 　　In short，it is necessary to learn some table manners.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $