试卷6 洛阳市偃师区2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 立足初中英语核心素养，融合社会热点、文化传承与真实生活情境，梯度考查语言理解与表达能力，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际（学习、活动、自然灾害）|对话与独白结合，第三节短文填空强化信息捕捉| |阅读理解|20/40|劳动教育（A篇）、无网络旅行（B篇）、芒种节气（C篇）、理财建议（D篇）|素材兼具时代性（劳动教育政策）与文化性（节气诗词），设题含细节理解与推理判断| |完形填空|15/15|故事类语篇（邻里互助）|通过语境考查词汇运用，渗透情感态度价值观| |语篇填空|15/15|洛阳文化（历史、牡丹节）、AI与人类协作|第一节融合地方文化，第二节关联科技热点，考查词形转换与语法| |补全对话|5/10|酒店预订情境|真实交际场景，考查口语表达能力| |书面表达|1/20|读书倡议（益处、推荐《老人与海》）|结合“好书伴成长”活动，综合考查写作与思维品质|

试卷6　洛阳市偃师区 一、听力理解 （20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　B　）1.What will the man study in Australia？ A.Western food.B.Medicine.C.The culture. （　C　）2.Who use the internet most often？ A.The girl.　　　　　　B.The girl’s brother. C.The girl’s father. （　B　）3.What was the boy doing when the rainstorm came？ A.Reading at home.　　　　　　B.Playing basketball. C.Waiting for the bus. （　A　）4.Where does the boy want to visit first？ A.Tian’anmen Square.　　　　　　B.A siheyuan. C.Beihai Park. （　B　）5.What does Sara mean？ A.She will buy the skirt this weekend. B.She didn’t have enough money then. C.She borrowed money to buy the skirt. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　A　）6.How long has Kelly had her computer？ A.For 5 years.B.For 10 years.C.For 15 years. （　B　）7.What does John usually use the computer to do？ A.Do his homework.　　　　　　B.Chat with his friends. C.Play online games. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　B　）8.What should Allen do first to memorize the poems？ A.Learn the words.　　　　　　B.Catch the meaning. C.Write the sentences. （　A　）9.How can Jenny learn math well？ A.By doing exercises.　　　　　　B.By taking notes. C.By asking questions. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　B　）10.When was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written？ A.In 1848.　　B.In 1884.　　C.In 1894. （　C 　）11.Who did Huckleberry meet on his way？ A.Tom Sawyer.　　　　　　B.A girl named Gina. C.A boy named Jim. （　A　）12.What do many people love this book for？ A.Its way of telling the stories. B.Its interesting and exciting stories. C.The personality of Huckleberry Finn. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　C　）13.Why does Jane want to get a job？ A.Because she wants to give her father money. B.Because her friends all have jobs. C.Because she needs more money for herself. （　A　）14.What is Jane’s father worried about？ A.She won’t have enough time for her homework. B.She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C.She’ll come home late at night. （　C　）15.How often will Jane work？ A.Twice a week.　　　　　　B.Every day after school. C.Once a week. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Natural Disaster What There was a heavy　16　 with thunder and lightning last Saturday. How It began to rain at 6：00 a.m.and it lasted for about　17　 hours. A big flood happened in the river　18　 through the town. Results The flood washed away the crops along the river banks. A lot of　19　 and pigs were also washed away. In a village，some people were trapped. Luckily，help came soon after.They were　20　. 16.　storm　 　17.　fifteen/15 　 　18.　running　 　 19.　cows　 　20.　safe　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Labor education is required in China with the purpose of developing students’ independence（独立）.Since this fall term，students in primary and middle schools have been taking at least one class every week to learn basic household（家务） skills like cooking and cleaning.What should you learn in labor education？ First and second graders in primary schools *Do basic cleaning. *Wash vegetables and peel fruit. *Learn to raise one or two kinds of plants or small animals. Third and fourth graders in primary schools *Wash underwear，socks and shoes. *Clean classrooms. *Learn how to make cold dishes and use simple home appliances（家用电器）. *Try planting vegetables or keeping animals. Fifth and sixth graders in primary schools *Cook two or three common dishes，like fried eggs. *Learn to make a nutritional（有营养的） recipe. *Raise one or two kinds of common local vegetables or animals. Middle school students *Cook three or four dishes independently. *Take part in local productive labor like potting plants. *Learn to repair some home appliances. *Learn how to make one or two kinds of traditional things by hand. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D 　）21.Who is the text written for？ A.Teachers.　　B.Parents.　　C.Farmers.　　D.Students. （　C　）22.What should Eric，a boy in Grade Five，learn in labor education？ A.He should learn to wash the dishes. B.He should learn to fix up some home appliances. C.He should learn to make dishes. D.He should learn to make a traditional handicraft. （　C　）23.Which is not included in the labor education according to the text？ A.　　B.　　C.　　D. （　D　）24.What is the text mainly about？ A.It’s about the purpose of labor education. B.It’s about the way to get labor education. C.It’s about the reason why labor education is important. D.It’s about what to learn in labor education. （　B　）25.In which part of a magazine can you find the text above？ A.Health.　　B.Education.　　C.Culture.　　D.Volunteer. 解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在当前我国中小学实施的劳动教育中，不同年龄阶段的学生所需要学习的劳动教育的内容，属于教育范畴。故选B。 B 　　Yang Hao decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.On November 27th，he set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack filled with clothes，cameras，maps，and cash.At the railway station，he chose a train to Linfen and paid in cash. 　　When he arrived in Linfen，he met his first challenge：booking a hotel without a phone.After meeting some difficulties，a receptionist（接待员） recommended another hotel，and Yang drew a map in his notebook.During his trip to different cities，he faced similar problems，such as being unable to enter a museum in Wuhan because he couldn’t book a ticket online.With the help of an elderly man，he was able to get in at last. 　　To keep in touch with family and friends，Yang wrote letters，but sending them was not easy.He had difficulty finding stamps at different post offices，and people often asked why he didn’t use a phone. 　　Yang returned to Taiyuan on April 9th，where his mother welcomed him with a bowl of noodles.Back in his everyday life，to his surprise，Yang noticed that he had been used to living without a phone.Now，he is writing a book and making a film about his journey，hoping to offer a different view on life without the internet. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.What did Yang carry in his backpack？ ①clothes　②computers　③letters　④cash　⑤cameras A.①②③　　B.①④⑤　　C.②③⑤　　D.②④⑤ （　A　）27.What does the underlined word “recommended” mean in Paragraph 2？ A.Suggested.　　B.Chose.　　C.Booked.　　D.Left. 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“After some difficulties，a receptionist recommended another hotel”可知，此处指接待员推荐了另一家酒店，因此recommended与suggested意思相近，意为“推荐，建议”。故选A。 （　A　）28.How did Yang stay connected with his family and friends？ A.By writing letters.　　B.By using his computer. C.By making calls.　　D.By sending emails. （　C　）29.Why did Yang travel without the internet？ A.To save more money.　　B.To make new friends. C.To try a new experience.　　D.To make a travel film. （　D　）30.Which could be the best title for the text？ A.How to Travel Alone B.A Special Trip to Wuhan C.Letters from a Special Journey D.Traveling Without the Internet 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Yang Hao decided to leave his smartphone and computer at home for a special experience.”及文章其他内容可知，本文讲述了杨淏在没有使用手机和电脑的情况下进行了一次旅行，D项（没有互联网的旅行）符合文章主旨，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选D。 C 　　After xiaoman，it’s time for mangzhong，a Chinese solar term（节气）for summer.This year，mangzhong starts on June 5th.According to this solar term，most of China will experience the hot days of summer but the areas around the Yangtze River experience rain. 　　In Chinese，mang has the same sound as another mang，which means“busy”.Mangzhong is also called by Chinese farmers as “busy farming”. 　　Tang Dynasty（618—907） poet Bai Juyi described the busy days of people working on farmlands during the period in his poem named Guan Yimai，“Farm families have few relaxing months.In the fifth lunar month，they are twice as busy…” 　　Besides showing the busy days on the farmlands，the poet praised（赞扬） the hard－working spirit of farmers.However，it’s different for people living in southern China，who work around the clock to plant rice. 　　Lu You，a poet during Song Dynasty（960—1279），wrote a poem which goes，“The rain comes in time during mangzhong and rice plants are ready to be on the farmlands.The new rice in every family is delicious.” 　　There are some festivals around mangzhong，which still exist（存在） even today.For example，an miao is a traditional farming activity in Anhui Province practiced since the early Ming Dynasty（1368—1644）.Every year when the festival arrives，people make different types of bread and color them with vegetable juice.The bread is used to wish a good harvest（丰收） and people’s safety. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C 　）31.Which solar term starts on June 5th this year？ A.Xiaoman.　　B.Xiazhi.　　C.Mangzhong.　　D.Xiaoshu. （　D　）32.What do the farmers do during mangzhong？ A.They all experience rain. B.They plant rice in northern China. C.They have quite a few relaxing months. D.They are busy working on the farmlands. （　B　）33.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence？ A.芒种看今日，螳螂应节生。 B.时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧。 C.芒种才过雪不霁，伊犁河外草初肥。 D.阳月渐收芒种雨，西风吹老稻花秋。 解析：句义猜测题。根据“The rain comes in time during mangzhong and rice plants are ready to be on the farmlands.”可知，宋代诗人陆游的诗句提到了芒种时节的及时雨、农田插秧，对应选项中的“时雨及芒种，四野皆插秧”。故选B。 （　A　）34.When did people first celebrate the festival an miao？ A.During Ming Dynasty.　　B.During Tang Dynasty. C.During Song Dynasty.　　D.During Qing Dynasty. （　B　）35.What can we learn from the text？ A.Mangzhong is a Chinese solar term for spring. B.Bai Juyi praised the hard－working spirit of farmers. C.Chinese solar terms first appeared in Ming Dynasty. D.People make different vegetable juice to celebrate an miao. D 　　At an early age，we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits.Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money.　36　 　　　37　 As kids，we don’t often think about where money comes from.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. 　　We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go.　38　 In other words，we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. 　　We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it，we can save our pocket money.How？　39　 After we have enough，we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about！Reaching our goals will greatly satisfy us. 　　Without doubt，we should treat money in the right way.　40　 From these lessons，we can gradually develop a better understanding of money management and the right money values. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Money doesn’t grow on trees. B.It’s important for us to have a plan for spending money. C.Actually，learning how to manage money isn’t a hard job. D.Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. E.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. 36.　E　　　37.　A　　　38.　B　　　39.　D　　40.　C　 36　解析：上文提到“如果还没有学好如何存钱或花钱，不要担心”，由此推知，此处应说明有方法可以解决这个问题。E项（以下关于金钱的生活经验可以帮助我们养成良好的消费习惯。）引出下文关于管理金钱的具体方法，符合语境。故选E。 40　解析：上文提到“毫无疑问，我们应当以正确的方式对待金钱”，下文则指出“从这些课程中，我们能逐步加深对理财的理解，树立正确的金钱观”，结合上下文逻辑可推知，此处需衔接表达学习理财并不困难，C项（实际上，学习如何管理金钱并不是一件难事。）符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 　　During a cold winter，a snowstorm attacked a village in a valley.People in this village stayed at their homes to　41　 themselves from the cold wind and never－ending snow. 　　A young woman named Matilda was trapped（困住） in　42　 little house these days.As it snowed more heavily，Matilda felt more　43　.She lay on her sofa the whole day and had 　44　 to do.Then she decided to change the present situation and　45　 an idea of spreading warmth among her neighbors. 　　Matilda began to invite them to her house.She was a bit afraid to be refused.　46　，everyone in the village accepted her invitations.They felt very curious and　47　 what Matilda had planned. 　　As the guests came and went，Matilda’s home became a place filled with　48　.They shared stories and played games　49　，putting worries on the ice for a while.Matilda’s activities　50　 the icy walls that had formed between people before. 　　Days turned into　51　，these heart－warming activities spread throughout the valley to other villages.Soon others’ homes became warm places　52　 the cold，too.Villagers got to know that neighbors’ connection would have such a big　53　 effect. 　　Matilda’s small actions finally　54　 to create a new valley where warmth spread in the darkest winter nights.People slowly realized it was the chance to come together and support one another　55　 the terrible weather brought cold and troubles.The winter was cold but their hearts were warm. （　C 　）41.A.enjoy　　B.benefit　　C.protect　　D.suffer 解析：考查固定搭配。protect sb.from sth.意为“保护某人免于……”，固定搭配。句意：这个村子里的人们都待在家里，以保护自己免受寒风和连绵不断的大雪的侵袭。故选C。 （　C　）42.A.its　　B.his　　C.her　　D.my （　A　）43.A.bored　　B.tired　　C.afraid　　D.nervous （　D　）44.A.everything　B.something　 C.anything　D.nothing （　D　）45.A.listened to　B.looked for　 C.gave up　D.thought of 解析：考查动词短语。listened to听；looked for寻找：gave up放弃；thought of想到。根据“an idea of spreading warmth among her neighbors”可知，这里指的是她想到了一个主意。句意：于是她决定改变现状，并想到了一个向邻居们传递温暖的主意。故选D。 （　A　）46.A.Luckily　B.Suddenly　C.Finally　　D.Recently （　B　）47.A.asked　　B.wondered　　C.knew　　D.heard （　A　）48.A.laughter　　B.heat　　C.snow　　D.fear （　B　）49.A.safely　　B.happily　　C.kindly　　D.calmly （　C　）50.A.connected　　B.built　　C.broke　　D.opened （　B 　）51.A.seconds　　B.weeks　　C.months　　D.years （　D　）52.A.for　　B.of　　C.in　　D.against （　A　）53.A.snowball　B.rainbow　C.lighting　D.side （　B　）54.A.took　　B.helped　　C.brought　　D.remained （　C　）55.A.because　　B.so　　C.though　　D.but 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词。 visitor　lie　tradition　for　enjoy　friend　true　if　it　much 　　There are lots of famous cities to visit in Henan.One of the　56　 famous cities is Luoyang，which　57　 in the west of Henan Province.As one of the points of the Silk Road in China，Luoyang is　58　 a great city worth visiting. 　　According to the records，since China’s first dynasty，the Xia Dynasty，set up　59　 capital here，Luoyang has served as the capital city of thirteen dynasties in different times in China’s history. 　　Luoyang is known　60　 its peonies（牡丹花）.You can　61　 peonies during China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival every April.The peony is elegant and beautiful.It is the symbol of wealth，happiness and prosperity（繁荣）.Luoyang has held China Luoyang Peony Culture Festival since 2010.The predecessor（前身） of it was the Luoyang Peony Flower Festival，which began in the Sui Dynasty and has a history of over 1，600 years.It also attracts a large number of international　62　.During the festival，people can learn more about what the peony culture of Luoyang is.What’s more，it is a good chance to show the　63　 culture of Henan.And it can let people know how　64　 Henan people are.Every April，the roadsides，parks and gardens are full of peony flowers.People all over the city seem to be happy and excited to live in a sea of flowers.What a wonderful city Luoyang is！　65　 you can come to Henan，be sure not to miss Luoyang！ 56.　most　 　57.　lies　 　58.　truly　 　59.　its　 　 60.　for　 　61.　enjoy　 　62.　visitors　 　63.　traditional　 　64.　friendly　 　65.　If　 58　解析：考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处缺少一个副词表程度、加强语气，说明洛阳确实是一个值得参观的伟大城市。备选词true的副词形式truly符合语境。句意：洛阳作为中国丝绸之路的一站，确实是一个值得一游的伟大城市。故填truly。 65　解析：考查连词。从句“you can come to Henan（你能来河南）”是主句“be sure not to miss Luoyang（一定不要错过洛阳）”成立的假设条件，因此本句需用if来引导条件状语从句。句意：如果你能来河南，一定不要错过洛阳！句首首字母应大写。故填If。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Have you tried asking DeepSeek about anything？I once asked it about its idea on “work”. 　　How do you feel about humans making you do all of their work？ 　　As an AI，I　66　 here to help humans instead of taking their place completely.I believe humans and AI should work together　67　 solve problems.I am good at traditional work like making music or videos.Humans do well in making decisions　68　 understanding difficult problems. 　　Some people think if humans don’t work，AI will take their place.Do you agree？ 　　I disagree　69　 this idea.Humans might create new kinds of jobs that AI can’t do.What’s more，as an AI language model，I don’t have feelings，so feelings like anger or sadness don’t influence me.This is　70　 important thing to point out if you’re wondering whether I’d take humans’ place in such situations. 66.　am　 　67.　to　 　68.　and　 　69.　with　 　70.　an　 68　解析：考查连词。句子中“making decisions（做决定）” 与 “understanding difficult problems（理解难题）”均作do well in 的宾语，二者为并列关系，需用 and 连接。句意：人类擅长做决策和理解复杂问题。故填and。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hello！This is Holiday Inn.71.　Can I help you/What can I do for you　？ B：Hello！I’d like to book a room for tomorrow night.Do you have any available rooms？ A：Yes，we do.72.　What kind （of room） would you like/do you want　？ B：I’d like a double room facing the south. A：Well，Room 608 is just right for you. B：73.　How much is it per night/How much does it cost per night　？ A：It’s 360 yuan per night. B：74.　It’s too dear/expensive　.Do you have a cheaper one？ A：Let me see.Mmm，Room 610 is next to it.It’s a little smaller，and it is only 260 yuan.How about this one？ B：Great.I’ll book Room 610. A：OK.By the way，75.　how long are you going to stay/how long will you stay　？ B：Two nights.My name is Peter Smith，and my mobile phone number is 1966598255. A：OK.Please check in after 2：00 p.m.tomorrow. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇约100词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。 读书的益处 获取知识，开阔视野，使人快乐 发出倡议 多读书，读经典好书，让读书成为我们生活的一部分 推荐一本书 推荐它的原因 　　要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点； 2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends， 　　As we all know，reading is very important.　We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our minds，but also make us cleverer and happier.Our study can be improved if we read more good books. 　　So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books，especially classics.I recommend a book named The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.This book has taught me not to give up.Even though I have already read it three times，I’m not tired of it.It really gives me great courage when I meet difficulties in life.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $