试卷8 伊川县2024-2025学年下学期期末质量调研（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年八年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 试卷以“文化浸润与情境应用”为核心，通过环保、传统手工艺（旗袍、风筝）、生活理财等真实素材，融合语言能力与文化意识，实现基础知识与综合应用的梯度考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|日常交际、信息整合|第三段填空聚焦互联网利弊，培养信息筛选与语言表达能力| |阅读理解|20/40|细节理解、推理判断|A篇环保书籍促销渗透绿色理念，C篇音乐与语言学习关联科学研究，提升思维品质| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析、语境理解|孟母三迁故事承载文化传承，强化文化意识与语篇逻辑| |语篇填空|15/15|语法应用、词汇转换|第一节旗袍历史与第二节APP青少年模式结合，体现传统文化与科技前沿的融合| |补全对话|5/10|交际用语|购物情境模拟真实交流，提升语言应用能力| |书面表达|1/20|说明性写作|介绍风筝历史与特征，强化文化认同与书面表达能力|

试卷8　伊川县 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.What type of book does Jack like best？ A.Novels.B.History books. C.Science books. （　C　）2.Where are the two speakers now？ A.At the woman’s home.　　B.At the man’s home. C.In a restaurant. （　C　）3.When did the English exam finish？ A.At 9：00 a.m.　　B.At 10：00 a.m.　　C.At 11：00 a.m. （　B　）4.What does Mike often do on the internet？ A.He plays games.　　B.He reads news. C.He does shopping. （　C　）5.What will the weather be like tomorrow？ A.There will be a heavy rain. B.There will be a strong wind. C.There will be a heat wave. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　A　）6.What is the woman’s new plan？ A.To save money.　　B.To drink more coffee. C.To take the bus to school. （　B　）7.Why does the woman plan to walk to school？ A.Because it’s faster. B.Because it’s cheaper and healthier. C.Because the bus is always late. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　B　）8.How long are they going to be away？ A.About two weeks.　　B.About three weeks. C.About four weeks. （　B　）9.What are they going to do along the way？ A.Try on Tibetan costumes. B.Taste delicious food. C.Explore the forests. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　A　）10.What does Tom do every day to study English？ A.Listen to English on the radio and practice speaking. B.Read English magazines and listen to English songs. C.Watch English movies and read English novels. （　B　）11.What is difficult for Tom？ A.To study grammar. B.To remember English words. C.To use English words. （　B　）12.How does Tom feel when he speaks English？ A.Excited.　　　　　B.Nervous.　　　　　C.Confident. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　B　）13.Who are they talking about？ A.A poet.　　　　　　B.A thinker.　　　　　　C.A novelist. （　C　）14.What is the name of the book？ A.The Little Prince.　　B.Leaves of Grass. C.The Art of War. （　B　）15.How will Kate get a copy of the book？ A.She will buy one.　　B.She will borrow one. C.She will download one. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写下表信息，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 The Internet Advantages The internet makes our life easier.It is becoming more and more　16　. We can share our feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting　17　. We can also study，go shopping，watch movies，teach ourselves　18　 and listen to music and so on. Disadvantages Some people use the internet to　19　 money by cheating. Everyone can post information，and not all of it is　20　. 16.　popular　 　17.　online　 　18.　English　 　19.　get　 　20.　true　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 　　Welcome to our bookstore.There are four different kinds of books about helping our planet.Come and buy them at our great sale.If you take one book of each kind at the same time （four books in total），you can take the cheapest one for free. Climate Is Just the Start ·Author：Mikaela Loach ·Ages：8 and up ·Price：40 yuan 　　In this book，Loach explains climate change and offers solutions for helping the Earth. History Smashers ·Author：Kate Messner ·Ages：8 to 12 ·Price：30 yuan 　　This book traces the origin of Earth Day.The first Earth Day took place in 1970，but people have been working to protect the planet for hundreds of years. A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees ·Author：Felicia Brower ·Ages：7 to 10 ·Price：20 yuan 　　This book explains what to look for on a tree’s leaves and trunk to match it to one of the dozens of trees in the book. Magic in a Drop of Water ·Author：Julie Winterbottom ·Ages：7 to 11 ·Price：30 yuan 　　This book explains a way to measure pollution in rivers that was discovered by Ruth Patrick （1907—2013） and is now used to conserve forests and oceans. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　A　）21.Which book suits best for the 13－year－old students？ A.Climate Is Just the Start. B.History Smashers. C.A Kid’s Guide to Backyard Trees. D.Magic in a Drop of Water. （　B　）22.In which year was Earth Day founded？ A.In 1907.　　B.In 1970.　　C.In 2013.　　D.In 2025. （　D　）23.What does Magic in a Drop of Water talk about？ A.The year of the first Earth Day. B.The reason for writing the book. C.The way to identify the types of trees. D.A method of measuring pollution in rivers. （　C　）24.How much should you pay if you buy these four books？ A.80 yuan.　　B.90 yuan.　　C.100 yuan.　　D.120 yuan. 解析：数字计算题。四本书总价：40＋30＋20＋30＝120（元）；根据规则“同时买四种书，最便宜的一本免费”，四本书中最便宜的是20元的那本，因此实际需支付：120－20＝100（元）。故选 C。 （　C　）25.What do the four books have in common？ A.They are sold at the same price. B.They are for students of all ages. C.They are about helping the Earth. D.They are written by the same writer. B 　　The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm，but the weather was so nice.Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries（电池） in the corner store to prepare for the storm，although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. 　　Her mom left and was back an hour later.It was about 6：00 p.m.，and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to blow.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.“I’m scared，” said Molly to her mother. 　　The storm lasted for about thirty minutes，long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Dudu，the cat，was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. 　　“What about dinner？Do we have to eat Dudu’s food？” asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook，so I bought the fish and some bread，” said Molly’s mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know，this is kind of fun.It’s almost like camping，” said Molly. 　　Later that night，the lights came back on.Molly said，“Although it was a scary time，I did have fun.” 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）26.Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store？ A.To send a postcard.　　B.To buy batteries. C.To pick Molly up.　　D.To meet her friend. （　B　）27.What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A.扔掉　　B.点燃　　C.熄灭　　D.制作 解析：词义猜测题。前文提到“the lights go out（停电）”，后文说 “so they could see their way around the house（这样她们就能看清屋里，方便走动了）”，结合宾语 candles（蜡烛）可推知，画线单词lit（light 的过去式）意为“点燃”。故选B。 （　C　）28.What can we know from the passage？ A.The rainstorm started in the morning. B.Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. C.Dudu was staying under the sofa. D.Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. （　B　）29.Which of the following is the right order of Molly’s feelings？ a.Molly enjoyed a lot.　　b.Molly was worried. c.Molly was scared.　　d.Molly didn’t mind. A.a→b→c→d　　B.d→c→b→a C.c→d→b→a　　D.c→b→d→a （　A　）30.What’s the best title for the passage？ A.A Night with a Rainstorm　　B.An Interesting Camping C.The Scary Black Clouds　　D.A Common Dinner 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Molly和她妈妈在一个夜晚经历了一场暴风雨，她们做好了准备并安全度过，Molly既害怕又觉得很有趣。因此A项（一个暴风雨的夜晚）符合文章主旨大意，适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C 　　How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day？Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scientific reason for this. 　　Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language.They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language. 　　“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language.The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy（易记住的） and meaningful way，” said Dr.Karen Luke.The findings may help those who have difficulty learning foreign languages.On his blog，Dr.Luke writes，“A listen－and－repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and open the door for future research in this area.” 　　Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing.Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington D.C.，depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese.She says，“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.For little kids，we usually use English songs with Chinese lyrics instead of English lyrics.So it is easy for them to start because they know the music.Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids.” “Sometimes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak much better English than now，”adds Hua Zhuying. 　　Our brain likes music，especially for remembering.So，if you’re still struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？ 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）31.According to the passage，which is the best way to remember a foreign language？ A.To read and write more. B.To listen to the teacher carefully. C.To copy the words many times. D.To remember words in a song. （　C　）32.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A.The Chinese language. B.The English songs. C.Using songs to teach Chinese. D.Learning English. 解析：代词指代题。根据上文“I use music all the time to teach children Chinese.（我一直用音乐教孩子们中文。）”及画线词所在句“Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids.（这种方法不仅有效，而且孩子们也觉得很有趣。）”可知，it 指代的是用歌曲教中文这种学习方法。故选C。 （　A　）33.How can foreign language learning be supported in Dr.Luke’s opinion？ A.By using the listen－and－repeat singing method. B.By listening to all kinds of famous music. C.By writing songs with the language. D.By reading the lyrics again and again. （　C　）34.What can we know about Hua Zhuying？ ①She is interested in writing English songs. ②She teaches children Chinese by using music. ③She works in an American school. ④She is a researcher in a language school. A.①②　　B.①④　　C.②③　　D.③④ （　B　）35.What does the passage mainly tell us？ A.Many researchers realize the importance of language studying. B.Your brain remembers a language better if you sing it. C.Many language teachers know the value of famous music. D.You will never learn a language well unless you can sing. 解析：主旨大意题。文章开篇以“童年歌曲难以忘怀”的日常现象切入；中间通过研究人员对 “音乐与外语记忆关系” 的研究，以及 Dr.Luke 的观点，证实唱歌有助于语言学习；结尾以“Our brain likes music，especially for remembering.” 点明中心思想。B项（唱歌能让大脑更好地记住语言。）符合文章主旨。故选B。 D 　　Money may not buy happiness，but it helps.Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world.“Be smart with your money.”This idea is raised by Dr.Mara Harvey，a money expert.　36　 　　Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money.　37　 In this way，you can improve your communication skills，which will help when you have a grown－up job. 　　Help your money grow.Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank.　38　 Save your money in the long run.One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have. 　　Make a plan.If you have a big event，such as a holiday coming up，it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money.Try making a plan for spending and saving.　39　 Then it will help you take control of your money. 　　　40　 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month.Spend your money on what you truly need.Then try to cut down on spending.For example，instead of buying a book，you can choose to borrow one from the library. 　　根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Spend your money wisely. B.The following are some of her tips. C.Write down how much money you have and what you are spending. D.Put your money in the bank and you can get interest（利息）. E.These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 36.　B　　　37.　E　　38.　D　　　39.　C　　40.　A　 38　解析：本段主题为“Help your money grow.（让钱增值。）”，前一句指出钱放在存钱罐里不会变多，此处应给出让钱增值的方法。D项（把钱存入银行，你可以获得利息。）符合“钱增值” 的语境。故选D。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Once there was a boy called Meng Ke.His dad died，so he lived　41　 with his mom Mengmu.Mengmu wanted her son to study hard and be a smart person.　42　 Meng Ke was a naughty boy.He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds，jump into the　43　 to catch fish，and steal watermelons.Mengmu thought，“My　44　 doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.” 　　Then they moved to a house next to a　45　.People moved around the market，chatting and talking about business，while sellers　46　 at the top of their voices trying to attract customers.Meng Ke saw this and　47　 himself by acting like a seller.He learned to bow（鞠躬） to the passers－by，welcoming them to buy his goods，and even bargained（讨价） just like other sellers.Mengmu was frightened by the sight and told　48　，“No，this is not the proper place to raise my child，either.”So she took Meng Ke away　49　 the market. 　　At last they settled down beside a　50　.There Meng Ke saw the good pupils.He　51　 good manners from them.He saw the students　52　 books and he did so.Soon he developed an interest in reading and searching for　53　.Mengmu thought that the school was the　54　 environment she had been looking for. 　　As we know，later Meng Ke　55　 to be a well－mannered，knowledgeable man. （　C　）41.A.lonely　　B.still　　C.alone　　D.finally 解析：考查形容词或副词。lonely孤独的（侧重情感感受）；still仍然；alone独自（侧重客观状态）；finally最终。根据“His dad died”可知，孟轲“独自”和妈妈生活，强调客观状态，alone符合语境。句意：他的爸爸去世了，所以他和妈妈孟母相依为命。故选C。 （　C　）42.A.So　　B.Because　　C.But　　D.And （　B　）43.A.forest　　B.river　　C.field　　D.park （　D　）44.A.brother　　B.sister　　C.daughter　　D.son （　C　）45.A.zoo　　B.museum　　C.market　　D.restaurant （　B　）46.A.looked　　B.shouted　　C.smiled　D.knocked （　B　）47.A.helped　　B.enjoyed　　C.told　　D.did （　D　）48.A.myself　　B.yourself　　C.himself　　D.herself （　A　）49.A.from　　B.for　　C.with　　D.about （　B　）50.A.bank　　B.school　　C.hospital　　D.shop （　C　）51.A.heard　　B.kept　　C.learned　　D.dated （　D　）52.A.buying　　B.selling　　C.making　　D.reading （　A　）53.A.knowledge　B.advice　C.culture　D.directions （　C　）54.A.difficult　　B.terrible　　C.right　　D.strange （　A　）55.A.grew up　B.gave up　C.woke up　D.stayed up 解析：考查动词短语。grew up长大；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“to be a well－mannered，knowledgeable man”可知，这是孟轲“长大”后的状态。句意：众所周知，后来孟轲长大成为一个知书达理、学识渊博的人。故选A。 四、语篇填空 （15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be　because　a（n）　easy　he　look　marry　woman　across　fish 　　Cheongsam（also known as qipao），a kind of traditional Chinese dress for　56　，started from Qing Dynasty in the early 17th century. 　　Once there　57　 a young fisherwoman living near a place called Jingbo Lake.She made a living by　58　.Her only problem was that she often felt uncomfortable　59　 of her long wide clothes when working.Then　60　 idea came into her mind—make a more comfortable dress to wear.Then she invented qipao，which helped her fish much more　61　. 　　The young emperor of China at that time had a dream one night.In the dream 　62　 dead father told him a fisherwoman wearing a long dress would become his wife.After that，the emperor sent some people to　63　 for that woman.At last，he found her and 　64　 her.Soon qipao became popular　65　 China.Now it’s well－known all over the world.It becomes one symbol of China. 56.　women　 　57.　was　 　58.　fishing　 　59.　because　 　60.　an　 　61.　easily　 　62.　his　 　63.　look　 　 64.　married　 　65.　across　 61　解析：考查副词。根据前文“make a more comfortable dress to wear”可知，此处指发明旗袍是为了让捕鱼更方便。根据语境及备选词可知，修饰动词fish需用副词，easy的副词形式为easily（方便地，容易地）符合语境。句意：然后她发明了旗袍，帮助自己更容易地捕鱼。故填easily。 64　解析：考查动词。根据前文“a fisherwoman wearing a long dress would become his wife”可知，皇帝找到了这位渔妇并娶了她。and连接并列谓语，根据前面的found可知，句子时态为一般过去时，marry的过去式married符合语境。句意：最后，他找到了她并娶了她。故填married。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　When you open apps such as QQ，you can get a pop－up window（弹窗）.It allows you　66　 put the app in teen mode（模式）.Don’t feel surprised when you see it.　67　 fact，it is a new way to protect teenagers. 　　So far，many apps have added this function　68　 teenagers’ protection. 　　This function is really useful.　69　 makes sure teenagers use apps in a healthy way.For example，video apps may let them watch videos for only 40 minutes.In QQ’s teen mode，users can only talk to people who are on their contact（联系人） list.Their chat records show in pinyin，　70　 it is easy for primary school students to understand them.Teen mode is truly good for teenagers. 66.　to　 　67.　In　 　68.　for　 　69.　It　 　70.　so　 70　解析：考查连词。前半句指出 “聊天记录用拼音显示”，后半句表达 “小学生很容易理解”，前后是因果关系，前因后果，故用表示结果的连词 so（所以）连接。故填 so。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Good morning！What can I do for you？ B：Good morning，sir！71.　I want to buy a hat　. A：Who do you want to buy a hat for，please？Is it for you，madam？ B：No，it’s for my father.Father’s Day is coming！ A：72.　What size does he wear/do you want　？ B：Size 7. A：How about this yellow one？ B：It looks nice.73.　What’s it made of　？ A：It’s made of cotton. B：Good.74.　How much is it　？ A：Ninety－nine yuan. B：It’s too expensive！75.　Do you have a cheaper one　？ A：Yes.This black one is cheaper.It’s only fifty－five yuan. B：Fifty－five.Er… What about fifty？ A：Er … OK. B：Thank you.I’ll take it. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　为丰富校园生活，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，近期你校校报英语专栏举行了以“Getting Close to Traditional Chinese Culture”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容提示写一篇英语短文，向此专栏投稿，介绍中国传统手工艺（handicraft）——风筝的历史和特征，并分享你的看法。 Kites History Mozi，in the Warring States period Characteristics materials for making kites：… shapes of kites：… Your ideas … 　　要求：1.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 Kites 　　Kites have a history of about 2，300 years in China.It is said that Mozi made the first kite during the Warring States period. 　　People make kites with different materials，such as bamboo，paper and silk.Kites also have many shapes.Some look like birds，some look like dragons，and others look like flowers.They are very beautiful. 　　As a traditional Chinese handicraft，kites are very important in our culture.Flying kites is a popular outdoor activity，especially in spring.Many people like to fly kites in the park. 　　In my opinion，kites are part of our great traditional culture.We should learn more about them and pass this wonderful culture on.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $