试卷7 汝州市2024-2025学年下学期期末质量检测（word教师用书）-【芸熙百分】2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期末必刷卷（课标版·新教材 河南专版）

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活情境与多元主题融合为特色，听力涵盖社区活动、地理学习等日常交际，阅读涉及雷锋精神、地球科学等跨领域内容，书面表达聚焦社区环保，全面考查语言能力与文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20小题/20分|日常交际（时间、地点、活动）、信息提取|情境真实（如草莓采摘通知填空），梯度设计（选择+填空）| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|规则理解、人物故事、科普知识、家庭规则|跨文化意识（博物馆/泳池规则对比），思维训练（地球昼夜成因推理）| |书面表达|1题/20分|环保建议、社区责任|任务驱动（提三条保护建议），培养社会责任感与表达能力|

试卷7　汝州市　七年级下学期期末质量检测 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 　　第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 （　A　）1.How much honey do they need？ A.One box.　　B.Two boxes.　　C.Three boxes. （　B　）2.When will the student give the talk？ A.At ten.　　　B.At half past ten.　　C.At half past eleven. （　A　）3.Who will travel to Beijing with the girl？ A.Her parents.　　B.Her friends.　　C.Her classmates. （　C　）4.How was the girl’s volunteer activity yesterday？ A.It was interesting.　　B.It was great.　　C.It was meaningful. （　C　）5.What did Kangkang do at the show？ A.He danced. B.He sang songs. C.He played the guitar. 　　第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 （　B　）6.When does Mengmeng have a geography class？ A.Every Tuesday.　　B.Every Thursday.　　C.Every Friday. （　A　）7.What is Mengmeng going to learn this week？ A.The Earth.　　B.The Water.　　C.The Weather. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 （　B　）8.Where is the bank？ A.On Zhongshan Road.　　　　 B.On Renmin Road. C.On Huashan Road. （　C　）9.How will the woman go to the bank？ A.By car.　　B.By bike.　　C.On foot. 　　听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 （　C　）10.What did Li Hong do last Sunday？ A.She went shopping with Kangkang. B.She had a picnic with her parents. C.She took part in a volunteer activity in her community. （　A　）11.What’s the relationship between Li Hong and Kangkang？ A.Friends.　　B.Cousins.　　C.Classmates. （　B　）12.Who put the rubbish into bins？ A.Li Hong.　　B.Kangkang.　　C.Li Hong and Kangkang. 　　听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 （　A　）13.Where did Tang Lin’s team practice for the match？ A.On the school playground. B.In the park near the school. C.In the school gym. （　C　）14.How long did Tang Lin’s team practice every day？ A.For one hour. B.For one and a half hours. C.For two hours. （　B　）15.What was Tang Lin’s team not good at？ A.Shooting the ball.　 B.Passing the ball. C.Stopping the ball. 　　第三节　听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Notice Telephone Please call 906－256－524 the day before the picking 　16　 from 13：00 to 20：00. Children ·MUST stay close to their 　17　. ·MUST NOT 　18　 up and down in the strawberry rows. Basket A basket of strawberries is 　19　 yuan in total. Pet Don’t take any pets.Pets may be dangerous to 　20　. 16.　day　　　　17.　parents　　　　18.　run　　 19.　50/fifty　　20.　others　 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 　　阅读下面四则语言材料，然后按要求做题。 A Rules of the Train Museum ★Be quiet. ★No running. ★No smoking（吸烟）. ★Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool ★No food or drinks in the pool. ★No smoking. ★Take a shower before getting into the pool. ★No glassware（玻璃制品） in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area（儿童活动区域） ★No smoking. ★No food or drinks. ★No glassware. ★No shoes in the play area.Instead，wear socks all the time. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　C　）21.What can people probably（可能） do in the train museum？ A.Run.　　B.Smoke. C.Take photos.　　D.Get on the trains. （　B　）22.What must people do before getting into the swimming pool？ A.Brush their teeth.　　B.Take a shower. C.Take some drinks.　　D.Eat some food. （　A　）23.What must children wear in the play area？ A.Socks.　　B.Shoes.　　C.Dresses.　　D.Glasses. （　C　）24.How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same？ A.One.　　B.Two.　　C.Three.　　D.Four. （　D　）25.Which is TRUE？ A.Children can’t go into the train museum. B.There are five rules of the swimming pool. C.People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D.People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. B 　　If you were a little screw（螺丝钉），could you keep working there forever？Lei Feng answered this question with his services to his country.Lei Feng was a Chinese soldier.During the 22 years he was alive，　★　.He held things for the elderly and gave food to children.He once gave all his money to his friend’s sick parents.He darned（缝补） pants and socks for his fellow soldiers. 　　Lei Feng spoke little about what he did.After he died in 1962，people found his diary and learned about him.“There is a limit（限度） to one’s life but no limit to serving the people，”Lei Feng said. 　　To learn from Lei Feng，each year’s March 5th has been named as “Learn from Lei Feng Day”.On that day，students do all kinds of volunteer work to learn from the role model.Some of them choose to put the shared bikes along the road in order.Others go to the nursing home to help look after the old.All of them want to help others by doing small things. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　D　）26.How does the passage begin？ A.By telling a story. B.By giving an example. C.By describing（描述） a picture. D.By asking a question. 解析：写作手法题。文章开头以“If you were a little screw，could you keep working there forever？（如果你是一颗螺丝钉，你能永远在那里工作吗？）”这一问题引出主题，因此文章是通过提出问题开头的。故选D。 （　B　）27.When was Lei Feng born？ A.In 1922.　　B.In 1940.　　 C.In 1946.　　D.In 1963. （　B　）28.Which of the following is the best to be put in the 　★　？ A.he made much money B.he helped many people C.he worked as a screw worker D.he made some friends 解析：信息还原题。空格后列举了雷锋的具体行为：帮老人拿东西、给孩子食物、资助患病朋友父母、帮战友补衣物，这些均属于“帮助他人” 的具体行为。因此B项（他帮助了很多人）符合语境。故选B。 （　C　）29.Which of the following are TRUE according to the passage？ ①Lei Feng is popular all over the world. ②Learn from Lei Feng Day falls on March 5th. ③Lei Feng always told his friends what he did. ④Students learn from Lei Feng by doing small things. A.①②　　B.①③　　C.②④　　D.③④ （　A　）30.What would be the best title for the passage？ A.A Helpful Person　　B.A Popular Festival C.Special Students　　D.Shared Bikes 解析：标题归纳题。本文围绕雷锋的生平、助人行为，以及雷锋精神的传承展开，因此A项（一个乐于助人的人）适合作本文的最佳标题。故选A。 C 　　We live on the earth.It’s our home.But how much do you know about it？ 　　The earth is like a huge ball.Like the other seven planets，the earth is running around the sun.It’s the third nearest planet to the sun.It takes the earth about 365 days to run around the sun.At the same time，the earth is going around itself.If you are in space，you can see lots of white clouds over the surface（表面） of the earth.Through the clouds，you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown colour of the land.About 70％of the earth is covered with water. 　　Why do we have days and nights？When one half of the earth is facing the sun，it’s daytime.As the earth turns and this half is away from the sun，night is coming.And it’s daytime for the other half. 　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 （　B　）31.How many planets are running around the sun？ A.Seven.　　B.Eight.　　 C.Nine.　　D.Ten. （　A　）32.What’s the main colour of the earth when you see it in space？ A.Blue.　　B.Brown.　　C.Green.　　D.Red. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“Through the clouds，you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land.About 70％ of the earth is covered with water.（透过云层，你能看到蓝色的海洋和褐色的陆地。地球表面约70％的面积被水覆盖。）”可知，由于海洋占比远大于陆地，因此在太空中看到的地球主色调是蓝色。故选A。 （　D　）33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.The earth only runs around the sun. B.The earth is the nearest planet to the sun. C.All the planets and stars run around the sun. D.It takes the earth about 365 days to run around the sun. （　C　）34.When it is night，one half of the earth 　　　　. A.faces the sun　　B.goes around itself C.is away from the sun　　D.goes around the sun （　A　）35.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage？ A.Science.　　B.History.　　C.Stories.　　D.People. 解析：文章出处题。文章主要介绍地球的形态、公转与自转、表面颜色、昼夜形成原因，均属于“科学”领域的知识，因此该文章最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选A。 D 　　Tony is a middle school student.He has some special family rules that make his life meaningful. 　　Tony believes these rules play a big role in his life and family.　36　 This helps them stay in good shape.On weekdays，Tony always plays tennis with his classmates for half an hour after school，and his parents run in the morning. 　　　37　 After dinner，they can’t watch TV or play games.The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk.Tony likes to share interesting stories about his school and friends.Sometimes they take a walk to the park. 　　　38　 Every morning before going to school and every night before bed，Tony says “I love you” to his parents，and they say it back.When they get help from other family members，they must say “Thank you”. 　　　39　 Many students don’t like doing sports but Tony is different.He is good at sports and he looks healthy. 　　　40　 Tony likes every rule in his family because he thinks his family rules help him to keep healthy and active.These rules also let his family live a happy life. 　　根据材料内容，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出能填入空缺处的最佳答案，使短文通顺、内容完整。 A.These rules also make his family life full of love. B.First，there is a rule about taking exercise every day. C.Also，they have a rule that evening time is for family only. D.Another rule is to always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. E.The rule of taking exercise every day makes Tony different from his classmates. 36.　B　　　37.　C　　　38.　D　　　39.　E　　　40.　A　 40.A　解析：空格后总结“家庭规则帮助Tony保持健康且活力充沛，也让他一家人过得幸福美满”，且前文已分别介绍了“锻炼、家庭互动、表达爱与感谢”三个规则。 A项（这些规则也让他的家庭生活充满爱。）总结了规则带来的益处，符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 　　Many people like cycling.They 　41　 go to work or school by bike.Mark Beaumont 　42　 a British man.He also loves 　43　.But different from 　44　，he would like to go farther（更远）.He has just finished his journey 　45　 become the fastest person to cycle around the world.The 25－year－old British man 　46　 his journey in Paris last August.From then on，he 　47　 195 days and 6 hours cycling 18，000 miles through 20 　48　. 　　It’s not a（n） 　49　 ride for Mark.　50　 the journey，he has met floods（洪水），robbers（抢劫者），traffic accidents and so on.But all these difficulties didn’t 　51　 Mark from going on.He 　52　 it at last.The journey not only made Mark become a new Guinness World Record holder（吉尼斯世界纪录保持者），but also helped 　53　 raise thousands of pounds for charity（慈善）. 　　Mark was 　54　 about his success and he planned to write a book about his journey.“I hope to encourage（鼓励） other young people to try 　55　 best to make their dreams come true，”he said. （　C　）41.A.evenB.never　　 C.often　　 D.seldom （　A　）42.A.is　　B.are　　C.has　　D.have （　D　）43.A.walking　　B.skiing　　C.running　　D.cycling （　B　）44.A.other　　B.others　　C.the other　　D.the others （　A　）45.A.and　　B.but　　C.or　　D.while （　C　）46.A.opened　　B.closed　　C.started　　D.finished （　B　）47.A.took　　B.spent　　C.cost　　D.paid （　D　）48.A.cities　　B.villages　　C.towns　　D.countries （　A　）49.A.easy　　B.hard　　C.unhappy　　D.difficult （　D　）50.A.After　　B.About　　C.From　　D.During （　B　）51.A.take　　B.stop　　C.support　　D.drop （　A　）52.A.made　　B.went　　C.got　　D.arrived （　C　）53.A.me　　B.you　　C.him　　D.her （　D　）54.A.sad　　B.worried　　C.angry　　D.excited （　C　）55.A.his　　B.her　　C.their　　D.its 44.B　解析：考查代词。other其他的（接名词）；others其他的人/物；the other两者中的另一个；the others（特定范围内的）剩余的全部。此处与其他人比，用others泛指“其他人”。句意：但与其他人不同的是，他想骑得更远。故选B。 45.A　解析：考查连词。and和；but但是；or或者；while当……时，然而。“finished his journey（完成旅程）” 和 “become the fastest person（成为最快的人）” 是顺承关系，需用表并列的连词。句意：他刚刚完成了他的旅程，并成了骑自行车环游世界最快的人。故选A。 51.B　解析：考查固定搭配。take拿；stop停止；support支持；drop使落下。stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定搭配；后文提到“他最终成功了”，由此可知所有这些困难都没能阻止他继续前行。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 　　第一节　阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 good　　they　　have　　win　　hard plan　　play　　so　　soccer　　game 　　In Zhaozhuang，a small mountain village in Yiyuan county，Shandong，there is a group of soccer－loving girls. 　　In 2019，the Zhaozhuang Primary School 　56　 to make up a soccer team.The school chose over 20 healthy and hard－working girls.And most importantly，　57　 had interests in playing soccer. 　　The girls often trained about five times a week.There was no soccer field in their village.　58　 the team always trained in the village’s square.After several years of training and competing（比赛），the girls realized that soccer was not just an easy 　59　.It’s a sport that needs teamwork.They soon did 　60　 in their training. 　　Their 　61　 work paid off.The team 　62　 many times in their town games.In 2022，the team won second place in Yiyuan County Primary and Secondary School Sports Games，and in 2023，they came third.The 　63　 became small “stars” in the eyes of their classmates. 　　“These girls not only work hard but also deeply love 　64　，”said Zheng Min，their coach.“Now we 　65　 a soccer field for training.I believe the team will get better and better.” 56.　planned　　57.　they　　58.　So　　59.　game　　 60.　better　　　61.　hard　　62.　won　　63.　players　　 64.　soccer　　65.　have　 58.So　解析：考查连词。根据前文 “村里没有足球场” ，及后文“球队总是在村里的广场上训练”可知，两者为因果关系，前因后果，需用表结果的连词so（因此）连接，句首单词首字母应大写。句意：所以，球队总是在村里的广场上训练。故填So。 60.better　解析：考查副词比较级。空前讲述女孩们意识到足球不仅仅是场简单的比赛，它还是一项需要团队合作的运动。由此可推知，意识到这一点，她们在接下来的训练中做得更好。do well in为固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”，备选词中的good的副词形式well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 　　第二节　阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 　　Big Bear and Small Bear are going to have an afternoon tea party.They go to the supermarket. 　　“Look！　66　 sale！”says Small Bear.He puts the milk in the cart（购物车）. 　　“Buy one，get one free.”Small Bear says 　67　 puts two kilos of eggs in the cart.“What a good deal！”The bears put more and more things in their cart. 　　They come to the checkout counter（收银台）.“Too many things！How can we take them back home？”says Small Bear.“　68　 are four things on our shopping list.We should only keep them.Let’s be smart shoppers，”says Big Bear. 　　One by one，the bears put 　69　 the things they don’t need.“This 　70　 the last item，”says Small Bear.“Goodbye，fish food.We don’t even have a fish！” 66.　On　　67.　and　　68.　There　　69.　back　　70.　is　 69.back　解析：考查固定短语。根据前文可知，他们买了太多东西，想要只留下购物清单上的四样，因此他们应“把不需要的东西放回去”。put back 是固定短语，意为“放回（原处）”。故填 back。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 　　根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Hi，Zicheng.71.　What are you doing　？ B：Hi，Lintong.I’m reading a book. A：72.　What’s the book about/What’s it about/…　？ B：It’s a book about teamwork. A：73.　What did you learn from the book　？ B：I learned how to work together with others in a team.Teamwork is so important. A：74.　You are right/That sounds great/…　.Can I borrow（借） it？ B：Sure.I will finish it as soon as possible. A：75.　Thanks/Thank you/…　. B：You are welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 　　社区是我家，怎能不爱它？最近你发现一部分邻居对社区环境卫生不关心，而且还乱扔垃圾。请你以“How to Protect Our Community”为题，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁邻居们为保护社区作贡献。 　　要求：1.至少列举三条保护社区的建议； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Protect Our Community 　　The community is our home，so we should protect it well.Here are some suggestions for you. 　　Never throw rubbish around.We should put it into bins.Don’t pick flowers or step on grass.We should take care of them.Take part in voluntary cleaning activities.Everyone should do something to help keep the community clean and tidy.So take part in such activities and offer our help.　 　　If everyone does some little things，our community will be a better place to live in.　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $