精品解析：河南许昌市长葛市2025- 2026学年下学期学科素养测评七年级英语

2025~2026学年下学期学科素养测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can we see the strong man usually? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s brother doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 3. What’s John? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A student. 4. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman feel about the video? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the boy need to do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 7. How will the boy get there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter’ father. C. Peter’s mother. 9. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where is Flora now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 11. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 12. What is Flora’s school life like? A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Sad. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How’s the weather? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cold and rainy. 14. What is Grandpa doing right now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Watching TV. 15. Where is Jeff reading books? A. In his room. B. In his parents’ room. C. In his brother’s room. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to our zoo! The most popular animal is the ________. Opening time From 9 a. m. ________ 5 p. m. From Tuesday to ________. Ticket price (价格) Adults (成年人): 20 yuan Children under 6 years old: free Students: ________ yuan Things to take ________ and drinks 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Sale Sell second-hand things to help No. 1 Middle School. Saturday, June 29, start at 10:00 a. m. To collect money for children. Tel: 984-3316 A clean park Sunday, July 7, 2:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. At Zhongshan Park. All you need: a white cap. Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com. Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. Saturday, May 4-Sunday, May 5. Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com. Help wanted We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker? Call us! Saturday, June 8, 9:30 a. m.-11:00 a. m. Tel: 366-3685 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What can you do to help on June 29? A. Play with the sick children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Plant trees this year. D. Raise money for children. 2. Which number will Jack call if he wants to make the world much greener? A. 984-3316. B. 368-0009. C. 879-3654. D. 366-3685. 3. Which activity may Alice be interested in if she can make cakes well? A. Sale. B. Help wanted. C. Tree-planting. D. A clean park. 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Cake-makers. B. Sick children. C. Cupcakes. D. Second-hand things. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. All of the four activities are on Saturdays or Sundays. B. All of the four activities are in June. C. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. D. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的活动信息。 【1题详解】 根据“Sell second-hand things to help No.1 Middle School…Saturday, June 29…To collect money for children.”可知，6月29日的活动是二手物品义卖，目的是为孩子们筹集善款。 【2题详解】 根据“Tree-planting…Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu)”可知，该活动的电话是879-3654。 【3题详解】 根据“Help wanted…We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker?”可知，如果爱丽丝擅长做蛋糕，则应参加该活动。 【4题详解】 根据“We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them.”可知，这个星期天我们要给医院里的孩子们一些纸杯蛋糕，我们需要你的帮助来制作它们，划线词“them”指代前句提到的“cupcakes”。 【5题详解】 从时间安排可看出，这四个活动都在周六或周日举行。 (B) There are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals in Chinese culture. At the end of the year, the twelve animals will get together to celebrate the new year. It happens every year. It is a joyful moment for them, but only Snake feels down. “I don’t think people like me,” Snake thinks to himself. “I’m not as strong as Tiger, nor as friendly as Dog. I’m not as helpful as Ox and Horse. And I’m not as lovely and sunny as the other animals. I shouldn’t be one of the Twelve.” Snake is so sad that he leaves his friends and walks along the river. Suddenly, he notices something unusual. He can feel the earth shaking (晃动). He listens carefully and is surprised to find that there is a huge noise coming from the river. “________” Snake says to himself. “The water will destroy (毁灭) the farming land (陆地), it’s so bad.” Snake runs as fast as he can to the village. The farmers in the village notice the rising water, too. When they see Snake, they call out excitedly, “Look, a snake! Snakes are good at finding safe places. Let’s follow him.” Snake is so happy to hear these words. He helps the people to climb to the higher ground to stay away from danger and finds a piece of land that is just right for farming. The people are thankful for his help and want to give him some delicious food. But Snake walks away. He has already got what he needs and believes that he can also be seen as a symbol of good luck. He feels proud (自豪的) that he is one of the Twelve and soon will take his turn to be the symbol of the year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Snake feel down at first? A. He hopes to have the same size as Tiger. B. He doesn’t think people like him. C. He doesn’t want to be in the Twelve. D. He wants to have a walk along the river. 7. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. “Oh, I need to be safe.” B. “Oh, I need their help!” C. “Oh, I must run away!” D. “Oh, I must help!” 8. The villagers climb to the higher place to ________. A. stay away from danger B. know the snake better C. live in a better place D. call out excitedly 9. How did Snake’s feelings change? A. angry→sad→excited B. happy→sad→excited C. sad→happy→proud D. sad→proud→happy 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Every animal has its special ability. B. People only like strong and lovely animals. C. Snakes are the smartest animals of the Twelve. D. People only like animals that can do big things. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蛇起初因不如其他动物强壮可爱而自卑，后来利用自己擅长寻找安全地方的特长救了村民，找到了自我价值。 【6题详解】 根据第一段中蛇的内心独白“I don’t think people like me,” Snake thinks to himself.可知，蛇起初感到难过是因为他觉得人们不喜欢他。故选B。 【7题详解】 根据第二段后半句“The water will destroy the farming land, it’s so bad.”以及第三段蛇跑向村庄引导村民避险的行为可知，蛇意识到危险后决定采取行动帮助他人。因此空白处应填“哦，我必须帮忙！”。故选D。 【8题详解】 根据第三段中“He helps the people to climb to the higher ground to stay away from danger…”可知，村民爬到高处是为了远离危险。故选A。 【9题详解】 梳理全文情感线索：第一段“Snake feels down”（难过/sad）；第三段“Snake is so happy to hear these words”（高兴/happy）；第四段“He feels proud that he is one of the Twelve”（自豪/proud）。情感变化顺序为sad→happy→proud。故选C。 【10题详解】 故事讲述了蛇起初因不如其他动物强壮可爱而自卑，后来利用自己擅长寻找安全地方的特长救了村民，找到了自我价值。这启示我们每种动物（或每个人）都有其独特的能力和价值。故选A。 (C) Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because they are close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter, with the temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because the areas along the coast are different in Australia. B. Because the seasons are different in Australia. C. Because Australia is a very large country. D. Because the temperature is different in Australia. 12. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A. Cold to warm. B. Warm to hot. C. Hot to cool. D. Cool to cold. 13. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Unhappy. B. Excellent. C. Right. D. Wrong. 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Holidays in Australia. B. Famous Places in Australia. C. Four Seasons in Australia. D. The Weather in Different Parts of Australia. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气情况。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different”，可知澳大利亚地域广阔，因此不同地区的天气不同。 【12题详解】 根据第二段“The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round”，可知澳大利亚北部的天气全年温暖，甚至炎热。 【13题详解】 根据上文“However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round”和下文“Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter”，可知此处指这种想法是错误的，D项wrong符合句意。 【14题详解】 通读全文，第一段点明主题，说明澳大利亚不同地区的天气不同，引出下文；第二、三、四段分别介绍不同地区的具体天气；第五段总结全文，属于总分总结构，B项最符合文章结构。 【15题详解】 通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了澳大利亚不同地区的天气状况，D项最符合文章主旨。 (D) During the Spring and Autumn Period (时期), there was a man named Ye Gong. ____16____ He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He carved (雕刻) dragons on the doors and windows. ____17____ Everyone thought he was a big fan of dragons. One day, a real dragon heard about Ye Gong. The dragon thought he should go and visit the man. ____18____ It was a dark, stormy night when the dragon flew through Ye Gong’s window. The dragon was very surprised. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs, too many! When Ye Gong saw the real dragon, he was so scared that he ran away into the night! The dragon thought Ye Gong would be glad to see him. ____19____ To tell the truth, Ye Gong didn’t love the real dragons at all. After that, everyone in the town knew about Ye Gong’s story. ____20____ He only loved to have pictures and paintings of dragons instead. From this story, we know how to show our true feelings and be brave (勇敢的) when we face the real thing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He even wore clothes with dragon patterns (图案，式样). B. He didn’t understand why Ye Gong ran away. C. So the dragon flew to Ye Gong’s house. D. He loved dragons very much. E. Ye Gong was not a man with a true love for dragons. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述叶公表面酷爱龙，真龙现身他却吓得逃走，其实他只爱龙的画像。故事告诉我们要敢于展现真实内心。 【16题详解】 第一段第一句“During the Spring-and-Autumn Period (时期), there was a man named Ye Gong.”介绍叶公这个人以及第二句“He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home.”说他家到处有龙的画，此处使用“He loved dragons very much.”起到承上启下作用，符合语境。 【17题详解】 第一段第二句“He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He carved (雕刻) dragons on the doors and windows.”描述了他家里有龙的画以及门窗雕刻龙，“He even wore clothes with dragon patterns (图案，式样).”进一步说明他对龙的喜爱体现在穿着上，是对前文喜爱龙的行为的补充。 【18题详解】 第二段第一句“One day, a real dragon heard about Ye Gong. The dragon thought he should go and visit the man.”可知真龙听说叶公喜欢龙，觉得应该去拜访他，“So the dragon flew to Ye Gong’s house.”表明真龙采取了行动，与前文真龙的想法相承接。 【19题详解】 第二段倒数第二句“The dragon thought Ye Gong would be glad to see him.”可知真龙认为叶公会很高兴见到它，但叶公却吓跑了，“He didn’t understand why Ye Gong ran away.”符合真龙此时的疑惑，与前文真龙的想法形成对比。 【20题详解】 第三段第一句“After that, everyone in the town knew about Ye Gong’s story.”可知在大家知道叶公的故事后，需要点明叶公的真实情况，“Ye Gong was not a man with a true love for dragons.”总结了叶公只是喜欢龙的图画而不是真龙，与后文“He only loved to have pictures and paintings of dragons instead.”相呼应。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Jane is a city girl. She works as a/an ____21____ in a big company (公司) and lives in a beautiful community (社区) in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors because she doesn’t like the hot ____22____. ____23____, last month, Jane gave up (放弃) her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard (果园). Jane did ____24____ work! I felt very surprised. Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples, and ____25____ had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, but there weren’t enough hands to ____26____ apples. Jane felt ____27____ for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. So she ____28____ to help in the orchard. Jane ____29____ early in the morning and came back late in the evening. She ____30____ two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) ____31____ lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break ____32____ the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very ____33____ and put them in big boxes. When one box was ____34____, she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free, because she ____35____ wanted to help other people. 21. A. farmer B. passenger C. official D. emperor 22. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. stars 23. A. Instead B. Certainly C. However D. Sometime 24. A. difficult B. special C. indoor D. outdoor 25. A. they B. it C. we D. she 26. A. order B. pick C. build D. encourage 27. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. polite 28. A. remembered B. decided C. forgot D. pretended 29. A. stayed B. chatted C. waited D. left 30. A. created B. dropped C. spent D. ordered 31. A. quick B. cheap C. expensive D. big 32. A. on B. in C. from D. under 33. A. silly B. carefully (细心地) C. heavily D. suddenly 34. A. easy B. same C. wrong D. full 35. A. already B. still C. just D. even 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了城市女孩Jane作为公司职员，平时不喜欢户外工作，但为了帮助家乡的果农采摘苹果，放弃周末休息时间参与果园劳动的感人故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她是一家大公司的职员，住在上海一个美丽的社区。 根据“in a big company”（在一家大公司），可知她的职业是“职员”，official“职员/官员”符合题意。farmer“农民”、passenger“乘客”、emperor“皇帝”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：Jane不喜欢在户外工作，因为她不喜欢炎热的太阳。 根据“hot”及“working outdoors”，她不喜欢的是炎热的“太阳”，sun“太阳”符合题意。cloud“云”、moon“月亮”、stars“星星”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，上个月，Jane放弃了她每个周末的空闲时间，在一个苹果园工作。 前文说她不喜欢户外工作，后文她却去果园工作，前后是转折关系，However“然而”符合题意。Instead“相反”、Certainly“当然”、Sometime“某个时候”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：Jane做了户外工作！ 根据前文她不喜欢户外工作，后文却去了果园，这是“户外”工作，outdoor“户外的”符合题意。difficult“困难的”、special“特别的”、indoor“室内的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：Jane告诉我她家乡的许多村民都种苹果，他们有又大又好的果园。 根据“many villagers”（许多村民），代词指代“村民们”，用they“他们”符合题意。it“它”、we“我们”、she“她”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：苹果又大又好吃，但是摘苹果的人手不够。 根据“apples”，果园里需要“摘”苹果，pick“摘”符合题意。order“订购”、build“建造”、encourage“鼓励”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：Jane为他们感到遗憾，她想她应该为她的家乡做点什么。 根据前文苹果丰收但人手不够，她为他们感到“难过”，sorry“难过的/同情的”符合题意。angry“生气的”、happy“开心的”、polite“礼貌的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：所以她决定去果园帮忙。 根据前文她觉得自己应该为家乡做点什么，于是“决定”去帮忙，decided“决定”符合题意。remembered“记得”、forgot“忘记”、pretended“假装”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：Jane一大早就离开了，晚上很晚才回来。 根据“early in the morning and came back late in the evening”，表示早上“离开”去工作，left“离开”符合题意。stayed“停留”、chatted“聊天”、waited“等待”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：她花两个小时在路上，十个小时在工作上。 spend time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间在某事上”，spent符合题意。created“创造”、dropped“掉落”、ordered“订购”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：中午，为了节省时间，她匆匆吃了一顿午饭。 根据“to save time”（节省时间），可知午餐是“简单的/快的”，quick“快的”符合题意。cheap“便宜的”、expensive“昂贵的”、big“大的”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：午饭后，Jane在树下休息。 根据“under the tree”（在树下），表示在树荫下休息，under“在……下面”符合题意。on“在……上”、in“在……里”、from“从……来”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：Jane不得不在果园里走，细心地摘苹果，把它们放进大箱子里。 根据“picked the apples”及后文要小心避免碰伤苹果，carefully“小心地/仔细地”符合题意。silly“愚蠢地”、heavily“沉重地”、suddenly“突然地”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：当一个箱子装满时，她不得不把它搬出果园。 根据“had to carry it all the way out”，说明箱子“满了”，full“满的”符合题意。easy“容易的”、same“相同的”、wrong“错误的”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：Jane免费做了所有的工作，因为她只是想帮助别人。 根据“for free”（免费），说明她“仅仅/只是”想帮助别人，just“只是/仅仅”符合题意。already“已经”、still“仍然”、even“甚至”，均不符合。 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 then before he tell wonderful mountain heavily because return at This autumn, I took part in a school trip to Mount Taishan. The weather was bad. We didn’t have a ____36____ trip! I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. ____37____ we took the school bus there. We spent three hours on the bus ____38____ arriving. Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus ____39____ we got up early in the morning. We saw many ____40____ all the way. Finally, we arrived at our hotel ____41____ about 11:00 a.m. Then it began to rain ____42____. Later, we had the meal. The food was not delicious. In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’t feel well. Mr. Zhang took ____43____ to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t ____44____ Mr. Zhang and went shopping in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our hotel. We ____45____ to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired. 【答案】36. wonderful 37. Then 38. before 39. because 40. mountains 41. at 42. heavily 43. him 44. tell 45. returned 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者一次糟糕的泰山研学之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：我们这趟旅途一点都不美好！根据前句“The weather was bad.”可知，这次旅行并不美好。否定句“didn’t have a…trip”中应填形容词wonderful“美好的”，修饰后面的名词trip。 【37题详解】 句意：随后我们乘坐校车前往泰山。此处表示时间顺序，先到学校，“然后”坐校车去那里。位于句首，首字母需大写，Then“然后”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在到达之前，我们在公交车上花了三个小时。before意为“在……之前”，符合逻辑关系，表示在到达泰山前。 【39题详解】 句意：大多数同学都在车上睡着了，因为我们一大早就起了床。后半句“we got up early in the morning”是前半句“Most of us slept on the bus”的原因。because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：路上我们看见了许多山。many修饰可数名词复数。去泰山旅行，沿途看到许多“山”，故用mountain的复数形式mountains。 【41题详解】 句意：上午十一点左右，我们终于抵达了入住的酒店。在具体时刻“about 11:00 a.m.”前需用介词at，表示“在大约上午11点”。 【42题详解】 句意：接着下起了大雨。此处修饰动词rain，需用副词。heavily意为“猛烈地”，rain heavily表示“雨下得很大”。 【43题详解】 句意：张老师带他去了医院。took是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。he的宾格形式是him，指代Kangkang。 【44题详解】 句意：两个男孩没有告知张老师，就私自去超市逛街。didn’t是助动词，后接动词原形，此处表示没有告诉老师，tell“告诉”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：下午我们便返程回家了。全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。return意为“返回”，需变为过去式returned，表示回家。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s five thirty in the evening. It’s time for us ____46____ have dinner. There ____47____ some food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister’s favorites are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton (羊肉) ____48____ jiaozi. After dinner, my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a walk with our dog. To tell ____49____ truth, this is the happiest time of the day for our dog. My father likes reading newspapers, but sometimes he watches TV instead ____50____ reading newspapers. My sister and I usually do our homework. 【答案】46. to 47. is 48. and 49. the 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者一家人在下午五点半的晚餐时光。 【46题详解】 句意：是时候吃晚饭了。It’s time for sb. to do sth.表示“到某人做某事的时间了”，固定句型，故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：桌上有一些食物。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语some food是不可数名词，对应be动词用is。 【48题详解】 句意：我喜欢牛肉、羊肉和饺子。该句为肯定句，空格前后的食物是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：说实话，这是我们的狗一天中最开心的时刻。此处是to tell the truth“说实话”，固定短语。 【50题详解】 句意：我父亲喜欢看报纸，但有时他看电视而不是看报纸。空格前后是转折替代关系，instead of“而不是”，固定短语。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Bill are talking on the phone about their holidays.) A: Hi, Bill! How is your holiday going? B: It’s great! My family are in Sydney, Australia now. A: Sounds amazing! ________51________? B: It’s a little hot. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! ________52________? B: I’m sunbathing at the beach. My sister is here too. Guess what she is doing. A: ________53________? B: Yes, she is. She likes swimming a lot. What about you, Alice? A: I’m learning to make dumplings from my Chinese friend. B: It must be helpful. You can also try making zongzi. A: ________54________! I’ll try that soon. B: OK. Let’s talk later then. See you. A: ________55________! 【答案】51. What’s the weather like 52. What are you doing 53. Is she swimming 54. Good idea 55. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice与Bill的电话对话，二人交流各自的假期生活，聊到悉尼当地天气、海边活动、学习包饺子，最后互相道别。 【51题详解】 根据答语“It’s a little hot. It’s about 28℃.”可知，此处是在询问当地的天气情况，询问天气用What’s the weather like。 【52题详解】 根据答语“I’m sunbathing at the beach.”可知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么，需用现在进行时的特殊疑问句What are you doing。 【53题详解】 根据答语“Yes, she is."可知，此处应填以Is开头的一般疑问句；结合上文“Guess what she is doing.”及下文“She likes swimming a lot.”，可推测是在问“她正在游泳吗”，Is she swimming。 【54题详解】 根据上文建议“You can also try making zongzi.”及下文“I’ll try that soon.”可知，此处表示赞同对方的建议，常用“Good idea!”。 【55题详解】 根据上文“See you.”可知，对话结束，此处应回应告别语，如“See you!”。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 七年级的校园生活即将落下帷幕。过去一年里，总有一些令人愉快的日子像璀璨的星星照亮我们的回忆。如：假期和家人的出游；学校的合唱比赛；运动会等活动又或者和同学相互帮忙的温馨时刻等等。请你以 “A Meaningful Day” 为题，写一篇英语短文和同学们一起分享你的快乐时刻吧。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右 (题目已给出，不计入总词数) 。 A Meaningful Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Meaningful Day Last Sunday was a meaningful day. I went to a nursing home with my classmates to help the elderly. We cleaned their rooms and chatted happily. They told us interesting stories. In the afternoon, we played games together. Seeing their smiles, I felt proud. It was tiring but happy. I realized that helping others brings happiness. I hope to do more volunteer work in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主（描述过去发生的一天） 明确要点：时间、人物、事件、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：点题，说明哪一天是有意义的 主体段：具体描述做了什么 结尾段：升华主题，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动背景与准备 时间地点：Last Sunday morning/at the nursing home/near our school等 参与人员：my classmates/my friends/volunteers等 要点二：具体活动内容 动作描写：clean the room/sweep the floor/chat with old people/sing songs/dance等 互动细节：told stories/listened carefully/laughed happily等 要点三：个人感受与意义 形容词：tired but happy/proud/excited/warm等 感悟升华：helping others is helping ourselves/make the world better/learn a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年下学期学科素养测评 七年级英语 注意事项： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where can we see the strong man usually? A. B. C. 2. What’s the boy’s brother doing? A. Listening to music. B. Reading a book. C. Watching TV. 3. What’s John? A. A worker. B. A doctor. C. A student. 4. What story are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does the woman feel about the video? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What does the boy need to do at the traffic lights? A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight. 7. How will the boy get there? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Who likes playing the piano? A. Kate. B. Peter’ father. C. Peter’s mother. 9. What is Kate’s favourite sport? A. Soccer. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. Where is Flora now? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 11. What is the red building? A. The library. B. The gym. C. The classroom building. 12. What is Flora’s school life like? A. Boring. B. Happy. C. Sad. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. How’s the weather? A. Sunny and warm. B. Cold and rainy. 14. What is Grandpa doing right now? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Watching TV. 15. Where is Jeff reading books? A. In his room. B. In his parents’ room. C. In his brother’s room. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Welcome to our zoo! The most popular animal is the ________. Opening time From 9 a. m. ________ 5 p. m. From Tuesday to ________. Ticket price (价格) Adults (成年人): 20 yuan Children under 6 years old: free Students: ________ yuan Things to take ________ and drinks 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 (A) Sale Sell second-hand things to help No. 1 Middle School. Saturday, June 29, start at 10:00 a. m. To collect money for children. Tel: 984-3316 A clean park Sunday, July 7, 2:30 p. m.-4:30 p. m. At Zhongshan Park. All you need: a white cap. Tel: 368-0009 E-mail: helphands@126.com. Tree-planting We need to plant 200 trees this year. Come and join us to make the world a beautiful place. Saturday, May 4-Sunday, May 5. Tel: 879-3654 (Miss Wu) E-mail: planting@126.com. Help wanted We’re going to give the children in the hospital some cupcakes this Sunday. And we need your help to make them. Are you a good cake-maker? Call us! Saturday, June 8, 9:30 a. m.-11:00 a. m. Tel: 366-3685 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1. What can you do to help on June 29? A. Play with the sick children. B. Clean the park with your friends. C. Plant trees this year. D. Raise money for children. 2. Which number will Jack call if he wants to make the world much greener? A. 984-3316. B. 368-0009. C. 879-3654. D. 366-3685. 3. Which activity may Alice be interested in if she can make cakes well? A. Sale. B. Help wanted. C. Tree-planting. D. A clean park. 4. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)? A. Cake-makers. B. Sick children. C. Cupcakes. D. Second-hand things. 5. What can we learn from the text? A. All of the four activities are on Saturdays or Sundays. B. All of the four activities are in June. C. People need to plant 300 trees in two days. D. You can get free white caps if you clean the park. (B) There are twelve zodiac (生肖) animals in Chinese culture. At the end of the year, the twelve animals will get together to celebrate the new year. It happens every year. It is a joyful moment for them, but only Snake feels down. “I don’t think people like me,” Snake thinks to himself. “I’m not as strong as Tiger, nor as friendly as Dog. I’m not as helpful as Ox and Horse. And I’m not as lovely and sunny as the other animals. I shouldn’t be one of the Twelve.” Snake is so sad that he leaves his friends and walks along the river. Suddenly, he notices something unusual. He can feel the earth shaking (晃动). He listens carefully and is surprised to find that there is a huge noise coming from the river. “________” Snake says to himself. “The water will destroy (毁灭) the farming land (陆地), it’s so bad.” Snake runs as fast as he can to the village. The farmers in the village notice the rising water, too. When they see Snake, they call out excitedly, “Look, a snake! Snakes are good at finding safe places. Let’s follow him.” Snake is so happy to hear these words. He helps the people to climb to the higher ground to stay away from danger and finds a piece of land that is just right for farming. The people are thankful for his help and want to give him some delicious food. But Snake walks away. He has already got what he needs and believes that he can also be seen as a symbol of good luck. He feels proud (自豪的) that he is one of the Twelve and soon will take his turn to be the symbol of the year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6. Why does Snake feel down at first? A. He hopes to have the same size as Tiger. B. He doesn’t think people like him. C. He doesn’t want to be in the Twelve. D. He wants to have a walk along the river. 7. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 2. A. “Oh, I need to be safe.” B. “Oh, I need their help!” C. “Oh, I must run away!” D. “Oh, I must help!” 8. The villagers climb to the higher place to ________. A. stay away from danger B. know the snake better C. live in a better place D. call out excitedly 9. How did Snake’s feelings change? A. angry→sad→excited B. happy→sad→excited C. sad→happy→proud D. sad→proud→happy 10. What can we learn from the story? A. Every animal has its special ability. B. People only like strong and lovely animals. C. Snakes are the smartest animals of the Twelve. D. People only like animals that can do big things. (C) Many people go to Australia for holidays. People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is a large country. The weather in different parts of the country is different. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because they are close to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast (海岸) around Sydney are warm in winter, with the temperatures about 10℃ to 16℃. In summer, the temperature is about 26℃. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be inaccurate. Some parts in Australia are very cold during winter. When we say cold, we don’t mean that cold like the winter in Harbin. In fact, many people do not know that there are ski resorts (滑雪胜地) in the mountains of Australia. Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. Why does the weather in Australia change a lot? A. Because the areas along the coast are different in Australia. B. Because the seasons are different in Australia. C. Because Australia is a very large country. D. Because the temperature is different in Australia. 12. How is the weather in the northern parts of Australia? A. Cold to warm. B. Warm to hot. C. Hot to cool. D. Cool to cold. 13. What does the underlined word “inaccurate” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Unhappy. B. Excellent. C. Right. D. Wrong. 14. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 15. Which can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Holidays in Australia. B. Famous Places in Australia. C. Four Seasons in Australia. D. The Weather in Different Parts of Australia. (D) During the Spring and Autumn Period (时期), there was a man named Ye Gong. ____16____ He had beautiful paintings of dragons everywhere in his home. He carved (雕刻) dragons on the doors and windows. ____17____ Everyone thought he was a big fan of dragons. One day, a real dragon heard about Ye Gong. The dragon thought he should go and visit the man. ____18____ It was a dark, stormy night when the dragon flew through Ye Gong’s window. The dragon was very surprised. He saw all the beautiful dragon designs, too many! When Ye Gong saw the real dragon, he was so scared that he ran away into the night! The dragon thought Ye Gong would be glad to see him. ____19____ To tell the truth, Ye Gong didn’t love the real dragons at all. After that, everyone in the town knew about Ye Gong’s story. ____20____ He only loved to have pictures and paintings of dragons instead. From this story, we know how to show our true feelings and be brave (勇敢的) when we face the real thing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. He even wore clothes with dragon patterns (图案，式样). B. He didn’t understand why Ye Gong ran away. C. So the dragon flew to Ye Gong’s house. D. He loved dragons very much. E. Ye Gong was not a man with a true love for dragons. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Miss Jane is a city girl. She works as a/an ____21____ in a big company (公司) and lives in a beautiful community (社区) in Shanghai. Jane doesn’t like working outdoors because she doesn’t like the hot ____22____. ____23____, last month, Jane gave up (放弃) her free time every weekend and worked in an apple orchard (果园). Jane did ____24____ work! I felt very surprised. Jane told me many villagers in her hometown grew apples, and ____25____ had large and nice orchards. The apples were big and tasty, but there weren’t enough hands to ____26____ apples. Jane felt ____27____ for them, she thought she should do something for her hometown. So she ____28____ to help in the orchard. Jane ____29____ early in the morning and came back late in the evening. She ____30____ two hours on the road and ten hours on her work. At noon, she had a(n) ____31____ lunch to save time. After lunch, Jane had a break ____32____ the tree. Jane had to walk in the orchard, picked the apples very ____33____ and put them in big boxes. When one box was ____34____, she had to carry it all the way out of the orchard. After a day’s work, Jane was very tired. Jane did all the work for free, because she ____35____ wanted to help other people. 21. A. farmer B. passenger C. official D. emperor 22. A. cloud B. sun C. moon D. stars 23. A. Instead B. Certainly C. However D. Sometime 24. A. difficult B. special C. indoor D. outdoor 25. A. they B. it C. we D. she 26. A. order B. pick C. build D. encourage 27. A. sorry B. angry C. happy D. polite 28. A. remembered B. decided C. forgot D. pretended 29. A. stayed B. chatted C. waited D. left 30. A. created B. dropped C. spent D. ordered 31. A. quick B. cheap C. expensive D. big 32. A. on B. in C. from D. under 33. A. silly B. carefully (细心地) C. heavily D. suddenly 34. A. easy B. same C. wrong D. full 35. A. already B. still C. just D. even 四、语篇填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 then before he tell wonderful mountain heavily because return at This autumn, I took part in a school trip to Mount Taishan. The weather was bad. We didn’t have a ____36____ trip! I got to school at 7:00 a. m. on Saturday morning. ____37____ we took the school bus there. We spent three hours on the bus ____38____ arriving. Most of us slept (睡觉) on the bus ____39____ we got up early in the morning. We saw many ____40____ all the way. Finally, we arrived at our hotel ____41____ about 11:00 a.m. Then it began to rain ____42____. Later, we had the meal. The food was not delicious. In the afternoon, Kangkang didn’t feel well. Mr. Zhang took ____43____ to the hospital. The Sunday morning was bad, too. Two boys didn’t ____44____ Mr. Zhang and went shopping in the supermarket. They were lost. A policeman helped them get back to our hotel. We ____45____ to our home in the afternoon. We felt very tired. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 It’s five thirty in the evening. It’s time for us ____46____ have dinner. There ____47____ some food on the table. My father likes all kinds of vegetables and rice. My mother likes fish and noodles. My sister’s favorites are chicken and bread. I like beef, mutton (羊肉) ____48____ jiaozi. After dinner, my sister and I eat some fruit. And my parents usually drink juice. They like orange juice very much. Then my mother likes taking a walk with our dog. To tell ____49____ truth, this is the happiest time of the day for our dog. My father likes reading newspapers, but sometimes he watches TV instead ____50____ reading newspapers. My sister and I usually do our homework. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Alice and Bill are talking on the phone about their holidays.) A: Hi, Bill! How is your holiday going? B: It’s great! My family are in Sydney, Australia now. A: Sounds amazing! ________51________? B: It’s a little hot. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice! ________52________? B: I’m sunbathing at the beach. My sister is here too. Guess what she is doing. A: ________53________? B: Yes, she is. She likes swimming a lot. What about you, Alice? A: I’m learning to make dumplings from my Chinese friend. B: It must be helpful. You can also try making zongzi. A: ________54________! I’ll try that soon. B: OK. Let’s talk later then. See you. A: ________55________! 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 七年级的校园生活即将落下帷幕。过去一年里，总有一些令人愉快的日子像璀璨的星星照亮我们的回忆。如：假期和家人的出游；学校的合唱比赛；运动会等活动又或者和同学相互帮忙的温馨时刻等等。请你以 “A Meaningful Day” 为题，写一篇英语短文和同学们一起分享你的快乐时刻吧。 要求： 1. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 词数60左右 (题目已给出，不计入总词数) 。 A Meaningful Day ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $