精品解析：2025学年第二学期学生期中学习风采展示试题卷 七年级 英语学科

2025学年第二学期学生期中学习风采展示试题卷 七年级 英语学科 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Alex from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 2. What makes Tony excited? A. Riding a bike. B. Watching football games. C. Watching bike-riding games. 3. Why does Leo look so happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because the weather is nice. C. Because he drank delicious lemon juice. 4. When does the boy usually have milk and bread? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 5. What is Mike going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a basketball game. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Frank from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 7. How long does Frank practise swimming every weekend? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding little joy in small things. 9. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 10. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Swimming. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What kind of food do Chinese people usually eat? A. Cheese. B. Chicken. C. Rice or noodles. 12. In which country do people like to eat hamburgers according to the listening material? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. 13. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they can get fish easily. B. Because they only like eating fish. C. Because fish is a symbol of luck in Japan. 14. How do English people eat cheese? A. By putting cheese in water. B. By putting cheese in bread. C. By putting cheese in pancakes. 15. What can we learn from the listening material? A. Japanese all like hamburgers. B. People have the different eating habits. C. All people eat four times a day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Cindy. Today, I’ll make the sandwich. It is very tasty and healthy. Here is the recipe for it. *First, prepare some bread, tomatoes, lettuce (生菜), butter and lunch meat. *Second, wash a tomato and some lettuce with clean water. Cut the tomato and some lunch meat into thin slices. *Next, get out two slices of bread. Put one of them on a big plate. *Then put some butter on the bread. Place the tomato, lettuce and lunch meat on the bread, too. *After that, put the other slice of bread on top. *Then, cut it in half, and now you have two sandwiches. *Finally, heat your sandwiches in the microwave (微波炉). Wait for 30 seconds (秒) and then you can get nice, hot sandwiches. Yummy! It’s very easy to make sandwiches, but be careful with the knife. Cut things slowly and carefully. 1. What do we need to make the sandwich from the recipe? A. Lettuce, lunch meat and butter. B. Lettuce, butter and carrots. C. Tomatoes, eggs and bread. D. Tomatoes, butter and cucumbers. 2. Which is the right step to make the sandwich? A. Cut the tomato and lettuce quickly. B. Put two slices of bread on the plate. C. Heat the sandwiches for 30 seconds. D. Add butter to the tomato and lettuce. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Family. D. Culture. B One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. The parents were so thankful for it. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true—the boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy. 4. What did the rich boy buy one day? A. A magic book. B. A magic mirror. C. A terrible mirror. D. A box of chocolates. 5. What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A. He lost his parents. B. He bought a new mirror. C. He bought a mirror for the little girl. D. He helped the little girl find her parents. 6. Which of the following is the main purpose (目的) of the story? A. To tell us to always keep a mirror. B. To tell us to protect the environment. C. To tell us to help others. D. To tell us not to eat too much chocolate. C After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’    ▲    Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking questions. 8. You get a “C” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A. Bad job. B. Maths brings you good luck. C. You should listen to your teacher carefully. D. Work hard and you can do better next time. 9. Which sentence can be put in the    ▲   ? A. I choose to be in a good mood. B. I choose to stay in bed. C. I can’t choose by myself. D. I choose to ask for help. D. I choose to ask help from others. D Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is! All you have to do is stand up and start moving your legs. According to the American Heart Association, walking and some light exercise for just 30 minutes a day can do a lot of good for our bodies. They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease (疾病). What’s more, you will feel happy after doing exercise! With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight. Can you believe all these good things just come from walking? Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it. When you’re running, jumping, or playing sports, you might be too tired to talk. But walking is so gentle (温和的) that you can chat easily. You can walk with your dog, a friend, or your family and share your ideas or enjoy nature while your worries go away. All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone. If you have knee pain (疼痛) and can’t run, you can still walk. 10. Why do people think walking is not exercise? A. Because it’s really easy to do. B. Because we never do it at home. C. Because it’s not tiring enough. D. Because we only use legs when walking. 11. How does walking help people keep healthy? A. By exercising hard. B. By keeping your heart healthy. C. By feeling tired. D. By keeping people away from all diseases. 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of exercise B. healthy eating habits C. why walking is good D. how to stay active 第二节 任务型阅读与表达(共5小题，29-32每小题2分，第33小题1分，满分9分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 So they can make you powerful (有力量的). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80-120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Two glasses are OK. B. That way you’ll eat more. C. There are five big food groups. D. Foods like them give you energy. E. Take-away food is popular among people. 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. Which group of food do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mrs. Bowman gave the class a task. She said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____19____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____20____ you looked for happiness.” Jerry hated writing compositions. Writing was always a ____21____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____22____. What am I going to do to find happiness?” During the following ____23____, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____24____. His brother told an interesting story and they all ____25____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him ____26____. One day, he played with his pet dog. He ran after the dog and they had fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went ____27____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends also brought him happiness. Jerry ____28____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized (意识到) that his life was full of happiness. 19. A. speak B. listen C. read D. write 20. A. what B. where C. why D. how 21. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. wonderful 22. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 23. A. year B. month C. day D. week 24. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 25. A. jumped B. ran C. laughed D. cried 26. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. happy 27. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling 28. A. waited for B. took out C. threw away D. wrote down 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 both plate delicious remain take Last weekend, I went on a picnic with my sister. We ____29____ some food and drinks. Then we made some sandwiches and fruit salad to put them on ____30____. They tasted ____31____. We enjoyed ____32____ the sunshine and the fresh air. I hope the happy memories will ____33____ in my heart forever. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Michael is a kind 12-year-old boy. He can make nice cookies by ____34____ (他自己). He often shares them with his friends. One day, he was ____35____ (惊讶的) to see a little dog outside his house. It looked hungry and ____36____ (微笑) at him gently. ____37____ (最后), he decided to help the poor animals. He tries his best to give love and help at every ____38____ (机会). His warm heart makes the world better. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last month, there was a running competition near my hometown. My family considered (认为) that I could ____39____ (give) it a try. And it was ____40____ (real) a great choice to improve myself. ____41____ the day of the competition, I felt nervous. The competition was five kilometres long, and I knew it wouldn’t be easy. However, I kept ____42____ (tell) myself, “You can do it!” I started running steadily (平稳地). During the competition, I saw many ____43____ (runner) around me. Some were fast, and some were slow, ____44____ everyone seemed determined (有决心的) to finish it. I ____45____ (pay) attention to my breath. When I finally crossed the finishing line, I felt so proud of myself. And my family also cheered for my success. Actually, this is a meaningful experience for me. It shows I can achieve ____46____ (I) dreams with hard work. I will continue ____47____ (improve), and maybe one day, I’ll run in ____48____ bigger competition! 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 49. 假设你是张华，你的外国笔友Alice想了解你是如何保持健康的，请根据以下信息，结合你的生活经历，写一份邮件，给她介绍你的健康习惯。 My healthy habits Habits Benefits (益处) Food vegetables, grains, fruit… make us powerful… Exercises running, playing basketball, riding a bike… … 注意： 1. 邮件需包含上述信息，并适当补充相关信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数60左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m writing to share my healthy habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第二学期学生期中学习风采展示试题卷 七年级 英语学科 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Where is Alex from? A. China. B. America. C. England. 2. What makes Tony excited? A. Riding a bike. B. Watching football games. C. Watching bike-riding games. 3. Why does Leo look so happy? A. Because he won a game. B. Because the weather is nice. C. Because he drank delicious lemon juice. 4. When does the boy usually have milk and bread? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 5. What is Mike going to do? A. Go swimming. B. Watch a football game. C. Watch a basketball game. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面两段较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Frank from? A. England. B. America. C. Canada. 7. How long does Frank practise swimming every weekend? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the girl’s key to happiness? A. Doing sports. B. Helping others. C. Finding little joy in small things. 9. What does the boy think of staying positive? A. It’s easy. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s funny. 10. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Painting. B. Running. C. Swimming. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What kind of food do Chinese people usually eat? A. Cheese. B. Chicken. C. Rice or noodles. 12. In which country do people like to eat hamburgers according to the listening material? A. China. B. The USA. C. The UK. 13. Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they can get fish easily. B. Because they only like eating fish. C. Because fish is a symbol of luck in Japan. 14. How do English people eat cheese? A. By putting cheese in water. B. By putting cheese in bread. C. By putting cheese in pancakes. 15. What can we learn from the listening material? A. Japanese all like hamburgers. B. People have the different eating habits. C. All people eat four times a day. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共13小题，每小题2分，满分26分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good morning! Welcome to Mom’s Dish. I’m your old friend, Cindy. Today, I’ll make the sandwich. It is very tasty and healthy. Here is the recipe for it. *First, prepare some bread, tomatoes, lettuce (生菜), butter and lunch meat. *Second, wash a tomato and some lettuce with clean water. Cut the tomato and some lunch meat into thin slices. *Next, get out two slices of bread. Put one of them on a big plate. *Then put some butter on the bread. Place the tomato, lettuce and lunch meat on the bread, too. *After that, put the other slice of bread on top. *Then, cut it in half, and now you have two sandwiches. *Finally, heat your sandwiches in the microwave (微波炉). Wait for 30 seconds (秒) and then you can get nice, hot sandwiches. Yummy! It’s very easy to make sandwiches, but be careful with the knife. Cut things slowly and carefully. 1. What do we need to make the sandwich from the recipe? A. Lettuce, lunch meat and butter. B. Lettuce, butter and carrots. C. Tomatoes, eggs and bread. D. Tomatoes, butter and cucumbers. 2. Which is the right step to make the sandwich? A. Cut the tomato and lettuce quickly. B. Put two slices of bread on the plate. C. Heat the sandwiches for 30 seconds. D. Add butter to the tomato and lettuce. 3. In which part of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Health. B. Food. C. Family. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三明治的制作方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“prepare some bread, tomatoes, lettuce (生菜), butter and lunch meat.”可知做三明治需要生菜、午餐肉和黄油。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, heat your sandwiches in the microwave (微波炉). Wait for 30 seconds (秒) and then you can get nice, hot sandwiches”可知最后一步是把三明治放进微波炉加热30秒。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三明治的制作方法，最可能出现在杂志的“食物”板块。故选B。 B One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror. When he got home, he looked into the mirror. His face looked sad. He tried to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many funny things, but his face always looked sad. “Oh, what a terrible mirror! It doesn’t work!” he said angrily. The next day on his way to buy some chocolate, he saw a little girl crying sadly. The boy went up to her and asked what had happened. The little girl said she couldn’t find her parents. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you,” the boy said. So they went to look for them together. Finally they found her parents. The parents were so thankful for it. After the boy arrived home, he looked in the mirror as usual. To his surprise, his face looked very happy. The boy understood the magic of the mirror. The mirror could show the true feelings of its owner. This was true—the boy had helped that little girl so he felt really happy. 4. What did the rich boy buy one day? A. A magic book. B. A magic mirror. C. A terrible mirror. D. A box of chocolates. 5. What did the boy do on his way to buy chocolate? A. He lost his parents. B. He bought a new mirror. C. He bought a mirror for the little girl. D. He helped the little girl find her parents. 6. Which of the following is the main purpose (目的) of the story? A. To tell us to always keep a mirror. B. To tell us to protect the environment. C. To tell us to help others. D. To tell us not to eat too much chocolate. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于一面能反映真实情绪的魔镜的故事，讲述了富男孩通过帮助他人理解了快乐的真谛。 【4题详解】 文中第一句提到“One day a rich boy bought a magic mirror.”，说明富男孩买的是一面魔镜。 【5题详解】 文中第三段提到男孩在去买巧克力的路上，帮助一个小女孩找到了她的父母。 【6题详解】 故事通过男孩帮助他人后，魔镜终于映出他快乐的脸，传递了“帮助他人才能获得真正的快乐”的主旨，目的是告诉我们要乐于助人。 C After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side? Jerry is a manager (经理) of a restaurant. When he leaves for another restaurant, many workers go with him too. They want to work with Jerry, because Jerry is always happy and always has something good to say. If a worker is having a bad day, Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things. I ask him, “I don’t understand it! How can you always be a positive person?” Jerry answers, “Each morning I wake up, I say to myself, ‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood (心情) or a bad mood.’    ▲    Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it, but not to be sad. Every time someone comes to me in a bad mood, I choose to help him or her see the positive side of life.” “Yeah, right. But it isn’t that easy, is it?” I ask. “Yes, it is,” Jerry says. “The choice is yours. Life is all in your hand. You can choose to be happy or sad. Why not choose a happy life?” 7. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the numbers. D. By asking questions. 8. You get a “C” in maths and feel sad. Jerry will tell you, “________” A. Bad job. B. Maths brings you good luck. C. You should listen to your teacher carefully. D. Work hard and you can do better next time. 9. Which sentence can be put in the    ▲   ? A. I choose to be in a good mood. B. I choose to stay in bed. C. I can’t choose by myself. D. I choose to ask for help. 【答案】7. D 8. D 9. A 【解析】 【导语】本文借餐厅经理杰瑞的言行，讲述生活心态可自主选择，遇事要多看积极的一面。 【7题详解】 第一段引出：“After something bad happens, what do you think of it? Do you look at the good side or the bad side?”，文章开篇连用两个问句引入主题。 【8题详解】 第二段介绍：“Jerry is there telling the worker how to look at the good side of things”，杰瑞习惯引导人往积极角度看待事情，考数学得了C难过时，D项“Work hard and you can do better next time.”符合他乐观劝导的风格。 【9题详解】 根据第四段前文“‘Jerry, you can choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood.’”以及后文“Each time something bad happens, I choose to learn from it”可知，Jerry总是主动选择积极的心情，因此空处应为“I choose to be in a good mood.” D. I choose to ask help from others. D Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is! All you have to do is stand up and start moving your legs. According to the American Heart Association, walking and some light exercise for just 30 minutes a day can do a lot of good for our bodies. They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease (疾病). What’s more, you will feel happy after doing exercise! With all these healthy habits, you’ll make your way to stay at a healthy weight. Can you believe all these good things just come from walking? Another wonderful thing is that you can talk while you do it. When you’re running, jumping, or playing sports, you might be too tired to talk. But walking is so gentle (温和的) that you can chat easily. You can walk with your dog, a friend, or your family and share your ideas or enjoy nature while your worries go away. All in all, walking is great because it’s low-impact (低强度的), which means it’s safe for everyone. If you have knee pain (疼痛) and can’t run, you can still walk. 10. Why do people think walking is not exercise? A. Because it’s really easy to do. B. Because we never do it at home. C. Because it’s not tiring enough. D. Because we only use legs when walking. 11. How does walking help people keep healthy? A. By exercising hard. B. By keeping your heart healthy. C. By feeling tired. D. By keeping people away from all diseases. 12. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 13. The passage mainly talks about ________. A. different kinds of exercise B. healthy eating habits C. why walking is good D. how to stay active 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍步行作为一种锻炼方式的优势，从易操作性、健康益处、社交性及安全性展开论述。 【10题详解】 第一段说明：“Walking is one of the easiest kinds of exercise. Many people don’t even think of it as exercise, but it really is!”，指出步行因简单易行，常不被当作锻炼。 【11题详解】 第二段说明：“They can make you healthier and happier. It helps keep your heart safe from problems like heart disease”，说明步行可以保持心脏健康。 【12题详解】 第1段为总起段，引出步行是锻炼的话题；第2、3段为分述段，分别介绍步行的健康益处和社交优势；第4段为总结段，强调步行低强度、安全的特点。整体是“总—分—总”结构。 【13题详解】 通读全文可知，全文围绕步行的多个好处展开论述，核心是介绍步行的益处。 第二节 任务型阅读与表达(共5小题，29-32每小题2分，第33小题1分，满分9分) 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答小题。 Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. 1 You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need a lot from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. 2 So they can make you powerful (有力量的). Eat enough vegetables each day. Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin. You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3 You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy. Try to drink milk each day. 4 Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night. You also need something from the meat group. Fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need 80-120 grams of meat a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good, but they don’t help you to grow strong or stay healthy. A. Two glasses are OK. B. That way you’ll eat more. C. There are five big food groups. D. Foods like them give you energy. E. Take-away food is popular among people. 14. ________ 15. ________ 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. Which group of food do you like best? Why? (不超过15词) _____________________________________ 【答案】14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. I like fruit best, because they can keep me healthy and thin. (开放性试题，答案不唯一。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物对身体有不同益处，阐述了人体每天需要从谷物、蔬菜、水果、奶制品和肉类这五大类食物中获取营养，并说明了各类食物的作用以及不宜多吃的食物，旨在引导人们合理饮食。 【14题详解】 根据空后“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，你需要每天吃不同组的食物。C选项“有五大类食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据前文“Rice and bread are in this group”和后文“So they can make you powerful”可知，谷物类食物能提供能量。D选项“像它们这样的食物能给你能量。”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Keep fruit where you can see it”和后文列举吃水果的方式可知，B选项“这样你会吃更多。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Try to drink milk each day”和后文“Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night”可知，这里说的是喝牛奶的事情。A选项“两杯是合适的。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 开放性试题。结合全文内容，吃水果能让自己感到快乐。故填I like fruit best, because they can keep me healthy and thin. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Mrs. Bowman gave the class a task. She said, “This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to ____19____ a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me ____20____ you looked for happiness.” Jerry hated writing compositions. Writing was always a ____21____ thing for him. He said to himself, “What a hard task! Hunting for happiness? My life is ____22____. What am I going to do to find happiness?” During the following ____23____, Jerry had to look for happiness. One day, he had dinner with his ____24____. His brother told an interesting story and they all ____25____. At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family made him ____26____. One day, he played with his pet dog. He ran after the dog and they had fun. He thought that playing with his pet brought him happiness. One day, he went ____27____ with his friends. They had fun playing in the water. Then he thought that playing with his friends also brought him happiness. Jerry ____28____ all the things that made him happy. Then he realized (意识到) that his life was full of happiness. 19. A. speak B. listen C. read D. write 20. A. what B. where C. why D. how 21. A. difficult B. easy C. simple D. wonderful 22. A. relaxing B. exciting C. boring D. interesting 23. A. year B. month C. day D. week 24. A. family B. friends C. classmates D. teachers 25. A. jumped B. ran C. laughed D. cried 26. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. happy 27. A. running B. swimming C. skating D. cycling 28. A. waited for B. took out C. threw away D. wrote down 【答案】19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了Jerry在写关于“寻找快乐”的作文的过程中发现了生活中许多快乐的事情。 【19题详解】 句意：你们的任务是这个周末写一篇作文。 speak说；listen听；read读；write写。根据“...a composition (作文) this weekend. In your composition, you must tell me...”可知，此处指写一篇作文。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在你的作文中，你必须告诉我你是如何寻找幸福的。 what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；how如何。根据“In your composition, you must tell me…you looked for happiness.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指寻找幸福的方式方法，how符合。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：写作对他来说一直是一件困难的事情。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；simple简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据上文“Jerry hated writing compositions.”并结合选项可知，Jerry不喜欢写作文，应是觉得写作文很难。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我的生活很无聊。 relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“What am I going to do to find happiness?”并结合选项可知，不知道怎么找到幸福，应是觉得自己的生活很无聊。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。 year年；month月；day天；week周。根据上文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to…a composition (作文) this weekend.”可知，这周的任务是写一篇关于“寻找快乐”的作文，所以此处应指接下来的一周里，Jerry不得不寻找幸福。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，他和家人共进晚餐。 family家庭；friends朋友；classmates同学；teachers老师。根据下文“At that time, Jerry told himself that having dinner with his family…”可知，此处指家人。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他哥哥讲了一个有趣的故事，他们都笑了。 jumped跳；ran跑；laughed笑；cried哭。根据“His brother told an interesting story”可知，讲了一个有趣的故事，应是大家都笑了。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：当时，杰瑞告诉自己，和家人一起吃饭让他很开心。 worried担心的；angry生气的； sad伤心的；happy开心的。根据上文“His brother told an interesting story and they all…”可知，他们都笑了，应是觉得开心。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：一天，他和朋友们去游泳了。 running跑；swimming游泳；skating滑冰；cycling骑自行车。根据下文“They had fun playing in the water.”可知，在水里玩，结合选项可知，此处应是指游泳。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：杰瑞写下了所有让他快乐的事情。 waited for等待；took out去除；threw away扔掉；wrote down写下。根据上文“This week is Hunt for Happiness Week. Your task is to…a composition (作文) this weekend.”可知，老师要求大家写一篇关于“寻找快乐”的作文，所以此处应是指写下了所有让他快乐的事情。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 both plate delicious remain take Last weekend, I went on a picnic with my sister. We ____29____ some food and drinks. Then we made some sandwiches and fruit salad to put them on ____30____. They tasted ____31____. We enjoyed ____32____ the sunshine and the fresh air. I hope the happy memories will ____33____ in my heart forever. 【答案】29. took 30. plates 31. delicious 32. both 33. remain 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和姐姐周末野餐的经历与美好感受。 【29题详解】 句意：我们带了一些食物和饮料。“... some food and drinks”表示“带了一些食物和饮料”，句子描述上周末的事情，用一般过去时，应用“take”的过去式“took”。 【30题详解】 句意：然后我们做了一些三明治和水果沙拉，把它们放在盘子里。“put them on ...”表示“把三明治和水果沙拉放在盘子里”，此处需要多个盘子盛放，故用“plate”的复数形式“plates”。 【31题详解】 句意：它们尝起来很美味。“tasted ...”表示“尝起来美味”，应用“delicious”作表语。 【32题详解】 句意：我们享受着阳光和新鲜空气。both ... and是固定搭配，表示“两者都”。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望这些美好的回忆能永远留在我的心中。“memories will ... in my heart”表示“记忆留存在心中”，will后跟动词原形，应用“remain”。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Michael is a kind 12-year-old boy. He can make nice cookies by ____34____ (他自己). He often shares them with his friends. One day, he was ____35____ (惊讶的) to see a little dog outside his house. It looked hungry and ____36____ (微笑) at him gently. ____37____ (最后), he decided to help the poor animals. He tries his best to give love and help at every ____38____ (机会). His warm heart makes the world better. 【答案】34. himself 35. surprised 36. smiled 37. Finally 38. chance 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述善良的12岁男孩迈克尔，自制饼干与他人分享，偶遇流浪小狗后主动伸出援手，珍惜每一次机会传递温暖。 【34题详解】 句意：他能够靠他自己做出美味的饼干。by oneself为固定搭配，有“独自、靠自己”的含义，主语为“He”，对应反身代词直接用himself。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，他很惊讶地在屋子外面看到一只小狗。本句主语是“he”，描述人的感受常用surprised“惊讶的”。 【36题详解】 句意：这只小狗看起来很饿，还温柔地朝着他微笑。“微笑”smile，动词，“and”连接并列谓语，前面动词“looked”为过去式，本处时态保持一致，此处用smile的过去式smiled。 【37题详解】 句意：最后，他决定帮助这只可怜的小动物。“最后”finally，副词，放在句首作整句状语，首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：他在每一次机会面前都尽力付出爱心、给予帮助。“every”后面接单数可数名词，“机会”chance，名词。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) Last month, there was a running competition near my hometown. My family considered (认为) that I could ____39____ (give) it a try. And it was ____40____ (real) a great choice to improve myself. ____41____ the day of the competition, I felt nervous. The competition was five kilometres long, and I knew it wouldn’t be easy. However, I kept ____42____ (tell) myself, “You can do it!” I started running steadily (平稳地). During the competition, I saw many ____43____ (runner) around me. Some were fast, and some were slow, ____44____ everyone seemed determined (有决心的) to finish it. I ____45____ (pay) attention to my breath. When I finally crossed the finishing line, I felt so proud of myself. And my family also cheered for my success. Actually, this is a meaningful experience for me. It shows I can achieve ____46____ (I) dreams with hard work. I will continue ____47____ (improve), and maybe one day, I’ll run in ____48____ bigger competition! 【答案】39. give 40. really 41. On 42. telling 43. runners 44. but 45. paid 46. my 47. to improve##improving 48. a 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者参加家乡附近五公里跑步比赛的经历，克服紧张坚持跑完，感悟努力能实现梦想。 【39题详解】 句意：我的家人认为我可以试一试。情态动词“could”后面接动词原形，give it a try“试一试”。 【40题详解】 句意：而且这确实是一次提升自我的好选择。此处修饰整个句子需用副词，此处为real的副词形式。 【41题详解】 句意：在比赛那天，我感到很紧张。具体某一天的前面要用介词On，句首首字母大写。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，我一直告诉自己：“你可以做到的！”固定搭配keep doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，此处为tell的动名词形式。 【43题详解】 句意：比赛途中，我看到身边有许多赛跑者。“many”后面接可数名词复数，此处为runner的复数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：有的人跑得快，有的人跑得慢，但每个人都下定决心要跑完比赛。前半句交代选手速度有快有慢，后半句说明所有人都意志坚定完成赛事，前后语义形成转折关系，需用转折连词but衔接两句逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：我留意调整自己的呼吸。全文叙述上个月的事，要用一般过去时，此处为pay的过去式形式。 【46题详解】 句意：这件事让我明白通过努力可以实现我的梦想。名词“dreams”前面需用形容词性物主代词作定语，此处为I对应的形容词性物主代词。 【47题详解】 句意：我将会继续提升自己。固定搭配continue doing/to do sth.表示“继续做某事”，continue to improve侧重后续坚持去提升，continue improving侧重不间断坚持提升，两种形式语法均正确。 【48题详解】 句意：或许有一天，我会参加一场规模更大的比赛。此处表示泛指一场更大的赛事，bigger为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) 49. 假设你是张华，你的外国笔友Alice想了解你是如何保持健康的，请根据以下信息，结合你的生活经历，写一份邮件，给她介绍你的健康习惯。 My healthy habits Habits Benefits (益处) Food vegetables, grains, fruit… make us powerful… Exercises running, playing basketball, riding a bike… … 注意： 1. 邮件需包含上述信息，并适当补充相关信息； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3. 词数60左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m writing to share my healthy habits with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Alice, I’m glad to hear from you. And I’m writing to share my healthy habits with you. First, I eat healthy food. I often have vegetables, grains and fruit. They make me strong and energetic. Second, I exercise regularly. I enjoy running and playing basketball. These activities help me stay fit and relaxed. Also, I go to bed early and sleep for eight hours every night. Good sleep keeps me active during the day. I believe these habits are important for a healthy life. Yours, Zhang Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（邮件），以一般现在时为主，围绕个人健康习惯展开说明 明确要点：介绍健康饮食、规律运动、良好作息的习惯及益处，适当补充相关信息 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语言流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实姓名和学校信息，词数60左右（不含首尾和已给开头） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：已给出问候语，无需额外补充 主体段：分点介绍饮食、运动、作息三方面的健康习惯及对应的益处 结尾段：总结健康习惯对生活的重要性，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康饮食习惯 习惯：have vegetables, grains and fruit/eat less junk food 益处：make me strong and energetic/keep my body healthy 要点二：规律运动习惯 习惯：enjoy running and playing basketball/ride bikes to school 益处：help me stay fit and relaxed/build up my body 要点三：良好作息习惯 习惯：go to bed early and sleep for eight hours every night/never stay up late 益处：keeps me active during the day/make me feel refreshed 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $