精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区2025-2026学年六年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules Dos and Don’ts: * Do not touch artworks. * You can use your own cameras to take photos, but only from a safe distance (距离) away. * Bringing objects that can catch fire easily is strictly prohibited. And smoking is not allowed. * You cannot bring food or water into the building. * The whole building is watched by security cameras (监控摄像机). Opening Time: * The building is open from 1:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. The ticket counter (柜台) will close at 7:00 p.m. * The building will close on Mondays. Ticket Price: * 23 yuan for each person. Free tickets for children under 5 years old. After exiting (出去), you need to buy a new ticket to get in again. * The ticket can be used only once. 1. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. B. C. 2. If Sarah wants to visit the building, when can she go? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 3. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he goes to the building with his 12-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter? A. 23 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 69 yuan. B Animals are our friends, and we should treat them with good manners (礼貌). Many people don’t realize that their small actions can affect (影响) animals a lot. In zoos, some visitors like to feed animals with their own food. But this is not a good habit. Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose the ability to find food by themselves. Another bad behavior is tapping (拍打) on the glass of animal cages. This will scare the animals and make them feel nervous (紧张的). When we meet stray (流浪的) animals on the street, we should be kind to them. We can give them some clean food and water if we have any. But we shouldn’t hurt them or drive them away. Sadly, some people throw stones at stray dogs or cats. This is very cruel. Protecting animals with good manners is not difficult. We just need to follow some simple rules. For example, don’t disturb (打扰) animals when they are eating or sleeping. Don’t take photos with flash when visiting wildlife parks. Also, never shout loudly near animals. By doing these small things, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 4. Why shouldn’t we feed animals in zoos with human food? A. Because animals don’t like human food. B. Because the zoo doesn’t allow visitors to bring food. C. Because it can make animals sick and lose the ability to find food. 5. What does the underlined word “scare” mean? A. Make someone feel afraid. B. Make someone feel happy. C. Make someone feel hungry. 6. What should we do when we meet stray animals? A. Take them home without permission (许可). B. Give them clean food and water if we have any. C. Throw stones at them and drive them away. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should protect stray animals. B. Feeding animals is to show love to them. C. We should treat animals with good manners. C Many schools around the world now have school gardens. These green places are not just for looking nice—they play an important part in students’ learning and school life. In a school garden, students learn how to grow plants like vegetables, flowers, and so on. They work together to water the plants, take out the weeds (草), and watch them grow day by day. This teaches them about nature, science, and duty. For example, students learn that plants need sunlight, water, and soil (土壤) to live. They also discover how insects like bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds. School gardens also bring students and teachers closer. Everyone shares the happiness of seeing a small seed grow into a big plant. Students often cook with the vegetables they grow, making healthy salads or soups. This makes them more interested in healthy eating and trying new foods. What’s more, school gardens help make the school environment (环境) better and help students relax. Plants clean the air and make the school cooler in summer. They also give homes to small animals like birds and butterflies. Working in the garden can make students feel happy and peaceful. In short, school gardens are great places where students grow both plants and themselves. They learn important life skills, make friends, and begin to love nature more. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. All schools now have school gardens. B. Students always study in school gardens. C. School gardens are important for students. 9. Which of the following parts in the picture is a “seed”? A. a B. b C. c 10. Why do students become more interested in healthy eating? A. They cook with the vegetables they grow themselves. B. Their teachers and parents ask them to make salads or soups. C. They learn about healthy eating from books and their teachers. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. School Gardens: How to Grow Plants Well B. School Gardens: The Best Way to Learn about Nature C. School Gardens: Important for Learning and School Life D Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. This amazing animal comes from Australia and has a long history. It is also an important symbol of Australia. You can even find kangaroos on Australian coins and the national emblem (国徽). Kangaroos are special, and here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. Instead, they jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. Interestingly, they are also good swimmers. When they swim, they use their tail to help them move through the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born, they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 12. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. 13. What does the underlined part “Kangaroos can only jump forward” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Kangaroos cannot move backward because of their body structure (构造). B. Kangaroos choose to jump forward because they like moving fast. C. Kangaroos can jump forward but also walk slowly if they want. 14. What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ① It’s in October every year. ② It’s a day to help kangaroos. ③ People draw pictures of kangaroos. ④ There are many meaningful activities. ⑤ Students take kangaroos home on that day. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The different kinds of kangaroos in Australia. B. More activities on World Kangaroo Day for students. C. The reasons why kangaroos can’t jump backward. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every time I think of my home, my heart is full of a warm feeling. ____16____ In the morning, the sun shines through the windows. My mum always prepares a delicious breakfast for us. She makes eggs, bread and milk. ____17____ My dad reads the newspaper while we eat. Sometimes he tells us funny stories. We all laugh together. It is a great way to start the day. ____18____. My little brother is waiting for me. He is always so happy to see me. We play games together. Sometimes we play with our toys. Sometimes we draw pictures. My home is like a playground for us. In the evening, we have dinner together. We sit around the table and talk about our day. My mum tells us about her work. ____19____ I share my school life with them. We listen to each other and care about each other. After dinner, we watch TV or read books. Before I go to bed, my parents always give me a goodnight kiss. I feel so safe and loved. My home is not big, but it is the sweetest place in the world. ____20____ It is a place where I can always find love and support. I love my home and my family. A. It is a place where I can be myself. B. In the afternoon, I come back from school. C. The smell of the food is so nice. D. My dad talks about his hobbies. E. We usually watch movies together every Friday. F. My home is a place full of love and happiness. 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Sam Brown. And my ____21____ name is Brown. I want to ____22____ you something about my family and school life. There are four people in my family. My parents are ____23____ in a middle school. Their students all like their classes because they are kind and fun. I have a ____24____, and his name is Jim. Jim and I are twelve years old. We study in the same school, ____25____ we are not classmates. We’re in ____26____ classes. He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5. We always go to school together. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. After that, I ____27____ my teeth and have a quick breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. I have seven lessons every school day. School ____28____ at 5:00 in the afternoon because I have one more hour of reading time. After school, I go to the ____29____ club. I play basketball and ping-pong there with my friends. I go back home at 6:00. I have dinner at 6:30 and after that I do my homework for about one hour. At 9:30, I must ____30____ because I can’t be late for school the next day. This is my busy but happy day! 21. A. first B. given C. family 22. A. speak B. tell C. say 23. A. teachers B. friends C. members 24. A. sister B. brother C. cousin 25. A. or B. and C. but 26. A. different B. similar C. important 27. A. find B. brush C. blow 28. A. starts B. finishes C. celebrates 29. A. drama B. art C. sports 30. A. go to bed B. get dressed C. get up 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 There are twelve months in a year. I like January and February very much, because in China, the Spring Festival ____31____ (come) in January or February. The Spring Festival is very ____32____ (meaning). We all celebrate this national festival with great joy. Before the festival, people clean ____33____ (they) houses to sweep away bad luck. They also buy many nice things, like tasty food, new clothes and ____34____ (beauty) decorations (装饰物). Children are very happy, because they can wear new clothes, have nice food and be relaxed from school work. They can also get lucky money ____35____ their parents and relatives (亲戚). Old people are happy, too. Their sons and ____36____ (daughter) come back to see them. At this time, the family usually have a big dinner or a fun party. People often eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. The Spring Festival is ____37____ (real) a good time for family reunion (团聚). Everyone talks, laughs and shares good wishes. I also like August, because my sister’s birthday and my birthday ____38____ (be) in this month. I’m 13 this year. My mother wants ____39____ (buy) me a computer. My sister is only five. She can have a lovely toy computer. August is a ____40____ (warmly) and happy month for our family. 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景完成句子。括号内有汉语提示的，用其正确的英语形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 41. My birthday is on ________. (4月3日) 42. —What time does Tom usually get to school? —He usually ________ at 7:25 a.m. 43. —________ is your father? —He is 40 years old. 44. —Why do you like dogs so much? —Because they are ________. 45. —What is the rule on the sign? (请根据右侧图片回答) —You mustn’t ________. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 From the cute pandas in Sichuan province (省) to the playful monkeys in Hubei province, photographer (摄影师) Xie Jianguo works hard to take photos of the country’s rare and endangered (稀有濒危的) animals. Xie really loves taking photos of wild animals. You can see this from his travels. He visited places such as Kenya, Botswana, and Madagascar nine times. He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than (多于) 30 times. To show the beauty of nature with his photos, Xie also visited many places across Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia. In 2012, Xie started taking photos of wildlife in China. He then traveled to almost every part of the country. For example, he visited nearly 100 wildlife reserves (保护区), such as Source of the Three Rivers, Qilian Mountain, and Xishuangbanna. “China is home to many kinds of animals, about 14% of all animals in the world. Through my photos, I hope people can understand the importance of ________,” says Xie. In 2016, Xie worked with others and started the “Nature Image China” project. It tries to show the natural beauty of China and share its rich natural culture with people around the world. The project held over 100 photo shows in China and in other countries. 46. What is Xie Jianguo’s job? ________________________________________ 47. How many times did Xie Jianguo visit the Arctic and Antarctic? ________________________________________ 48. When did Xie Jianguo start taking photos of wildlife in China? ________________________________________ 49. What project did Xie Jianguo help start in 2016? ________________________________________ 50. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“生日故事分享会”，请你以“My Birthday Celebration”为题写一篇英语短文，并向校报投稿。内容包括生日庆祝时间、地点、活动及感受等。 注意： 1．词数60-80，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试 六年级英语试题 本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Rules Dos and Don’ts: * Do not touch artworks. * You can use your own cameras to take photos, but only from a safe distance (距离) away. * Bringing objects that can catch fire easily is strictly prohibited. And smoking is not allowed. * You cannot bring food or water into the building. * The whole building is watched by security cameras (监控摄像机). Opening Time: * The building is open from 1:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. The ticket counter (柜台) will close at 7:00 p.m. * The building will close on Mondays. Ticket Price: * 23 yuan for each person. Free tickets for children under 5 years old. After exiting (出去), you need to buy a new ticket to get in again. * The ticket can be used only once. 1. Which picture can show the meaning of the underlined sentence? A. B. C. 2. If Sarah wants to visit the building, when can she go? A. At 1:00 p.m. on Monday. B. At 2:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C. At 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday. 3. How much should Mr. Smith pay if he goes to the building with his 12-year-old son and 3-year-old daughter? A. 23 yuan. B. 46 yuan. C. 69 yuan. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是某建筑物的参观规则，包括禁止触摸艺术品、禁止携带易燃物和食物、允许拍照、开放时间及票价等信息。 【1题详解】 划线句“Bringing objects that can catch fire easily is strictly prohibited”意为“严禁携带易燃物品”，图片C为禁止携带易燃物品的图标，符合句意。 【2题详解】 开放时间部分指出：“open from 1:00 p.m. to 7:30 p.m.”，且“close on Mondays”，因此周三下午2:00符合。 【3题详解】 票价部分指出：“23 yuan for each person. Free tickets for children under 5 years old.”，12岁儿子需购票，3岁女儿免费，因此共46元。 B Animals are our friends, and we should treat them with good manners (礼貌). Many people don’t realize that their small actions can affect (影响) animals a lot. In zoos, some visitors like to feed animals with their own food. But this is not a good habit. Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose the ability to find food by themselves. Another bad behavior is tapping (拍打) on the glass of animal cages. This will scare the animals and make them feel nervous (紧张的). When we meet stray (流浪的) animals on the street, we should be kind to them. We can give them some clean food and water if we have any. But we shouldn’t hurt them or drive them away. Sadly, some people throw stones at stray dogs or cats. This is very cruel. Protecting animals with good manners is not difficult. We just need to follow some simple rules. For example, don’t disturb (打扰) animals when they are eating or sleeping. Don’t take photos with flash when visiting wildlife parks. Also, never shout loudly near animals. By doing these small things, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 4. Why shouldn’t we feed animals in zoos with human food? A. Because animals don’t like human food. B. Because the zoo doesn’t allow visitors to bring food. C. Because it can make animals sick and lose the ability to find food. 5. What does the underlined word “scare” mean? A. Make someone feel afraid. B. Make someone feel happy. C. Make someone feel hungry. 6. What should we do when we meet stray animals? A. Take them home without permission (许可). B. Give them clean food and water if we have any. C. Throw stones at them and drive them away. 7. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. We should protect stray animals. B. Feeding animals is to show love to them. C. We should treat animals with good manners. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述我们应当礼貌善待动物，列举了在动物园、街头遇到动物时的不当行为及危害，并给出礼貌保护动物、与动物和谐相处的具体做法。 【4题详解】 第二段给出原因：“Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose the ability to find food by themselves.”，直接说明不能用人类食物投喂动物园动物的原因。 【5题详解】 第二段语境提示：拍打动物笼舍玻璃会让动物紧张不安，由此可推断scare的含义是使人感到害怕。 【6题详解】 第三段明确做法：“We can give them some clean food and water if we have any.”，点明遇到流浪动物时我们可以给它们提供干净的食物和水。 【7题详解】 文章首尾呼应，开篇提出“we should treat them with good manners”，中间列举各类文明对待动物的规则与做法，主旨是我们应该礼貌善待动物。 C Many schools around the world now have school gardens. These green places are not just for looking nice—they play an important part in students’ learning and school life. In a school garden, students learn how to grow plants like vegetables, flowers, and so on. They work together to water the plants, take out the weeds (草), and watch them grow day by day. This teaches them about nature, science, and duty. For example, students learn that plants need sunlight, water, and soil (土壤) to live. They also discover how insects like bees and butterflies help flowers make seeds. School gardens also bring students and teachers closer. Everyone shares the happiness of seeing a small seed grow into a big plant. Students often cook with the vegetables they grow, making healthy salads or soups. This makes them more interested in healthy eating and trying new foods. What’s more, school gardens help make the school environment (环境) better and help students relax. Plants clean the air and make the school cooler in summer. They also give homes to small animals like birds and butterflies. Working in the garden can make students feel happy and peaceful. In short, school gardens are great places where students grow both plants and themselves. They learn important life skills, make friends, and begin to love nature more. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. All schools now have school gardens. B. Students always study in school gardens. C. School gardens are important for students. 9. Which of the following parts in the picture is a “seed”? A. a B. b C. c 10. Why do students become more interested in healthy eating? A. They cook with the vegetables they grow themselves. B. Their teachers and parents ask them to make salads or soups. C. They learn about healthy eating from books and their teachers. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. School Gardens: How to Grow Plants Well B. School Gardens: The Best Way to Learn about Nature C. School Gardens: Important for Learning and School Life 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了校园花园在学生学习与校园生活中的重要作用，介绍了学生在花园中学习种植、了解自然、增进师生关系、改善校园环境等多方面的益处。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“These green places are not just for looking nice—they play an important part in students’ learning and school life.”，这直接说明校园菜园对学生而言十分重要。 【9题详解】 结合图片可知，标注b的位置是种子；a是幼苗；c是植株的茎。 【10题详解】 第三段说明：“Students often cook with the vegetables they grow, making healthy salads or soups. This makes them more interested in healthy eating and trying new foods.”，直接解释了学生对健康饮食更感兴趣的原因是用自己种植的蔬菜做饭。 【11题详解】 全文围绕校园菜园展开，从学习知识、增进关系、改善环境等多个方面阐述其对学生学习与校园生活的重要性，与第一段和最后一段的核心表述相呼应，因此最佳标题为“School Gardens: Important for Learning and School Life”。 D Do you know this animal in the picture? It’s a kangaroo. This amazing animal comes from Australia and has a long history. It is also an important symbol of Australia. You can even find kangaroos on Australian coins and the national emblem (国徽). Kangaroos are special, and here are some fun things about them. Kangaroos don’t walk often. Instead, they jump and run. Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour. That is as fast as a car on a busy street. However, kangaroos can only jump forward (向前地) because of their large tail and two strong back legs. Interestingly, they are also good swimmers. When they swim, they use their tail to help them move through the water. Baby kangaroos are cute. People usually call them joeys. When they are born, they are very small. They stay in their mother’s pouch (育儿袋) to grow. World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities. Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them. It’s important for them to get out and discover wildlife. When they learn about it, they will care more about it. 12. How does the writer show kangaroos run fast and jump high in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving numbers. C. By asking questions. 13. What does the underlined part “Kangaroos can only jump forward” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Kangaroos cannot move backward because of their body structure (构造). B. Kangaroos choose to jump forward because they like moving fast. C. Kangaroos can jump forward but also walk slowly if they want. 14. What do we know about World Kangaroo Day? ① It’s in October every year. ② It’s a day to help kangaroos. ③ People draw pictures of kangaroos. ④ There are many meaningful activities. ⑤ Students take kangaroos home on that day. A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①②④ 15. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The different kinds of kangaroos in Australia. B. More activities on World Kangaroo Day for students. C. The reasons why kangaroos can’t jump backward. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了袋鼠这一来自澳大利亚的神奇动物，包括它的外形特点、行动方式、幼崽情况，以及专门为庆祝和保护袋鼠设立的世界袋鼠日的相关内容。 【12题详解】 第二段提到：“Kangaroos can jump up to 3 metres high and run at 60 kilometres per hour.”，通过给出“3米高”“每小时60公里”这些具体数字，来体现袋鼠跳得高、跑得快，因此作者是通过给出数字的方式说明的。 【13题详解】 第三段明确说明原因：“because of their large tail and two strong back legs”，即袋鼠只能向前跳是因为它们的身体构造（大尾巴和两条强壮的后腿），由此可知这句话的意思是袋鼠由于身体构造无法向后移动。 【14题详解】 最后一段指出：“World Kangaroo Day is on 24th October every year. It’s a day to celebrate and protect these amazing animals. On this day, there are many fun and meaningful activities.”，可知①每年在十月、②是帮助（庆祝和保护）袋鼠的日子、④有很多有意义的活动均正确；文中未提到人们画袋鼠、学生把袋鼠带回家，因此选①②④。 【15题详解】 最后一段重点介绍了世界袋鼠日，提到“there are many fun and meaningful activities”以及“Students in Australia can see kangaroos and take pictures of them”，围绕学生在这一天的活动展开，因此作者接下来最有可能介绍世界袋鼠日当天更多适合学生的活动。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every time I think of my home, my heart is full of a warm feeling. ____16____ In the morning, the sun shines through the windows. My mum always prepares a delicious breakfast for us. She makes eggs, bread and milk. ____17____ My dad reads the newspaper while we eat. Sometimes he tells us funny stories. We all laugh together. It is a great way to start the day. ____18____. My little brother is waiting for me. He is always so happy to see me. We play games together. Sometimes we play with our toys. Sometimes we draw pictures. My home is like a playground for us. In the evening, we have dinner together. We sit around the table and talk about our day. My mum tells us about her work. ____19____ I share my school life with them. We listen to each other and care about each other. After dinner, we watch TV or read books. Before I go to bed, my parents always give me a goodnight kiss. I feel so safe and loved. My home is not big, but it is the sweetest place in the world. ____20____ It is a place where I can always find love and support. I love my home and my family. A. It is a place where I can be myself. B. In the afternoon, I come back from school. C. The smell of the food is so nice. D. My dad talks about his hobbies. E. We usually watch movies together every Friday. F. My home is a place full of love and happiness. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者描绘家中早晚及放学后的温馨日常，家人相伴共享三餐、聊天玩耍，家虽不大却充满爱与幸福，是能给予温暖、安全感与心灵归宿的地方。 【16题详解】 前文讲“想到家就充满温暖”，F项“My home is a place full of love and happiness.”总起全文，点明家的核心特质，衔接后文的具体场景。 【17题详解】 前文讲“妈妈准备美味早餐”，C项“The smell of the food is so nice.”描述早餐的香气，呼应“美味早餐”的语境。 【18题详解】 后文讲“弟弟在等我，一起玩游戏”，B项“In the afternoon, I come back from school.”点明时间（下午放学），引出与弟弟的互动场景。 【19题详解】 前文讲“妈妈分享工作”，后文讲“我分享学校生活”，D项“My dad talks about his hobbies.”补充爸爸的话题，使全家晚餐的交流场景更完整。 【20题详解】 前文讲“家不大但最甜蜜”，后文讲“能找到爱与支持”，A项“It is a place where I can be myself.”进一步阐述家的意义，与前后文的“甜蜜”“爱与支持”呼应。 第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m Sam Brown. And my ____21____ name is Brown. I want to ____22____ you something about my family and school life. There are four people in my family. My parents are ____23____ in a middle school. Their students all like their classes because they are kind and fun. I have a ____24____, and his name is Jim. Jim and I are twelve years old. We study in the same school, ____25____ we are not classmates. We’re in ____26____ classes. He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5. We always go to school together. I often get up at 7:00 in the morning. After that, I ____27____ my teeth and have a quick breakfast. Then I go to school by bike. I have seven lessons every school day. School ____28____ at 5:00 in the afternoon because I have one more hour of reading time. After school, I go to the ____29____ club. I play basketball and ping-pong there with my friends. I go back home at 6:00. I have dinner at 6:30 and after that I do my homework for about one hour. At 9:30, I must ____30____ because I can’t be late for school the next day. This is my busy but happy day! 21. A. first B. given C. family 22. A. speak B. tell C. say 23. A. teachers B. friends C. members 24. A. sister B. brother C. cousin 25. A. or B. and C. but 26. A. different B. similar C. important 27. A. find B. brush C. blow 28. A. starts B. finishes C. celebrates 29. A. drama B. art C. sports 30. A. go to bed B. get dressed C. get up 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Sam Brown介绍了自己的家庭和学校生活，包括家庭成员、学校课程安排、课后活动以及日常作息等内容。 【21题详解】 句意：我叫Sam Brown，我的姓是Brown。 在英语中，first/given name表示“名”，last/family name表示“姓”。根据常识可知Brown是姓，应选family。first“第一”、given“给定的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的家庭和学校生活的事情。 固定搭配tell sb. sth. about...表示“告诉某人关于……的事”，tell“告诉”符合。speak 通常表示说某种语言；say 强调说话的内容，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我的父母是一所中学的老师。 后文提到“Their students all like their classes because they are kind and fun.”，说明父母的职业是老师，teachers“老师”符合。friends“朋友”、members“成员”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我有一个弟弟，他的名字是Jim。 根据下文“Jim and I are twelve years old.”可知Jim和“我”年龄一样大，且下文提到“He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5.”，说明是男性，brother“弟弟”符合。sister“姐妹”、cousin“表亲”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校学习，但是我们不是同班同学。 上文说在同一所学校，下文说不是同班同学，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合。or“或者”、and“和”均不符合逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在不同的班级。 后文提到“He is in Class 2, and I am in Class 5”，说明两人班级不同，different“不同的”符合。similar“相似的”、important“重要的”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，我刷牙并快速吃早餐。 brush one’s teeth 是固定短语，意为“刷牙”，brush“刷”符合。find“找到”、blow“吹”均不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：学校下午5点放学，因为我还有一个小时的阅读时间。 后文提到放学后的活动，说明此处是说学校结束课程的时间，finishes“结束”符合。starts“开始”、celebrates“庆祝”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：放学后，我去运动俱乐部。 根据下文“I play basketball and ping-pong there with my friends.”可知这些属于运动项目，所以是去运动俱乐部，sports“运动”符合。drama“戏剧”、art“艺术”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：在9:30，我必须睡觉，因为我第二天上学不能迟到。 根据下文“because I can’t be late for school the next day”可知第二天不能迟到，所以晚上要睡觉，go to bed“睡觉”符合。get dressed“穿衣服”、get up“起床”均不符合语境。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 There are twelve months in a year. I like January and February very much, because in China, the Spring Festival ____31____ (come) in January or February. The Spring Festival is very ____32____ (meaning). We all celebrate this national festival with great joy. Before the festival, people clean ____33____ (they) houses to sweep away bad luck. They also buy many nice things, like tasty food, new clothes and ____34____ (beauty) decorations (装饰物). Children are very happy, because they can wear new clothes, have nice food and be relaxed from school work. They can also get lucky money ____35____ their parents and relatives (亲戚). Old people are happy, too. Their sons and ____36____ (daughter) come back to see them. At this time, the family usually have a big dinner or a fun party. People often eat dumplings and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. The Spring Festival is ____37____ (real) a good time for family reunion (团聚). Everyone talks, laughs and shares good wishes. I also like August, because my sister’s birthday and my birthday ____38____ (be) in this month. I’m 13 this year. My mother wants ____39____ (buy) me a computer. My sister is only five. She can have a lovely toy computer. August is a ____40____ (warmly) and happy month for our family. 【答案】31. comes 32. meaningful 33. their 34. beautiful 35. from 36. daughters 37. really 38. are 39. to buy 40. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的两个月份 —— 包含春节的一月/二月，以及有自己和妹妹生日的八月。文章围绕春节的传统习俗、家人团聚的温馨场景，和生日带来的喜悦展开，展现了节日与家庭生活中的温暖与快乐。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，春节在一月或二月到来。主语the Spring Festival是单数，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此动词come要使用第三人称单数形式comes。 【32题详解】 句意：春节是非常有意义的（节日）。句中is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语。名词meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”。 【33题详解】 句意：节日前，人们打扫他们的房子来扫除坏运气。空格后是名词houses，需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的房子”。主格代词they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【34题详解】 句意：他们也买很多好东西，比如美味的食物、新衣服和漂亮的装饰物。空格后是名词decorations，需要形容词来修饰。名词beauty的形容词形式是beautiful，意为 “漂亮的，美丽的”。 【35题详解】 句意：他们也能从父母和亲戚那里得到压岁钱。此处考查固定搭配get sth. from sb.，表示“从某人那里得到某物”，因此需要填入介词from。 【36题详解】 句意：他们的子女们回来探望他们。and连接并列成分，前面的sons是复数形式，为了保持并列一致，名词daughter也要使用复数形式daughters。 【37题详解】 句意：春节对家庭团聚来说真的是一段美好的时光。此处需要一个副词来修饰形容词good，表示程度。形容词real 的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”。 【38题详解】 句意：我也喜欢八月，因为我妹妹的生日和我的生日都在这个月。主语 my sister’s birthday and my birthday是两个事物并列，为复数概念，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈想给我买一台电脑。此处考查固定搭配want to do sth.，表示“想要做某事”，因此动词buy要使用不定式形式to buy。 【40题详解】 句意：对我们家来说，八月是一个温暖又快乐的月份。空格后是名词month，需要形容词来修饰。副词warmly的形容词形式是warm，意为“温暖的”，和后面的 happy并列。 第三节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据情景完成句子。括号内有汉语提示的，用其正确的英语形式填空。没有括号的，根据上下文填入恰当的词语。 41. My birthday is on ________. (4月3日) 【答案】April 3rd 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是4月3日。日期表达中，月份首字母大写，日期用序数词，“4月3日”可表达为“April 3rd”。 42. —What time does Tom usually get to school? —He usually ________ at 7:25 a.m. 【答案】arrives 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆通常几点到校？——他通常在早上7:25到达。根据“usually”提示，描述经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。问句中get to“到达”可转化为动词arrive，其第三人称单数形式是arrives。 43. —________ is your father? —He is 40 years old. 【答案】How old 【解析】 【详解】答句回答的是年龄，因此问句是询问年龄，要用How old提问。 44. —Why do you like dogs so much? —Because they are ________. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么如此喜欢狗？ ——因为它们很可爱。回答询问喜欢狗的原因，需要填一个形容词来描述狗的特性。系动词“are”后接形容词作表语。表示“可爱的”等正面品质的形容词均可填入。故填lovely。 45. —What is the rule on the sign? (请根据右侧图片回答) —You mustn’t ________. 【答案】feed the birds 【解析】 【详解】该标识的斜杠代表“禁止”，图案内容是给鸟类投喂食物，所以这个标识是“禁止喂鸟”：句中mustn’t后接动词原形，因此用动词短语feed the birds表示“投喂鸟类”，符合句子结构与语境要求。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 From the cute pandas in Sichuan province (省) to the playful monkeys in Hubei province, photographer (摄影师) Xie Jianguo works hard to take photos of the country’s rare and endangered (稀有濒危的) animals. Xie really loves taking photos of wild animals. You can see this from his travels. He visited places such as Kenya, Botswana, and Madagascar nine times. He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than (多于) 30 times. To show the beauty of nature with his photos, Xie also visited many places across Europe, North America, South America, Asia, and Australia. In 2012, Xie started taking photos of wildlife in China. He then traveled to almost every part of the country. For example, he visited nearly 100 wildlife reserves (保护区), such as Source of the Three Rivers, Qilian Mountain, and Xishuangbanna. “China is home to many kinds of animals, about 14% of all animals in the world. Through my photos, I hope people can understand the importance of ________,” says Xie. In 2016, Xie worked with others and started the “Nature Image China” project. It tries to show the natural beauty of China and share its rich natural culture with people around the world. The project held over 100 photo shows in China and in other countries. 46. What is Xie Jianguo’s job? ________________________________________ 47. How many times did Xie Jianguo visit the Arctic and Antarctic? ________________________________________ 48. When did Xie Jianguo start taking photos of wildlife in China? ________________________________________ 49. What project did Xie Jianguo help start in 2016? ________________________________________ 50. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ________________________________________ 【答案】46. He is a photographer. 47. More than 30 times. 48. In 2012. 49. He helped start the “Nature Image China” project. 50. protecting wild animals/protecting nature 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了摄影师谢建国热爱拍摄珍稀濒危野生动物，常年奔赴国内外多地、南北极及各大洲取景，2012年开始拍摄中国野生动物，2016年参与发起自然影像中国项目，希望通过照片让人们重视野生动物与自然保护。 【46题详解】 首段直接给出身份：photographer Xie Jianguo，可知他的职业是一名摄影师。 【47题详解】 第二段明确提到“He visited the Arctic and Antarctic more than 30 times”，直接提取次数即可作答。 【48题详解】 第三段开头点明时间“In 2012, Xie started taking photos of wildlife in China”，可直接确定起始年份。 【49题详解】 第五段给出信息“In 2016, Xie worked with others and started the ‘Nature Image China’ project”，据此写出对应项目名称。 【50题详解】 第四段上下文围绕拍摄野生动物、展现自然之美展开，句意是希望人们明白“保护野生动物/保护自然”的重要性，填入动名词短语语义通顺贴合全文主旨。 第二节(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你所在的学校正在举办“生日故事分享会”，请你以“My Birthday Celebration”为题写一篇英语短文，并向校报投稿。内容包括生日庆祝时间、地点、活动及感受等。 注意： 1．词数60-80，题目已给出，不计入总词数; 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Birthday Celebration Last Saturday was my 15th birthday. I celebrated it at home with my parents and a few close friends. We decorated the living room with colorful balloons. In the afternoon, we played games, shared funny stories, and enjoyed a delicious chocolate cake. My parents gave me a special gift—a set of science books. I felt extremely happy and grateful. It was not just a celebration, but a warm memory of love and friendship. I will always cherish that day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：生日时间，庆祝地点，布置装饰，下午活动，收到礼物，内心感受与收获 确定人称：第一人称/I/my 注意事项：时态统一用一般过去时，语句通顺，紧扣生日庆祝主题 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括生日时间、场合与环境布置 主体段：记叙生日活动/celebration activities、吃蛋糕/eat cake、收礼物/receive gifts 结尾段：抒发情感/emotion，珍惜回忆/treasure memory，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：生日基本信息 时间：last Saturday/last weekend等 年龄：15th birthday/birthday celebration等 地点：at home/at one’s house等 陪伴人员：parents and a few close friends/family and good friends等 布置装饰：decorate the living room with colorful balloons/put up balloons等 要点二：生日当天活动 娱乐活动：play games/play party games/share funny stories/tell interesting stories等 美食：enjoy a delicious chocolate cake/taste birthday cake等 生日礼物：a set of science books/a collection of books等 要点三：情感与感悟 心情感受：extremely happy/very delighted/grateful/thankful等 意义升华：a warm memory of love and friendship/precious memory/cherish that day/value the moment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $