精品解析：山东省淄博市临淄区（五四制）2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初一英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My parents and I like animals, and we often go to the zoo on weekends. Of all the animals, I love ___1___ best. I always visit them in the zoo. There I know an interesting ___2___ —the panda keeper (饲养员). Last Sunday, I spent a day as a panda keeper in the zoo. The zoo is quite far (远的) from my home. So I ___3___ early in the morning. After a one-hour bus ride and a ten-minute walk, I ___4___ there. And then, Tony, a panda keeper, tells me the day’s work. At nine o’clock, I begin to ___5___ the pandas’ room. The room is very ___6___, so it takes me lots of time to clean it. Then I feed the pandas with the help of Tony. After lunch, I have a relaxing walk in the zoo. I also help Tony take photos of the pandas. He ___7___ the photos on social media (媒体). The pandas in the pictures are so ___8___. Many people like them. It is about six o’clock in the afternoon. I have to go back home. I ___9___ so happy after a day’s work. ____10____ I get home, it is already seven o’clock. 1. A. pandas B. giraffes C. wolves D. penguins 2. A. club B. unit C. job D. routine 3. A. do exercise B. get up C. blow out D. go to bed 4. A. start B. stay C. notice D. arrive 5. A. clean B. kill C. pick D. build 6. A. quiet B. big C. tidy D. funny 7. A. celebrates B. founds C. posts D. contacts 8. A. boring B. important C. scary D. cute 9. A. feel B. know C. sound D. need 10. A. Because B. When C. If D. But 【答案】1 A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者亲身体验熊猫饲养员的一天工作，表达了对熊猫的深厚喜爱，并展现了饲养员工作的具体内容与意义。 【1题详解】 句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫。 pandas熊猫；giraffes长颈鹿；wolves狼；penguins企鹅。根据“the panda keeper”可知，作者最喜欢熊猫。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在那里我知道一份有趣的工作——熊猫饲养员。 club俱乐部；unit单元；job工作；routine惯例。根据“the panda keeper”可知，熊猫饲养员是一种工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：所以我早上起得很早。 do exercise做运动；get up起床；blow out吹灭；go to bed上床睡觉。根据“The zoo is quite far (远的) from my home.”可知，动物园离家很远，所以早上要早起。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：经过一个小时的公共汽车和十分钟的步行，我到达了那里。 start开始；stay停留；notice注意到；arrive到达。根据“After a one-hour bus ride and a ten-minute walk,”可知，此处指经过公交和步行后“到达”动物园。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：九点钟，我开始打扫熊猫的房间。 clean打扫；kill杀；pick摘；build建筑。根据“the pandas’ room”可知，此处指打扫大熊猫的房间。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：房间很大，所以我花了很多时间来打扫它。 quiet安静的；big大的；tidy整齐的；funny有趣的。根据“so it takes me lots of time to clean it”可知，大熊猫的房间很大。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他在社交媒体上发布了这些照片。 celebrates庆祝；founds创办；posts发布；contacts联系。根据“on social media”可知，此处指将照片发布到社交媒体。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：照片里的熊猫太可爱了。 boring无聊的；important重要的；scary吓人的；cute可爱的。根据“Many people like them.”可知，大熊猫很可爱。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一天的工作后，我感到很开心。 feel感觉；know知道；sound听起来；need需要。根据“I... so happy after a day’s work.”可知，此处描述感受，应填feel，表示感觉很开心。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当我到家时，已经是七点钟了。 Because因为；When当……时；If如果；But但是。根据“... I get home, it is already seven o’clock.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，表示到家时已经七点了。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Lin. Welcome to my class. I like my teacher Ms. Li very much. In her class, we can play games and we can’t speak Chinese. It’s difficult but very interesting. She only has four classes in my class in the morning every week. Now, look! FEBRUARY Time Monday 13th Tuesday 14th Wednesday 15th Thursday 16th Friday 17th 8:00 to 8:40 English Chinese math Chinese P. E. 8:50 to 9:30 math geography English math English 9:30 to 10:00 do sports 10:00 to 10:40 Chinese math P E. English Chinese 10:50 to 11:30 history P. E. Chinese art math At 11:30 A. M. we go to school cafeteria. Here are vegetables, meat, chicken and rice. They are healthy. It’s relaxing to talk with my classmates. I think my school day is interesting. 11. How long is the sports time in the morning? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 70 minutes. 12. What time does Wang Lin have geography class on Tuesday? A. 8:00 to 8:40. B. 8:50 to 9:30. C. 10:00 to 10:40. D. 10:50 to 11:30. 13. When do we finish our last class in the morning? A. At 10:00 A. M. B. At 10:40 A. M. C. At 10:50 A. M. D. At 11:30 A. M. 14. What does Wang Lin think of Ms. Li’s class? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy but interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. D. Relaxing and easy. 15. What do students eat in the school cafeteria? A. Hamburgers and chips. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Noodles and soup. D. Fruit and ice cream. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了王林对李老师课程的喜爱以及他的学校生活安排，包括课程表、运动时间和午餐内容等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“9:30 to 10:00”对应的活动“do sports”可知，运动时间是30分钟。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Tuesday 14th”列“8:50 to 9:30”对应的科目“geography”可知，地理课的时间是8:50到9:30。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格最后一节课“10:50 to 11:30”及文章最后一句“At 11:30 A.M. we go to school cafeteria”可知，上午最后一节课结束时间是11:30。故选D。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第一段“It’s difficult but very interesting”可知，王林认为李老师的课虽然难但很有趣。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Here are vegetables, meat, chicken and rice”可知，学生在食堂吃的是蔬菜和鸡肉等健康食物。故选B。 B ①If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. ②To your parents. You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. ③To your grandparents. You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ④________. You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. ⑤To your friend. When your friend has his/ her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/ her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/ her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/ her. 16. According to the passage, what can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A. Write a letter to them. B. Clean their house. C. Make some small cakes. D. Draw a picture. 17. Which can we put “________”? A. To your sister B. To your teacher C. To your brother D. To your classmate 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 4? A. The card. B. The letter. C. The song. D. The picture. 19. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B. Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. C. Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. D. Singing the song “Happy Birthday” to people on their birthdays. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在预算不多时，针对不同的人可以制作的自制生日礼物及相关建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第③段“To your grandparents. You can make some small cakes for them.”可知，给祖父母生日可做小蛋糕。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第④段“You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class.”可推断，这部分是针对老师的建议。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第④段“You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it.”可知，这里“it”指代的是前文提到的“card”。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述在没钱时可制作自制礼物；第② - ⑤段分别阐述给父母、祖父母、老师、朋友的自制礼物建议，是总分结构。故选A。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲针对不同的人（父母、祖父母、老师、朋友 ），在其生日时制作不同的自制礼物，选项B“Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays.”符合主旨。故选B。 C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 21. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 22. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 23. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 24 Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 【25题详解】 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 D People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? ____26____ That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. ____27____ They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing—pooping (排便).They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ____28____ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. ____29____ That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. ____30____ Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now. We must do something to save them. A. They can move quickly in the water. B. Well, the sloths really don’t like moving. C. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. D. They sleep in the trees, too. E. But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树懒的生活习性、特点以及面临的生存危机。 【26题详解】 根据前文“People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true?”以及后文“That’s because sloths can’t move quickly...”可知，这里需要能承接上文疑问，引出树懒 “懒”（不爱动）的特点及原因的句子，选项B“嗯，树懒真的不喜欢活动”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“They like eating in the trees.”可知，下面应进一步说明树懒在树上的活动。选项D“它们也在树上睡觉”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“But sloths are good swimmers.”可知，下面应补充说明树懒游泳能力。选项A“它们在水里能快速移动”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae...”可知，下面应引出毛发颜色与水藻的关系。选项C“通常树懒是棕色的，但你常看到它们是绿色的”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“Because of this, sloths lost their homes.”可知，下面应解释树懒失去家园的原因。选项E“但如今一些人在南美洲砍伐树木”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置；每空一词。 because vegetables with come their important making luck enjoy people’s People eat noodles every day and noodles are ____31____ food in China. The earliest record of noodles in China shows they have a history of over four thousand years. So noodles are the traditional (传统的) Chinese food and they are a part of Chinese ____32____ life. There are many different kinds of noodles. Many people like ____33____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____34____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____35____ something they like. Children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and ____36____. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____37____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____38____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people ____39____ noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ____40____ to China, welcome to eat the traditional Chinese food—noodles. 【答案】31. important 32. people’s 33. making 34. because 35. with 36. vegetables 37. their 38. luck 39. enjoy 40. come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了面条在中国的历史、文化地位以及不同的食用方式。 【31题详解】 句意：人们每天都吃面条，面条在中国是重要的食物。根据“People eat noodles every day and noodles are ... food in China.”及备选词汇可知，“food”是名词，需用形容词修饰，所给单词“important”为形容词，符合语境。故填important。 【32题详解】 句意：所以面条是传统的中国食物，并且它们是中国人生活的一部分。根据“So noodles are the traditional (传统的) Chinese food and they are a part of Chinese ... life.”及备选词汇可知，“life”是名词，前面需用名词所有格修饰，“people”的所有格形式“people’s”，表示所属关系。故填people’s。 【33题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢在家制作面条。根据“Many people like ... noodles at home.”及备选词汇可知，“like doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“making”是“make”的动名词形式。故填making。 【34题详解】 句意：但一些人在店里买面条，因为他们没时间制作。根据“But some people buy noodles in the shop ... they have no time to make them.”及备选词汇可知，前后句是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。故填because。 【35题详解】 句意：人们可以用他们喜欢的东西煮面条。根据“People can cook noodles ... something they like.”及备选词汇可知，“with”有“用；凭借”之意，“cook noodles with sth.”表示“用某物煮面条”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：年轻人喜欢带肉和蔬菜的面条。根据“Young people like noodles with meat and ...”及备选词汇可知，“meat and...”并列，“meat”是名词，此处也需名词，“vegetables”是“vegetable”的复数形式，符合语境。故填vegetables。 【37题详解】 句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮带鸡蛋的面条作为生日食物。根据“When people are on birthday ... family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food.”及备选词汇可知，“family”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“their”符合。故填their。 【38题详解】 句意：他们认为人们吃了它会有好运并长寿。根据“They think people can have good ... and live a long life after eating it.”及备选词汇可知，“good”后接名词，“luck”是名词，“good luck”表示“好运”。故填luck。 【39题详解】 句意：有时人们在春节享用面条。根据“Sometimes people ... noodles in the Spring Festival.”及备选词汇可知，句子缺谓语动词，“enjoy”符合“人们在春节吃面条”的语境，主语“people”是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。故填enjoy。 【40题详解】 句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝传统中国食物 —— 面条。根据“When you ... to China, welcome to eat the traditional Chinese food—noodles.”及备选词汇可知，“come to+地点”表示“来到某地”，句子是一般现在时，主语“you”，动词用原形。故填come。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its black-white coat, pandas are one of the most precious (宝贵的) animals in the world. They are called China’s national treasure. They are not only ____41____ symbol of China, but are loved by people all over the world. Most of pandas come ____42____ Sichuan Province. They are black and white and ____43____ (they) eyes are big and round. Pandas are ____44____ (usual) heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. They like ____45____ (eat) a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time to eat food every day. When pandas are full, they like to sleep. They sleep many ____46____ (hour) every day. The panda is an vulnerable species (易危物种). There ____47____ (be) only about 1,800 pandas in the wild and over 600 giant pandas living in zoos. When people build more cities and farms, they destroy (破坏) pandas’ homes. Besides, pandas do not have babies very often. ____48____ there are few of them left in the world. I think we must ____49____ (helpful) them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ____50____ (friend) to pandas. 【答案】41. a 42. from 43. their 44. usually 45. to eat##eating 46. hours 47. are 48. So 49. help 50. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊猫的一些基本情况。 【41题详解】 句意：它们不仅是中国的象征，而且受到全世界人民的喜爱。a symbol of“……的象征”，是固定用法。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数熊猫来自四川省。come from“来自”，是固定用法。故填from。 【43题详解】 句意：它们是黑白相间的，眼睛又大又圆。eyes是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，意为“它们的”。故填their。 【44题详解】 句意：熊猫通常很重，但它们能像考拉一样爬树。heavy“重的”，是形容词，应用副词usually修饰，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【45题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃很多。like to do sth/like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填to eat/eating。 【46题详解】 句意：它们每天睡好几个小时。hour“小时”，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填hours。 【47题详解】 句意：野生大熊猫只有大约1800只，动物园里有600多只大熊猫。分析句子可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语是“about 1,800 pandas”，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：所以它们在世界上所剩无几了。“pandas do not have babies very often.”和“there are few of them left in the world”之间表示因果关系，前因后果，所以用连词so，句首首字母要大写。故填So。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为我们必须帮助它们。must后接动词原形，help“帮助”，是动词。故填help。 【50题详解】 句意：我们可以种植更多的竹子，对熊猫友好。be后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，是形容词；be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —What time do you often go to bed at weekends? —___________________________________________ 【答案】I often go to bed at 10 p.m. at weekends. 【解析】 【详解】句意：你周末通常几点睡觉？此处可根据实际情况作答。I“我”，是主语；often“经常”，是频度副词；go to bed“睡觉”；at“在”，介词，后接具体时间点；at weekends“在周末”。故填I often go to bed at 10 p.m. at weekends. 52. —What do you often do before going to bed? —___________________________________________ 【答案】I often read books/listen to music/watch TV./ … 【解析】 【详解】此处回答“睡前经常做什么”，例如：经常看书/听音乐/看电视/。故填I often read books/listen to music/watch TV./ … 53. —What do you want to do for your mother’s birthday? —___________________________________________ 【答案】I want to sing a song/make a card/buy a gift for her. 【解析】 【详解】此处可根据实际情况作答。I“我”，是主语；want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定用法；sing a song“唱首歌”；make a card“制做卡片”；buy a gift“买一个礼物”；for“为”；her“她”，人称代词宾格。故填I want to sing a song/make a card/buy a gift for her. 54. —What’s your favorite animal? Why do you like them? —___________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite animal is the panda. Because they are cute. 【解析】 【详解】原句是特殊疑问句，根据题干内容，可表述为“我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。因为他们很可爱”。my favorite“我最喜欢的”，首字母大写；animal“动物”；panda“熊猫”，句子为一般现在时，be动词用is；because“因为”；they“他们”；cute“可爱的”，句子是一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填My favorite animal is the panda. Because they are cute. 55. —What is the rule on the sign? (请根据右侧图片回答) —___________________________________________ 【答案】Don’t eat or drink./No eating or drinking./You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink. 【解析】 【详解】右侧图片显示的是不能在此吃东西或者喝东西，题干问“这个标志上的规则是什么”，可以说“请勿饮食”或“你不能在这里吃东西或喝东西”，故填Don’t eat or drink./No eating or drinking./You can’t/mustn’t eat or drink. 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） “Tweet, tweet!” says Little Bird. “My wing (翅膀) hurts!” “You hit a branch (树枝),” says Mama Bird. “Rest here.” “No!” cries Little Bird. “I want to fly with friends!” “Maybe tomorrow,” says Papa Bird. Little Bird hops to the pond (池塘). “Help! I can’t fly!” “Swim with us!” says the Fish. “No! I want to fly!” says Little Bird. “Climb with us!” says the Monkeys. “No! I want to fly!” says Little Bird. “Try again,” says the Wise Owl. “Slow and steady (稳定的).” Little Bird flaps (拍打) weakly. “Ouch! It still hurts!” “Rest now,” says Mama Bird. “Rest first.” One day, two days… Ten Days. Little Bird’s wing heals (愈合). “Watch me!” she says happily. Wow, she can fly high! “Good!” cheers the animals. They are very happy. “Again!” said Little Bird. She flies in the sky happily. “I love flying!” she says. “But… now I miss (怀念) swimming with Fish and climbing with Monkeys!” “Visit them tomorrow,” says Papa Bird. “Today, let’s fly—together!” 56. What part of Little Bird’s body hurts? ___________________________________________ 57. What does the Fish ask Little Bird to do? ___________________________________________ 58. How long does it take for Little Bird’s wing to heal? ___________________________________________ 59. How do the animals feel when Little Bird flies high in the sky? ___________________________________________ 60. Who does Little Bird miss at the end? ___________________________________________ 【答案】56 Her wing hurts. 57. To swim with them. 58. Ten days. 59. They are very happy. 60. The Fish and Monkeys. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小鸟翅膀受伤后，在恢复过程中与其他动物互动，最终翅膀愈合重新飞翔的故事。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“‘Tweet, tweet!’ says Little Bird. ‘My wing (翅膀) hurts!’”可知，小鸟的翅膀受伤了。故填Her wing hurts. 【57题详解】 根据文章第6段“‘Swim with us!’ says the Fish.”可知，鱼邀请小鸟和它们一起游泳。故填To swim with them. 【58题详解】 根据文章第13段“One day, two days... Ten Days. Little Bird’s wing heals (愈合).”可知，小鸟翅膀愈合用了十天故填Ten days. 【59题详解】 根据文章第17段“‘Good!’ cheers the animals. They are very happy.”可知，小鸟飞高时动物们很高兴。故填They are very happy. 【60题详解】 根据文章第19段“‘I love flying!’ she says. ‘But… now I miss (怀念) swimming with Fish and climbing with Monkeys!’”可知，小鸟怀念鱼和猴子。故填The Fish and Monkeys. 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony发来一封电子邮件，请你写一封60词左右的英文回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s your school life? Do you have any interesting activities? What family rules do you have? What do you think of them? Best wishes! Yours, Tony 注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life and family rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life and family rules. My school life is busy but interesting. I have eight classes from 8 am to 5 pm every day. I have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, biology, P.E. and so on. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. I think it’s good for my health. There are some rules in my family. For example, I must finish homework before 9:30 pm and go to bed by 10 o’clock. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I think these rules are important and they can help me become a better person. What about yours? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件中提示的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题； 第二步，介绍自己的学校生活、活动及家庭规则； 第三步，表达自己的看法，并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②hang out with sb和某人闲逛 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①I think it’s good for my health. (宾语从句) ②I think these rules are important and they can help me become a better person. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中质量检测 初一英语试题 说明：本试题共包含七个大题（满分90分），考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共40分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My parents and I like animals, and we often go to the zoo on weekends. Of all the animals, I love ___1___ best. I always visit them in the zoo. There I know an interesting ___2___ —the panda keeper (饲养员). Last Sunday, I spent a day as a panda keeper in the zoo. The zoo is quite far (远的) from my home. So I ___3___ early in the morning. After a one-hour bus ride and a ten-minute walk, I ___4___ there. And then, Tony, a panda keeper, tells me the day’s work. At nine o’clock, I begin to ___5___ the pandas’ room. The room is very ___6___, so it takes me lots of time to clean it. Then I feed the pandas with the help of Tony. After lunch, I have a relaxing walk in the zoo. I also help Tony take photos of the pandas. He ___7___ the photos on social media (媒体). The pandas in the pictures are so ___8___. Many people like them. It is about six o’clock in the afternoon. I have to go back home. I ___9___ so happy after a day’s work. ____10____ I get home, it is already seven o’clock. 1. A. pandas B. giraffes C. wolves D. penguins 2. A. club B. unit C. job D. routine 3. A. do exercise B. get up C. blow out D. go to bed 4. A. start B. stay C. notice D. arrive 5. A. clean B. kill C. pick D. build 6. A. quiet B. big C. tidy D. funny 7. A. celebrates B. founds C. posts D. contacts 8. A. boring B. important C. scary D. cute 9. A. feel B. know C. sound D. need 10. A. Because B. When C. If D. But 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） A Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Lin. Welcome to my class. I like my teacher Ms. Li very much. In her class, we can play games and we can’t speak Chinese. It’s difficult but very interesting. She only has four classes in my class in the morning every week. Now, look! FEBRUARY Time Monday 13th Tuesday 14th Wednesday 15th Thursday 16th Friday 17th 8:00 to 8:40 English Chinese math Chinese P. E. 8:50 to 9:30 math geography English math English 9:30 to 10:00 do sports 10:00 to 10:40 Chinese math P. E. English Chinese 10:50 to 11:30 history P. E. Chinese art math At 11:30 A. M. we go to school cafeteria. Here are vegetables, meat, chicken and rice. They are healthy. It’s relaxing to talk with my classmates. I think my school day is interesting. 11. How long is the sports time in the morning? A. 30 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 70 minutes. 12. What time does Wang Lin have geography class on Tuesday? A. 8:00 to 8:40. B. 8:50 to 9:30. C. 10:00 to 10:40. D. 10:50 to 11:30. 13. When do we finish our last class in the morning? A. At 10:00 A. M. B. At 10:40 A. M. C. At 10:50 A. M. D. At 11:30 A. M. 14. What does Wang Lin think of Ms. Li’s class? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy but interesting. C. Difficult but interesting. D. Relaxing and easy. 15. What do students eat in the school cafeteria? A. Hamburgers and chips. B. Vegetables and chicken. C. Noodles and soup. D. Fruit and ice cream. B ①If you want to give birthday gifts to people but you don’t have much money, what should you do? Here are some do-it-yourself gift ideas. You can have a try. ②To your parents. You can clean your house, sing a song or write a letter to your parents. You can also draw a picture or make a birthday card for them. For them, these are the best gifts. ③To your grandparents. You can make some small cakes for them. Having a big meal with them at home is also a good idea. ④________. You can make a nice card with the words of thanks on it. You can write down your favourite things you learn in the teacher’s class. This will make your teacher feel happy. ⑤To your friend. When your friend has his/ her birthday, you can make a birthday card for him/ her by hand. It’s a small thing, but it means a lot to him/ her. You can also sing the song Happy Birthday to him/ her. 16. According to the passage, what can you do for your grandparents’ birthday? A. Write a letter to them. B. Clean their house. C. Make some small cakes. D. Draw a picture. 17. Which can we put “________”? A. To your sister B. To your teacher C. To your brother D. To your classmate 18. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指是) in paragraph 4? A. The card. B. The letter. C. The song. D. The picture. 19. Which is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Finding ways to make money to buy birthday gifts. B Making different gifts for different people on their birthdays. C. Buying some expensive gifts for people on their birthdays. D. Singing the song “Happy Birthday” to people on their birthdays. C Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 21. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Cloudy. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Hot. 22. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A. It’s useful. B. It’s smart. C. It’s exciting. D. It’s funny. 23. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A. They can’t bring food from home. B. They can’t wear some winter clothing. C. They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D. They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 24. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A. Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B. Pens with red ink are too expensive. C. Some students feel terrible about it. D. Students like blue or yellow colors better. 25. Which can be the best title for the passage? A School Uniform Rules B. School Rules for Teachers C. Surprising Food Rules at Schools D. Special School Rules Around the World D People always say the sloths (树懒) are lazy. Is it true? ____26____ That’s because sloths can’t move quickly, and some scary animals under the trees can kill them. Sloths live in South America and trees are their homes. They like eating in the trees. ____27____ They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. They only come down from trees for one thing—pooping (排便).They poop every 4 to 8 days. They can only walk about 1.8 to 2.4 meters a minute. But sloths are good swimmers. ____28____ There are two kinds of sloths. One kind has two front toes (前脚趾) and the other one has three. ____29____ That’s because there is some algae (水藻) on their hair. With the green algae, it’s not easy for those scary animals to find them. ____30____ Because of this, sloths lost their homes. And they are in danger now. We must do something to save them. A. They can move quickly in the water. B. Well, the sloths really don’t like moving. C. Usually sloths are brown, but you can always see them in green. D. They sleep in the trees, too. E. But some people are cutting down trees in South America these days. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 将方框中所给的单词填入下面短文中的恰当位置；每空一词。 because vegetables with come their important making luck enjoy people’s People eat noodles every day and noodles are ____31____ food in China. The earliest record of noodles in China shows they have a history of over four thousand years. So noodles are the traditional (传统的) Chinese food and they are a part of Chinese ____32____ life. There are many different kinds of noodles. Many people like ____33____ noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop ____34____ they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles ____35____ something they like. Children like noodles with eggs and tomatoes. Young people like noodles with meat and ____36____. Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋). When people are on birthday, ____37____ family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good ____38____ and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people ____39____ noodles in the Spring Festival. When you ____40____ to China, welcome to eat the traditional Chinese food—noodles. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 With its black-white coat, pandas are one of the most precious (宝贵的) animals in the world. They are called China’s national treasure. They are not only ____41____ symbol of China, but are loved by people all over the world. Most of pandas come ____42____ Sichuan Province. They are black and white and ____43____ (they) eyes are big and round. Pandas are ____44____ (usual) heavy, but they can climb trees like koalas. They like ____45____ (eat) a lot. It takes pandas a lot of time to eat food every day. When pandas are full, they like to sleep. They sleep many ____46____ (hour) every day. The panda is an vulnerable species (易危物种). There ____47____ (be) only about 1,800 pandas in the wild and over 600 giant pandas living in zoos. When people build more cities and farms, they destroy (破坏) pandas’ homes. Besides, pandas do not have babies very often. ____48____ there are few of them left in the world. I think we must ____49____ (helpful) them. We can plant more bamboo trees and be ____50____ (friend) to pandas. 五、根据情景完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. —What time do you often go to bed at weekends? —___________________________________________ 52 —What do you often do before going to bed? —___________________________________________ 53. —What do you want to do for your mother’s birthday? —___________________________________________ 54. —What’s your favorite animal? Why do you like them? —___________________________________________ 55. —What is the rule on the sign? (请根据右侧图片回答) —___________________________________________ 六、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） “Tweet, tweet!” says Little Bird. “My wing (翅膀) hurts!” “You hit a branch (树枝),” says Mama Bird. “Rest here.” “No!” cries Little Bird. “I want to fly with friends!” “Maybe tomorrow,” says Papa Bird. Little Bird hops to the pond (池塘). “Help! I can’t fly!” “Swim with us!” says the Fish. “No! I want to fly!” says Little Bird. “Climb with us!” says the Monkeys. “No! I want to fly!” says Little Bird. “Try again,” says the Wise Owl. “Slow and steady (稳定的).” Little Bird flaps (拍打) weakly. “Ouch! It still hurts!” “Rest now,” says Mama Bird. “Rest first.” One day, two days… Ten Days. Little Bird’s wing heals (愈合). “Watch me!” she says happily. Wow, she can fly high! “Good!” cheers the animals. They are very happy. “Again!” said Little Bird. She flies in the sky happily. “I love flying!” she says. “But… now I miss (怀念) swimming with Fish and climbing with Monkeys!” “Visit them tomorrow,” says Papa Bird. “Today, let’s fly—together!” 56. What part of Little Bird’s body hurts? ___________________________________________ 57. What does the Fish ask Little Bird to do? ___________________________________________ 58. How long does it take for Little Bird’s wing to heal? ___________________________________________ 59. How do the animals feel when Little Bird flies high in the sky? ___________________________________________ 60. Who does Little Bird miss at the end? ___________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分10分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tony发来一封电子邮件，请你写一封60词左右的英文回复。 Dear Li Hua, How’s your school life? Do you have any interesting activities? What family rules do you have? What do you think of them? Best wishes! Yours, Tony 注意： 1. 书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。 Dear Tony, Thanks for your e-mail. I’m very happy to tell you something about my school life and family rules. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$