专题12 考点3 感叹句&考点4 主谓一致-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 初中英语感叹句专项试题汇编，8道选择题，解析结合孙颖莎夺冠、神舟十八号等时事情境，强化结构辨析 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|8题|涵盖What(+a/an)+形容词+名词（如第2题kind boy）、How+形容词（如第1题exciting news）结构|情境融合科技（神舟十八号养鱼）、文化（三星堆遗迹）等热点，梯度覆盖可数/不可数名词及形容词修饰（如第3题advice不可数）|

考点4 主谓一致 1. There ________ some flowers in my room. I often water them. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. Look! There ________ a notebook and three keys on the desk. A. is B. was C. are D. were 3. My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people's home next week. A. is going B. are going C. goes 4. There ________ no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add ________ to the salad. A. is; them B. are; them C. are; it 5. In China, a number of birthday persons ________ cakes with candles. The number of candles ________ the person's age. A. has; is B. eats; are C. eat; is 6. —There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A. are B. is C. were D. was 7. Having good manners ________ necessary when you visit a foreign country. A. are B. is C. was 8. —Neither Lily nor her parents ________ outdoors when the rainstorm came. —________ lucky they were! A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How 考点4 主谓一致 1. B 【解析】根据“some flowers”可知，主语为复数形式，因此be动词应用复数形式；又根据“I often water them”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，应用are。 2. A 【解析】根据“Look!”可知，句子是一般现在时；there be遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是a notebook，应用is。 3. A 【解析】根据“next week”可知用be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。 4. A 【解析】第一空处，there be句型遵循就近原则，yogurt是不可数名词，be动词用is；第二空处指代酸奶和西红柿，应用them。 5. C 【解析】“a number of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，所以第一空用eat；“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二空用is。 6. A 【解析】此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。 7. B 【解析】本句时态是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，be动词用is。 8. C 【解析】neither… nor连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就近原则，根据“her parents”可知be动词用were，排除B；感叹句的中心词是形容词lucky，应用how。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点3 感叹句 1. —Sun Yingsha won the women's singles final at the World Table Tennis Championships in Doha on May 25, 2025. —________ exciting the news is! A. What an B. What C. How an D. How 2. ________ kind boy Mike is! He always helps his classmates with math. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 3. ________ good advice it is! I'm sure to make many friends at the party. A. How B. What a C. What 4. —We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆遗迹). ________ we are! —Have a good time! A. What excited B. How excited C. How exciting 5. —Hi guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match. —________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it. A. What B. How C. What an D. How an 6. ________ amazing it is! The Shenzhou ⅩⅧ members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A. What B. How C. What an 7. ________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 8. —________ clean the classroom is! —So it is. The students clean it every day. A. How B. What C. What a 考点3 感叹句 1. D 【解析】句中“exciting”是形容词，后面没有名词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构，因此用“How”引导。 考点通 名师讲考点 感叹句的用法 1. What（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！ 2. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 2. C 【解析】根据“… kind boy Mike is”可知，此处是“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句型。kind以辅音音素开头，故冠词用a。 3. C 【解析】句意：这是多么好的建议啊！我肯定会在聚会上交到很多朋友。 4. B 【解析】根据“… we are”和选项可知，此处是“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”句型，修饰人，用excited。 5. A 【解析】句意：——嗨，伙计们！我们队在乒乓球比赛中获得第一名。——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！我们对此很高兴。 6. B 【解析】句意：真是太神奇了！神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 7. C 【解析】句意：这次的演讲真有帮助！它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 8. A 【解析】句意：——教室多干净啊！——确实如此。学生们每天打扫它。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $