摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦初中英语代词专题,15道选择题系统覆盖人称、物主、反身代词考点,解析结合实例与考点讲解,适配中考基础复习,强化代词用法辨析。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|选择题|15题|人称代词(如第7题she指代sister)、物主代词(如第2题hers表“她的排球”)、反身代词(如第6题teach himself)|情境贴近生活(如“Li Mei's volleyball”“Namucuo Lake”),解析融合考点讲解(如“考点通”对比物主代词用法),符合中考基础题型命题趋势|
内容正文:
专题七 代词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1. Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive.
A. its B. our C. their D. your
2. —Is this Li Mei's volleyball?
—Yes, it's ________. Look, there is "LM" on it.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
3. The purple scarf is not the girl's. ________ is blue.
A. Its B. Hers C. Mine D. His
4. —I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to ________.
A. her B. she C. herself
5. ________ sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of ________.
A. I; she B. I; her C. My; she D. My; her
6. Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ English though he is busy working now.
A. he B. his C. himself
7. My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs.
A. I B. He C. You D. She
8. Namucuo Lake attracts (吸引) visitors by ________ colors.
A. its B. they C. it's D. they're
9. The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful.
A. He B. She C. They D. You
10. I've made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn't work. What shall I do?
A. ourselves B. us C. myself D. me
11. —Mary, is this your sister's smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A. his B. mine C. hers D. yours
12. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary's?
—Yes, it's ________. She bought it last week.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
13. —Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________?
—No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
14. He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A. this B. that C. it
15. —Gina, have you seen my textbook?
—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
专题七 代词
考点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1. C 【解析】根据“Red squirrels depend on… thicker winter fur”可知,此处指“红松鼠的”,squirrels是复数,应用their。
2. C 【解析】由“Look, there is 'LM' on it”可知,此处指是李梅的排球,回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。
考点通 名师讲考点
物主代词的用法
1. 形容词性物主代词
主要包括:my(我的),your(你的;你们的),his(他的),her(她的),its(它的),our(我们的),their(他们的;她们的;它们的)。其特点是具有形容词的特性,在句中只能作定语,后面必须接名词。
2. 名词性物主代词
主要包括:mine(我的),yours(你的;你们的),his(他的),hers(她的),its(它的),ours(我们的),theirs(他们的;她们的;它们的)。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等,后面不能再接名词。
3. B 【解析】根据“girl's”可知,是指她的围巾。
4. A 【解析】根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知,此处指请代“我”向她致以最美好的祝福,在介词后作宾语,用宾格。
5. D 【解析】句意:我的姐姐是学校网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。
6. C 【解析】此处主语和宾语是同一人,用反身代词,teach oneself“自学”。
7. D 【解析】根据“My sister is good at singing”可知,此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌,指第三人称,且为女性,故用代词she指代。
8. A 【解析】根据“by…colors”可知,此处指的是它的颜色,所以应用its作定语修饰colors。
9. B 【解析】根据“The girl is my classmate”可知此处用she指代。
10. C 【解析】根据句意可知,主语和宾语为同一人,应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。
11. C 【解析】此处指“我”的姐姐的智能手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。
12. C 【解析】根据“Yes, it's… She bought it last week”可知,此处指是玛丽的。
13. B 【解析】句意:——埃米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
14. C 【解析】根据句意可知,此处是“find it adj. to do sth.”句式,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。
15. B 【解析】句意:——吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗?——哦,对不起。我错拿了你的。
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