专题6 考点1 形容词和副词的词义辨析-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 初中英语中考复习形容词和副词词义辨析专题汇编，32道单项选择题，情境贴近生活（如购物清单、交通规则），解析结合语境，含考点专项讲解（如enough用法）。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|32题|形容词（brave/dangerous）、副词（carefully/finally）及enough用法|情境真实（2025亚洲冬运会、“美丽乡村”项目），梯度从基础词义到语境应用，适配中考词义辨析考点|

专题六 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词和副词的词义辨析 1. Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A. heavily B. closely C. slowly D. politely 2. A local charity organization teaches the disabled ________ skills to find jobs on their own. A. lively B. strict C. practical D. medium 3. With hard work and clear plans, you will become ________ in your study. A. successful B. honest C. generous D. cheerful 4. —Be careful! The traffic light is red. It's ________ to cross the street now. Wait a minute. —Thank you for reminding me. A. busy B. dangerous C. crowded D. safe 5. A new term is coming. Susan is making a plan ________ to improve her study. A. suddenly B. politely C. carefully D. easily 6. After many years of trying, I ________ achieved my dream. A. finally B. quite C. ever D. especially 7. —Saying "Would you please…" is a good way to ask somebody to do something. —Yes. It makes you sound ________. A. straight B. polite C. funny D. young 8. Every time I felt down, my best friend would say ________ to me, "Everything will be fine." A. relatively B. safely C. softly D. thankfully 9. City life is full of opportunities. Country life, however, is ________ and more peaceful. A. dearer B. quieter C. busier D. colder 10. Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in February 2025. A. quickly B. suddenly C. successfully 11. —Mom, let's go to the supermarket. —Wait a moment. It's ________ to make a shopping list first. A. wise B. friendly C. difficult 12. When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A. simple B. sick C. lazy D. calm 13. Sally can cook so well that she ________ will not get hungry at home. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly 14. Lin Tao ran ________ to get the first place in the 100- metre race. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. slow enough 15. It's a ________ way for students to use both sides of paper to avoid waste. A. busy B. good C. quiet 16. For some people, Choudoufu smells ________ but tastes good. A. sweetly B. sweet C. badly D. bad 17. Zhang Hua saved a boy out of a fire yesterday. What a ________ young man! A. shy B. brave C. funny D. modest 18. I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel ________ in the afternoon. A. bored B. boring C. tired D. tiring 19. Why not give up coffee ________? Or at least stop drinking it after 2:00 p. m. A. sudden B. suddenly C. complete D. completely 20. —"One tree can't make a forest" is a famous saying. —Yes. It shows us that team work plays a/an ________ role in our lives. A. important B. dangerous C. harmful 21. The road is very ________ after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents. A. empty B. dangerous C. beautiful D. dirty 22. My neighborhood is very ________ because it's near the shopping center and the bus station. A. smart B. peaceful C. friendly D. convenient 23. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves. A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light 24. —Has Bob arrived yet? —No, he's on his way. He'll be here ________. A. daily B. easily C. first D. soon 25. It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________. A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly 26. Alice lives a healthy life. She ________ stays up late. A. hardly B. always C. often 27. Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets; you can ________ book (预订) them online. It's quite convenient. A. simply B. suddenly C. carefully 28. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn't keep up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently 29. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better. A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly 30. Our village becomes ________ than before because of "Beautiful Villages" project. A. cheaper B. longer C. cleaner 31. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed 32. —Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now. A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly 专题六 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词和副词的词义辨析 1. B 【解析】根据“work… with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。 2. C 【解析】根据“teaches the disabled... skills to find jobs on their own”可知教他们一些实用技能才利于找工作。 3. A 【解析】根据“With hard work and clear plans, you will become… in your study”可知，强调通过努力和计划取得学业上的成功。 4. B 【解析】根据“The traffic light is red”可知，红灯时过马路是危险的。 5. C 【解析】根据“making a plan… to improve her study”可知，改善学习的计划需要认真地制订。 6. A 【解析】根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想。 7. B 【解析】根据“Would you please…”可知，这是一种有礼貌的表达方式。 8. C 【解析】根据“Every time I felt down, my best friend would say…to me”可知，应是轻声地鼓励或安慰。 9. B 【解析】根据“Country life”可知乡村生活会更安静。 10. C 【解析】根据“Harbin held the 9th Asian Winter Games… in February 2025”可知，哈尔滨成功举办了第九届亚洲冬季运动会。 11. A 【解析】根据“It's... to make a shopping list first”可知，去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举。 12. D 【解析】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求一些帮助。 13. B 【解析】句意：萨莉做饭如此好吃，以至于她在家肯定不会饿着。 14. B 【解析】根据“to get the first place in the 100-metre race”可知跑得很快，修饰动词用副词，enough修饰副词时，需后置。 考点通 名师讲考点 enough的用法 1. enough+名词 足够的…… I have enough money to buy a new phone.我有足够的钱买一部新手机。 2. 形容词/副词+ enough 足够…… He is tall enough to reach the shelf.他足够高，能够到架子。 15. B 【解析】根据“to use both sides of paper to avoid waste”可知，使用纸张的两面是避免浪费的一个好方法。 16. D 【解析】根据“Choudoufu smells... but tastes good”可知，此处指臭豆腐闻起来不好闻，但是很好吃，“smells”接形容词作表语，bad符合语境。 17. B 【解析】根据“saved a boy out of a fire”可知，从火中救出了一个男孩，此处是称赞张华勇敢。 18. C 【解析】根据“I get up very early in the morning, so I often feel... in the afternoon”可知，早上起得早，下午就会感到很累，修饰人用tired。 19. D 【解析】修饰动词词组“give up”，应选择副词形式，且“completely”更符合彻底戒掉的语义。 20. A 【解析】根据“One tree can't make a forest”可知，“独木不成林”强调了团结合作的重要性。 21. B 【解析】根据“Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents”可知，司机要小心驾驶，所以是危险的。 22. D 【解析】根据“because it's near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站，所以很方便。 23. A 【解析】根据“In summer, the trees we planted in the school are... with green leaves”和常识可知，夏天树上叶子很茂密。 24. D 【解析】根据“No, he's on his way. He'll be here…”可知，在路上了，所以很快就到。 25. D 【解析】根据“It's such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress…”可知，应该是穿着得体，在句中修饰动词，用副词形式。 26. A 【解析】根据“Alice lives a healthy life”可知，她几乎不熬夜。 27. A 【解析】根据“Now you don't need to wait in line to buy tickets”可知，不需要排队买票，是因为在网上订票很简单。 28. A 【解析】根据“that I couldn't keep up with him”可知，爷爷爬山很快，“我”跟不上。 29. C 【解 析】根据“The teacher speaks... and carefully so that we can understand her better”可知，为了让“我们”能更好地理解，老师说得慢而仔细。 30. C 【解析】根据“Beautiful Villages”可知“美丽乡村”工程应该让村庄更干净。 31. A 【解析】根据“She never has junk food”可知她不吃垃圾食品，所以对自己吃的东西非常小心。 32. B 【解析】根据“Jane won first place in the art festival”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，她的妈妈应是自豪地告诉“我”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $