专题四 动词的被动语态-（Word试题版）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编分层练

**基本信息** 聚焦动词被动语态专题，通过语言学习应用、汉语国际传播、自然现象等真实情境考查含提示词的被动语态，适配中考语法专项复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选择题|3题|含语态提示词的一般现在时被动语态|以“Language learning apps”“Chinese”等情境考查被动语态标志词“by”及时态呼应，注重基础语法应用与真实语境结合|

专题四 动词的被动语态 考点1 含语态提示词 1. Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 2. Chinese ________ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak 3. Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A. hits B. is hit C. is hitting D. will be hit 专题四 动词的被动语态 考点1 含语态提示词 1. C 【解析】根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态。 2. C 【解析】本句主语“Chinese”是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 3. B 【解析】句子主语“it”指代的是“Sand”，与动词“hit”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考点2 不含语态提示词 1. The mini-programme "Clear Plate" is popular among young people. It ________ to help deal with food waste. A. will design B. will be designed C. designs D. is designed 2. In April, some planarians (涡虫) ________ into China's space station for scientific research. A. were taken B. took C. were taking 3. —World Animal Day is on October 4th every year. —Many activities ________ to improve the relationship between humans and animals this day. A. will hold B. is held C. are held 4. When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A. wastes B. is wasted C. wasted D. was wasted 5. The 12th World Games ________ in Chengdu in August, 2025. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 6. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain (瓷器) ________ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 7. China's Beijing Library ________ "Public Library of the Year" in 2024. A. named B. was named C. will be named 8. My father is too tired. Something ________ to keep him relaxed. A. should do B. should be done C. must do 9. AI tools ________ in more fields in the future. A. is used B. will be used C. are used 10. —Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024? —Yes. The Spring Festival ________ widely in the world nowadays. A. is celebrated B. was celebrated C. will be celebrated 11. —The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming. ——Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year. A. was held B. is held C. will be held 12. Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class. A. reads B. read C. is read D. was read 13. —Who's the little girl in the photo? —It's me. The photo ________ when I was five years old. A. took B. was taken C. is taken 14. —Can he get the first prize in the race? —He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now. A. will expect to do B. is expected doing C. has expected doing D. was expected to do 考点2 不含语态提示词 1. D 【解析】主语“It”指代“mini-programme”，和动词“design”之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。 2. A 【解析】主语“some planarians”和动词短语“take into”之间是被动关系，根据“In April”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。 3. C 【解析】结合语境和“this day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Many activities”是复数，且与动词“hold”构成被动关系，即活动应是被举办，故此处需要用一般现在时的被动语态。 4. B 【解析】根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词“waste”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。 5. D 【解析】句意：第十二届世界运动会将于2025年8月在成都举办。 6. D 【解析】根据“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“Jingdezhen Porcelain”与动词“show”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 考点通 名师讲考点 一般过去时的被动语态 1. 结构：was/ were+过去分词 2. 常见用法： （1）强调动作的承受者（不知道或不强调动作的执行者） （2）描述过去发生的事件（重点是“被做”） （3）用于新闻、历史事件等客观描述 7. B 【解析】本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“in 2024”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。 8. B 【解析】此处“Something”和“do”之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态。 9. B 【解析】根据“in the future”及“AI tools”可知，人工智能工具将被使用，应用一般将来时的被动语态。 10. A 【解析】根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。 11. C 【解析】主语与“hold”之间是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。 12. D 【解析】本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 13. B 【解析】主语“The photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，结合“when I was five years old”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 14. D 【解析】主语“He”和“expect”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合“but he has just hurt his leg. It's impossible now”可知，期望的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $