摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语中考复习动词时态专题试题汇编,聚焦含时间标志词的17道选择题,覆盖多时态考点,解析结合情境与语法规则,适配中考复习需求。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|选择题|17题|一般现在时(every weekend)、现在进行时(Look)、现在完成时(so far)、过去进行时(when从句)等|情境融合文化传承(ancient book repairing)、社会热点(One Belt One Road),解析含“考点通”语法提炼,贴合中考时态标志词考查趋势|
内容正文:
专题三 动词的时态
考点1 含时间标志词
1. As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now.
A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop
2. During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases.
A. rises B. rose C. is rising D. has risen
3. The film Ne Zha 2 is worth seeing. I ________ it three times so far.
A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see
4. Since last year, our school ________ free breakfasts to students in need.
A. offered B. has offered C. was offering
5. Mary ________ a picture when her dad got home yesterday evening.
A. draws B. was drawing C. is drawing D. will draw
6. Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much.
A. visits B. was visiting C. will visit D. has visited
7. —Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are broken. What happened?
—Sorry, dear. I don't know. I ________ in the kitchen then.
A. cook B. was cooking C. have cooked D. will cook
8. Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. has got up
9. Look! My sister ________ the table. Let's give her a hand.
A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting
10. —What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A. go B. went C. will go D. was going
11. —Do you know anything about One Belt One Road?
—Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
12. Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat.
A. live B. will live C. are living D. have lived
13. Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun B. began C. has been on
14. —Would you like something to eat, Mr. Song?
—No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I ________ some zongzi already.
A. eat B. ate C. have eaten
15. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I ________ the piano at that time.
A. played B. was playing C. am playing
16. —Where is your brother?
—Look! He ________ basketball on the playground.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing
17. —Are you going to see the panda Huahua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow?
—Sure. If I ________ the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday.
A. miss B. missed C. will miss
专题三 动词的时态
考点1 含时间标志词
1. C 【解析】根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展,用现在进行时,be动词用is。
2. A 【解析】根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually… a lot”可知,句子叙述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3. A 【解析】由“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
4. B 【解析】根据“Since last year”可知,此处应使用现在完成时。
5. B 【解析】本句是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句,从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行,从句 是一般过去时,主句应为过去进行时,结构是was/ were doing,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。
考点通 名师讲考点
过去进行时的用法
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
常搭配时间状语:at 8 p. m. yesterday昨晚8点 at this time last week上周的这个时候
when/ while+过去时(当……的时候)
2. 表示过去两个动作同时进行
常用结构:While+过去进行时,过去进行时。
6. A 【解析】根据“every weekend”可知,此处描述经常性的动作,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
7. B 【解析】根据“What happened?”和“then”可知,此处指太阳镜坏的时候正在做饭,用过去进行时。
8. A 【解析】根据“She… at 6:00 in the morning”可知,强调经常性动作,用一般现在时。
9. C 【解析】根据“Look”可知,姐姐正在摆桌子,动作正在发生,应为现在进行时。
10. B 【解析】根据“last Saturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。
11. D 【解析】根据“it… over 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,是“现在完成时+ since+一般过去时”结构。
12. D 【解析】根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时。
13. C 【解析】根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了,用现在完成时,且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词,对应的延续性动词是be on。
14. C 【解析】结合“already”可知此处需用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。
15. B 【解析】根据“at that time”可知此处是介绍过去某个时刻正在发生的情况,应用过去进行时。
16. C 【解析】根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知,此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球,应用现在进行时。
17. A 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是Ⅰ,动词用原形。
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