精品解析：陕西省旬邑县马兰九年制寄宿学校第二学期期中教学检测 七年级英语

试卷类型：B (人教版) 第二学期期中教学检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 等级 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅶ 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hi. 2. A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. A. The whale. B. The giraffe. C. The panda. 4. A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 5. A. Jack’s. B. Jim’s. C. James’ . 6. A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 7. A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By skateboarding. 8. A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 9. A. To wear his school uniform. B. To arrive on time. C. To be polite. 10. A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 12. How many rules are there in the boy’s home? A. 18. B. 8. C. 10. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Gina mainly (主要) talk about? A. Her good eating habits. B. Her good study habits. C. Her bad life habits. 14. What is Tom’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 15. When does Gina go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker thinks baseball is not a ________________ sport. 17. Last Sunday, the speaker’s father bought a pair of ________________ for him. 18. The speaker’s father gives him lots of ________________ to improve his skills. 19. The speaker is ________________ late for baseball classes. 20. The speaker makes many friends and they often ________________ one another. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you know about jianzi? It has ____1____ long history in China and there are many matches about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need practice and it is easy ____2____. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also ____3____. I like playing it very much. I ____4____ play it with my good friends at least (至少) twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ____5____. In winter, sometimes it is really cold, ____6____ we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____7____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up (增强) our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us ____8____ fun in our daily life. It can turn a(n) ____9____ afternoon into an interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi ____10____ more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 1. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. A. jog B. to jog C. learn D. to learn 3. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 4. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 5. A. bill B. bills C. group D. groups 6. A. but B. and C. because D. so 7. A. from B. of C. with D. in 8. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 9. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring 10. A. is B. am C. are D. be 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Eating well is very important for our bodies. To stay healthy, we need ____11____ kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables ____12____ as good sources of vitamins (维生素). They help us stay fit and grow strong. When we feel ____13____, water is the best choice. Drinking soda or juice too often isn’t good because they have too much ____14____. These can be bad for our teeth and make us put on ____15____. It’s also important to eat slowly. Chewing (咀嚼) food well helps us digest (消化) ____16____better. Some people think eating healthily is hard, but it’s really about having good ____17____. For example, choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change, but it can make a big difference. Junk food ____18____delicious, but it doesn’t give us enough nutrients. We should care about what we eat, because it affects (影响) our energy and spirit. Many people realize (意识到) they must have a ____19____ diet when they feel tired or sick. By making smart ____20____, we can enjoy delicious meals, and we can keep fit too. 11. A. perfect B. same C. similar D. different 12. A. serve B. succeed C. kill D. carry 13. A. playful B. friendly C. thirsty D. awful 14. A. pork B. fat C. salt D. sugar 15. A. heart B. weight C. progress D. energy 16. A. them B. him C. it D. her 17. A. noises B. habits C. forests D. teams 18. A. sounds B. listens C. tastes D. feels 19. A. common B. soft C. double D. balanced 20. A. choices B. menus C. belts D. rules IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Shaanxi Yangrou Paomo is one of the most famous and traditional dishes in Shaanxi, China. ____21____ and it can date back to the sheep soup of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Many local people and visitors love eating it very much. ____22____ First, the mutton is cooked (被煮) for a long time until it becomes very tender (嫩的) and the soup is rich and delicious. The bread is not ordinary bread. ____23____ Then, these bread pieces are put into the hot mutton soup. Adding seasonings like scallions and coriander (葱和香菜等调味品) can make it more delicious. ____24____ Many local people often wait in front of the restaurants to have Yangrou Paomo. And many visitors from other places come here to have it. ____25____ because it can warm their bodies. The word “warm” in the text is a verb, which means to make or become warm or warmer. A. The dish is mainly made of mutton and bread pieces. B. People usually enjoy it on cold days. C. It has a long history. D. People need to break it into small pieces by hand. E. Yangrou Paomo is not only a delicious food but also a symbol of Shaanxi’s food culture. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 26. 30% of readers have takeout food because ________ according to (根据) the survey. A. takeout food is cheap B. they want to watch TV while eating C. they can’t cook D. they are too busy 27. What do most readers think about takeout food? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s not healthy. C. It’s safe. D. It’s delicious. 28. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a storybook. B Today in class, our teacher told us something about some amazing animals. Now let’s take a look at them together. Cats’ whiskers (须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats may bump into things. They are helpful because cats don’t see very well. A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions (功能). First, the long ears can hear low sounds. They keep rabbits safe. Second, they help rabbits lose heat. Rabbits have a high body temperature. Pigs have big and fat bodies. They get very hot in summer. But pigs can’t sweat (出汗), so they stay in mud (泥浆) to keep cool in summer. Pigs also use mud to bathe themselves to keep bugs away. Tigers hunt in the tall grass. Their stripes (条纹) make it harder for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, they need to run fast! 29. The underlined word “They” refers to (指的是) “________” in the passage. A. animals B. cats C. things D. whiskers 30. What are the functions of rabbits’ long ears? ①They help rabbits lose heat. ②They help rabbits walk around. ③They keep rabbits safe. ④They help rabbits keep warm. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 31. How do pigs keep cool? A. By staying in water. B. By sweating. C. By staying in mud. D. By drinking lots of water. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some animals in danger. B. Some amazing animals. C. How to keep these animals. D. How to save these animals. C The Robinsons move into a new community (社区). One day, Jimmy and his brother play baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball,” Jimmy says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock (敲) at the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson. I’m sorry I hit my baseball here, and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and remembers Mr James’ words. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. 33. The underlined word “apologize” means “________” in the passage. A. say goodbye B. say sorry C. cut down D. work out 34. What’s the right time order (顺序) according to the passage? ①Jimmy hits the ball hard and the ball goes into the neighbour’s garden. ②Jimmy runs back with the ball happily. ③The tall man asks Jimmy to follow the rules in this community. ④Jimmy and his brother play baseball outside. A. ④①③② B. ①③④② C. ④①②③ D. ①③②④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jimmy’s house is far from Adam’s. B. Mr James is the head of Jimmy’s school club. C. Jimmy thinks Mr James’ words are right and he remembers them. D. Now Jimmy doesn’t like to play outside, because he doesn’t know how to keep safe. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我喜欢喝咖啡，但是我妈妈认为它是不健康的。 I like drinking ________, but my mother doesn’t think it’s healthy. 37. 但是对于多数人来说，在工作或者学习的时候喝咖啡是普遍的。 But it’s ________ for most people to drink it when they work or study. 38. 我妈妈不能理解。 My mother can’t ________________________ that. 39. 有时候我们周末闲逛的时候，她会和我一起喝奶茶。但是她还是希望我可以有健康的生活方式。 Sometimes when we ________________________ on the weekend, she drinks milk tea with me. But she still hopes that I can have a healthy lifestyle. 40. 毕竟，对于所有人来说健康是最重要的。 ________________________, health is the most important to all people. VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) photo neck love scary be read fun remember one quiet It’s a fine day today. My family and I go to the zoo. My sister ____41____ animals. She likes ____42____ books about animals. I like photography (摄影) and I want to take a few ____43____ in the zoo. After we get to the zoo, we see the elephants ____44____. They have big ears and long noses. They’re friendly. My sister says elephants can ____45____ places well. They never get lost. They can also help people carry heavy things. Then we see some animals with long ____46____ and long legs. They are shy and they sit there ____47____. I like their colours—yellow and brown. They look beautiful in my photos. Pandas ____48____ the stars of the zoo. They’re cute. My sister says pandas have two dreams. One is to take colour photos, and the other is to get rid of dark circles (去掉黑眼圈). That’s ____49____! At last we see tigers. I think they’re really ____50____ but my sister says they’re cool. We have a really happy day today. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! My name’s Frank. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make my life great. Here are some of my family rules. ◆Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s very important. Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways on honesty to make sure I am honest. ◆Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. They always help people in need. Mom says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea. You do not know the future. The person you help today may be helpful to you tomorrow. ◆Education This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us grow better. ◆Dress People may judge you by your dress. You may make a bad impression (印象) on others when dressing incorrectly. So our dress is really important. 51. How many rules does Frank talk about? He talks about __________________ rules. 52. What are Frank and his family like according to the passage? They are __________________. 53. Which word means “知识” in the passage? It’s ___________________. 54. Why is our dress important? When we dress incorrectly, we may __________________. 55. What does Frank mainly talk about in the passage? He mainly talks about ___________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look! Here is a badminton racket. ________56________? B: It’s Alan’s. Badminton is his favourite sport. A: ________57________? B: My favourite sport is swimming. A: ________58________? B: I go swimming three times a week. What about you? A: I like playing table tennis. And my favourite player is Fan Zhendong. ________59________? B: I like Zhang Yufei best. She is very good at swimming. A: I know her. She is very great and hard-working. She won many games. And on 16 November, 2025, she won the gold medal in the women’s 50m butterfly final (女子50米蝶泳决赛) at the 15th National Games. B: _________60_________. We should learn from her. 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 2026年3月7日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮专门呼吁国民控制腰围，管理体重，普及健康生活方式。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示信息用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你和你的家人是如何保持健康的，以及你的看法。 提示：◆运动： jogging/do exercises/…, a week… ◆饮食： three meals a day, vegetables, fast food, soft drinks... ◆看法： mind, body, focus on... 要求：1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) 。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Li Hua. Health is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B (人教版) 第二学期期中教学检测 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟； 2. 如有答题卡，请在答题卡上作答；如无答题卡，请将选择题部分在答题栏内作答，非选择题部分直接在试卷上作答； 3. 答题前将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 第一部分 第二部分 等级 I Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ V Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅶ 第一部分 (听力共30分) I. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying sorry. B. Saying goodbye. C. Saying hi. 2. A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 3. A. The whale. B. The giraffe. C. The panda. 4. A. His father. B. His cousin. C. His brother. 5. A. Jack’s. B. Jim’s. C. James’ . 6. A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 7. A. By swimming. B. By running. C. By skateboarding. 8. A. Australia. B. China. C. Canada. 9. A. To wear his school uniform. B. To arrive on time. C. To be polite. 10. A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sign do they see? A. B. C. 12. How many rules are there in the boy’s home? A. 18. B. 8. C. 10. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Gina mainly (主要) talk about? A. Her good eating habits. B. Her good study habits. C. Her bad life habits. 14. What is Tom’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 15. When does Gina go to bed? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16. The speaker thinks baseball is not a ________________ sport. 17. Last Sunday, the speaker’s father bought a pair of ________________ for him. 18. The speaker’s father gives him lots of ________________ to improve his skills. 19. The speaker is ________________ late for baseball classes. 20. The speaker makes many friends and they often ________________ one another. 第二部分 (笔试共90分) 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 What do you know about jianzi? It has ____1____ long history in China and there are many matches about it. We can often see people play jianzi in parks and on playgrounds. It doesn’t need practice and it is easy ____2____. Jianzi is many children’s favourite sport, and it is also ____3____. I like playing it very much. I ____4____ play it with my good friends at least (至少) twice a day. During breaks or after finishing our homework, we play in small ____5____. In winter, sometimes it is really cold, ____6____ we sweat (出汗) a lot when we play it. We are all full ____7____ energy. It’s a good way to keep warm and active. Playing jianzi builds up (增强) our bodies and makes us strong. Jianzi is very small but it brings us ____8____ fun in our daily life. It can turn a(n) ____9____ afternoon into an interesting and relaxing time. Jianzi ____10____ more than just a sport. It’s a part of Chinese culture. 1. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. A. jog B. to jog C. learn D. to learn 3. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 4. A. never B. seldom C. always D. hardly 5. A. bill B. bills C. group D. groups 6. A. but B. and C. because D. so 7. A. from B. of C. with D. in 8. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 9. A. exciting B. excited C. bored D. boring 10. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统运动踢毽子，讲述作者对这项运动的喜爱，说明了踢毽子的好处，指出它也是中国文化的一部分。 【1题详解】 句意：它在中国拥有一段悠久的历史，有许多关于它的比赛。 long“长的”以辅音音素开头，此处泛指“一段很长的历史”，a符合冠词用法。 【2题详解】 句意：它不需要练习，而且很容易学习。 此处it作形式主语，真正主语需用不定式结构，此处指踢毽子很容易学习，to learn“学习”符合结构和语义。 【3题详解】 句意：毽子是很多孩子最喜欢的运动，它也是我最喜欢的运动。 空格后没有名词，需要名词性物主代词，指代“我最喜欢的运动”，mine“我的”符合用法。 【4题详解】 句意：我总是和好朋友一起踢毽子，一天至少两次。 一天至少踢毽子两次，说明作者经常踢毽子，always“总是”符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：休息或者做完作业后，我们分成小组一起玩。 此处表示以小组的形式踢毽子，此处应用复数表示泛指，groups“组”符合语义。 【6题详解】 句意：冬天有时候天气很冷，但是我们踢毽子的时候会出很多汗。 前文说天气冷，后文说出汗，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：我们都充满活力。 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，of符合用法。 【8题详解】 句意：毽子很小，但是它在日常生活中带给我们很多乐趣。 fun是不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，表示“许多”，符合用法。 【9题详解】 句意：它可以把无聊的下午变成有趣又放松的时光。 前文提到踢毽子带给我们乐趣，因此是把无聊的时光变得有趣，且此处修饰afternoon，boring“令人无聊的”符合语境和用法。 【10题详解】 句意：毽子不仅仅是一项运动。 主语Jianzi是单数，be动词用is，符合语法规则。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Eating well is very important for our bodies. To stay healthy, we need ____11____ kinds of food every day. Fruits and vegetables ____12____ as good sources of vitamins (维生素). They help us stay fit and grow strong. When we feel ____13____, water is the best choice. Drinking soda or juice too often isn’t good because they have too much ____14____. These can be bad for our teeth and make us put on ____15____. It’s also important to eat slowly. Chewing (咀嚼) food well helps us digest (消化) ____16____better. Some people think eating healthily is hard, but it’s really about having good ____17____. For example, choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change, but it can make a big difference. Junk food ____18____delicious, but it doesn’t give us enough nutrients. We should care about what we eat, because it affects (影响) our energy and spirit. Many people realize (意识到) they must have a ____19____ diet when they feel tired or sick. By making smart ____20____, we can enjoy delicious meals, and we can keep fit too. 11. A. perfect B. same C. similar D. different 12. A. serve B. succeed C. kill D. carry 13. A. playful B. friendly C. thirsty D. awful 14. A. pork B. fat C. salt D. sugar 15. A. heart B. weight C. progress D. energy 16. A. them B. him C. it D. her 17. A. noises B. habits C. forests D. teams 18. A. sounds B. listens C. tastes D. feels 19. A. common B. soft C. double D. balanced 20. A. choices B. menus C. belts D. rules 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了健康饮食的相关知识，包括所需食物种类、饮品选择、进食方式、饮食习惯，以及垃圾食品的弊端和均衡饮食的重要性等，倡导人们做出明智的饮食选择以保持健康。 【11题详解】 句意：为了保持健康，我们每天需要不同种类的食物‌。 根据前文“To stay healthy”以及常识，为了保持健康，我们每天需要不同种类的食物。“different”表示“不同的”，符合语境。“perfect”意为“完美的”；“same”意为“相同的”；“similar”意为“相似的”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜是维生素的良好来源‌。 “serve as”是固定短语，意为“充当，作为”，这里指水果和蔬菜是维生素的良好来源。“succeed”意为“成功”；“kill”意为“杀死”；“carry”意为“携带”，都不合适。 【13题详解】 句意：当你感到口渴时，水是最好的选择‌。 根据后文“water is the best choice”可知，当我们感到口渴时，水是最好的选择。“thirsty”表示“口渴的”。“playful”意为“顽皮的”；“friendly”意为“友好的”；“awful”意为“糟糕的”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：喝苏打水或果汁太频繁不好，是因为它们含糖量过高‌。 结合常识，苏打水或果汁喝多了不好是因为它们含有太多糖。“sugar”表示“糖”。“pork”意为“猪肉”；“fat”意为“脂肪”；“salt”意为“盐”，都不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：这些对我们的牙齿有害，并会导致我们发胖‌。 “put on weight”是固定短语，意为“增重”，摄入过多糖分会导致体重增加。“heart”意为“心脏”；“progress”意为“进步”；“energy”意为“能量”，都不能与“put on”构成合适搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：充分咀嚼食物有助于我们更好地消化‌。 这里指代前面的“food”，food是不可数名词，用it来指代。 【17题详解】 句意：有些人认为健康饮食很难，但实际上它关乎养成良好的习惯‌。 根据后文“choosing a piece of fruit instead of chips is a small change”可知，健康饮食实际上是要有好的习惯。“habits”表示“习惯”。“noises”意为“噪音”；“forests”意为“森林”；“teams”意为“团队”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：垃圾食品尝起来很美味，但它不能为我们提供足够的营养‌。 垃圾食品是尝起来美味，“tastes”表示“尝起来”。“sounds”意为“听起来”；“listens”意为“听”；“feels”意为“感觉起来”，均不符合描述食物味道的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人意识到，当他们感到疲倦或生病时，必须保持均衡的饮食‌。 当人们感到疲惫或生病时，会意识到必须有一个均衡的饮食。“balanced”表示“均衡的”。“common”意为“普通的”；“soft”意为“柔软的”；“double”意为“双倍的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：通过做出明智的选择，我们既能享受美味的餐食，也能保持健康的身体‌。 根据前文提到的食物选择以及“By making smart...”可知，这里是说通过做出明智的选择，我们既能享受美食又能保持健康。“choices”表示“选择”。“menus”意为“菜单”；“belts”意为“腰带”；“rules”意为“规则”，均不符合。 IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题，计20分) 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共5小题，计5分) Shaanxi Yangrou Paomo is one of the most famous and traditional dishes in Shaanxi, China. ____21____ and it can date back to the sheep soup of the Western Zhou Dynasty. Many local people and visitors love eating it very much. ____22____ First, the mutton is cooked (被煮) for a long time until it becomes very tender (嫩的) and the soup is rich and delicious. The bread is not ordinary bread. ____23____ Then, these bread pieces are put into the hot mutton soup. Adding seasonings like scallions and coriander (葱和香菜等调味品) can make it more delicious. ____24____ Many local people often wait in front of the restaurants to have Yangrou Paomo. And many visitors from other places come here to have it. ____25____ because it can warm their bodies. The word “warm” in the text is a verb, which means to make or become warm or warmer. A. The dish is mainly made of mutton and bread pieces. B. People usually enjoy it on cold days. C. It has a long history. D. People need to break it into small pieces by hand. E. Yangrou Paomo is not only a delicious food but also a symbol of Shaanxi’s food culture. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了陕西著名传统美食羊肉泡馍的历史、制作方法和受欢迎的原因。 【21题详解】 上文提到羊肉泡馍是陕西最著名、最传统的菜肴之一，下文说它可以追溯到西周时期的羊汤，此处应说明它有悠久的历史。C项“It has a long history.”与上文呼应，符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 本段介绍制作方法，上文提到羊肉煮到嫩、汤浓郁美味，下文说面包不是普通面包，然后介绍将面包掰成小块放入汤中，此处应说明这道菜主要由羊肉和面包块制成。A项“The dish is mainly made of mutton and bread pieces.”作为本段开头，引出后文对制作过程的具体描述，符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 上文提到面包不是普通面包，下文说然后将这些面包块放入热羊肉汤中，此处应说明人们需要用手把它掰成小块。D项“People need to break it into small pieces by hand.”与上下文衔接，符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 上文介绍了羊肉泡馍的制作方法，下文描述许多当地人和外地游客排队来吃羊肉泡馍，此处应总结羊肉泡馍不仅是美食，也是陕西饮食文化的象征。E项“Yangrou Paomo is not only a delicious food but also a symbol of Shannxi’s food culture.”作为本段开头，承接上文对制作方法的介绍，引出后文人们对它的喜爱，符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 上文提到因为它能让身体暖和起来，此处应说明人们在寒冷的日子里喜欢享用这道菜。B项“People usually enjoy it on cold days.”与上文“warm their bodies”形成因果关系，衔接自然。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) A How do Chinese people like takeout food? Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life. Who did we ask? Why do they have takeout food? Is it bad for health? 26. 30% of readers have takeout food because ________ according to (根据) the survey. A. takeout food is cheap B. they want to watch TV while eating C. they can’t cook D. they are too busy 27. What do most readers think about takeout food? A. It’s healthy. B. It’s not healthy. C. It’s safe. D. It’s delicious. 28. Where can we probably read the text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a newspaper. C. In a science book. D. In a storybook. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是中国青年报和问卷网对3125名读者进行的外卖食品调查，内容涵盖外卖频率、原因及健康影响。 【26题详解】 第二张图“Why do they have takeout food?”中显示30%的读者因为“too busy”选择点外卖。 【27题详解】 第三张图“Is it bad for health?”中53.6%的读者认为“yes”，说明大多数读者认为外卖不健康。 【28题详解】 本文是一份调查结果报告，属于新闻类内容，最可能出现在报纸上。 B Today in class, our teacher told us something about some amazing animals. Now let’s take a look at them together. Cats’ whiskers (须) are long. They help cats feel the world. At night, they help cats walk around. Without whiskers, cats may bump into things. They are helpful because cats don’t see very well. A rabbit has two long ears. They have two important functions (功能). First, the long ears can hear low sounds. They keep rabbits safe. Second, they help rabbits lose heat. Rabbits have a high body temperature. Pigs have big and fat bodies. They get very hot in summer. But pigs can’t sweat (出汗), so they stay in mud (泥浆) to keep cool in summer. Pigs also use mud to bathe themselves to keep bugs away. Tigers hunt in the tall grass. Their stripes (条纹) make it harder for other animals to see them well. When other animals finally see the tiger, they need to run fast! 29. The underlined word “They” refers to (指的是) “________” in the passage. A. animals B. cats C. things D. whiskers 30. What are the functions of rabbits’ long ears? ①They help rabbits lose heat. ②They help rabbits walk around. ③They keep rabbits safe. ④They help rabbits keep warm. A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 31. How do pigs keep cool? A. By staying in water. B. By sweating. C. By staying in mud. D. By drinking lots of water. 32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some animals in danger. B. Some amazing animals. C. How to keep these animals. D. How to save these animals. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了猫、兔子、猪和老虎几种神奇动物的身体特征与相关特点。 【29题详解】 表格第一行提到“Without whiskers, cats may bump into things. They are helpful because cats don’t see very well.”，猫的胡须很有用，因为猫的视力不太好，故此处They指代“胡须”。 【30题详解】 表格第二行提到“First, the long ears can hear low sounds. They keep rabbits safe. Second, they help rabbits lose heat.”，兔子的长耳朵有两个重要功能，一是能听到低声音以保障兔子安全，二是帮助兔子散热。 【31题详解】 表格第三行提到“But pigs can’t sweat (出汗), so they stay in mud (泥浆) to keep cool in summer.”，这直接说明了猪夏天待在泥浆里降温。 【32题详解】 本文主要讲述了猫、兔子、猪和老虎几种神奇动物的身体特征与相关特点。 C The Robinsons move into a new community (社区). One day, Jimmy and his brother play baseball outside. Adam comes to play with them. The two families live next to each other. Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden. He says, “I’ll go to get it. Wait for me here.” “No, don’t go there,” says Adam. “That’s where Mr James lives. He is the head of the community club. He will be angry that we play on the street.” “But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball,” Jimmy says. Suddenly, a tall man comes out of the house just as Jimmy wants to knock (敲) at the door. “Who are you and what are you doing here?” he asks. “I’m Jimmy Robinson. I’m sorry I hit my baseball here, and I come to get it.” “That’s all right. You can get it this time. But remember to follow the rules in this community. The rules help us have a good and safe place to live.” Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and remembers Mr James’ words. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe. 33. The underlined word “apologize” means “________” in the passage. A. say goodbye B. say sorry C. cut down D. work out 34. What’s the right time order (顺序) according to the passage? ①Jimmy hits the ball hard and the ball goes into the neighbour’s garden. ②Jimmy runs back with the ball happily. ③The tall man asks Jimmy to follow the rules in this community. ④Jimmy and his brother play baseball outside. A. ④①③② B. ①③④② C. ④①②③ D. ①③②④ 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jimmy’s house is far from Adam’s. B. Mr James is the head of Jimmy’s school club. C. Jimmy thinks Mr James’ words are right and he remembers them. D. Now Jimmy doesn’t like to play outside, because he doesn’t know how to keep safe. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米和兄弟在社区外打棒球，球进入邻居花园，吉米准备去取球并打算道歉，遇到邻居詹姆斯先生，詹姆斯先生提醒他要遵守社区规则，最后吉米记住话语并遵守规则的故事。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“But we do something wrong. We should apologize to him and get back the ball”，吉米觉得自己做错了事，应该去向邻居道歉并把球拿回来，所以“apologize”意思是“say sorry”。 【34题详解】 第一段提到“Jimmy and his brother play baseball outside”，首先是吉米和哥哥在户外打棒球，对于④；第二段提到“Jimmy hits the ball hard. It goes into the neighbour’s garden.”，首先是吉米用力击球，球掉进了邻居的花园，对应①；第三段提到“But remember to follow the rules in this community”，詹姆斯先生出来提醒吉米要遵守社区规则，对应③；第四段提到“Jimmy runs back with the ball happily”，最后吉米拿着球开心跑回去，对应②。所以正确的顺序是④①③②。 【35题详解】 最后一段提到“Jimmy runs back with the ball happily and remembers Mr James’ words. From that day on, when he plays outside, he will follow the rules and keep safe.”，这直接说明了吉米认为詹姆斯先生的话是对的并且记住了它们。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 我喜欢喝咖啡，但是我妈妈认为它是不健康的。 I like drinking ________, but my mother doesn’t think it’s healthy. 【答案】coffee 【解析】 【详解】原句中“咖啡”是关键词，英文中coffee表示“咖啡”，是不可数名词，在句中作drinking的宾语。 37. 但是对于多数人来说，在工作或者学习的时候喝咖啡是普遍的。 But it’s ________ for most people to drink it when they work or study. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】原句中“普遍的”是关键词，英文表达是“common”，形容词作表语。 38. 我妈妈不能理解。 My mother can’t ________________________ that. 【答案】understand 【解析】 【详解】原句缺少“理解”的英文表达；understand动词，理解；句中can’t是情态动词can的否定形式，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此直接填原形understand。 39. 有时候我们周末闲逛的时候，她会和我一起喝奶茶。但是她还是希望我可以有健康的生活方式。 Sometimes when we ________________________ on the weekend, she drinks milk tea with me. But she still hopes that I can have a healthy lifestyle. 【答案】hang out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的短语是hang out。本句描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，主语we为非第三人称单数，动词用原形。故填hang out。 40. 毕竟，对于所有人来说健康是最重要的。 ________________________, health is the most important to all people. 【答案】After all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词；after all表示“毕竟”，短语放在句首首字母需要大写。 VI. 短文填空： (共10小题，计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) photo neck love scary be read fun remember one quiet It’s a fine day today. My family and I go to the zoo. My sister ____41____ animals. She likes ____42____ books about animals. I like photography (摄影) and I want to take a few ____43____ in the zoo. After we get to the zoo, we see the elephants ____44____. They have big ears and long noses. They’re friendly. My sister says elephants can ____45____ places well. They never get lost. They can also help people carry heavy things. Then we see some animals with long ____46____ and long legs. They are shy and they sit there ____47____. I like their colours—yellow and brown. They look beautiful in my photos. Pandas ____48____ the stars of the zoo. They’re cute. My sister says pandas have two dreams. One is to take colour photos, and the other is to get rid of dark circles (去掉黑眼圈). That’s ____49____! At last we see tigers. I think they’re really ____50____ but my sister says they’re cool. We have a really happy day today. 【答案】41. loves 42. reading 43. photos 44. first 45. remember 46. necks 47. quietly 48. are 49. funny 50. scary 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去动物园游玩的经历，描写了看到的大象、长颈鹿、熊猫和老虎等动物，展现了动物园里的欢乐时光。 【41题详解】 句意：我妹妹喜欢动物。“She likes...books about animals.”说明“妹妹喜欢动物”，love“喜欢”，主语“My sister”为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，填loves。 【42题详解】 句意：她喜欢读关于动物的书。此处是固定搭配“read books”，表示“读书”，“like doing sth.”，因此用read的动名词形式reading。 【43题详解】 句意：我喜欢摄影，想在动物园里拍几张照片。此处是固定搭配“take photos”，a few后接可数名词复数，photo“照片”的复数形式photos。 【44题详解】 句意：到达动物园后，我们首先看到了大象。这里表示“首先看到大象”，one的序数词是first，在此处表示“首先”。 【45题详解】 句意：我妹妹说大象能很好地记住地方。“They never get lost.”说明大象能记住地方，remember“记住”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：然后我们看到了一些长脖子、长腿的动物。“long...and long legs”说明空格处需要名词复数，且是身体部位，与legs并列，neck“脖子”符合，复数形式为necks。 【47题详解】 句意：它们很害羞，安静地坐在那里。此处需要副词修饰动词，“They are shy and they sit there...”说明它们很安静，quiet的副词形式quietly表示“安静地”。 【48题详解】 句意：熊猫是动物园的明星。“Pandas...the stars”缺少be动词，主语为复数，句子为一般现在时，be动词用are“是”。 【49题详解】 句意：那真有趣！空格处需要形容词作表语，前文说熊猫有两个梦想：一是拍彩色照片，二是去除黑眼圈。说明这是有趣的，fun的形容词形式funny表示“有趣的”。 【50题详解】 句意：我觉得它们真的很吓人，但我妹妹说它们很酷。空格处需要形容词作表语，姐姐觉得它们很酷，but表示转折，说明我认为它们很吓人，scary“吓人的”符合。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： (共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Hello! My name’s Frank. I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make my life great. Here are some of my family rules. ◆Honesty (诚实) My dad says it’s very important. Sometimes, my parents even test me in different ways on honesty to make sure I am honest. ◆Kindness My family always show love and kindness to others. They always help people in need. Mom says the world is like many rivers running into the same sea. You do not know the future. The person you help today may be helpful to you tomorrow. ◆Education This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us grow better. ◆Dress People may judge you by your dress. You may make a bad impression (印象) on others when dressing incorrectly. So our dress is really important. 51. How many rules does Frank talk about? He talks about __________________ rules. 52. What are Frank and his family like according to the passage? They are __________________. 53. Which word means “知识” in the passage? It’s ___________________. 54. Why is our dress important? When we dress incorrectly, we may __________________. 55. What does Frank mainly talk about in the passage? He mainly talks about ___________________. 【答案】51. 4##four 52. kind and helpful 53. knowledge 54. make a bad impression on others 55. his family rules 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank家的一些家规，包括诚实、善良、教育和着装等方面的要求。 【51题详解】 根据“Here are some of my family rules.”以及下文提到的“Honesty (诚实)”“Kindness”“Education”“Dress”可知，Frank谈到了四条家规，填4/four。 【52题详解】 第三段提到“My family always show love and kindness to others. They always help people in need.”，Frank和他的家人都很善良，乐于助人，即kind and helpful。 【53题详解】 第四段提到“This is easy to understand because knowledge makes us grow better.”，知识让我们更好地成长，“knowledge”意思是“知识”。 【54题详解】 第五段提到“You may make a bad impression (印象) on others when dressing incorrectly.”，当我们穿着不当时，可能会给别人留下不好的印象。 【55题详解】 第一段提到“I’d like to talk about my family rules. Because they make my life great. Here are some of my family rules.”，Frank主要谈论了他的家规，填his family rules。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达(共6小题，计20分) 第一节：补全对话。 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处中填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look! Here is a badminton racket. ________56________? B: It’s Alan’s. Badminton is his favourite sport. A: ________57________? B: My favourite sport is swimming. A: ________58________? B: I go swimming three times a week. What about you? A: I like playing table tennis. And my favourite player is Fan Zhendong. ________59________? B: I like Zhang Yufei best. She is very good at swimming. A: I know her. She is very great and hard-working. She won many games. And on 16 November, 2025, she won the gold medal in the women’s 50m butterfly final (女子50米蝶泳决赛) at the 15th National Games. B: _________60_________. We should learn from her. 【答案】56. Whose badminton racket is it/Whose is this badminton racket 57. What’s your favourite sport 58. How often do you go swimming 59. Who is your favourite player 60. I agree with you/That’s right/You’re right 【解析】 【导语】本对话围绕捡到的羽毛球拍展开，谈论了两人各自最喜欢的运动和喜爱的运动员。 【56题详解】 后文回答了羽毛球拍的归属是Alan，因此此处应该询问该羽毛球拍的所属，“Whose badminton racket is it/Whose is this badminton racket”符合语境。 【57题详解】 后文回答了说话者B最喜欢的运动是游泳，因此此处是A询问B最喜欢的运动是什么，“What’s your favourite sport”符合语境。 【58题详解】 后文回答了每周游泳的频率是三次，因此此处提问游泳的频率，“How often do you go swimming”符合语境。 【59题详解】 前文A介绍了自己最喜欢的运动员，后文B回答了自己最喜欢的运动员是张雨霏，因此此处是A询问B最喜欢的运动员是谁，“Who is your favourite player”符合语境。 【60题详解】 前文A表达了对张雨霏的赞美与肯定，后文B提出应该向她学习，因此此处需要表达同意A的观点，“I agree with you/That’s right/You’re right”符合语境。 第二节：书面表达。 (共1题，计15分) 61. 2026年3月7日，十四届全国人大三次会议举行记者会，国家卫生健康委员会主任雷海潮专门呼吁国民控制腰围，管理体重，普及健康生活方式。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示信息用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你和你的家人是如何保持健康的，以及你的看法。 提示：◆运动： jogging/do exercises/…, a week… ◆饮食： three meals a day, vegetables, fast food, soft drinks... ◆看法： mind, body, focus on... 要求：1. 根据提示信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名) 。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr. Liu/Ms. Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang; 4. 词数：不少于50。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。) Hello, I’m Li Hua. Health is very important to everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, I’m Li Hua. Health is very important to everyone. In my family, we all try to stay healthy. My father, who is a sports lover, often goes jogging with me in the park. We do exercises at least three times a week. For meals, we have vegetables and fruit every day. We not only eat three meals on time, but also avoid too much fast food and soft drinks. I think a healthy body and mind need us to keep good habits. Let’s focus on a balanced diet and regular exercise together! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：家人的运动方式、健康饮食习惯、个人健康看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名，可使用指定替换人名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明健康的重要性，引出家人坚持健康生活的主题 主体段：分别介绍家庭运动习惯、健康饮食方式 结尾段：阐述个人健康看法，发出倡议、升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动方式 运动选择：jogging/do exercises/play basketball/ride bikes等 运动频率：three times a week/twice a week/every morning等 运动作用：keep fit/make us energetic/strengthen our bodies等 要点二：饮食习惯 饮食规律：three meals a day/have meals on time/keep a balanced diet等 健康食物：vegetables/fruit/milk/whole grains等 避开食物：fast food/soft drinks/snacks/sugary food等 要点三：个人看法 核心认知：mind/body/healthy lifestyle/good habits等 行动做法：focus on exercise and diet/keep healthy every day/protect our health等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $