Unit 4 Weather and our lives 单元测试卷【A卷 ★ 对接新教材】 -六年级英语下册单元整体优化精准练（新教材沪教版五四制）

Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1.The /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ ____________ is going to drop below zero, and it will snow. 2. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they /sɜːtʃ/ ____________ for food. 3. How awful! It has been raining for /ˈsevrəl/ ____________ days. 4. When /hiːt/ ____________ and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles in the air. 5. The best way to lower housing prices is to /ɪnˈkriːs/ ____________ the number of flats. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) n. 地方；地点；位置 ____________ v. 确定…… 的位置；位于 ____________ n. 风 ____________ adj. 多风的 ____________ n. 雾 ____________ adj. 有雾的 ____________ n. 云；云朵 ____________ adj. 多云的 ____________ adj. 极度的；极大的 ____________ adv. 极其 ____________ n. 热；高温 ____________ adj. 热的 ____________ n. 行动；行为过程 ____________ v. 行动；扮演 ____________ n. 季节 adj. 季节性的 III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1.季节性活动 ____________ 6. 堆雪人 ____________ 2.去游泳 ____________ 7. 去骑自行车 ____________ 3.去远足 ____________ 8. 采取措施做某事 ____________ 4.尽某人最大努力做某事 ____________ 9. 事实上 ____________ 5.处理 ____________ 10. 时不时地 ____________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.These days the police are trying hard to ____________ the missing stranger. (location) 2.It's cold today. Please ____________ the milk in the microwave oven before drinking it. (hot) 3.The weather report says it will be ____________ in the morning. (wind) 4.The weather report says it is going to become ____________ and stormy. (cloud) 5.The story took place on a ____________ Friday in a large city. (sun) 6.The flight was cancelled (取消) because of the ____________ weather. (fog) 7. She noticed some ____________ falling off a big tree outside the window. (leaf) 8．The buses are often late on ________ days. (fog) 9. We should make a ______ (choose) about where to go for the school trip. 10．There was a report about the ________ weather in the news last night. (extremely) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heatwave    B．extreme    C． reached    D．indoors    E. uniforms    F. fact Weather is an important part of our lives. Sometimes, we experience 1 weather conditions that can have a big impact. Recently, a 2 hit a certain region. The temperature 3 a new high. In several areas, the heat was so intense that it broke previous records. People had to take different actions to deal with the situation. In schools, pupils couldn’t wear their usual 4 because of the high heat. They played 5 to stay cool. This extreme weather is a wake-up call for us to think about what causes such changes and how we can make a difference. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. Hannah always has lunch with us.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Hannah always ________ lunch with you? 2. My mother wants to live in the suburbs because it's quiet and peaceful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother want to live in the suburbs? 3. I lost my bag yesterday.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my bag yesterday. 4. Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths too.（合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 5. The lady put some gold in the shoe twenty years ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the lady put any gold twenty years ago? 6. Young people can learn a lot by keeping a pet dog.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ young people learn a lot? VII. Translate the following sentences into English (将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 极端高温天气会影响人们的日常生活，甚至危害人们的身体健康。（affect） ________________________________________________________________________________________2. 去年英国的热浪使气温达到历史最高纪录，给当地人们带来很多麻烦。（reach） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该采取行动保护自然环境，从而减少极端天气的出现。（protect） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在春天，去远足和享受阳光是一件令人放松且愉快的事情。（go） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 人们应该停止砍伐森林，因为这会让全球变暖变得更加严重。（stop） ________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. Guided Writing Weather Is Important for Us 要求：不少于60词；必须包含：天气对生活的影响、极端天气的危害、发出倡议(我们应该怎么做)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Weather and our lives单元测试卷 【A卷 ◆ 对接新教材】 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） I. Complete the sentences with the phonetics (根据音标写单词，完成下列句子) 1.The /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ ____________ is going to drop below zero, and it will snow. 2. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they /sɜːtʃ/ ____________ for food. 3. How awful! It has been raining for /ˈsevrəl/ ____________ days. 4. When /hiːt/ ____________ and sunlight get together with these gases, they form dangerous particles in the air. 5. The best way to lower housing prices is to /ɪnˈkriːs/ ____________ the number of flats. II. Write the words according to their grammatical forms (根据词性要求写出单词) n. 地方；地点；位置 ____________ v. 确定…… 的位置；位于 ____________ n. 风 ____________ adj. 多风的 ____________ n. 雾 ____________ adj. 有雾的 ____________ n. 云；云朵 ____________ adj. 多云的 ____________ adj. 极度的；极大的 ____________ adv. 极其 ____________ n. 热；高温 ____________ adj. 热的 ____________ n. 行动；行为过程 ____________ v. 行动；扮演 ____________ n. 季节 adj. 季节性的 III. Translate the following phrases into English (根据汉语写出英语词组) 1.季节性活动 ____________ 6. 堆雪人 ____________ 2.去游泳 ____________ 7. 去骑自行车 ____________ 3.去远足 ____________ 8. 采取措施做某事 ____________ 4.尽某人最大努力做某事 ____________ 9. 事实上 ____________ 5.处理 ____________ 10. 时不时地 ____________ IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) 1.These days the police are trying hard to ____________ the missing stranger. (location) 2.It's cold today. Please ____________ the milk in the microwave oven before drinking it. (hot) 3.The weather report says it will be ____________ in the morning. (wind) 4.The weather report says it is going to become ____________ and stormy. (cloud) 5.The story took place on a ____________ Friday in a large city. (sun) 6.The flight was cancelled (取消) because of the ____________ weather. (fog) 7. She noticed some ____________ falling off a big tree outside the window. (leaf) 8．The buses are often late on ________ days. (fog) 9. We should make a ______ (choose) about where to go for the school trip. 10．There was a report about the ________ weather in the news last night. (extremely) V. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．heatwave    B．extreme    C． reached    D．indoors    E. uniforms    F. fact Weather is an important part of our lives. Sometimes, we experience 1 weather conditions that can have a big impact. Recently, a 2 hit a certain region. The temperature 3 a new high. In several areas, the heat was so intense that it broke previous records. People had to take different actions to deal with the situation. In schools, pupils couldn’t wear their usual 4 because of the high heat. They played 5 to stay cool. This extreme weather is a wake-up call for us to think about what causes such changes and how we can make a difference. 1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ VI. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子,每空格限填一词) 1. Hannah always has lunch with us.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Hannah always ________ lunch with you? 2. My mother wants to live in the suburbs because it's quiet and peaceful.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ your mother want to live in the suburbs? 3. I lost my bag yesterday.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ my bag yesterday. 4. Kitty is good at Maths. Peter is good at Maths too.（合并为一句） ________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths. 5. The lady put some gold in the shoe twenty years ago.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the lady put any gold twenty years ago? 6. Young people can learn a lot by keeping a pet dog.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ young people learn a lot? VII. Translate the following sentences into English (将下列句子翻译成英文) 1. 极端高温天气会影响人们的日常生活，甚至危害人们的身体健康。（affect） ________________________________________________________________________________________2. 去年英国的热浪使气温达到历史最高纪录，给当地人们带来很多麻烦。（reach） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该采取行动保护自然环境，从而减少极端天气的出现。（protect） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在春天，去远足和享受阳光是一件令人放松且愉快的事情。（go） ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 人们应该停止砍伐森林，因为这会让全球变暖变得更加严重。（stop） ________________________________________________________________________________________ VIII. Guided Writing Weather Is Important for Us 要求：不少于60词；必须包含：天气对生活的影响、极端天气的危害、发出倡议(我们应该怎么做)。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 I. 根据音标写单词 1.temperature 2. search 3. several 4. heat 5. increase II. 根据词性写单词 location; locate wind; windy fog; foggy cloud; cloudy extreme; extremely heat; hot action; act season; seasonal III. 短语翻译 seasonal activities make a snowman go swimming go cycling go hiking take action to do sth. try one's best to do sth. in fact deal with from time to time IV. 单词适当形式填空 Locate heat windy cloudy sunny foggy leaves Foggy; choice; exteam V. 选词填空 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了极端天气袭击某地区，打破了气温纪录，这促使我们进行反思。 1．句意：天气是我们生活中重要的一部分。有时，我们会经历极端天气状况，这会产生很大的影响。根据“weather conditions that can have a big impact.”可知，此处是说极端天气，备选词extreme“极端的”符合语境，修饰名词weather conditions。 2．句意：最近，热浪袭击了某个地区。根据“The temperature...a new high.”可知，此处是说热浪来袭，备选词heatwave“热浪”符合语境，作主语。 3．句意：温度达到了新的高度。根据“a new high”可知，此处是说达到新高度，备选词reached“达到”符合语境，作谓语。 4．句意：在学校里，由于高温，学生们不能穿他们平时的校服。根据“In schools, pupils couldn’t wear their usual”可知，此处是说不能穿校服，备选词uniforms“校服”符合语境。 5．句意：他们在室内玩耍以保持凉爽。根据“to stay cool”可知，此处是说在室内玩，备选词indoors“在室内”符合语境，作状语。 VI. 句子改写 1. 答案：Does; have 解析：原句为一般现在时，主语 Hannah 是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Does，同时动词has变回原形have。 2. 答案：Why does 解析：划线部分because it's quiet and peaceful表原因，用疑问词Why提问；主语your mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时需借助助动词does构成疑问句。 3. 答案：didn't lose 解析：原句为一般过去时，实义动词lost（lose的过去式）变否定句需借助助动词didn't，同时动词变回原形lose。 4. 答案：Both; are 解析：表达 “两者都” 用Both...and...连接Kitty和Peter，此时主语为复数，be 动词用复数形式are。 5. 答案：Where did 解析：划线部分in the shoe表地点，用疑问词Where提问；原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成疑问句。 6. 答案：How can 解析：划线部分by keeping a pet dog表方式，用疑问词How提问；原句含情态动词can，疑问句中直接将can提到主语前。 VII. 句子翻译 1. Extreme hot weather can affect people’s daily life and even harm their health. 2. The heatwave in the UK last year made the temperature reach a new record and brought much trouble to local people. 3. We should take action to protect the natural environment and reduce the appearance of extreme weather. 4. It is relaxing and pleasant to go hiking and enjoy sunshine in spring. 5. People should stop cutting down forests because it makes global warming worse. VIII.书面表达 Weather Is Important for Us Weather plays an important role in our daily life. It influences what we wear, what we do and how we feel. Different seasons bring different weather and fun activities. We can fly kites in spring and swim in summer. However, extreme weather is harmful. Heatwaves, heavy rain and snowstorms bring troubles to people. They affect traffic, health and even safety. The main reason is global warming caused by human activities. We must do something to help. We should plant more trees, use less cars and save energy. Protecting the earth is protecting ourselves. I believe if we work together, we will have better weather and a better life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $