内容正文:
Unit 6 Beyond Earth.单元语法综合过关
Part1单元语法过关
一、单项填空
( )1.The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028.
A.will hold B.will be held
C.hold D.are held
( )2.We are told that the little girl’s collection of poems ________ next year.
A.is published B.has been published
C.was published D.will be published
( )3.In the near future,the world's attention ________ to the following step of China's exploration plan.
A.was drawn B.is drawn
C.will be drawn D.has been drawn
( )4.—Do you know if the sports meeting ________ on time?
—Hard to say.If it ________ tomorrow,we'll have to put it off.
A.is held;will rain B.will be held;will rain
C.is held;rains D.will be held;rains
( )5.—My father used to go to work by bus,but now he ________ driving his new energy car.
—This new kind of car ________ in our city to reduce pollution in the future.
A.is used to;used to B.used to;is used to
C.is used to;will be used D.used to;was used
二、根据汉语提示补全句子
6.如果教授未能准时到达,明天的讲座将被推迟。
Tomorrow's lecture _____ ____ _____ _____ if the professor fails to arrive on time.
7.当你进入博物馆时,你将被要求出示身份证。
You _____ ____ ________ to show your ID card when you enter the museum.
8.明年,我们学校将建造一栋新的教学楼。
A new teaching building _____ ____ _____ in our school next year.
9.我相信未来会生产越来越多的大型飞机,所以飞行会非常便宜。
I believe more and more large planes _____ ___ ________ in the future,so flying will be very cheap.
10.这个故事证明了来自善良之人的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。
The story proves that the love and help from kind people ____ _____ ____ ________.
三、用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成短文
Space exploration 11.________ (begin) in the last century when scientists sent the first satellite into space.Since then,many spacecraft 12._____________ (explore) our solar system,and people have walked on the Moon.These achievements 13.____________ (change) our understanding of the universe.
Today,researchers 14.__________ (study) data from Mars rovers.A new spaceship 15.___________ (build) in the factory,and engineers are preparing it for a test flight next year.The government is planning a mission to send astronauts to Mars in 2030.
In the future,more missions 16.____________ (send) to explore icy moons.Who knows what 17._________________ (discover) on these distant worlds?
Part2 单元阅读综合过关
四、阅读理解
Recently,a great scientific discovery amazed the world.Chinese scientists have already found a new method to produce water on the Moon,which could change how we think about living on the Moon in the future.They wrote about their discovery in a science magazine called The Innovation.Their discovery shows that by using lunar soil (月壤),scientists can create a lot of water on the Moon.
In the past,missions to the Moon showed that there might be ice at the Moon's north and south poles (极).However,there isn't much water in lunar soil—only a little bit,like 0.0001 percent to 0.02 percent,which makes it hard to find and use water there.So it's difficult for people to expect to live on the Moon.
The researchers,however,found something exciting after studying the rocks and soil from the Moon brought back by the Chang'e-5 spacecraft.One of the exciting things they discovered is that lunar soil melts(融化) when it reaches over 1,000℃.When it begins to melt,it produces water vapour (蒸气).They learned that just 100g of lunar soil can give us 5.1g to 7.6g of water.So,if we had one ton of lunar soil,we could get between 51kg and 76kg of water.That's enough to give drinking water to 50 people for one day!
All in all,the research opens up new possibilities for finding water on the Moon.It's important for future trips to the Moon and people who might live there someday.As we learn more about how to make water from lunar soil,we get closer to the dream of humans living on the Moon.This discovery could help make that dream come true!
( )18.Why does the writer mention the earlier research in Paragraph 2?
A.To show that it was totally wrong.
B.To compare it with the new discovery.
C.To prove that there is no running water on the Moon.
D.To explain why people wanted to live on the Moon before.
( )19.What condition is needed for lunar soil to produce water vapor according to the passage?
A.It needs to be mixed with ice from the Moon's poles.
B.It needs to be brought back to Earth by a spacecraft.
C.It needs to reach a temperature over 1,000℃ and melt.
D.It needs to be stored in a special box for a few days.
( )20.How much water may scientists get if they have 1,000g of lunar soil?
A. B.
C. D.
( )21.What's the writer's attitude (态度) towards the dream of humans living on the Moon?
A.Hopeful. B.Worried.
C.Surprised. D.Doubtful.
五、任务型阅读
You can buy lots of things during a livestream (直播),such as food and clothes,and now even a ticket to space.
On October 24,Deep Blue Aerospace,a Chinese space company,sold two space travel tickets in a livestream.This was China's first try of selling space tickets.The tickets were priced at 1.5 million yuan each.But during the stream,they were just 1 million yuan each.
The 12-minute space trip will give a different experience.
According to the company,passengers will sit in a spacecraft that is about 4 metres tall and 3.5 metres wide,with six big windows and space for six people.The spacecraft will go 100 kilometres above Earth.
Travellers will experience weightlessness for at least five minutes and see Earth from above before coming back down safely.Passengers between 18 and 60 years old can be chosen.And of course they should be healthy.After being chosen,they have to take some security training before the trip.
The trip will use the company's Nebula-1 rocket.It runs on oxygen and kerosene (煤油) and can be reused.With the development of modern technology,space tickets might become less expensive,said Huo Liang,CEO of Deep Blue Aerospace.The company plans to do lots of tests in 2026 to make sure the space trip is safe.They hope to begin the trip in 2027.
22.How long will the space trip last?(不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________
23.Who can be chosen to take the space trip?(不超过10个词)
___________________________________________________
24.What does the Nebula-1 rocket run on?(不超过5个词)
___________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1-5:BDCDC
二、6.will be put off 7.will be required 8.will be built 9.will be produced 10.will never be forgotten
三、11.began 12.have explored 13.have changed 14.are studying 15.is being built 16.will be sent
17.will be discovered
四、18.B 19.C 20.B 21.A
五、22.For twelve minutes.
23.Healthy passengers between 18 and 60.
24.Oxygen and kerosene.
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