内容正文:
Unit 6 Beyond Earth.单元综合过关练
Part1 语法提优练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Maybe books ______________ (replace) by the Internet in the future.
2. Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen ____________ (send) there.
3.Who do you think ____________ (choose) to announce the results of the awards in the coming show?
4. _________ his new book ____________ (publish) next month? I can’t wait.
5. Our personal information ______________ (not steal) if we are careful enough on the Internet.
二、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 如果教授未能准时到达,上午的讲座将在9 点被取消。
The morning lecture _______ _______ _____________ at 9 o’clock if the professor fails to arrive on time.
2. 未来,更多的东西将连接到互联网,生活将继续变化。
In the future, more things _______ _______ _________ to the Internet, and life will continue to change.
3. 我相信未来会生产越来越多的大型飞机,所以飞行会非常便宜。
I believe that more and more large planes _________ _________ _________ in the future, and flying will be very cheap.
4. 这个故事证明了来自善良之人的爱和帮助永远不会被忘记。
The story proves that the love and help from kind people _________ _________ _________ _________.
5. 如果你第一次尝试时犯了严重的错误,你会被要求再做一遍吗?
______ you ________ ________ ______ ________ it again if you make a serious mistake in the first try?
三、语法填空:阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
Space exploration has always been a dream for humans. Many great achievements 1. _____________ (make) in the past few decades. Satellites 2. _________ (send) into space regularly to help us study the universe. Last year, a special telescope 3. ____________ (launch) by scientists, and it 4. _________ (use) to observe distant galaxies now.
In the future, more advanced spaceships 5. _______________ (design) to carry astronauts to Mars. It is believed that the first human settlement on Mars 6. ____________ (build) within the next 30 years. Some unknown planets 7. ____________ (discover) by telescope every year, and their secrets 8. ____________ (uncover) gradually.
Last month, a space probe 9. _________ (send) to collect samples from an asteroid. The samples 10. _______________ (analyze) by scientists when they are brought back to Earth. Space exploration never stops, and more surprises are waiting for us.
Part2 阅读拔尖练
一、完形填空。
Have you ever watched seven planets in the sky? This week, people all over the world had a chance to see a(n) 1 sight in the evening sky—a “planetary parade (行星连珠)” of the seven other planets in our Solar System. The next time the seven planets appear like this at on e time, it won’t be until 2040.
There are eight planets, 2 the earth, which orbit the sun in our Solar System. (Pluto is no longer considered a planet.) The planets are all different distances from the sun, and go around the sun at different speeds. So they’re never 3 close together.
But sometimes, from our point of view on the earth, the planets seem to 4 , or at least appear in the sky at the same time. This is called a “planetary parade”.
This week, if you put some effort in, and you’re very 5, you might be able to see seven planets in the sky at one time. The best time to see the planets will b e just after the sun goes down.
If skies are 6 , you should be able to see some of the planets without any special equipment. Venus, Mars, and Jupiter are bright, and should be easy to see. For two of the planets, Uranus and Neptune, you’ll 7 a telescope. And for Mercury and Saturn, you’ll need good luck.
For the best chance at seeing all seven planets, you should get to a 8 with a clear view of the horizon (where the sky meets the ground) facing roughly west. You’ll also need to make sure that there’s not too much 9 nearby. Having a lot of light around makes it hard for your eyes to adjust (适应). Only in this way can you study the dark sky.
No matter how many planets you wind up actually seeing, you’ll still know that 10 fairly special is happening. The next “planetary parade” with the seven planets won’t take place until 2040.
( )1. A. common B. unusual C. modern D. famous
( )2. A. including B. without C. through D. against
( )3. A. rapidly B. actually C. directly D. correctly
( )4. A. stay up B. take up C. use up D. line up
( )5. A. busy B. silly C. angry D. lucky
( )6. A. clear B. high C. big D. close
( )7. A. order B. check C. need D. take
( )8. A. place B. habit C. date D. duty
( )9. A. wind B. water C. light D. cloud
( )10. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
二、阅读理解、
A group of dancers performed the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance at the Burlington Arcade (拱廊) in London on Saturday. The performance event was part of the 2024 Chinese New Year celebrations in the UK.
With painted faces and each dancer holding a pair of short batons (短棍), the performers jumped and swung the sticks while walking and dancing, all to the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts.
The 16 dancers, from the Chaoshan region of South China’s Guangdong Province, came from the place where the dance originated and traveled to England to spread wishes of good luck in the Year of the Dragon to people in the United Kingdom.
“The performance is exciting. I feel like it has woken up everybody in the arcade, ” said Trupti Shah, commercial director of the Burlington Arcade.
The Puning Yingge dance, which is a national intangible cultural heritage in China, dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is considered the dance of warriors (勇士) because of its close association (联系) with the classic novel called Water Margin (《水浒传》).
“Through a combination of opera, dance, and martial arts, the dance reflects the fighting spirit of the characters in the story, ” said Chen Laifa, a nationally recognized inheritor (传承人) of the Puning Yingge dance and leader of the team of performers. The dance is often performed during traditional Chinese festivals and is seen as a symbol of bringing peace.
Most members of the dance team are not full-time performers. They earn their living by doing different jobs, including cleaning cars, running online stores, and managing small businesses. And to continue the performance of the cultural heritage, the dance, which was traditionally inherited only by men, is now having more women performers.
( )1. What’s the purpose of the performance at the Burlington Arcade?
A. To sell the Chinese classic novel.
B. To celebrate the Chinese New Year.
C. To introduce the Chinese folk dance.
D. To ask more customers to visit the arcade.
( )2. Which of the following is TRUE about the Puning Yingge dance?
A. It made an awful noise in the arcade.
B. It originated in the Chaoshan region.
C. It has no women performers these days.
D. It will be listed as an intangible cultural heritage.
( )3. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. The dance comes from a Chinese novel.
B. The 16 dancers have traveled to England.
C. Traditional warrior dance amazes Londoners.
D. The arcade celebrates the Chinese New Year.
Part3 写作提优练
【写作导引】
本单元以“地球之外”为话题, 属于“人与自 然”主题范畴中“天体与宇宙”这一主题群。此类话题常见的写作角度涉及: ①谈论太空成就; ②描绘你的太空梦; ③介绍太空探索的意义与原因。
【写作任务】
太空是浩瀚的、神秘的。人类一直在探索 宇宙, 请根据你所学的太空知识, 描述一下你心目中的宇宙。再结合你自己的感想, 向同学们说说你未来的打算。
参考词汇: universe, galaxy, solar system, do research about, space station, astronaut
要求: 1. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名; 2. 语句连贯, 词数不少于80(开头已给出, 不计入总词数)。
【精彩范文】
Hello, everybody! It’s my turn to tell you something about space. As you know, the universe is very large. There are many galaxies in the universe. For example, the galaxy contains billions of stars. The sun is one of them in the solar system. The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.
So far , scientists have done a lot of research about space. Especially, our astronauts have been to space many times. A great space station has been built. Now, they are working in our own space station. I am very proud of our country. So I will study hard. I will be an astronaut in the future. What about you?
Thanks.
【跟踪演练】
假如你是李辉, 你校在4 月24 日举办了以“校园航天日” 为主题的活动来激发你们对太空的兴趣。请你结合提示信息, 给你的英国笔友David 写一封邮件, 分享此次活动的过程和感受。
要求: 1. 邮件须包含所有要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校 名称; 3. 词数不少于80(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear David,
How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hui
参考答案
Part1 语法提优练
一、1.will be replaced 2.will be sent 3.will be chosen 4.Will; be published 5.won’t be stolen
二、1.will be cancelled/canceled 2.will be connected 3.will be produced 4.will never be forgotten
5.Will; be required to do
三、1.have been made 2.are sent 3.was launched 4.is used 5.will be designed 6.will be built
7.are discovered 8.are uncovered 9.was sent 10.will be analyzed
Part2 阅读拔尖练
一、1-10:BABDD ACACB
二、1-3:BBC
Part3 写作提优练
Dear David,
How are you doing? I’m writing to share an unforgettable activity with you. In order to make us show an interest in space, our school held an activity named School Space Day in the school hall on April 24th.
First, we attended a lecture given by a well-known space expert at 10 a.m.During the lecture, we had a deep understanding of the secrets of space. Then, we visited a space exhibition at 2 p.m. There, we saw some spacesuits at close quarters and learned about the history of human space exploration by watching some videos. One of my favourite parts was taking part in the water rocket launching contest at 4 p.m. What made it special was that it enabled us to express our creativity.
The activity not only taught us about the mysteries of space and broadened our horizons, but also brought science to life. Looking forward to hearing about your recent interesting activities as well.
Yours,
Li Hui
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