甘肃兰州第一中学2025-2026第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

兰州一中2025-2026-2学期期中考试试题 高一英语 命题：牟欣 审题：冯昭瑗 说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第「卷（非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。答案写在答题卡上，父卷时只父答题卡。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录普内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂剑答题卡」。 第一节（共5小题：：小题1.5分.满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有…个小题，从题所给的A、B、C个选项选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话府，你都有10秒钟的时问米口答有关小题和阅读下·小题。每段对话读 两遍、 1.What is the woman going to do? A.Sec a doctor. B.Attend a meeting. C.Pick up her son. 2.Why did the woman miss the robot exhibition(展览)？ A.She got lost. B.She forgot the time. C.She was taking a test. 3.How does the man usually go to work? A.By bus. B.By bike. C.By subway. 4.What is Fit Pro? A.A smart watch. B.A sleep tracker. C.A digital camera. 5.What does the woman need to do? A.Get her letter. B.Fetch her package. C.Pick up her cousin. 第节（共15小题；：小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C二个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。特段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.How long will the trip to Australia last? A.For 5 days. B.For 7 days. C.For 10 days. 兰州…中高…华级期中英语试卷第1页共10页 7.What does the woman want to do most? A.Try local food. B.Visit historical sites. C.Take photos of nature. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man think of the new environmental project? A.Boring. B.Practical. C.Meaningful. 9.What will the speakers do next? A.Make more recycling bins. B.Collect waste plastic bags. C.Make a poster for the project 10.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Doctor and patient. C.Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 I 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.A hiking route(路线)、 B.A weather forecast. C.A plan adjustment(调整). 12.What will the weather be like on Saturday morning? A.Rainy and cool. B.Windy and dry. C.Sunny and warm. 13.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving after lunch. B.Bringing a light jacket C.Packing some waterproof bags. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17趣。 14.What happened to the wild foxes in this area? A.Their number increased. B.Their habitats were destroyed. C.They were hunted by villagers 15.What's the man's attitude towards the woman's plan? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. 16.What will the group do next Sunday? A.Hold a workshop. B.Collect donations. C.Build new habitats. 兰州一中高一华级期中英语试卷第2页共10页 17.What is the conversation mainly about? A.The danger wild foxes face. B.The donations to rescue foxes. C.The work in protecting wild foxes. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What does the app offer? A.Fixed learning plans. B.Multi-language learning C.Real-life conversation situations. 19.What is the price for student users this month? A.The original price. B.A discount of 30% C.A discount of 70%. 20.How can students get extra points? A.By inviting more friends. B.By completing daily tasks. C.By participating(参加)in competitions. 第二部分单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.The of the new technology in our school has greatly improved the quality of education. A.application B.applying C.applied D.apply 22.After a long discussion,they finally reached an on the project's budget. A.agreed B.agree C.agreement D.agreeing 23.-Do you know the reason why she was late? -Yes,it's because her car broke down on the way. In this dialogue,"why"introduces a(an) A.subject complement B.relative adverb C.object of preposition D.predicate nominative 24.There are many reasons for which people choose to live in big cities. In this sentence,"for which"can be replaced by without changing the meaning. A.that B.when C.where D.why 25.The day on which we visited the museum was one of the most memorable days of our trip.Here, on which'”refers to_ A.on the day B.on the visit C.on the muscum D.on the trip 26.This is the house in which he lived for ten years. If we were to rewrite this sentence using a different relative adverb,which of the following would be correct? A.This is the house where he lived for ten years. B.This is the house that he lived for ten years. C.This is the house when he lived for ten years. D.This is the housc whom he lived for ten years. 兰州一中高-年级期中英语试卷第3页共10页 27.The of the project,which was supposed to be completed last month,has caused a lot of frustration among the team members..(dclay推迟) A.delay B.delaying C.delayed D.delays 28.Despite its appearance,the old house turned out to have a very interesting history once we started researching it. A.unattractive B.unattractively C.unattractiveness D.attract 29.After reading the book,I found the author's argument to be quite he presented his points in a very clear and logical manner.(convince使相信) A.convincing B.convinces C.convinced D.convince 30.The results of the experiment were surprising,as they challenged all our previous beliefs about how the chemical reaction would occur. A.unexpected B.cxpecting C.cxpcctant D.expcctation 31.She felt a sense of_ when she saw her name on the list of winners;it was an honor she had never dreamed of achieving. A.proud B.proudly C.prouder D.pride 32.It is a great_ to be invited to deliver a speech at the national youth science forum. A.praise B.honor C.reward D.pride 33.The school kicked off a program to raise students' of mental health issues and how to seek help when needed. A.knowledge B.awareness C.attention D.understanding 34.It suddenly me that I had forgotten to turn off the gas before leaving the house. A.struck B.hits C.came D.reminds 35.The sudden of the volcano last night forced hundreds of local residents to evacuate immediately. A.crosion B.explosion C.evolution D.eruption 36.The long period of no rain has caused a severe in the region,lcading to crop failure and water shortages. A.flood B.drought C.storm D.rainfall 37.When your best friend is facing great difficulties in his studies,you shouldn't him- true friendship requires mutual support. A.turn your back on B.look down upon C.get along with D.take care of 38.When we were driving to the mountain village last weekend,our old car suddenly on the narrow road,leaving us stuck there for hours. A.broke up B.broke down C.broke out D.broke off 39.After waiting for the exam results for three hours,the student was a nervous breakdown,unable to calm down. A.on the top of B.on the edge of C.in the middle of D.at the end of 40.The journey around the world took the young sailor nine months, the sailing time was 225 days. A.of which B.during which C.of them D.during them 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第…节（共19小题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 兰州一中高年级期中英语试卷第4页共10页 A A teacher asked her student,Lily,to help decorate the classroom for the coming New Year party.Lily replied,"Well,I have a mountain of homework to finish this weckend,but if there's really no one else available,I guess I could squeeze in some time." 41.What can we infer about Lily from her reply? A.She is too busy with homework to help at all. B.She is unwilling to help decorate the classroom. C.She has never decorated a classroom before. D.She is eager to show her decorating skills. B We all love the convenience of single-use plastics,but what about the price our planet pays for it?Do we really think that throwing a plastic bottle into the ocean won't affect us one day? 42.The author uses the rhetorical question(修辞问句)in the paragraph mainly to_ A.Express curiosity about ocean pollution B.Suggest practical ways to reduce plastic waste C.Criticize people's overuse of single-use plastics D.Warn readers about the long-term harm of plastic pollution C A physics teacher described three simple events in class: When a book is placed on the desk,it stays there and does not move. When a car suddenly stops,the people insidc still move forward a little. When a basketball is rolling on the floor,it keeps moving until it is stopped She then explained,"Objects tend to keep their current state,whether moving or still,unless something stops them." 43.What do the three examples mainly show? A.All objects are pulled by gravity. B.Objects change shape when they are pressed. C.Moving objects always lose energy over time. D.Objects have a natural habit to keep their state. D To observe how a seed grows into a small plant,follow these steps:First,place a few bean seeds on a piece of wet cotton in a clear cup.Then,put the cup in a warm place where it can get soft sunlight.Next,check the seeds every day,adding a little water to keep the cotton wet.Finally,after about a week,you will see roots growing down and a small green shoot coming up. 44.What does the paragraph mainly tell us about observing seed growth? A.The changes sunlight causes. B.The best types of seeds to use. C.The problems wet cotton brings. D.The key procedures of the experiment. 兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第5页共10页 E Over the last seven years,most states have kept drivers from texting...Yet the problem,by just about any measurc,appears to be getting worsc.Americans are still texting whilc driving... 45.Which of the following best describes the control on drivers'texting in the US? A.Ineffective. B.Unnecessary. C.Unmeasurable.D.Unfair. F In many of his short stories,author James Hall creates worlds where animals can speak,think, and even make moral choices.In one tale,a group of birds debate whether to help humans protect the forest or let nature take its course. In another,a dolphin refuses to leave its polluted home,saying it has a duty to the sea.Hall never presents animals as tools or symbols;instead,they are characters with emotions,values,and voices of their own.Critics (have called his work "a gentle challengc to human-centered thinking". 46.What can we infer about Hall from his stories? A.He is hopeful about the future of wildlife. B.He is interested animal behavior research. C.He is worried about human-centered worldviews. D.He is serious about writing for young audiences. G "You can use me as a last option,and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it."This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'baskclball club. 47.What can we infer about the parent from her reply? A.She knows little about the chib. B.She isn't good at sports C.She just doesn't want to volunteer. D.She's unable to meet her schedule. H Historian-turned-novelist Daniel Moore writes novels set in real historical moments.Yet he refuses to include well-known figures or exact dates. In one of his novels,a family leaves their village during a war,but the war is never named.In another,a young man writes a daily journal while his city faces sudden changes,though the time and place arc never made clear.Moore says that being too specific takes away the reader's frecdom to relate.His books end not with facts,but with questions. 48.What can we infer about Moore's writing purpose? A.He sees history as a space for personal reflection. B.He prefers to write about famous political events. C.He wants readers to remember real historical facts. D.He believes novels should offer clear and free answers. Throughout our Junior year,my classmates and I have been worried about what colleges will see when they look at our whole life story reduced to a single 200-word essay.Will the golden word "success"form in their minds when they review our achievements?Or will they see the big word 兰州一中高…年级期中英语试卷第6页共10页 "fail"in red?The shadow of this mysterious (institution steals away what success means to us. My first step of redefining success began with coursc registrations.It is a well-known fact, especially in my school,that Junior year is the time of packing many AP classes into the schedule. When asked why they chose so many AP classes,my friends responded:"I don't know."They themselves don't know why they are following the crowd and longing for the pressurcs of academic difficulty.Therefore,they do not feel the satisfaction of being academically challenged. Completing many courses no longer brings out the feeling of success because more than four AP classes per year is a norm set by top universities.Determined to follow my instincts (on what I felt success means,I only chose two classes that I knew I would enjoy.The feeling of success was no longer attached to what grade I received but to the pure joy of learning. Even my failures are attached to a feeling of success;after I take a step back and look at the big picturc,I sec them as a launching pad (for my next big achievement.In the ninth grade,I went in for my first group interview for a leadership position as a shy girl.Not standing a chance against competitive applicants,I came out of the interview with an upset look.Nevertheless,this interview wasn't a wasted opportunity.I talked to one of the senior applicants who answered questions in a way that reflected the faith she had in herself. This year,with an open mind and new knowledge in mind,I walked into another group interview while telling myself I was that cool senior.I managed to secure a leadership position. Ultimately,success came little by little. 49.Throughout the Junior year,what was the author's major concern? A.Pressure from choosing AP classes. B.Performance in group interviews. C.Competition with seniors. D.Recognition by colleges. 50.The author chose fewer AP classes because of A.her own understanding of success B.her desire for academic challenges C.her strong urge to follow the crowd D.her dream of entering a top university 51.Which would best describe the author's first group interview? A.Disappointing. B.Rewarding. C.Engaging. D.Relaxing. 52.What can we lcarn from this passage? A.Everyone is the maker of their own success. B.Success favors those with a golden heart. C.Success knocks at your door only once. D.A college holds the key to success. In today's world,the Internet has become an essential part of our daily life.It connects people from all over the globe,allowing us to communicate,share,and explore new ideas.Despite its demanding nature,this digital platform is rewarding for those who use it sensibly.In addition,the impact of the Internet on socicty cannot be ignored.It not only digitizes information but also transforms how we interact with each other. 兰州一中高一年级期中英语试卷第7页共10页 One of the most significant advantages of the Internet is that it allows individuals to admit their thoughts and feelings without fear of judgment based on gender or any other identity.This sense of privacy cncourages a decper,more meaningful exchange of ideas.However,it is important to note that some interactions can be shallow and trivial,which is why it is crucial to use the Internet in a way that respects others and promotes positive communication. The Internet also provides a vast array of software and tools that can help users create and customize their online presence.For example,one can download avatars and other digital representations to express themselves in a unique and creative way.These avatars,which are images that represent a user,can be a fun and engaging way to explore one's identity and connect with others. Moreover,the Internet has a profound impact on education.Students can access a wealth of resources and information,making learning more accessible and interactive.Teachers can use the Internct to cnhance their lessons and provide students with a more engaging and dynamic educational experience.The ability to explore and learn in this way is truly a testament to the power of the Internet. In conclusion,the Internet is a powerful tool that has transformed the way we live and interact. It is up to us to use it in a way that is both sensible and respectful.By doing so,we can ensure that the Internet remains a positive and enriching part of our lives. 53.What docs the underlined word"demanding"in Paragraph I mean? A.Challenging.B.Inspiring.C.Promising.D.Amazing. 54.What is the author's attitude toward the impact of the Internet on society? A.The Internet has only negative effects on society. B.The Internet has no signilicant impact on how people interact. C.The Internet is solely responsible for all educational advancements. D.The Internet is a powerful tool that can be used for good if used sensibly and respectfully. 55.What is the author's primary intention in writing this passage? A.To compare different digital platforms. B.To provide a detailed history of the Internet. C.To warn readers about the dangers of the Internet D.To eneourage sensible and respectful use of the Internet. K A Night at Sca The storm hit suddenly as my father and I sailed back home in our small boat.One huge wave crashed over the side,knocking the engine out and filling the boat with water.We had no radio,no life raft,and only a small flashlight For hours,we drew water with a bucket,our hands shaking from the cold.I was terrified,but my father kept his voice calm."We'll get through this,"he said,even when the sky turned black and the wind howled. As the sun rose,the storm died down.We were far from shore,floating in calm water.Just as I was about to give up hope,my father pointed to a dot on the horizon.It was a fishing boat.We waved our flashlight until they saw us.They pulled us aboard and gave us warm soup and dry elothes. That day taught me that courage isn't the absence of fear,but choosing to keep going even 兰州…中高…华级期中英语试卷第8项共10页 when you are afraid. 56.What caused the boat to lose power? A.A large wave.B.A dead battery. C.A leaky bueket. D.A broken flashlight. 57.Why did the father keep talking to his son during the storm? A.To ask for help. B.To calm him down. C.To plan their escape. D.To teach him sailing skills. 58.How did they get the attention of the fishing boat? A.By using a radio.B.By lighting a fire.C.By shouting loudly. D.By waving a flashlight. 59.What is the main lesson of the story? A.Always check your boat engine. B.Fishing boats are always nearby. C.Storms at sea are very dangerous. D.Courage means continuing despite fear. 第节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下而短义，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最伟选项。逃项中有两项为多 氽选项。 The Library's Quiet Keeper When we talk about heroes,we often think of people with big titles or famous achievements. But some of the most inspiring people work quietly behind the scenes,making life better for everyone around them.60 Ms.Chen,the librarian at our school,has worked in the school library for over 15 years.Every school day,she arrives at the library before sunrise,even before the first students step into the building._61 She knows every corner of the library,from the highest shell to the quictest study nook,and remembers exactly where every favorite book is kept. What makes Ms.Chen so special is how she goes far beyond her basic duties.When students are stressed before exams,she leaves small encouraging notes on their favorite books.62 She even stays late after school to help students who struggle with finding research materials,never rushing them or showing impatience. For new students who feel lost or lonely at the start of the year,Ms.Chen is always there to welcome them.She remembers their names,asks about their favorite books,and often recommends new stories based on their interests.63 Many students say the library feels like a second home because of Ms.Chen."She doesn't just run a library-she makes it a place where we fecl scen and cared for,"one student said.64 For her,being someone students can count on is the greatest reward of all. A.To students at our school,that quiet hero is Ms.Chen. B.She also keeps a box of extra stationery for students who forget theirs C.These small,warm gestures make even the shyest students feel welcome. D.She carefully checks every returned book and arranges them neatly on the shelves. E.Even on weekends,she sometimes comes in to organize new books or tidy the reading area. F.She has no plans to leave her job anytime soon,because she loves being part of the students' lives. Ci.Students often leave her handwritten thank-you notes,but she keeps them all private and never brags about them. 兰州…中高…年级期中英语试卷第9页共10页 第四部分语言知识运用（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）】 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入「个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Who Can Live Without Patches,famous Chinese writer Liang Heng offers deep thoughts on life's imperfection.He takes mending worn cloth as a metaphor,exploring how people heal emotional wounds from regrct,scparation,65.(losc)and broken drcams,and how new meaning grows from hard life experiences. The book includes warm stories.A rural teacher taught generations of students at home, 66. (make)up for poor local education.Another tale tells of a man's deep memories of his mother from a temple stone,showing 67.mix of love and regret in family relations.All stories show man's efforts 68.(repair)life's pains. 69.(know)for warm feelings and wide popularity,the book talks about mixed love, sadness of sorrow and small happy moments,such as sunshine after rain and kind talks.Its sincere words 70.(touch)the hearts of readers from different backgrounds. In a time when social media is full of 71.(true)perfect lives avoiding hardships,the book is quite meaningful.It tells a truth:truc beauty 72.(lic)not in complete perfection,but in healed wounds and valuable progress.Short and thoughtful,it comforts people in trouble and guides them 73.(calm)to face life's ups and downs.It 74.(consider)a good book for those wishing to understand life. 第五部分书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是本华，你的英国笔友To来信说他上周在徒步旅行时遇到暴雨，被困在山里 几小时，脱险后仍心有余悸。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1,分享·次遁险脱险经历（可以参考和模仿阅读K篇，但不能胤接抄。）； 2.给他一些户外活动的安全建议。 注总：词数约150： 兰州一中高-年级期中英语试卷第10页共10页