精品解析：广东惠州市光正实验学校2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题

惠州市光正实验学校2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 说明： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。全部答案应在答题卡上完成。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3分，满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Borough Market food tour with local guide On this three-hour Borough Market food tour in the London Bridge area, you will discover the very best of British cuisine while learning all about the history of the market. What you’ll taste on the Borough Market Food Tour ·Classic bacon and egg bap breakfast: start your day like a true Londoner. ·Award-winning fish and chips: a beloved seaside favourite. ·One of the best traditional sausage rolls (香肠卷) in town: perfect for pastry lovers. ·Explore the market on your own: 10 to 20 minutes to pick up delicious gifts or try dishes from international stalls, enjoy British classics and global flavours. ·Historic London pub tasting: enjoy a selection of British cheeses with fresh fruit, crackers and chutney (酸辣酱), paired with a real London ale (麦芽啤酒). ·Classic British dessert and secret dish: finish the tour with a beloved dessert, a hot pot of refreshing English tea, and a special secret dish revealed on the day. Tour duration and schedule This Borough Market food tour lasts approximately three hours. The tour is available daily at 10:30 a. m. and 11:00 a. m. Book your Borough Market tour tickets Reserve your spot on this Borough Market food tour to enjoy a three-hour culinary (食物的) adventure through London’s vibrant food scene. With an expert local guide, you’ll sample delicious British dishes and discover the best the market has to offer. Click the booking button on this page to check availability of Borough Market tickets for the tour and plan your visit today. 1. Which of the following is NOT part of the food tour? A. Learning about London’s history. B. Tasting traditional British food. C. Exploring the market by yourself. D. Trying typical British dessert. 2. To catch the earliest tour, when should visitors set off at least if it takes 2 hours to get to the market? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. D. At 11:00 a. m. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. An official website. C. A blog post. D. A government report. B I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. One weekend, I happened to come across a street music festival. Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. With determination, I got back my old piano sheet music and changed my study schedule. Despite the heavy workload, I set aside a fixed period to enjoy music. Whether I was practicing challenging classical pieces or creating simple melodies, those musical moments became a necessary part of my daily life. Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. I began to study with newfound eagerness. Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. 4. Why did the author stop enjoying music before? A. Busy exam preparation. B. Less interest in music. C. Family pressure for grades. D. Negative effects of addiction. 5. What did the girl’s performance inspire the author to do? A. To dance with the girl. B. To feel sorry for relaxing. C. To ignore upcoming exams. D. To recover long-lost excitement. 6. What was the influence of music breaks? A. Better focus on studying. B. Lower grades in exams. C. Strong desire to be a musician. D. Fewer hours for practice papers. 7. What’s the author’s change after the music festival? A. Improving old piano sheet. B. Reducing study time for music. C. Balancing study and music. D. Creating classical pieces. C In recent years, AI has developed at a speedy pace and changed many areas of our life. The music industry is one of them. Today, AI can do a lot of work for music. It can write songs, create melodies and make simple music in a short time. Some musicians are in favor of this new technology. AI enables them to boost their working efficiency and create new pieces of music. For example, a singer can adopt AI to make a basic beat first. Then they add their own lyrics and feelings or epiphany to the music. In this way, AI becomes a helpful tool for them. However, other musicians are worried. They claim AI music may take away their jobs. They believe real music comes from human stories, personal experiences and emotions or feelings, which also reflects their outlook on life and the world. Real music can cure people’s broken hearts and remedy their soul. Or at least real human music can fulfill their inner heart. In this way, machines can never truly understand the essence behind the music, creating robotic music. What’s more, people don’t know who owns the copyright of AI-made songs, due to which some conflicts about the issue of copyright will happen in the near future. Although there are worries, AI is already around us. It is changing how people make, sell and listen to music. Many music industry leaders believe that humans and AI should work together. If we use AI in a right way, it will help us make better music for the world. 8. What can AI do in the music industry according to the passage? A. Help cure people’s broken hearts. B. Write songs and create melodies. C. Understand the essence of music. D. Solve the copyright problems. 9. Some musicians are in favor of AI because ________. A. it can improve their work efficiency B. it can bring in more money for them C. it takes the place of human musicians D. it can create music completely on its own 10. Which of the following is one reason why some musicians worry about AI? A. AI music lacks real human emotions. B. AI music is too expensive to make. C. AI makes music production slower. D. AI can hardly make simple music. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI has replaced human musicians completely. B. People hold different opinions on AI in music. C. Real music can no longer satisfy listeners. D. Copyright issue is the only problem of AI music. D On Thursday, at its 20th regular meeting in India’s capital, a UNESCO committee decided to move China’s“Hezhen Yimakan storytelling”from the Urgent (急需的) Protection List to the World Representative List of Intangible (非物质) Cultural Heritage. In recognition of the great progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the protection program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Protection Practices. This achievement marks a successful transition of a heritage project into the representative list. It’s also the first example of a project that has been transitioned and added to the Register of Good Protection Practices at the same time. China now has 45 projects included in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists, the highest number of entries of any country in the world. The Hezhe people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri-river region of northeastern China. With a population of just over 5,000, they are among China’s smallest ethnic (民族的) groups, Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through generations. It is performed in the Hezhe language. It mixes spoken stories with singing to share the history, hero tales, fishing and hunting life, traditions, and values of the Hezhe people. This tradition plays a key role in recording history, educating future generations, and providing fun. Since it was added to the Urgent Protection List in 2011, many have collaborated to help this tradition. Community members, artists, schools, cultural centers, and government bodies have all made efforts to make sure it stays alive and becomes better known. In December 2023, China sent a report to UNESCO about how this cultural heritage was being protected, and asked to move it to the Representative List. In December 2024, the committee reviewed and agreed with the report. They praised China’s efforts and encouraged people to keep doing and pass it on, stressing that the local community should take part in protecting it. 12. Why was Hezhen Yimakan storytelling moved to the Representative List? A. It is no longer at urgent survival risks. B. It has been popular in neighbor countries. C. It has made great achievements in protection. D. It has changed its form to fit modern times. 13. What is the key role of Yimakan storytelling? A. It keeps various dialects alive. B. It promotes the local tourism. C. It passes down history and values. D. It replaces local written records. 14. What does the underlined word “collaborated” in paragraph 4 mean？ A. Observed actively. B. Worked together. C. Controlled seriously. D. Taught carefully. 15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the strict rules for listing heritage. B. To praise local communities’ protection efforts. C. To explain the process of China’s heritage application. D. To present UNESCO’s encouragement for China’s work. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly. ____16____ Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. ____17____ Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time. Think twice before posting something. Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. ____18____ Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it. ____19____ This can destroy your reputation or others’. Learn to check the truth of things that you see. Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. ____20____ Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A. Follow those that matter to you. B. Don’t let social media eat all your time. C. And you never know where they might end up. D. What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments. E. Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state. F. Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image. G. For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts. 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ____28____ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ____29____. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. dangerous B. tough C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. guilt D. loneliness 23. A. upset B. cost C. changed D. challenged 24. A. compared B. drawn C. driven D. devoted 25. A. hid B. played C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. mirror D. cover 27. A. trust B. praise C. sympathy D. forgiveness 28. A. escape from B. get around C. adapt to D. search for 29. A. skill B. plan C. habit D. bond 30. A. patience B. independence C. confidence D. guidance 31. A. courage B. assistance C. acceptance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. investment C. investigation D. insight 33. A. bridging B. widening C. leaving D. creating 34. A. simple B. open C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. freedom D. belonging 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuzhou is a major city in east China’s Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and culture. People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are housed. Officially ____37____ (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city’s Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. ____38____ a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist destination among many other honors, the museum ____39____ (do) a lot in protecting, showing, collecting and studying cultural relics up to now. The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cultural relics, ____40____ (cover) gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and other ____41____ (type). Among them, many represent(代表) the highest level of____42____(they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of the king of Chu in 1989, provide a ____44____ (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han. Xuzhou Museum is also _____45_____ important window of cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the international popularity and influence of Xuzhou’s Han culture. 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 46. Listening to music is ________ (benefit) to students because it helps them relax and focus better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. As we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________ (effect) measures should be taken to protect wild animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Anyone who does ________ (legal) hunting will end up in prison sooner or later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. There was a ________ (puzzle) look on his face, so I repeated the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. I shall never forget the ________ (generous) shown by my friends when I was in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. In addition, the more you work out, the more ________ (energy) you will become. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It was a great ________ (relieve) to find that my family were all safe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. When the teacher came in, everyone stood up ________ (immediate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. The club provides a ________ (various) of activities including tennis, swimming and yoga. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节 请根据语法知识用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. The wild animals have some difficulty ________ (adapt) to the climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. ________ (satisfy) with my answer, the teacher nodded and asked me to sit down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. Our school ________ (employ) five new English teachers in the past two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The early warning system enables people ________ (react) quickly before the disaster hits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. The old castle,__________ (surround) by ancient walls, has stood for over a thousand years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. Many teenagers ________ (inspire) by the online speech and began to volunteer at the community center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The classic play __________ (perform) in over 30 countries so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Amy, as well as her classmates, ________ (attract) to the small town last summer because of its beautiful scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. With the final result ________ (announce), the audience slowly began to leave the lecture hall, some in excitement and others in disappointment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. ________ (surf) the Internet for too long without breaks can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 have access to in addition to keep sb. company keep in mind date back to try out for be similar to result in on average search for get through 66. My friend Li Hua always ________ when I feel lonely. 67. ________ singing, he also played the guitar in the music festival. 68. The painting has a long history ________ the Ming dynasty. 69. A high school student spends about three hours on homework every day ________. 70. The police did everything they could ________ the lost boy in the forest. 71. She tried to call her mom several times and finally ________. 72. He forgot to set his alarm clock, ________ being late for school. 73. Although they are from different cultures, their understanding of friendship ________ ours. 74. With the Internet, it is easier for students ________ free digital libraries and online learning resources. 75. Please always ________ the old saying “No pain, no gain”. 第三部分 写作 (满分20分) 76. 假定你是我校高一学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to Learn in Senior High School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中的学习、做人等方面，请结合自身看法写一篇题为“What to Learn in Senior High School”的演讲稿。 1．学习：有效地学习，养成良好的学习习惯等； 2．做人：与人友好相处等； 3. 其他方面：考生自拟。 注意：1. 词数：100词左右。 2. 请写好标题，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 惠州市光正实验学校2025～2026学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 说明： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。 2. 考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 3. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。全部答案应在答题卡上完成。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 60 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3分，满分 45分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Borough Market food tour with local guide On this three-hour Borough Market food tour in the London Bridge area, you will discover the very best of British cuisine while learning all about the history of the market. What you’ll taste on the Borough Market Food Tour ·Classic bacon and egg bap breakfast: start your day like a true Londoner. ·Award-winning fish and chips: a beloved seaside favourite. ·One of the best traditional sausage rolls (香肠卷) in town: perfect for pastry lovers. ·Explore the market on your own: 10 to 20 minutes to pick up delicious gifts or try dishes from international stalls, enjoy British classics and global flavours. ·Historic London pub tasting: enjoy a selection of British cheeses with fresh fruit, crackers and chutney (酸辣酱), paired with a real London ale (麦芽啤酒). ·Classic British dessert and secret dish: finish the tour with a beloved dessert, a hot pot of refreshing English tea, and a special secret dish revealed on the day. Tour duration and schedule This Borough Market food tour lasts approximately three hours. The tour is available daily at 10:30 a. m. and 11:00 a. m. Book your Borough Market tour tickets Reserve your spot on this Borough Market food tour to enjoy a three-hour culinary (食物的) adventure through London’s vibrant food scene. With an expert local guide, you’ll sample delicious British dishes and discover the best the market has to offer. Click the booking button on this page to check availability of Borough Market tickets for the tour and plan your visit today. 1. Which of the following is NOT part of the food tour? A. Learning about London’s history. B. Tasting traditional British food. C. Exploring the market by yourself. D. Trying typical British dessert. 2. To catch the earliest tour, when should visitors set off at least if it takes 2 hours to get to the market? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. D. At 11:00 a. m. 3. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A travel magazine. B. An official website. C. A blog post. D. A government report. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦桥区博罗市场美食导览的具体内容、时间安排及预订方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“you will discover the very best of British cuisine while learning all about the history of the market.(你将探索英国美食的精华，同时了解这个市场的历史。)”可知，游客了解的是“市场的历史”而非“伦敦的历史”；再结合“What you’ll taste on the Borough Market Food Tour(你将在博罗市场美食之旅中品尝到什么)”部分提到的“Classic bacon and egg bap breakfast(经典培根鸡蛋面包早餐)”及“traditional sausage rolls(传统香肠卷)”等传统英国食物、“Explore the market on your own(自行探索市场)”以及“Classic British dessert(经典英国甜点)”可知，B、C、D均为行程内容，A项并非此次美食之旅的一部分。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tour duration and schedule(游览时长与时间安排)”中“The tour is available daily at 10:30 a. m. and 11:00 a. m. (游览每天上午10:30和11:00开始。)”可知，最早的游览开始时间是上午10:30。题干说明“it takes 2 hours to get to the market(到达市场需要2小时)”，因此为了赶上最早一场，游客至少需要提前2小时出发，即上午8:30。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分“Book your Borough Market tour tickets(预订你的博罗市场游览票)”中“Click the booking button on this page to check availability of Borough Market tickets for the tour and plan your visit today.(点击本页的预订按钮，查询该美食之旅的博罗市场门票余量，今日即可规划你的行程。)”可知，文章包含“点击预订按钮”的交互指引，这是官方网站的典型特征，因此该文章最可能来自官方网站。故选B。 B I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. One weekend, I happened to come across a street music festival. Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. With determination, I got back my old piano sheet music and changed my study schedule. Despite the heavy workload, I set aside a fixed period to enjoy music. Whether I was practicing challenging classical pieces or creating simple melodies, those musical moments became a necessary part of my daily life. Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. I began to study with newfound eagerness. Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. 4. Why did the author stop enjoying music before? A. Busy exam preparation. B. Less interest in music. C. Family pressure for grades. D. Negative effects of addiction. 5. What did the girl’s performance inspire the author to do? A. To dance with the girl. B. To feel sorry for relaxing. C. To ignore upcoming exams. D. To recover long-lost excitement. 6. What was the influence of music breaks? A. Better focus on studying. B. Lower grades in exams. C. Strong desire to be a musician. D. Fewer hours for practice papers. 7. What’s the author’s change after the music festival? A. Improving old piano sheet. B. Reducing study time for music. C. Balancing study and music. D. Creating classical pieces. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因备考远离音乐，偶遇街头音乐节后重拾音乐并实现学习与兴趣平衡的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was on the edge of burnout, after months of hard preparation for the college entrance exams. Every day was filled with textbooks and endless practice papers, and I had gradually moved away from music, the very thing that once brought me the greatest joy. (在为高考努力准备了数月之后，我几乎筋疲力尽。每天都是课本和无尽的练习题，我渐渐远离了音乐，而音乐曾经给我带来过最大的快乐。)”可知，作者因为忙于备考而停止享受音乐。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the performers was a young girl around my age, she had a voice that seemed to cut through my tiredness and I can’t help tapping my feet, with a long-lost sense of excitement welling up inside. (表演者中有一个和我年纪相仿的年轻女孩，她的声音似乎穿透了我的疲惫，我忍不住跟着节奏跺脚，内心涌起一种久违的兴奋感)”以及第三段中“That performance served as a turning point. It made me realize how much I had been sacrificing my inner self for school achievements. (那次表演是一个转折点。它让我意识到，我为了学业成就牺牲了多少内心的自我。)”可知，女孩的表演激发了作者找回久违的兴奋感。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Surprisingly, these music breaks became a source of energy and inspiration. The pleasant flow of notes calmed my nerves, improved my concentration and refreshed my mind. (令人惊讶的是，这些音乐休息时间成了能量和灵感的源泉。悦耳的音符流动平复了我的神经，提高了我的注意力，使我的头脑焕然一新。)”可知，音乐休息时间让作者能更好地专注于学习。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Music, in fact, taught me that even in the most stressful times, I could maintain my love for music while still staying devoted to my study-related goals, achieving a balance between aim and interest. (事实上，音乐教会了我，即使在最紧张的时候，我也可以保持对音乐的热爱，同时仍然致力于我的学习目标，实现目标与兴趣之间的平衡。)”可知，音乐节后作者的变化是平衡了学习和音乐。故选C。 C In recent years, AI has developed at a speedy pace and changed many areas of our life. The music industry is one of them. Today, AI can do a lot of work for music. It can write songs, create melodies and make simple music in a short time. Some musicians are in favor of this new technology. AI enables them to boost their working efficiency and create new pieces of music. For example, a singer can adopt AI to make a basic beat first. Then they add their own lyrics and feelings or epiphany to the music. In this way, AI becomes a helpful tool for them. However, other musicians are worried. They claim AI music may take away their jobs. They believe real music comes from human stories, personal experiences and emotions or feelings, which also reflects their outlook on life and the world. Real music can cure people’s broken hearts and remedy their soul. Or at least real human music can fulfill their inner heart. In this way, machines can never truly understand the essence behind the music, creating robotic music. What’s more, people don’t know who owns the copyright of AI-made songs, due to which some conflicts about the issue of copyright will happen in the near future. Although there are worries, AI is already around us. It is changing how people make, sell and listen to music. Many music industry leaders believe that humans and AI should work together. If we use AI in a right way, it will help us make better music for the world. 8. What can AI do in the music industry according to the passage? A. Help cure people’s broken hearts. B. Write songs and create melodies. C. Understand the essence of music. D. Solve the copyright problems. 9. Some musicians are in favor of AI because ________. A. it can improve their work efficiency B. it can bring in more money for them C. it takes the place of human musicians D. it can create music completely on its own 10. Which of the following is one reason why some musicians worry about AI? A. AI music lacks real human emotions. B. AI music is too expensive to make. C. AI makes music production slower. D. AI can hardly make simple music. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI has replaced human musicians completely. B. People hold different opinions on AI in music. C. Real music can no longer satisfy listeners. D. Copyright issue is the only problem of AI music. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍人工智能在音乐领域的应用，以及音乐家们对此持有的支持与担忧两种不同观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, AI can do a lot of work for music. It can write songs, create melodies and make simple music in a short time.(如今，人工智能可以为音乐做很多工作。它可以写歌、创作旋律，并在短时间内制作简单的音乐。)”可知，人工智能在音乐行业可以写歌和创作旋律。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some musicians are in favor of this new technology. AI enables them to boost their working efficiency and create new pieces of music.(一些音乐家支持这项新技术。人工智能使他们能够提高工作效率，创作新的音乐作品。)”可知，一些音乐家支持人工智能是因为它能提高他们的工作效率。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They believe real music comes from human stories, personal experiences and emotions or feelings, which also reflects their outlook on life and the world.(他们认为真正的音乐源于人类的故事、个人经历和情感，这也反映了他们的人生观和世界观。)”以及“In this way, machines can never truly understand the essence behind the music, creating robotic music.(这样一来，机器永远无法真正理解音乐背后的精髓，只能创作机械的音乐。)”可知，一些音乐家担心人工智能音乐缺乏真实的人类情感。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Some musicians are in favor of this new technology.(一些音乐家支持这项新技术。)”和第三段中的“However, other musicians are worried.(然而，其他音乐家对此感到担忧。)”可知，文章主要围绕人们对音乐领域应用人工智能持有不同观点展开论述，因此“人们对音乐中的人工智能持有不同观点”最能概括全文主旨。故选B项。 D On Thursday, at its 20th regular meeting in India’s capital, a UNESCO committee decided to move China’s“Hezhen Yimakan storytelling”from the Urgent (急需的) Protection List to the World Representative List of Intangible (非物质) Cultural Heritage. In recognition of the great progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the protection program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Protection Practices. This achievement marks a successful transition of a heritage project into the representative list. It’s also the first example of a project that has been transitioned and added to the Register of Good Protection Practices at the same time. China now has 45 projects included in UNESCO’s intangible cultural heritage lists, the highest number of entries of any country in the world. The Hezhe people live in the Heilong-Songhua-Ussuri-river region of northeastern China. With a population of just over 5,000, they are among China’s smallest ethnic (民族的) groups, Yimakan storytelling is a rich oral tradition that has been passed down through generations. It is performed in the Hezhe language. It mixes spoken stories with singing to share the history, hero tales, fishing and hunting life, traditions, and values of the Hezhe people. This tradition plays a key role in recording history, educating future generations, and providing fun. Since it was added to the Urgent Protection List in 2011, many have collaborated to help this tradition. Community members, artists, schools, cultural centers, and government bodies have all made efforts to make sure it stays alive and becomes better known. In December 2023, China sent a report to UNESCO about how this cultural heritage was being protected, and asked to move it to the Representative List. In December 2024, the committee reviewed and agreed with the report. They praised China’s efforts and encouraged people to keep doing and pass it on, stressing that the local community should take part in protecting it. 12. Why was Hezhen Yimakan storytelling moved to the Representative List? A. It is no longer at urgent survival risks. B. It has been popular in neighbor countries. C. It has made great achievements in protection. D. It has changed its form to fit modern times. 13. What is the key role of Yimakan storytelling? A. It keeps various dialects alive. B. It promotes the local tourism. C. It passes down history and values. D. It replaces local written records. 14. What does the underlined word “collaborated” in paragraph 4 mean？ A. Observed actively. B. Worked together. C. Controlled seriously. D. Taught carefully. 15. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To show the strict rules for listing heritage. B. To praise local communities’ protection efforts. C. To explain the process of China’s heritage application. D. To present UNESCO’s encouragement for China’s work. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国赫哲族的“伊玛堪说唱”从急需保护名录转入世界非遗代表作名录及保护情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In recognition of the great progress made in preserving this tradition, the committee also decided to include the protection program for Hezhen Yimakan storytelling in the Register of Good Protection Practices.(为了表彰在保护这一传统方面取得的巨大进展，委员会还决定将赫哲族伊玛堪说唱保护项目列入良好保护实践登记册。)”可知，赫哲族伊玛堪说唱被列入代表作名录是因为它在保护方面取得了巨大成就。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It mixes spoken stories with singing to share the history, hero tales, fishing and hunting life, traditions, and values of the Hezhe people. This tradition plays a key role in recording history, educating future generations, and providing fun.(它将口头故事与歌唱相结合，分享赫哲族的历史、英雄故事、渔猎生活、传统和价值观。这一传统在记录历史、教育后代和提供娱乐方面发挥着关键作用。)”可知，伊玛堪说唱的关键作用是传承历史和价值观。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Since it was added to the Urgent Protection List in 2011, many have collaborated to help this tradition. Community members, artists, schools, cultural centers, and government bodies have all made efforts to make sure it stays alive and becomes better known.(自2011年被列入急需保护非物质文化遗产名录以来，社会各界多方collaborated助力这一传统的保护传承。社区民众、非遗传承人、学校、文化场馆及政府相关部门共同发力，推动伊玛堪说唱得以活态传承，并进一步提升其知名度。)”可知，许多人都一起合作来帮助这一传统，所以collaborated的意思是“合作”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In December 2023, China sent a report to UNESCO about how this cultural heritage was being protected, and asked to move it to the Representative List. In December 2024, the committee reviewed and agreed with the report. They praised China’s efforts and encouraged people to keep doing and pass it on, stressing that the local community should take part in protecting it.(2023年12月，中国向联合国教科文组织提交了该文化遗产的保护工作报告，申请将其列入代表作名录。2024年12月，联合国教科文组织相关委员会审议并通过了这份报告，对中国的保护工作予以高度评价，同时鼓励各方持续推进传承工作，并强调当地社区应参与到保护实践中来。)”可知，最后一段的目的是展示联合国教科文组织对中国工作的鼓励。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Social media is a double-edged sword. It can be good or bad, depending on how people use it. Here are several ways to help one use it responsibly. ____16____ Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day. ____17____ Afterward, set an amount of time for your social media use, such as 10 minutes every time. Think twice before posting something. Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove. ____18____ Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it. ____19____ This can destroy your reputation or others’. Learn to check the truth of things that you see. Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post. ____20____ Check from other sources whether what you have seen and read is true. Ask opinions from other people. A. Follow those that matter to you. B. Don’t let social media eat all your time. C. And you never know where they might end up. D. What’s more, avoid posting unprofessional photos or bad comments. E. Social media can have a powerful impact on a person’s emotional state. F. Just make it a practice to research the accuracy of any information or image. G. For example, try setting specific times per day when you check your social media accounts. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体是一把双刃剑。它既可以是好事，也可以是坏事，这取决于人们如何使用它。文章主要介绍了一些帮助人们负责任地使用社交媒体的方法。 【16题详解】 此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Social media can be a big waste of time if you spend most of your day looking through what other people post, commenting on and liking things, or looking at every message on your device. Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day.(如果你每天花大部分时间浏览别人发布的内容、评论和点赞，或者查看设备上的每条消息，那么社交媒体可能会浪费你大量的时间。相反，你应该学会自我控制，限制自己每天的使用量)”可知，本段主要介绍不要让社交媒体浪费你所有的时间，B项“不要让社交媒体占用你所有的时间。”符合题意，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Instead, you should learn to practice some self-control and limit your usage every day.(相反，你应该学会自我控制，限制自己每天的使用量)”指出要控制使用社交媒体的时间，空处承接上文，指出具体怎么做，G项“例如，尝试设置每天检查社交媒体帐户的特定时间。”符合题意，给出例子告诉我们该如何控制使用社交媒体的时间，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think twice before posting something.(发布内容前请三思)”可知，本段主要介绍在社交媒体上发布内容前要三思，下文“Materials posted on social media are often more lasting than you think. And even if your post is deleted, words and images you upload on these platforms can remain online and be difficult to remove.(社交媒体上发布的材料往往比你想象的更持久。即使你的帖子被删除，你在这些平台上上传的文字和图片仍会保留在网上，很难删除)”解释了原因，空处也应承接上文，指出在社交媒体上发布内容前要三思的原因，C项“你永远不知道它们最终会去往何方。”符合题意，they代指上文提到的Materials posted on social media，故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“Therefore, before posting something online, consider if it would negatively affect others. If it is, then don’t post it.(因此，在网上发布内容之前，请考虑它是否会对他人产生负面影响。如果是，那么就不要发布)”指出在发布内容前要深思熟虑，即考虑是否对他人产生负面影响，空处承接上文，也应指出该如何做，D项“此外，避免发布不专业的照片或负面评论”符合题意，故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“Some of the things you see on social media might not necessarily be true, especially when it comes to news and information. You may immediately believe what you see and read. The danger of this behavior is that you might be spreading misinformation if you share what you have seen before checking the truth of the post.(你在社交媒体上看到的一些事情不一定是真的，尤其是新闻和信息。你可能会立即相信你所看到和读到的内容。这种行为的危险在于，如果你在核实帖子的真实性之前就分享你所看到的内容，你可能会传播错误的信息)”指出在社交媒体上看到的一些事情不一定是真的并指出了其危害，所以我们要核实信息的准确性，F项“养成研究任何信息或图像的准确性的习惯。”符合题意，故选F。 第二部分 语言运用(共五节，满分 70 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ____21____, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ____22____, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ____23____ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ____24____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ____25____ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ____26____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ____27____ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ____28____ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ____29____. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____ into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. dangerous B. tough C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. interest C. guilt D. loneliness 23. A. upset B. cost C. changed D. challenged 24. A. compared B. drawn C. driven D. devoted 25. A. hid B. played C. slept D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. mirror D. cover 27. A. trust B. praise C. sympathy D. forgiveness 28. A. escape from B. get around C. adapt to D. search for 29. A. skill B. plan C. habit D. bond 30. A. patience B. independence C. confidence D. guidance 31. A. courage B. assistance C. acceptance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. investment C. investigation D. insight 33. A. bridging B. widening C. leaving D. creating 34. A. simple B. open C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. freedom D. belonging 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国做志愿者帮助流浪猫并获得成长的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是要融入一个陌生的环境。A. dangerous危险的；B. tough艰难的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据上文“I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland”和下文“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，移居美国，融入陌生环境是艰难的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会交往隔绝了。A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. guilt内疚；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，与社会交往隔绝会增加孤独感。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。A. upset使心烦；B. cost花费；C. changed改变；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter”和下文“Her ______ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community”可知，前后是转折关系，做志愿者改变了之前孤独的状态。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到收容所，我立刻被一只名叫露娜的小灰白猫吸引住了。A. compared比较；B. drawn吸引；C. driven驱使；D. devoted献身的。根据下文“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”、“Her lonely green eyes seemed to ______ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land.”可知，小猫的孤独和作者身处异乡的无助相互呼应、映照，作者被露娜吸引住了。be drawn to“被……吸引”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：露娜被发现遭人遗弃，害怕人类，躲在角落里，浑身发抖。A. hid躲藏；B. played玩；C. slept睡觉；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”以及下文“in the corner, shaking”可知，露娜害怕人类，躲在角落里。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎映照出我在异国他乡的漂泊感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. mirror映照；D. cover覆盖。根据上文“Her lonely green eyes seemed to”和下文“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，小猫的孤独和作者身处异乡的无助相互呼应、映照。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢赢得露娜的信任，帮助她适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个新地方的努力很相似。A. trust信任；B. praise赞扬；C. sympathy同情；D. forgiveness原谅。根据上文“My task was to slowly gain Luna’s”和下文“and help her adjust”可知，要帮助露娜适应，首先要赢得她的信任。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢赢得露娜的信任，帮助她适应，这感觉和我努力适应这个新地方的努力很相似。A. escape from逃离；B. get around四处走动；C. adapt to适应；D. search for寻找。根据上文“My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ______ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to”以及下文“this new place”可知，作者和露娜一样都要适应新环境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着日子一天天过去，露娜和我建立了一种联系。A. skill技能；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. bond联系。根据下文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ______ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，这个小家伙逐渐向作者敞开了心扉，作者和露娜之间建立了联系。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂她、轻声说话以及照顾她所需要的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. confidence自信；D. guidance指导。根据上文“Luna ______ in the corner, shaking”和下文“look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，露娜害怕人，照顾露娜需要耐心。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接纳鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。A. courage勇气；B. assistance帮助；C. acceptance接纳；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”可知，这个小家伙逐渐向作者敞开了心扉，说明接纳了作者。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的经历为我在一个新国家定居提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. investment投资；C. investigation调查；D. insight见解。根据下文“It is an inspiring experience of ______ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth”可知，在一个新国家定居是一次跨越语言和文化差距的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长的旅程。这是作者在一个新国家定居的新见解，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次跨越语言和文化差距的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长的旅程。A. bridging跨越；B. widening拓宽；C. leaving离开；D. creating创造。根据下文“gaps of language and culture”可知，在一个新国家定居是跨越语言和文化的差距。bridge gaps为固定搭配，意为“消除隔阂、弥合差距”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中，我意识到时间、爱和一颗开放的心在建立有意义的关系中的价值。A. simple简单的；B. open开放的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的。根据下文“in forming meaningful relationships”可知，建立有意义的关系需要一颗开放的心。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一个陌生的地方找到了一种归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. freedom自由；D. belonging归属感。根据下文“in an unfamiliar land”可知，作者从孤独漂泊到融入生活，最终拥有了归属感。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xuzhou is a major city in east China’s Jiangsu province with a time-honored history and culture. People can find a lot about the past of the city by visiting the Xuzhou Museum ____36____ many treasured cultural relics are housed. Officially ____37____ (open) in August 1960, the museum is now also the city’s Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. ____38____ a national first-rate museum and a national 4A tourist destination among many other honors, the museum ____39____ (do) a lot in protecting, showing, collecting and studying cultural relics up to now. The museum owns a collection of 27,850 pieces and sets of cultural relics, ____40____ (cover) gold and silver ware, jade ware, bronze and iron ware, ceramic ware, imperial seals, calligraphy and painting, and other ____41____ (type). Among them, many represent(代表) the highest level of____42____(they) kinds in China. The collection of cultural relics from the Neolithic Age, the Han Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty is ____43____ (extreme) rich, with the ones from the Han Dynasty the most famous. Earthenware(陶器) dancing statues unearthed at the tomb of the king of Chu in 1989, provide a ____44____ (value) understanding of the rich, colorful life of the Han. Xuzhou Museum is also _____45_____ important window of cultural exchange. In recent years, Xuzhou Museum has held touring shows in China and other countries, further improving the international popularity and influence of Xuzhou’s Han culture. 【答案】36. where 37. opened 38. As 39. has done 40. covering 41. types 42. their 43. extremely 44. valuable 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了徐州博物馆的历史、地位、馆藏文物及其文化交流作用。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：徐州是中国东部江苏省的一座重要城市，历史文化悠久。人们可以通过参观徐州博物馆了解这座城市的许多过去，馆内收藏着许多珍贵文物。此处引导定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，使用关系副词，先行词为表示地点的Xuzhou Museum，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该博物馆于1960年8月正式开放，现在也是该市的文物考古研究所。句子主语the museum与open之间为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。故填opened。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。此处表示“作为”，用介词as，置于句首首字母大写。故填As。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：作为国家一级博物馆、国家4A级旅游景区等众多荣誉获得者，该博物馆至今在文物保护、展示、收藏和研究方面做了大量工作。时间状语up to now常与现在完成时连用，主语为单数。故填has done。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。句子主语与cover为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填covering。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：博物馆馆藏文物27850件/套，涵盖金银器、玉器、铜铁器、陶瓷器、玉玺、书画等种类。other后接可数名词复数。故填types。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：其中许多代表了中国同类文物的最高水平。修饰名词kinds需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：新石器时代、汉代、明代的文物收藏极为丰富，其中以汉代文物最为著名。修饰形容词rich需用副词形式。故填extremely。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1989年楚王陵出土的陶舞俑，为了解汉代丰富多彩的生活提供了宝贵的认识。修饰名词understanding需用形容词形式。故填valuable。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：徐州博物馆也是文化交流的一扇重要窗口。window为可数名词单数，important以元音音素开头，表示泛指用不定冠词an。故填an。 第三节 请用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 46. Listening to music is ________ (benefit) to students because it helps them relax and focus better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听音乐对学生有益，因为它有助于他们放松并更好地集中注意力。提示词作表语，用形容词beneficial构成主系表结构，意为“有益的”，表明主语“Listening to music”的性质。故填beneficial。 47. As we climbed the final few meters, we felt a sense of ________ (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们爬完最后那几米时，我们感到了一种成就感。a sense of achievement是固定短语，意为“成就感”，因此空格处是achievement作宾语。 48. ________ (effect) measures should be taken to protect wild animals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Effective 【解析】 【详解】句意：应当采取有效的措施来保护野生动物。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词measures，此处指“有效的措施”，空格处意为“有效的”，是effective，位于句首，首字母大写。 49. Anyone who does ________ (legal) hunting will end up in prison sooner or later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】句意：任何进行非法捕猎的人迟早都会入狱。此处需用形容词修饰名词hunting，结合“end up in prison”可知，此处为legal的反义词为illegal意为“非法的”符合语境。 50. There was a ________ (puzzle) look on his face, so I repeated the question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】puzzled 【解析】 【详解】句意：他脸上露出困惑的神情，于是我又把这个问题重复了一遍。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look是表情，用ed结尾的形容词puzzled修饰，意为“感到困惑的”。 51. I shall never forget the ________ (generous) shown by my friends when I was in need. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记我的朋友们在我需要帮助时表现出的慷慨。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词generosity“慷慨”，作forget的宾语。不可数名词。 52. In addition, the more you work out, the more ________ (energy) you will become. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，你锻炼得越多，你就会变得越有活力。由the more...the more可知，句中用固定搭配“the+比较级，the+比较级”，become为系动词，因此空格处用形容词，energy的形容词为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，more后跟形容词原级，构成比较级，故填energetic。 53. It was a great ________ (relieve) to find that my family were all safe. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】句意：发现我的家人都安然无恙，我如释重负。空处用于形容词great之后，应用名词relief，表示“宽慰，轻松”，作表语。 54. When the teacher came in, everyone stood up ________ (immediate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】immediately 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，所有人都立刻站了起来。空格处用副词immediately修饰动词stood，immediately意为“立刻”。 55. The club provides a ________ (various) of activities including tennis, swimming and yoga. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】variety 【解析】 【详解】句意：俱乐部提供各种各样的活动，包括网球、游泳和瑜伽。空处用于不定冠词a之后，应用名词variety，构成短语a variety of，表示“各种各样的”。 第四节 请根据语法知识用括号内单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 56. The wild animals have some difficulty ________ (adapt) to the climate change. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adapting 【解析】 【详解】句意：野生动物在适应气候变化方面有一些困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth. 是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处使用动名词形式adapting，作宾语。 57. ________ (satisfy) with my answer, the teacher nodded and asked me to sit down. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Satisfied 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师对我的答案感到满意，点了点头让我坐下。satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，形容词satisfied作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 58. Our school ________ (employ) five new English teachers in the past two years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has employed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去两年里，我们学校聘用了五名新的英语老师。此处时间状语in the past two years为现在完成时标志，主语为第三人称单数名词，employ的现在完成时形式为has employed。 59. The early warning system enables people ________ (react) quickly before the disaster hits. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to react 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个预警系统能让人们在灾难发生之前迅速做出反应。enable sb. to do意为“使某人能够做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to react。 60. The old castle,__________ (surround) by ancient walls, has stood for over a thousand years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座被古老城墙环绕的古堡已经屹立了一千多年。“(surround) by ancient walls”在句中作后置定语，surround(围绕，环绕)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The old castle之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填surrounded。 61. Many teenagers ________ (inspire) by the online speech and began to volunteer at the community center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were inspired 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多青少年受到了这段网络演讲的鼓舞，于是开始在社区中心参与志愿服务活动。由by可知，句子用被动语态，由began可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Many teenagers是复数，因此空格处是were inspired。 62. The classic play __________ (perform) in over 30 countries so far. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been performed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这部经典戏剧已经在30多个国家上演。perform(上演)是谓语动词，与主语The classic play之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“so far”可知，该动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has been performed。 63. Amy, as well as her classmates, ________ (attract) to the small town last summer because of its beautiful scenery. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was attracted 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米以及她的同学们去年夏天都被这个小镇吸引住了，原因就是那里风景优美。艾米以及她的同学们是被吸引，由last summer可知，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词根据前面的先行词来确定，即根据Amy来确定，Amy是单数，因此空格处是was attracted。 64. With the final result ________ (announce), the audience slowly began to leave the lecture hall, some in excitement and others in disappointment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着最终结果的公布，观众们慢慢地开始离开演讲厅，有的兴奋，有的失望。此处应为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，announce与the final result之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式announced作宾补。 65. ________ (surf) the Internet for too long without breaks can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Surfing 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间不间断地上网对你的身心健康都有害。空处作主语，需使用动名词形式surfing，位于句首，首字母需大写。 第五节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面句子，从方框内选择合适的短语，在空白处填入其适当形式。 have access to in addition to keep sb. company keep in mind date back to try out for be similar to result in on average search for get through 66. My friend Li Hua always ________ when I feel lonely. 67. ________ singing, he also played the guitar in the music festival. 68. The painting has a long history ________ the Ming dynasty. 69. A high school student spends about three hours on homework every day ________. 70. The police did everything they could ________ the lost boy in the forest. 71. She tried to call her mom several times and finally ________. 72. He forgot to set his alarm clock, ________ being late for school. 73. Although they are from different cultures, their understanding of friendship ________ ours. 74. With the Internet, it is easier for students ________ free digital libraries and online learning resources. 75. Please always ________ the old saying “No pain, no gain”. 【答案】66. keeps me company 67. In addition to 68. dating back to 69. on average 70. to search for 71. got through 72. resulting in 73. is similar to 74. to have access to 75. keep in mind 【解析】 【66题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：当我感到孤独时，我的朋友李华总是陪伴着我。根据句中“feel lonely”可知，此处表达陪伴的含义，keep sb. company意为“陪伴某人”，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了唱歌，他还在音乐节上弹奏了吉他。根据后半句“also played the guitar”可知此处表示补充关系，in addition to意为“除……之外”，位于句首首字母大写。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这幅画历史悠久，追溯到明朝。结合“The painting has a long history”可知，此处谈论的是与历史相关的内容，所以此处为date back to意为“追溯到；始于”符合语境，句中已有谓语动词，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语，主语与短语为主动关系，使用现在分词形式。 【69题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：高中生平均每天花大约三个小时写作业。根据“about three hours”可知此处是对日常时长的平均描述，on average意为“平均；大体上”，在句中作状语。 【70题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：警方竭尽所能在森林里搜寻这名失踪的男孩。根据语境和上文的“The police did everything”可知，此处为search for意为“寻找；搜寻”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表警方行动的目的。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：她好几次试着给妈妈打电话，最后终于打通了。get through意为“接通电话”，前后句时态保持一致，前句动词为一般过去时，本句也用一般过去时。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他忘记设置闹钟，导致上学迟到。根据上文的“He forgot to set his alarm clock”可知，忘记定闹钟会“导致”上学迟到，所以此处为result in意为“导致；引起”，与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词作状语，用来引出前文行为带来的自然结果。 【73题详解】 考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：虽然他们来自不同的文化，但他们对友谊的理解与我们的相似。根据上文的“Although they are from different cultures”可知，此处为be similar to意为“与……相似”，句子为一般现在时，主语为单数概念，be动词用is。 【74题详解】 考查固定短语和固定句型。句意：有了互联网，学生更容易获得免费数字图书馆和在线学习资源。根据下文的“free digital libraries and online learning resources.”可知，此处为have access to意为“使用；访问；获得”符合语境，本句符合“it is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”固定句型，此处用动词不定式。 【75题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：请永远牢记“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句老话。根据句意可知，此处表示牢记、谨记，keep in mind意为“牢记；记住”，祈使句中please后接动词原形。 第三部分 写作 (满分20分) 76. 假定你是我校高一学生李华，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to Learn in Senior High School?”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中的学习、做人等方面，请结合自身看法写一篇题为“What to Learn in Senior High School”的演讲稿。 1．学习：有效地学习，养成良好的学习习惯等； 2．做人：与人友好相处等； 3. 其他方面：考生自拟。 注意：1. 词数：100词左右。 2. 请写好标题，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What to Learn in Senior High School Good morning. I’m Li Hua. It’s my great honour to give a speech here about “What to Learn in Senior High School.” As we all know, senior high school life plays an important role in our life, so we should learn something useful to make it meaningful. To begin with, we should learn to adopt some effective methods and develop a good study habit. Besides, we are supposed to get along well with others. Only with kindness and understanding can we create a friendly and harmonious atmosphere. Finally, don’t forget to set up an aim, which inspires us to move forward. I’m sure if we make great efforts, we can live a colorful life in senior school. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇题为“What to Learn in Senior High School”的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸：honour→privilege 重要的：important→significant 有意义的：meaningful→significative 培养：develop→foster 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：As we all know, senior high school life plays an important role in our life, so we should learn something useful to make it meaningful.. 拓展句：It is known that senior high school life plays an important role in our life, so we should learn something useful to make it meaningful.. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, senior high school life plays an important role in our life, so we should learn something useful to make it meaningful. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, don’t forget to set up an aim, which inspires us to move forward. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $